(完整版)定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分
定语从句易混点讲解
定语从句易混点讲解定语从句要点比较多，命题角度也就有很多，这就注定它必定是高考考查的一个热点。
下面针对定语从句中同学们比较容易忽略或容易混淆的地方给大家做一个归纳，帮助大家更好地掌握定语从句，从而在考试中认清考点，轻松得分。
易混点一：表特制的两种结构This is the school____ you visited.This school is____ you visited.易混点二：关系代词与关系副词的选择不明确（学会拆分句子，注意词性就不会做错）1.I still remember the days _____ we spent together in the middle school.2.I still remember the days ______we studied together in the middle school.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. while解读：定语从句中关系词的选择主要是看先行词在从句中作什么成分：作主语、宾语、表语、补语时一般用关系代词；作状语一般用关系副词。
第1题中先行词the days在从句中作及物动词spent的宾语所以选B；第2题中先行词the days作不及物动词worked的时间状语，所以选C。
易混点三：某些关系代词的特殊用法不明确1.He told me a lot about the dog and its owner _____I met just now in the park.2.He failed the final exams, ____made his parents unhappy.3.He was late for the meeting, _____was the case.A. thatB. asC. whatD. whom解读：关系代词that和which在指物以及关系代词that和who/whom在指人时常常可以互换。
定语从句与十一种句型易混辨析
定语从句与十一种句型易混辨析鲁山一高徐焕焕一．定语从句与并列句① He has many friends, none of whom say he is greedy.② He has many friends, but none of them say he is greedy.定语从句与主句之间是一种主从关系，需关系词将两者连接，如句①，故填whom ；并列句是由并列连词等连接起来的句子，此时不再需要关系词了，如句②，故填代词them.二．定语从句与强调句①It was in Wuhan that Jill met the girl and adopted her.②It was in Wuhan where Jill met the girl and adopted her.强调句型的结构式: “ It is／was＋被强调部分＋that 从句”判断是不是强调句标准是：先把It is／was… that去掉，剩下的句子如果仍然成立，则为强调句型，如句①，故填that，否则为定语从句，如句②，故填where.三．定语从句与强调句在特定语境中的区分----Where did you meet him?-----It was in the factory B he worked.A. thatB. where从语法结构上分析，A 、B两个选项都合适，填 A ，是强调句型，填 B ，是定语从句；但是结合语境，填A句意为“他是在这个工厂工作的，”答非所问，而填B句意为“是在他工作的工厂里，”符合语境，故正确答案只能是B.四．定语从句与结果状语从句① I want to have the same dictionary as he has.② She is such a kind teacher that all of us respect her.如果as, that在引导的从句中充当一定成分，则它们引导的是定语从句，如句①, 故填as ；相反，如果它们只起连接作用，则它们引导的是结果状语从句，如句②，故填that.五．定语从句与地点状语从句①We should go to the place where／in which we are needed most.②We should go where we are needed most.where引导定语从句，其前一定要有表地点的先行词，而且可以用“介词＋which”替代where ，如句①, “place”做先行词，故填where／in which ；而地点状语从句前无先行词，只能用where引导地点状语从句，如句②，故填where.六．定语从句与固定句型①It was the time when the two countries were at war.②It was the first time that she had ever left her motherland.句①中time是先行词，其后是when引导的定语从句；句②是固定句型：It ＋is／was＋序数词＋time＋that从句.七．定语从句与两个简单句①I found a note on the table, which read: “I’ve left for Harbin.”②I found a note on the table. It read: “I’ve left for Harbin.”含有定语从句的复合句，有主句，有从句，即定语从句，必须要有关系词，如句①；而两个简单句是两个独立的完整的句子，不需要关系词，如句②。
定语从句与易混淆句型
Let’s have a try at once
• She expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.
同位语从句：they would come to visit China 对hope 进行具体的解释说明。
• The hope that she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.
4. (1) Is this school __D___ you ever visited? (2) Is this the school __A___ you ever studied? (3) Is this the school in __B___ you ever studied? A. where B. which C. that D. the one
定语从句与并列句的主要区别： 并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词 或两个句子用分号连接， 这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。
Practice:
① Mr. Smith made a lot of money，
most of ____ was spent helping the poor．
②It is the factory w__h_e_re_ Mr. Wang works．
强调句的结构为: “It is／was＋被强调部分＋that＋从句” 强调句检测的标准： 先把It is／was, that去掉，再把被强调部分还原， 在不增加或减少任何单词的情况下， 如句子仍然成立则为强调句，否则为定语从句。
定语从句易混淆句型练习:
Practice !!!
定语从句终极秘籍：掌握6大必背句式，英语写作大放异彩
定语从句终极秘籍：掌握6大必背句式，英语写作大放异彩扩展资料1《轻松搞懂三大从句：定语从句的本质（1先行词2关系词3成分4步骤）》扩展资料2《一张图攻克定语从句最大难点—关系词的选择：关系代词、关系副词》扩展资料3《定语从句关系词：4组易错辨析（限制性和非限制性定语从句）》扩展资料4《你真的学会定语从句了吗？来看看这5种特殊的定语从句》今天，我们来看看这6种定语从句必背的句式，如果能够掌握，将会令你的写作大放异彩。
①倒装（定语从句发生倒装）山顶有座庙，庙里住着个老和尚。
On the top of the mountain stands a temple, in which lives an old monk.(in which是表地点的介词短语，放于句首引起完全倒装)汉语语序跟英语是不是完全一样？英语跟汉语的语法有很多相通之处。
②插入（定语从句中加入插入语）He helped me though he was busy, which I think was very moving.尽管他很忙他帮了我，我认为这是很令人感动的。
（I think为插入语，插在从句的主谓之间）③省略（定语从句省略关系词）I don’t like the gift (that/which) he gave me.我不喜欢他给我的礼物。
(关系代词作宾语可省略)④数量（表示数量关系的定语从句）I have read many books, most of which are novels.我读了很多书，其中大多数是小说。
There are 60 students in our class, most of whomare girls.在我们班有60名学生，其中大多数是女生。
（基数词，序数词，分数，百分数，不定代词，形容词的比较级或最高级都可以构成类似数量关系）⑤原因（高分句式：The reason why…is that…）The reason why he was late was that he missed the early bus.他迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。
高三英语如何区分定语从句和其它句型
定语从句（The attributive Clause）
定语从句是高中阶段的重点语法项目之一。因 此，同学们有必要全面弄清其用法。定语从句从句 型上讲，它与下面句式相似，十分容易混淆。为了 帮助同学们分清定语从句与这些句型的差异，现将 其分类例析如下。 一. 定语从句与并列句 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
A. which
B. whom C. them D. that
七. 定语从句与名词从句
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 1.The news ______came from the front was true. that
that 2.The news ______ he won the game was true. what 3.She was not ______ she used to be. that 4.The ty is no longer a place _____ it used to be. As 5._____ is known to us all, paper was first made in China. It 6._____ is known to us all that paper was first made in China.
六. 定语从句与单句
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
which 1.The mother told the lazy boy to work,_____didn’t help. It
2.The mother told the lazy boy to work._____didn’t help. 练习：There are 56 students in our class, most of ____are girls. B
定语从句_易混句型
定语从句:有被修饰的先行词 主语从句:整个从句充当主语
8.定语从句与表语从句
①Is the house ________ he lived near the hospital？ B =in ②Is the house the one ________ he lived ？ which B ③Is the house ________ he lived？ B A. which B. where
•定语从句:把it，be和that去掉,句子不成立。
•技巧：去掉it，be和that去掉,看句子成不成立
用适当的词填空
（1）It is on the island _________ they spent 10 years （2）It is the island _________ they spent 10 years. （3）It is on the date __________ she went abroad. （4）It is the date __________ she went abroad. 1、3强调句，2、4定语从句 (1) that (2) where / on which (3) that (4)when / on which
定语从句:有先行词,定语从句修饰先行词
表语从句:没有先行词,表语从句作主句系动词 的表语。
that ①The news ________ he died in the war is true. that/which they told me ②The news ____________ last night is true.
3.定语从句与强调句
that the students ①It was in the hall ______ often have a meeting. where the students often ②It was the hall ______ have a meeting.
(完整版)定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分
定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分一、定语从句定语从句which / that /who / whose / whom / as / when / where / why1.That bank which / that was opened last week is a very modern one.2.An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.1.The island, which is at the mouth of the river, is being developed asa scenic spot.2.My son, who is a surgeon, is now in Sweden as a visiting scholar.3.Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisheadofourdepartment.4.The room in which my family live used to be a garage.1.That is the book ( which / that ) I referred to in my talk.2.He is a teacher ( whom / that ) we all have high respect for.1.This is the best film that has ever been made.2.The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.3.The only furniture that he had in the room was a bed and a smalldesk.4.That is all that I want to say./ Is there anything that I cando for you?5.Theytalkedaboutpersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedinthe school.6.Is there any book that I can refer to?7.Who is the girl that is standing at the school gate?Which is the book that you want to borrow?1.The hero whose left leg he lost in the war is well looked after.2.On the hill were maple trees whose leaves had turned red.On the hill were maple trees the leaves of which had turned red.On the hill were maple trees of which the leaves had turned red.He is a teacher, as / which is clear from his manner.As is natural, she married an American businessman.He used such expressions as he could find in the texts.They stayed for the night in the same room as / that they had oncerented.I still remember the day when / on which we first met.We will never forget the day which we spent together.We will never forger the day when we worked together.The city where / in which I was born is on the new railwayline.Iliketotakemyvacationinthemountain,whichisquietandbeautiful.Iliketotakemyvacationinthemountain,wheretherearemanyplants.This is the reason why / for which he left the company.This is the reason which he gave us for his action.This is the reason why he did that thing.二、定语从句从句型上讲，它与六种句式相似，十分简易混淆。
定语从句_易混句型
(5) I have heard from my father, __w__h_o_____ is in America. (6) I have heard from my father, and ___h_e______ is in America. (7) Soon they came to a farmhouse, __w__h_o_s_e___ roof was much higher than others. (8) Soon they came to a farmhouse, and __i_t_s______ roof was much higher than others.
•强调句:“It＋be＋被强调部分＋that从句”。被强调部分可以是 除谓语外任何其它成分，当被强调部分指人时，可用who
(则①w不h题o能m是用)代w用替het关hna或系t；w副h当e被r词e强代w调替h部teh分nat引是。时把导间强的或调定地句点中语时的从（it其，句前b，e有和介th词at）去， 掉修，饰再主把被句强的调表部分语还O原c，t句ob子e仍r然1成st立，1949，这 •里定语的从w句h:把enit相，b当e和于thoatn去w掉,h句ic子h不；成立。
•②技巧题：为去强掉i调t，句be和，th强at调去掉句,看中句时子成间不状成语立on October 1st，1949，应填that。
用适当的词填空
（1）It is on the island _________ they spent 10 years （2）It is the island _________ they spent 10 years. （3）It is on the date __________ she went abroad. （4）It is the date __________ she went abroad.
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定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分一、定语从句定语从句which / that /who / whose / whom / as / when / where / why1.That bank which / that was opened last week is a very modern one.2.An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.1.The island, which is at the mouth of the river, is being developed asa scenic spot.2.My son, who is a surgeon, is now in Sweden as a visiting scholar.3.Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisheadofourdepartment.4.The room in which my family live used to be a garage.1.That is the book ( which / that ) I referred to in my talk.2.He is a teacher ( whom / that ) we all have high respect for.1.This is the best film that has ever been made.2.The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.3.The only furniture that he had in the room was a bed and a smalldesk.4.That is all that I want to say./ Is there anything that I cando for you?5.Theytalkedaboutpersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedinthe school.6.Is there any book that I can refer to?7.Who is the girl that is standing at the school gate?Which is the book that you want to borrow?1.The hero whose left leg he lost in the war is well looked after.2.On the hill were maple trees whose leaves had turned red.On the hill were maple trees the leaves of which had turned red.On the hill were maple trees of which the leaves had turned red.He is a teacher, as / which is clear from his manner.As is natural, she married an American businessman.He used such expressions as he could find in the texts.They stayed for the night in the same room as / that they had oncerented.I still remember the day when / on which we first met.We will never forget the day which we spent together.We will never forger the day when we worked together.The city where / in which I was born is on the new railwayline.Iliketotakemyvacationinthemountain,whichisquietandbeautiful.Iliketotakemyvacationinthemountain,wheretherearemanyplants.This is the reason why / for which he left the company.This is the reason which he gave us for his action.This is the reason why he did that thing.二、定语从句从句型上讲，它与六种句式相似，十分简易混淆。
为了帮助同学们分清定语从句与这六种句型的差异，现将其分类例析如下。
一、定语从句与并列句1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之统统与正确。
①Mr Li has three daughters，none of _____ is an engineer．②Mr Li has three daughters，but none of _____ is a dancer．③Mr Li has three daughters；_____ are doctors．2．定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。
从结构上看，①小题是定语从句，故填whom；②小题有并列连词but，是并列句，故填代词them；③小题是两个并列分句，无需连接词，缺少主语，故填none或they。
二、定语从句与地点状语从句1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之统统与正确。
①Rice doesn“t grow well _____ there is not enough water．②I stillrememberthefarm_____myparents workedtenyearsago．2．定语从句与地点状语从句的主要区别在于：定语从句有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句则没有；定语从句的关系词根据需要可用“介词＋which”来代替where，而地点状语从句则通常只能由where引导。
因此，从结构上看，①小题无表示地点的先行词，故为表示地点的状语从句，填where；②小题中the farm是先行词，是定语从句，故填where，此处的where可用on which替换。
三、定语从句与强调句1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之统统与正确。
①It is on the morning of May 1st _____ I met Liang Wei at theairport．②It is the factory _____ Mr Wang works．2．定语从句与强调句的主要区别在于：强调句的结构为“Itis／was＋被强调部分＋that＋从句”。
被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分，当被强调部分是人时，还可用who代替that。
这一句型中，一定不能因为被强调部分是表时间或地点的词就用when或where代替that。
从结构上看，①小题是强调句，故填that。
此种情况检测的标准是：先把强调句中的It is／was去掉，再把被强调部分还原，在不增加或减少任何单词的情况下，如句子仍然成立则为强调句，否则为定语从句。
将第①小题改为：I met Liang Wei on the morning of May1st at the airport．显然，这句话是正确的，故为强调句。
②小题则是定语从句，用上述方法转换便知thefactory前差个介词in，故填where。
四、定语从句与结果状语从句1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之统统与正确。
①I have the same computer _____ you have．②She is such a kind and funny girl _____ all of us like to makefriends with her．2．定语从句与结果状语从句的主要区别在于（这里只讨论thesame．．．as／that和such．．．as／that两种情况）：在这两种情况下，如果as／that既引导从句，同时又在从句中充任一定的成分，则as／that 引导的是定语从句。
在thesame．．．as／that结构中，用as指一样的，但不是同一个事物；用that指同一物品，故①小题填as；如果as／that在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，则as／that引导的是结果状语从句，故②小题填that。
五、定语从句与习惯句型1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之统统与正确。
①It is the first time _____ she has been in Shanghai．②It was the time _____ Chinese people had a hard life．2．这里①小题是一个习惯句型，其结构为：It is／was the first／second．．．time＋that从句。
故①填that，其意为：这是她第一次在上海。
②小题the time是先行词，其后是表示时间的定语从句，故填when。
六、定语从句与单句1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之统统与正确。
①The mother told the lazy boy to work，_____ didn“t help．②The mother told the lazy boy to work．_____ didn“t help．2．含有定语从句的复合句与两个单句的主要区别在于：前者有主句，有从句，必须有关系词；而后者则是两个单独的句子，不需要任何关联词。
①小题两个句子用逗号连接且没有并列连词，显然应是主从句关系，因此需用关系词which，前面整个句子作先行词；②小题则填It，代替前面的整个句子。
解题时，注意标点符号的运用。