Nagios短信配置

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h tt p://zh jc z r.b lo g.51c to.c o m/205837/213369nagios3.20安装配置笔记（带飞信短信报警，mssql和mysql监控）nagios 官方主页nagios /1，下载软件包nagios-3.2.0.tar.gz wget /sourcefor ge/nagios/nagios-3.2.0.tar.gznagios-plugins-1.4.14.tar.gz wget /source forge/nagiosplug/nagios-plugins-1.4.14.tar.gznrpe-2.12.tar.gz wget /sourcefor ge/nagios/nrpe-2.12.tar.gzNSClient++-Win32-0.3.6.msi wget /project/n scplus/nscplus/NSClient%2B%2B%200.3.6/NSClient%2B%2B-0.3.6-Win32.msi2，实验环境主机名操作系统IP 作用nagios-server AS5.0 192.168.0.216 监控机（nagios主程序）192.168.0.19 Cent5.0 192.168.0.19 被监控机192.168.0.113 AS4.5 192.168.0.113 被监控机192.168.0.80 Windows2k3 192.168.0.80 被监控机192.168.0.229 Windows2k3 192.168.0.229 被监控机3，监控目标nagios-server 机器是否存活ssh是否开启磁盘负载系统负载状况站点是否正常192.168.0.19 机器是否存活m ysql是否存活ssh是否开启磁盘负载系统负载状况192.168.0.113 机器是否存活m ysql是否存活ssh是否开启磁盘负载系统负载状况192.168.0.80 机器是否存活 cpu使用率m emory使用情况c盘情况e盘情况f盘情况Explorer是否正常NSClient++是否正常系统时间是否正常ftp是否正常192.168.0.229 机器是否存活 cpu使用率m emory使用情况c盘情况d盘情况m s sql2000是否正常NSClient++是否正常系统时间是否正常w3svc是否正常4,配套需要的服务的安装与配置apache安装#tar zxvf httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz#cd httpd-2.2.6#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache--enable-so--enable-ssl--with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl--enable-track-vars--enable-rewrite--with-zlib--enable-modules=all--enable-mods-shared=all--with-suexec-caller=daemon#make#make install飞信机器人安装下载wget /fetion/downng/fetion20090406003-linux.tar.gz wget /fetion/downng/＃解压主程序tar zxvf fetion20090406003-linux.tar.gzmv install /usr/local/fetionmkdir /usr/local/fetion/libmv library_linux.tar.gz /usr/local/fetion/lib/tar zxvf library_linux.tar.gz#解压后应该有一下4个文件libACE.so.5.6.8libACE_SSL.so.5.6.8libcrypto.so.0.9.8libssl.so.0.9.8全部copy到/usr/lib下cd /usr/local/fetion/lib/cp libACE.so.5.6.8 libACE_SSL.so.5.6.8 libcrypto.so.0.9.8 libssl.so.0.9.8 /usr/l ib/设定lib库配置文件#vi /etc/ld.so.conf#增加一条/usr/lib/#保存退出后，执行#ldconfig测试是否发送成功/usr/local/fetion/fetion --m obile=15801****** --pwd=bai******** --to=136 61****** --m sg-utf8=ddd创建发送联系人的手机号的文件# zhjczr1 mobile13661******# zhjczr2 mobile13693******编辑发送脚本vi /usr/local/fetion/sendsms.sh#!/bin/shfetionDir=/usr/local/fetioncd $fetionDirDIR=`pwd`# 设置发短信的号码和飞信登录密码user=15801******pwd=bai********for phone in `cat $DIR/phonelist.txt`doecho "$phone" | sed '/^[ \t]*$/d' | sed 's/^[ \t]*//' | sed 's/[ \t]*$//' | grep '^1[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]'if (($? == 0 ));thenif [[ -f $DIR/msg.txt ]];thencat /dev/null >msg.txtfiphone=`echo "$phone" | sed 's/^[ \t]*//' | sed 's/[ \t]*$//'`echo "sms $phone $1" >> $DIR/msg.txtecho "quit" >> $DIR/msg.txt$fetionDir/fetion --m obile=$user --pwd=$pwd --to=$phone --m sg-utf8 =$1elsecontinuefidone5，安装与配置nagios/usr/sbin/useradd -m nagios进入下载目录tar zxvf nagios-3.2.0.tar.gzcd nagios-3.2.0./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagiosmake all# 使用make install来安装主程序,CGI和HTML文件make install# 使用make install-init在/etc/rc.d/init.d安装启动脚本make install-init# 使用make install-cofig来安装示例配置文件,安装的路径是/usr/local/nagios/etc. make install-config# 使用make install-commandmode来配置目录权限make install-commandmodenagios目录功能的简要说明：bin Nagios执行程序所在目录，nagios文件即为主程序etc Nagios配置文件位置sbin Nagios Cgi文件所在目录，也就是执行外部命令所需文件所在的目录Share Nagios网页文件所在的目录var Nagios日志文件、spid 等文件所在的目录var/archives 日志归档目录var/rw 用来存放外部命令文件配置apacheScriptAlias /nagios/cgi-bin /usr/local/nagios/sbin<Directory "/usr/local/nagios/sbin"> ＃Cgi文件所在目录AuthType BasicOptions ExecCGIAllowOverride NoneOrder allow,denyAllow from allAuthNam e "Nagios Access"AuthUserFile /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd ＃验证文件路径Require valid-user</Directory>Alias /nagios /usr/local/nagios/share<Directory "/usr/local/nagios/share"> ＃nagios页面文件目录AuthType BasicOptions NoneAllowOverride NoneOrder allow,denyAllow from allAuthNam e "nagios Access"AuthUserFile /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd ＃验证文件路径Require valid-user</Directory>＃创建apache目录验证文件/usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd testNew password: (输入密码)Re-type new password: (再输入一次密码)＃重启apache：/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k restart以后在添加文件不需要加-c的参数，-c是建立passwdfile文件。

如果passwdfile已经存在，则它被重写并截断，所以要添加新用户就直接/usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd test2这里我们提前建立好一个以后发送短信的用户/usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd sendm sg New password: (输入密码)Re-type new password: (再输入一次密码)启动Nagios＃配置机器启动时自动启动Nagioschkconfig --add nagioschkconfig nagios on安装Nagios插件tar xzf nagios-plugins-1.4.14.tar.gzcd nagios-plugins-1.4.14./configuremakemake install安装nrpe插件，用来监控Linux机器tar xzvf nrpe-2.12.tar.gzcd nrpe-2.12./configuremake all＃在Nagios服务器端只要安装nrpe监控插件就行make install-plugin接下来修改nagios的主配置文件nagios.cfgvi /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg＃添加或修改下面的配置cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg ＃命令的配置文件路径cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contacts.cfg ＃联系人配置文件路径cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contactgroups.cfg ＃联系组配置文件路径cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/tim eperiods.cfg ＃监视时段配置文件路径cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/tem plates.cfg ＃模板的配置文件路径cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/hostgroups.cfg ＃主机组配置文件路径cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/hosts.cfg ＃主机配置文件路径cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/services.cfg ＃服务配置文件路径＃把关于windows的配置选项前面的＃号去掉cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/windows.cfg＃把server目录配置前面的＃去掉，记得手动创建目录cfg_dir=/usr/local/nagios/etc/servers＃如果需要查看日志就把下面的配置加上，记得自己手动创建目录log_file=/usr/local/nagios/var/nagios.logdebug_file=/usr/local/nagios/var/nagios.debugdebug_level=32＃修改CGI脚本控制文件cgi.cfgvi /usr/local/nagios/etc/cgi.cfg＃是否开启验证，1是开启0是关闭use_authentication=1＃修改默认用户default_user_name=test＃多个用户之间用逗号隔开authorized_for_system_information=nagiosadmin,testauthorized_for_configuration_information=nagiosadmin,testauthorized_for_system_commands=testauthorized_for_all_services=nagiosadmin,testauthorized_for_all_hosts=nagiosadmin,testauthorized_for_all_service_commands=nagiosadmin,testauthorized_for_all_host_commands=nagiosadmin,test定义监控时间段,配置文件timeperiods.cfgvi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/tim eperiods.cfg＃以下的配置只能用tab键来相隔，不能用空格＃默认是有以下配置的＃定义了一个监控时间段,它的名称是24x7,监控的时间是每天全天24小时define timeperiod{tim eperiod_name 24x7alias 24 Hours A Day, 7 Days A Weeksunday 00:00-24:00monday 00:00-24:00tuesday 00:00-24:00wednesday 00:00-24:00thursday 00:00-24:00friday 00:00-24:00saturday 00:00-24:00}定义联系人,配置文件contacts.cfgvi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contacts.cfg＃以下的配置只能用tab键来相隔，不能用空格＃添加下面的配置define contact{contact_nam e testalias Sys Admin ; Full name of usercontactgroups sagroupservice_notification_period 24x7 ; 服务出了状况通知的时间段,这个时间段就是上面在tim eperiods.cfg中定义的.host_notification_period 24x7 ; 主机出了状况通知的时间段, 这个时间段就是上面在timeperiods.cfg中定义的service_notification_options w,u,c,r ; 当服务出现w—报警(warning),u—未知(unkown),c—严重(critical),或者r—从异常情况恢复正常,在这四种情况下通知联系人.host_notification_options d,u,r ; 当主机出现d—当机(do wn),u—返回不可达(unreachable),r—从异常情况恢复正常,在这3种情况下通知联系人service_notification_commands notify-service-by-em ail ; 服务出问题通知采用的命令notify-service-by-em ail,这个命令是在commands.cfg中定义的,作用是给联系人发邮件.host_notification_commands notify-host-by-em ail ; 主机出问题时采用的也是发邮件的方式通知联系人em ail zhaojc@ ; 联系的人em ail地址}define contact{contact_nam e sendm sgalias Sys Admin ; Full name of usercontactgroups sendm sggroupservice_notification_period 24x7host_notification_period 24x7service_notification_options w,u,c,rhost_notification_options d,u,rservice_notification_commands notify-service-by-sendm sg ; 服务出问题通知采用的命令notify-service-by-sendm sg,这个命令是在commands.cfg中定义的,作用是给联系人发短信.host_notification_commands notify-host-by-sendm sg ; 主机出问题时采用的也是发邮件的方式通知联系人em ail zhaojc@}将多个联系人组成一个联系人组,创建文件contactgroups.cfgvi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contactgroups.cfg＃以下的配置只能用tab键来相隔，不能用空格＃要添加多个用户到sagroup组只需要在m embers后面继续增加用户名即可，需要用逗号（，）相隔define contactgroup{contactgroup_name sagroupalias Novell Administratorsm embers test}define contactgroup{contactgroup_name sendm sggroupalias Sendm sg Administratorsm embers sendm sg}定义被监控主机,创建文件hosts.cfgvi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/hosts.cfg＃以下的配置只能用tab键来相隔，不能用空格define host{host_nam e nagios-server ＃定义主机名字alias wd-linux-216 ＃定义别名address 192.168.0.216 ＃真是ip地址check_command check-host-alive ＃监控的命令check-h ost-alive,这个命令来自commands.cfg,用来监控主机是否存活m ax_check_attem pts 5 ＃检查失败后重试的次数 check_period 24x7 ＃检查的时间段24x7,同样来自于我们之前在timeperiods.cfg中定义的contact_groups sagroup ＃联系人组,上面在contact groups.cfg中定义的sagroupnotification_interval 10 ＃提醒的间隔,每隔10秒提醒一次notification_period 24x7 ＃提醒的周期, 24x7,同样来自于我们之前在timeperiods.cfg中定义的notification_options d,u,r ＃指定什么情况下提醒,具体含义见之前contacts.cfg部分的介绍}与联系人可以组成联系人组一样,多个主机也可以组成主机组.创建文件hostgrops.cfgvi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/hostgroups.cfg＃以下的配置只能用tab键来相隔，不能用空格＃同样，多台主机名需要用逗号（，）相隔＃事先加好其他的主机名到组里，稍候再讲其他主机名的配置define hostgroup{hostgroup_name linux-serversalias Linux Serversm embers nagios-server,192.168.0.19,192.168.0.113}define hostgroup{hostgroup_name windows-serversalias Windows Serversm embers 192.168.0.80,192.168.0.229}定义监控的项目服务,创建services.cfgvi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/services.cfg＃以下的配置只能用tab键来相隔，不能用空格define service{host_nam e nagios-server ＃被监控的主机,hosts.cfg中定义的service_description check-host-alive ＃这个监控项目的描述(也可以说是这个项目的名称),可以空格,我们这里定义的是监控这个主机是不是存活check_command check-host-alive ＃所用的命令,是commands.cf g中定义的m ax_check_attempts 5norm al_check_interval 3retry_check_interval 2check_period 24x7 ＃监控的时间段,是timeperiods.cfg中定义的notification_interval 10notification_period 24x7 ＃通知的时间段, ,是timeperiods.c fg中定义的notification_options w,u,c,rcontact_groups sagroup ＃联系人组,是contactgroups.cfg 中定义的}define service{host_nam e nagios-serverservice_description check-sshcheck_command check_tcp!22 ＃所用的命令,是comman ds.cfg中定义的m ax_check_attempts 5norm al_check_interval 3retry_check_interval 2check_period 24x7notification_interval 10notification_period 24x7notification_options w,u,c,rcontact_groups sagroup}define service{host_nam e nagios-serverservice_description check_local_diskcheck_command check_local_disk!10%!5%!/ ＃所用的命令,是co mmands.cfg中定义的m ax_check_attem pts 5normal_check_interval 3retry_check_interval 2check_period 24x7notification_interval 10notification_period 24x7notification_options w,u,c,rcontact_groups sagroup}define service{host_nam e nagios-serverservice_description check-loadcheck_command check_nrpe!check_load ＃所用的命令,是com mands.cfg中定义的m ax_check_attem pts 5normal_check_interval 3retry_check_interval 2check_period 24x7notification_interval 10notification_period 24x7notification_options w,u,c,rcontact_groups sagroup}define service{host_nam e nagios-serverservice_description m -Javacheck_command check_http_uri!8080!http://lily_gsm.local/sm sse nd/index.ht ml ＃所用的命令,是commands.cfg中定义的m ax_check_attem pts 5normal_check_interval 3retry_check_interval 2check_period 24x7notification_interval 10notification_period 24x7notification_options w,u,c,rcontact_groups +sendmsggroup ＃联系人组,是contactgro ups.cfg中定义的，这里的+代表不替换原有的sagroup组而是增加了sendmsggroup组}建立servers文件夹mkdir /usr/local/nagios/etc/servers/创建被监控机的配置文件vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/servers/192.168.0.19_l.cfg＃以下的配置只能用tab键来相隔，不能用空格define host{host_nam e 192.168.0.19alias wd-linux-19address 192.168.0.19check_command check-host-alive ＃所用的命令,是commands. cfg中定义的m ax_check_attempts 5check_period 24x7contact_groups sagroupnotification_interval 10notification_period 24x7notification_options d,u,r}define service{host_nam e 192.168.0.19service_description check-host-alivecheck_command check-host-alive ＃所用的命令,是comma nds.cfg中定义的m ax_check_attem pts 5normal_check_interval 3retry_check_interval 2check_period 24x7notification_interval 10notification_period 24x7notification_options w,u,c,rcontact_groups sagroup}define service{host_nam e 192.168.0.19service_description check-ssh ＃监控ssh端口是否存活的名称，在nagios中显示的check_command check_tcp!22 ＃所用的命令,是comm ands.cfg中定义的m ax_check_attem pts 5normal_check_interval 3retry_check_interval 2check_period 24x7notification_interval 10notification_period 24x7notification_options w,u,c,rcontact_groups sagroup}define service{host_nam e 192.168.0.19service_description check_local_diskcheck_command check_local_disk!10%!5%!/ ＃所用的命令,是c ommands.cfg中定义的m ax_check_attem pts 5normal_check_interval 3retry_check_interval 2check_period 24x7notification_interval 10notification_period 24x7notification_options w,u,c,rcontact_groups sagroup}define service{host_nam e 192.168.0.19service_description check-loadcheck_command check_nrpe!check_load ＃所用的命令,是com mands.cfg中定义的m ax_check_attem pts 5normal_check_interval 3retry_check_interval 2check_period 24x7notification_interval 10notification_period 24x7notification_options w,u,c,rcontact_groups sagroup}define service{host_nam e 192.168.0.19service_description MySQLcheck_command check_m ysql!slave1!123456!3306 ＃所用的命令,是commands.cfg中定义的，slave1是mysql的用户名，123456是密码，3306是端口，！是相隔标志m ax_check_attem pts 5normal_check_interval 3retry_check_interval 2check_period 24x7notification_interval 10notification_period 24x7notification_options w,u,c,rcontact_groups +sendmsggroup ＃联系人组,是contact groups.cfg中定义的，这里的+代表不替换原有的sagroup组而是增加了sendmsggroup 组}＃在这里说明下，host_name是主机名称需要在host中有定义，本例在192.168.0.19_l. cfg这个配置文件中先配置了host，然后在配置了server，这样做的好处是便于管理，如果以后监控的机器非常多都写在hosts.cfg和services.cfg文件中，那样查看起来比较麻烦，所以这样分机器些配置文件是便于以后的管理，现在把其他的被监控的机器也分别配置好就可以，这里可以以192.168.0.19_l.cfg为例，来copy成其他需要被监控的文件，在修改下主机名就可以了，这样以后再加新的机器就简单多了。