新概念英语3超详细笔记1-12课

新概念英语3超详细笔记Lesson1A puma at largepuma n.leopard n.spots on the suna spotty dogThe leopard was spotted or found by a passer-by.The stray dog was spotted by my neighborsThis obliges you to support your parents when they are old. The situation obliged him to change his mind.I felt obliged to help him.contract n.sign a contractcontractual or constitutional or moral obligationsAttack of one is attack all of us.What’s friend for?evidence n.proofYou have no proof.Mounting or increasing or more and more evidence showed that people who practice moderation live longer than those who don’t.proof n.I asked him to show proof.fire-proof/water-proof/bullet-proof/fool-proofWater is accumulating or collecting in the ditch because the drain pipes get clogged.hunter n.head-hunterHe is busy with job-hunting.hunt:searchstrawberry/I need a straw.cherry n.human beingTo be or not to be?Disaster may bring out the best of humanity or human nature.I think therefore I am.Computer came into being or existence100years ago.The thief tried to get away but he was eventually cornered.He tried to cut the corner by finding a shortcut.A new technical revolution is around the corner.a trail of scratch paper or oil or sugar canePlease print!Please sign here!Please put your John Hancock here!I have signed up for that class.put a seal herePolice failed to find any finger-prints of the murderer.foot-printA line of small print reads or writes or says:“The organizer has the final right of interpretation.”supreme courtThe small pieces of paper clung to the pen.His disguise was very convincing.You have to convince or persuade me if you want to buy two systems.Somehow,the straight A student flunked or failed the physics test.What he said was very disturbing.The news is concerning or worrying or disturbing.The curtain caught fire./The curtain is on fire.patients at largeThe fugitive is still on the loose or at large.Tigers are big and fierce cats.Panda is only found in China.You won’t find many people studying Latin.There is a table in the room.A book is on the table and under table is a cat.You can find a desk at the corner.I find the checklist foreign or unfamiliar and I need time to familiarize myself with it.name list/work listThe report came to my desk yesterday.There is a super-market30miles east of Wuhan.I didn’t take the news seriously initially but now I am very concerned or disturbed.feel obliged to do somethingFBI:Federal Bureau of InvestigationCIAnationalthe United States of Americathe Divided States of Americafor:becauseHe gave a vivid description of the accident.He vividly described the accident.He claimed to have seen ghosts.He claimed to see ghosts.I have work to do.Their descriptions are very similar.The search for the missing baby began from our school.Tibet is far away.The bomb was only2meters away from me.He must have gone to Wuchang yesterday.my extraordinary experienceThat place is far away.He was punished but Jack got away.confirm v.sexually assault or attack the womanThe search or hunt turned out to be hard.The test proved to be extremely hard.observe v.seeWherever I go,he follows me.observatory n.for:becauseI was left behind.He died at40,leaving behind his wife and four daughters. observed or seenvariety n.a number of/severalBushesHe complained of abdominal pain.abdomen n.He likes to make noises.How come you are here?I am on a business trip.He is on pills.He is on a doctoral program.He is on diet.He drugged himself.drug n.medicine n.drug abuseI am convinced that he is a good guy.Two people were reported missing in the accident. Fur was found clinging to bushes.The dog was found being killed.zoology n.biology n.in the possession of somebodyI am fully convinced.Three people were missing or unaccounted for. The house is now in his possession.in the possession of my brothercollectorI collect tissue paper bags.He managed to or was able to leave the country before the war. He succeeded in leaving the country before the war.The search went on for several weeks.The news is disturbing.The news caught us by surprise.ultimatelyBehave yourself!covered a distance of1000milesLet it be!sense of belongingYou don’t belong.He pretended he belonged.On arriving at London,…On his death or on his return…except可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配(也可是when/if引导的从句形式)unless=if not=except on the condition that.when=if--.except when they are cornered.=except if they are cornered.--Whenever you come,you are welcome.=If ever you come,you are welcome.He is no more than a doctor.He is no less a hero.It’s nothing more than a piece of paper.at least/at most or at bestThey were trapped or stranded on a house roof.at an angle withundercover operationprobably vs.possiblyWe are here for both business and pleasure.netizen/citizen/internetearn one’s livingYou are on your own.Learn by heartTrump cast himself as a victim of the bad media.a large cast movieLesson2Three equals oneThe delay time is equal to or greater than or less than3seconds. (=,>,<)His answer amounted to refusal.Eureka!Both candidates received an equal number of votes.All men are created equal.He died young.They are equally bad.We are equals before God.You are no better than me.I am no worse than you.I am second to nobody.Martin Luther King was a clergyman.nun/monkHe is raising the national flag.May I see a show of hands?What he did raised eyebrow.He is good at fund-raising.raise money or fundHis job is to collect money or fees.rise vs.raiseThe sun is rising.The sun is setting.torchlight n.torch n.relay of Olympic torchThe Statue of Liberty is a bronze figure of a woman holding up a torch.The dyke may not hold.The dyke collapsed.The building caved in.flashlight n.Our cause is just and just causes cannot be defeated. invincible a.myopia n.short-sightednessHe was able to leave the country before the war.He succeeded in leaving the country before the war.variety n.I can manage./I can handle this./He cut the cake into manageable pieces.Enough is enough.adequate or sufficientSuffice to say that he is a good man.I went to my dentist to have my bad teeth removed.church n.The clock is striking hours.The clock is striking.If you touch the alarm,it may go off.He has to work around the clock.We have to do this day in and day out.The“e”is silent.Please wake me up at7.For me this is a wakeup call.(I had to take this patient to a nearby hospital.He was in critical condition.This was a race against time./The situation almost reached a critical point.)It was dark before you knew it.It will be five years before we meet again.Nearly a week passed before the girl explained what had happened.Evening came before we realized it.Please do it before it’s too late.Please do it before you forget it.The computer is equipped or armed with a digital camera. Armed with questions,reporters were waiting outside the cityhall.You should arm yourself with knowledge and skills if you want to find a job.Our enemy is armed to teeth.We have to fight the enemy armed to teeth.Armed with a letter from her professor,she began her job hunting.skyscraper/high rise/Trump Towers/TV towera towering figuresee/an ongoing project or process/a finished programcatch sight of:begin to seeThe news caught me by surprise.There is no person in sight.His sight is poor.This is a short-sighted decision.a far-sighted measure or stepa far-sighted stepmyopia/myopica figure on his desk/a bronze figurefacial recognition/face/facial expressionAwards and RecognitionsThis is to recognize that Mr.Wang Damao,who have completed all required courses and is permitted to graduate. Think globally and act locally.They hire local people to save money.His job is to hire and fire.Super Bowl can turn a zero to hero.Whatever are you doing there?What on earth are you doing there?Whatever you say,he just doesn’t agree with you.You can use pen or computer,whichever is faster.He asked me in anger.You did give me a surprise.a pleasant surpriseI am pleasantly surprised.“Do come and see me!”he said to me.He does come but not very often.People are lining up for miles.We are hoping for the best and preparing for the worst. Hopefully,they have finished their work on time or as scheduled.probable vs.possibleprobability or possibilityIt’s very probable.This is a wakeup call.political awakening of peopleThe machine is not working or functioning.It works.The government is no longer functioning.His kidney is not functioning.a functioning hearttransplant n.I can’t do anything about it.He can’t help doing this.I can’t help it.get accustomed or used to itIt’s better than nothing.You are no better or worse than anyone.I am second to nobody.Wuhan is one of the biggest cities in China,second only to Beijing and Tianjin.He is no less a hero.He is no more than a doctor.This one is no less interesting.You have to get job done,one way or another.projector/multi-media projectorThe teacher called the class into order.(1)It must be the work of wind.It must be his work.It is broken./It’s in order.The teacher called the class into order.The news is disturbing or concerning or worrying.(2)The accident took place in an unlikely place.I expected him to help me with my work.He failed to come up to our expectation.(3)giveHe bought or got me a cup of coffee.He offered his hand but she didn’t take it.He offered me a job.He offered to help me with my chemistry.They are thirsty or hungry for knowledge.a power-hungry womanlove-thirsty kidsHe takes trouble to help me.He always goes out of his way to help me.He was thankful or grateful to my assistance and I could feel his gratitude was real or genuine.He genuinely or really believes this.ingrate n.I am pleased to see him again.pleasing wordsHe is good at pleasing people.pleasant a.pleasant feelingYou look very pleasant today.You look very pleased today.I don’t want to work for nothing.Thank to his assistance,we finished our work as scheduled.(4)(5)The restaurant will not open until7.I didn’t understand this until I was15.(6)He asked me what books I like.(7)mend or fix or repairamendment n.I have to do something to put the misunderstanding right.I got question3wrong.I got5questions right.Don’t get me wrong.I am not saying that he is a bad guy. When I have trouble,he can always put things right.It’s ok./It’s all right.(8)He used to live in that mansion.We are used to this exotic food.(9)They are eager to cash in.cashier n.cashier counterCash or charge?raise fund/fund-raisingHe is a famous scholar.fellowship/internship/I have to earn scholarship to study in US.invest v.investmentThe return on investment(ROI)is very high.The best investment is the investment in health. intern n.internship(10)He has or runs or operates or owns a big company. glutton n.a person who eats a lota surprise partyYou never ceases to amaze me.(11)(12)all day long/all year round/The worst has yet to come.Thank you all the same.(just the same)Q:A:I want a cup of coffee.a.What?b.No.C.Yes?D.Ok?May I help you?It’s not functioning even now.My days are numbered.You will be good for many years.The contract is good for4years.It’s no good.Now,it’s good for nothing.I will leave the States for China.For good?He has left Microsoft for IBM.She has left me for a rich old man.You are safe for now or temporally.temporary workers/permanent workerspleasant/pleasingThe temperature is not pleasant.What he said pleased me.a pleasant smellWhen I entered the room I was greeted by an unpleasant smell. When we arrived at the mountain top,we were greeted by a spectacular or breath-taking view.Hong Kong will take your breath away.Lesson3An unknown goddessMay God bless America!actor/actressarchaeology n.anthropology n.anthropologistphilanthropist n.philosopher n.sea/oceanarchaic objectsto explore the mechanism of the poisoning explore the possibility of doing sth exploration teamexplorer n.promontory/peninsula/subcontinent working hard for the prosperity of the country a prospering enterpriseto prosper v.a prosperous countrya civilized unitbarbarism n.a highly civilized and sophisticated societya12-storey office buildinga five-dollar bank notedrain pipes/drainage systemVeins are the drainage system of human body. Pigs are worshiped in the nation.They worship the ground she walked on. The fans worshiped him.monetary worshipworship v.n.sacred a.a sacred placeTo err is human and to forgive divine.Oh!He is human.The bowl broke into pieces.fragments or piecesI like that piece.lyrics n.a masterpiecechess-masterremains or ruinshis remainsAfter nuclear exchange,nothing will remain.After exchange of insulting languages,they went physical. classical musicpost-war reconstruction of the countryChina Construction Banka constructive comments or suggestionsAnger is a very destructive feeling.destruction n.construct:build,put up,erectThe temple rests or is or lies or stands on the top of a hill. Home is where your heart is.She sat there quietly,with her left hand elegantly resting on her hip.a full-length version/an unabridged versiona piece of string/a length of ropea full-length skirt that sweeps floorIt’s disgraceful.She put her hands on the table gracefully.Grace n.He has no sofa to grace his living room.Many famous persons graced the podium.celebrities n.an elegant night gowngracefulFirst and foremost,police had to find the identity of the body. Unfortunately,they have been nowhere.Doctors are identifying the cells.He identified himself as an FBI agent.ID:identification cardYou have to show or present your photo ID.At least we are somewhere.We have come a long way.I have studied English for two years but my English gets nowhere.a barely-there styleHere anything goes.an equation containing unknown numbersmake a study or discoveryThey are good at teamwork.We are teaming up with them to develop a new product.He must be a doctor.He must be studying now.made a discoverya prospering countrya rising city and a falling empireThe company enjoyed fast growth over the past5years.The corporation suffered from heavy loss in the hacking. identity theftIf you play computer games too much,your study will suffer. If you eat too much junk food,your health will suffer.The tool was made of stone or metal or iron.Our meeting was attended by a highly-decorated athlete or general.The computer is armed with a digital camera.Equipped with a letter from his professor,he began his job hunting.Attached please find a copy of my résuméor curriculum vitae. extra-curriculum activities/course schedulesacrifice n.v.Times Squarethe White HouseTo achieve better result,you had better put a book beneath the sheet.He refuses to represent me.a painted stone armyThe temple dates back to Tang Dynasty.B.C.before Christthe Revolutionthe Classical timefruit preservation/organ preservationThe ancient body or corpse was stored in a special reddish preservative.The detective eventually reconstructed the whole story by connecting dots.piece the fragments togetherconstructive comments or suggestionsAnger is a very destructive feeling or emotion.construction and destructionThe whole building was destroyed or decimated.You never cease amazing me.It’s amazing.a good-looking fresh-meat boyhandsomeIt is3meters long.The desk measures3meters long.He is two meters tall.The building is or stands or lies near a river.The building stands200meters high.hip,ankle,elbow,shoulder,knee,wristbig jointsIf you study hard,you will pass the exam.If you studied hard,you would pass the exam.If I were you,I would help him.If you had studied hard,you would have passed the exam.a ground-sweeping skirtDespite the number,age,size,expense,speed,weight,…in spite ofwitch n.Despite the fact that it is large,it is light.(同位语)In spite of his advanced age,he walks fast.An apple a day,keep doctor away.A garlic a day,keep everybody away.A cup a day.Please cup your hand.1.DIts missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.2.D proved/provenconfirmed by the fact thattechnology vs.technique(method or strategy)be used or utilized or employedHe is still actively involved in such activities at advanced age.He is in his advanced age.be employed or used in被应用在...方面this is confirmed by the fact that….同位语从句We were surprised or shocked by the news that his friend was killed in the accident.fact,news,evidence that3.Ain doing sth在...过程中In helping the needy people,I also gained a lot.He began to seek independence.to establish or determine the identity of the body or corpse He took the clock apart but didn’t know how to put the pieces together.took it into piecesassemble v.assembly linepiece together the parts or piecespiece the information togetherI wonder about his mental status.Are you crazy?He is crazy about football or her.I am wondering if you can help me with my mathematics. You don’t belong.As a team,we all have a strong sense of belonging.4...D prosperity n.繁荣(不可数)know:the tranquility the Oxford once knewHe knew all sorrows of human life.tranquil a.quietexperience--He knew poverty in his early days.poor/impoverished/destituteXi is working hard to bring people out of poverty.He is in poverty.5.Bsince：自从(主干的时态为现在完成时)6.Cto one's surprise在句中可做独立的状语,句子的主语不必是某个人to my amusement,anger,dismay,surprise,disappointment, delightThis young man will not let you down.--To my great disappointment the train had already leftwith surprise惊讶地(With satisfaction/delight/dismay)必须与行为动词连用,句子的主语必须是某个人--He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction.--He went home with dismay.--To our dismay the party proved to be a failure.7.Bdespite:in spite of(可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配)in spite of the fact that he was old/in spite of being old/in spite of her advanced ageApollo/Poseidon/Cynthia8.Bso far：现在完成时的标志如果用possible/impossible,就要采用形势主语it--So far,it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity.It is hard for him to finish the work within one day.For you to finish the work,Do you mind my opening the windows?9.AHoly adj.神圣的,圣洁的holiday n.religious宗教的/frightening令人害怕的/colourful丰富多彩的He calls his parents religiously on Sundays.10.Din good condition情况良好=in good stateJob well done!preserve vs.conserveconserve vt.保存,保藏(=keep from being wasted, damaged,lost,destroyed)Half of his liver was conserved.--Conserve your energy you needed.--We must conserve our forest.to maintain the current living standardservice standardThe air-conditioner has been used for a number of yearsbut it is still in good condition.His computer is in very poor condition.energy conservation n.hair-conditioner n.hair-dryer n.shampoo n.11.Bturn out to be=prove to beThe test turned out to be very easy.Their friendship stood the test of time.We were trying to take the victim to a nearby hospital.The patient was in critical condition.It’s a race against time.One second might mean the difference between life and death.resolve vt,vi决定vt.(使)分解,溶解--He resolved on going out.New Year’s resolutionsdeterminationThe UN just passed a resolution.12.Bso far=until now,up till nowbeforehand(adv.预先)=in advance(adv.预先)You should get ready beforehand or in advance.at this distance of/in time时隔已久--I can hardly remember him at this distance of time.时隔这么久,我几乎想不起来他了。