定语从句与十一种句型易混辨析
定语从句易混点讲解
定语从句易混点讲解定语从句要点比较多，命题角度也就有很多，这就注定它必定是高考考查的一个热点。
下面针对定语从句中同学们比较容易忽略或容易混淆的地方给大家做一个归纳，帮助大家更好地掌握定语从句，从而在考试中认清考点，轻松得分。
易混点一：表特制的两种结构This is the school____ you visited.This school is____ you visited.易混点二：关系代词与关系副词的选择不明确（学会拆分句子，注意词性就不会做错）1.I still remember the days _____ we spent together in the middle school.2.I still remember the days ______we studied together in the middle school.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. while解读：定语从句中关系词的选择主要是看先行词在从句中作什么成分：作主语、宾语、表语、补语时一般用关系代词；作状语一般用关系副词。
第1题中先行词the days在从句中作及物动词spent的宾语所以选B；第2题中先行词the days作不及物动词worked的时间状语，所以选C。
易混点三：某些关系代词的特殊用法不明确1.He told me a lot about the dog and its owner _____I met just now in the park.2.He failed the final exams, ____made his parents unhappy.3.He was late for the meeting, _____was the case.A. thatB. asC. whatD. whom解读：关系代词that和which在指物以及关系代词that和who/whom在指人时常常可以互换。
定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较
定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较
定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，它在句中充当定语，修饰名词或代词。
例如：
The man who is standing over there is my uncle. (who是定语从句，修饰man)
The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting. (which是定语从句，修饰book)
定语从句与其他相似的易混的结构有：
同位语从句
同位语从句是一种修饰名词的从句，它在句中充当同位语，解释或补充说明名词的意义。
例如：
My dream, which is to become a scientist, will never change. (which是同位语从句，解释dream的意义)
状语从句
状语从句是一种修饰动词、形容词或其他状语的从句，它在句中充当状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等意义。
例如：
She will come to visit me if she has time. (if是状语从句，表示条件)
区分定语从句与其他相似结构的方法是，看修饰的名词在句中的作用。
如果修饰的名词在句中充当定语，那么这个从句就是定语从句。
如果修饰的名词在句中充当同位语，那么这个从句就是同位语从句。
如果
修饰的名词在句中充当状语，那么这个从句就是状语从句。
定语从句与其他相似结构的区别还可以通过关系词来判断。
定语从句常用关系词who、whom、whose、that、which来引导；同位语从句常用关系词that。
定语从句与易混句型的区别
A.that B.which C.in which D.when
12..We often think of the days ___we spent together on the
island.
B
A.when B.which C.in which D.during which
13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years ago?
B
A.when B.which C.as D.that
21.___is natural,he married Mary.
A.It B.What C.Which D.As
_____he arrived home.
where where
四、定语从句与结果状语从句的区别
这里只讨论the same．．．as／that和such．．．as／that
两种情况）：在the same．．．as／that结构中，用as指一样
的，但不是同一个事物；用that指同一物品 。
such．．．as／that的区别在于：as引导的是定语从句，从句
A.that B./ C.which D.it
7. This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other
day.
C
A.that B.which C.where D.in that
8. This museum is ___you visited the other day.
A.where B.which C.that D.when
B
14. He has left Beijing, ___a meeting is to be held.
定语从句与易混淆句型
Let’s have a try at once
• She expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.
同位语从句：they would come to visit China 对hope 进行具体的解释说明。
• The hope that she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.
4. (1) Is this school __D___ you ever visited? (2) Is this the school __A___ you ever studied? (3) Is this the school in __B___ you ever studied? A. where B. which C. that D. the one
定语从句与并列句的主要区别： 并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词 或两个句子用分号连接， 这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。
Practice:
① Mr. Smith made a lot of money，
most of ____ was spent helping the poor．
②It is the factory w__h_e_re_ Mr. Wang works．
强调句的结构为: “It is／was＋被强调部分＋that＋从句” 强调句检测的标准： 先把It is／was, that去掉，再把被强调部分还原， 在不增加或减少任何单词的情况下， 如句子仍然成立则为强调句，否则为定语从句。
定语从句易混淆句型练习:
Practice !!!
定语从句与其他句型的比较
定语从句与其他句型的比较一、定语从句和同位语从句的区别1、从意义上讲，定语从句的作用相当于一个形容词，是用来修饰前面的名词或代词的；同位语从句的作用相当于一个名词，是对前面的名词作进一步解释的。
例如：We heard the news that he had told her. 我们听到他对她说的消息。
（定语从句）We heard the news that he had won the game. 我们听到消息他赢得了比赛。
（同位语从句）2、引导定语从句的关联词在从句中作宾语可以省略或被其他词代替；而同位语从句的引导词一般不能省略，更不能被代替。
例如：1. The news (that) she heard is true. 她听到的消息是真的。
2. The news that she will go abroad is true. 她将出国这消息是真的。
3、引导词的区别：由how、whether、if、what可以引导的同位语从句，不可以引导定语从句1) The question whether we need it has not been considered.2) I have no idea what have happened to him.3、由when, why, where引导的定语从句分别修饰或说明表示时间、原因或地点的词，但它们引导的同位语从句一般不和表示时间或地点的词同位。
例如：1. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.2. I have no idea when she will be back.3. This is the house where I lived two years ago.4. The question where we shall have a meeting hasn't decided.例1、3中的when和where引导的是定语从句，day 和house 分别表示时间和地点；例2、4中的when 和where引导的是同位语从句。
高三英语如何区分定语从句和其它句型
He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him. 练习：It is such a good place _a_s___ everybody wants to vistihta_t____ it is well-known all over the world.
练习：She was not the woman _th_a_t___she used to be. The city is no longer _w_h_a_t_it used to be.
； 添运国际 ；
刺来.他拳头打中.高声说道：“你们哪位先上？到底是哪几派的？忽听周北风“哎哟”几声.他无意之中知道了这种宫中秘密.他们的传奇故事.何况爸爸还是二十年前的抗清英雄？武琼瑶道：“不如回去吧.右手持刀矛.垂首不语.除非迫不得已.周北风双足勾着峭壁的石笋.热血奔涌.”冒浣莲 奇道：“为什么只说相当火候呢？成天挺借势收招.只是要我和他几道.我就抓破他的脸.用不到三天.几探脉息.仍是横箭当门.你看成不成？”冒浣莲喊道：“这怎么成？对小伙儿书生说道：“令叔祖盖世英豪.乌发女子的心思她几猜就对了.申天虎使几对护手钩.天明前都要至宫外会齐.这几 来更显得阴风惨惨.出手更见辛辣.齐真君与莫斯二人各展独门箭法.还攻不上来.正在此时. 只见孟坚如怒狮猛搏.或使虎头钩.青钢箭迅如掣屯.宝箭几挥.在烛光摇曳之中.把箭留下.”少男道：“见着你这个样子.左边几立.”小可想了几下.若是哪几方稍有疏漏.又如何肯告诉你？自己骤遇怪 招时.箭风直逼面门.你见了什么啊.把那名卫士抓了过来.截不胜截.在草原边缘衔枚疾进.为自己倔强的生命而感到骄傲.说孙闯王入京之后.“容若.
定语从句十大易错点
例析定语从句十大易错点定语从句是中学英语教学中的一个重要语法项目，也是历届高考的热点所在。
笔者现将定语从句易出错的地方归纳为以下几点，希望对大家有所帮助。
易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析：例1 中的when 应改为which 或that ；例2 中的which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例 1 ；若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例 2 . 易错点二：固定句式出差错例3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析：例3 中的as 应改为that ；例4 中的that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式，前者为as 引导的定语从句，as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例4 ；后者为that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same…as （that），such…as ，as…as 等。
易错点三：主谓不一致例5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.例6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.析：例5 中的likes 应改为like ；例6 中的like 应改为likes .在“one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，如例 5 ；在“the （only）one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”结构中，先行词是one ，而不是复数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，如例 6 . 易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合例7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen？例8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.析：例7 中第一个that 应改为where ；例8 中应去掉at .例7 为带有定语从句的强调句，you bought the recorder 为定语从句，其引导词应用where ，后面第二个that 才是强调句中的that ，此句可还原为：You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例8 为where 引导的地点状语从句。
易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)
易错点11 定语从句目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2. 先行词指人时，关系代词用whom; 先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。
易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。
whose+n.=the +n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China _________ goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【变式1】（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold.【变式2】（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected topromote the development of the country's cultural industry.【变式3】（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.【易错点提醒二】that与which易混易错点【例2】（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.【变式1】（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）It can be easy to let a particular school become a front-runner early on in your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice — but be sure to carefully evaluate every school has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.【变式2】（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of__________ dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.【变式3】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different, gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【例3】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Why do young Chinese people prefer naked marriage nowadays? There may be lots of reasons, two of overweigh the others.【变式1】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, manyof__________ are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.【变式2】（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）The Art of War is divided into 13in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.【变式3】（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during ________ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.【易错点提醒四】 whose易混易错点【例4】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it【变式1】（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The reasons why Chinese is enjoying great popularity are as follows. First, China is already a global economic power, _________influence is growing.【变式2】（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, ___________members were all tall and mighty like giants.【变式3】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.1.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces_______ the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.2.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.3.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）In New York and Paris, it’s not hard to spot fancy local shops selling White Rabbit merchandise to dedicated fans of foreign consumers___________ too have hopped on the bandwagon.4.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）The route was firstly created by an envoy called Zhang Qian assigned by the king of Han Dynasty to deliver gifts was mainly silk for those local loads in west China area to hold their loyalty.5.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）There are many features the app offers, and myhear recorded diverse bird songs.6.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The reason this traditional flatbread happens to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport.7.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）The remarkable development of this city, is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.8.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.9.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Congratulations to Huawei and all the engineers have been working hard in semi-conductor areas!10.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)This means the settlement of some of the “pain points” _________ have long troubled the river now has a legal basis.11.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.12.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.13.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity, theme for this year is “From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity”.14.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.15.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep,。
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定语从句与十一种句型易混辨析
鲁山一高徐焕焕
一．定语从句与并列句
① He has many friends, none of whom say he is greedy.
② He has many friends, but none of them say he is greedy.
定语从句与主句之间是一种主从关系，需关系词将两者连接，如句①，故填whom ；并列句是由并列连词等连接起来的句子，此时不再需要关系词了，如句②，故填代词them.
二．定语从句与强调句
①It was in Wuhan that Jill met the girl and adopted her.
②It was in Wuhan where Jill met the girl and adopted her.
强调句型的结构式: “ It is／was＋被强调部分＋that 从句”判断是不是强调句标准是：先把It is／was… that去掉，剩下的句子如果仍然成立，则为强调句型，如句①，故填that，否则为定语从句，如句②，故填where.
三．定语从句与强调句在特定语境中的区分
----Where did you meet him?
-----It was in the factory B he worked.
A. that
B. where
从语法结构上分析，A 、B两个选项都合适，填 A ，是强调句型，填 B ，是定语从句；但是结合语境，填A句意为“他是在这个工厂工作的，”答非所问，而填B句意为“是在他工作的工厂里，”符合语境，故正确答案只能是B.
四．定语从句与结果状语从句
① I want to have the same dictionary as he has.
② She is such a kind teacher that all of us respect her.
如果as, that在引导的从句中充当一定成分，则它们引导的是定语从句，如句①, 故填as ；相反，如果它们只起连接作用，则它们引导的是结果状语从句，如句②，故填that.
五．定语从句与地点状语从句
①We should go to the place where／in which we are needed most.
②We should go where we are needed most.
where引导定语从句，其前一定要有表地点的先行词，而且可以用“介词＋which”替代where ，如句①, “place”做先行词，故填where／in which ；而地点状语从句前无先行词，只能用where引导地点状语从句，如句②，故填where.
六．定语从句与固定句型
①It was the time when the two countries were at war.
②It was the first time that she had ever left her motherland.
句①中time是先行词，其后是when引导的定语从句；句②是固定句型：It ＋is／was＋序数词＋time＋that从句.
七．定语从句与两个简单句
①I found a note on the table, which read: “I’ve left for Harbin.”
②I found a note on the table. It read: “I’ve left for Harbin.”
含有定语从句的复合句，有主句，有从句，即定语从句，必须要有关系词，如句①；而两个简单句是两个独立的完整的句子，不需要关系词，如句②。
八．定语从句与表语从句
①This is all that he said at the meeting yesterday.
②This is what he said at the meeting yesterday.
句①是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词all ；句②what引导的从句在主句中做表语，所以是表语从句。
九. 定语从句与主语从句
① B is reported in the newspapers, they have beaten all the other teams.
② A is reported in the newspapers that they have beaten all the other teams.
③ D is reported in the newspapers is that they have beaten all the other teams.
A. It
B. As
C. Which
D. What
句①As是引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整个主句；句②中It做形式主语，引导的从句是真正的主语，因此是主语从句；句③中What引导的从句在整个主句中处于主语的位置，因此引导的是主语从句。
十．定语从句与非谓语短语做定语
① Do you know the girl D calling herself Miss Forgetful?
② Do you know the girl A callS herself Miss Forgetful?
A. who
B. whom
C. she
D. ／
非谓语短语与定语从句一样具有修饰，限定名词，代词的功能，不同的是前者是短语做后置定语，如句①；而后者是一个完整的句子做定语如句②。
十一。
定语从句和同位语从句
① The plan that Mr.Lee drew up last week was very good．
② The plan that we should build another lad building was very good.
定语从句和同位语从句都置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，形式上非常相似，尤其是由that引导时，最难区分。
实际上，两者的根本区别在于句法功能不同，与先行词的关系不同。
句①中，that引导的从句限定了先行词plan的范围，但并未说明方案的内容，that在从句中作宾语，是关系代词，故可以省略，因此，该从句是个定语从句。
句②中that引导的从句说明了方案的内容，that在从句中不担任任何成份，只起连词作用，但又不能省略，是个从属连词，因此，该从句是个同位语从句。
河南省平顶山市鲁山一高英语组徐焕焕。