英语against的常见用法
英语against的常见用法
Against在英语中是介词,而不是动词,可表示多种含义,我们要准确理解和正确使用“against”,首先要注意与其经常搭配使用的词语及其含义,还要当心它在不同上下文中所具有的不同意思。
现将其常见含义和用法归纳如下:
一. 表示“反对”“违背”( In hostile opposition or resistance to),其反义词为 for。
若表示“强烈反对”,一般与副词 strongly搭配。
如:
1. Public opinion is strongly against his visit to the country. 舆论强烈反对他访问这个国家。
2. They are strongly against the idea. 他们强烈反对这个意见。
3. we shouldn’t go against nature.我们不应该违背大自然。
4. What have you done is against the law.你所做的事情是违法的。
5. Jane married Jack against her own will.简与杰克结婚,违背了自己的意愿。
表示“反对”时,经常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用 (如:fight, struggle, prot est, argue, guard等)。
如:
6. The soldiers fought against the enemy bravely. 士兵们勇敢地打敌人。
7. He struggled against those who opposed his plan. 他同那些反对他的计划的人作斗争。
8. Rules and regulations help teams function well, but we should always guard against making teams too bureaucratic.规章制度有利于团队功能的发挥,但是我们经常应该防止使团队过于官僚制度化。
9.(2007福建,32) Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
A. against
B. on
C. for
D. in
解析:选A。
句意:虽然这位老教授反对我的观点,但并没有提出他自己的观点。
against意为反对(opposing or disagreeing with sb.),for意为支持,拥护(in support of sb.\sth.)。
二. 表示位置,意为“靠着”、“倚在”、“顶着”等(In contact with so as to
rest or press on)。
如:
1. Place the ladder against the wall.把梯子靠在墙上。
2. The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
3. He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上。
4. Put your bicycle against the tree. 把你的自行车靠在树上。
5. He stood with his back against the door.他背靠着门站着。
三. 表示“撞击”、“碰着”之意(So as to come into forcible contact with)。
如:
1. The waves dashed against the shore.波涛撞击海岸。
2. The rain was beating the windows. 雨点拍打着窗户。
3. Tom hit his head against a tree in the dark.黑暗中汤姆的头撞在一棵树上。
【推荐下载】高中高二英语单词知识点:介词 against 用法介绍
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高中高二英语单词知识点:介词against 用法介绍
高中高二英语单词知识点:介词against 用法介绍
【摘要】聪明出于勤奋,天才在于积累。
我们要振作精神,下苦功学习。
高中频道小编准备了高中高二英语单词知识点:介词against 用法介绍,希望能帮助到大家。
1. 注意以下两个基本用法,许多其他用法和搭配均可从这两种基础引申出来:
(1) 表示反对对着违反不利于等。
如:
We are all against his idea. 我们都反对他的想法。
He was married against his will. 他结婚是有违本意的。
He spoke against the new law. 他发言抨击新法律。
There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 有20票赞成他,12票反对他。
(2) 表示靠着顶着迎着衬着等。
如:
He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠门站着。
He hit his head against the window. 他的头撞到了窗户上。
1。
against的用法总结
against的用法总结against表示反对等意思,掌握against的用法对英语学习是很有必要的,下面小编给大家整理了against的用法总结,希望大家喜欢!against释义against,英语单词,介词,意为"反对,违反;对……不利;紧靠,倚,碰撞;针对;预防,抵御;(体育比赛)对阵;以……为背景;参照,和……相比;(赌博)预计……的失败"。
against的用法1against的词性只有一种,用法一般有以下三种常见用法:1. 注意以下两个基本用法,许多其他用法和搭配均可从这两种基础引申出来:(1) 表示“反对”“对着”“违反”“不利于”等。
如:We are all against his idea. 我们都反对他的想法。
He was married against his will. 他结婚是有违本意的。
He spoke against the new law. 他发言抨击新法律。
There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 有20票赞成他,12票反对他。
(2) 表示“靠着”“顶着”“迎着”“衬着”等。
如:He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠门站着。
He hit his head against the window. 他的头撞到了窗户上。
It is difficult to see anything against this bright light. 对着这种强光很难看到任何东西。
Bright red flags flow in the wind against the blue sky. 鲜艳的红旗映着蓝天迎风飘扬。
2. 注意 against 是介词,不是动词。
如:他靠在树上。
正:He leaned against the tree.误:He against the tree.这个计划你是赞成还是反对呢?正:Are you for or against the plan?误:Do you support or against the plan?3. 正因为against是介词,所以后接动词时要用动名词。
不可小看的against用法总结
在考研英语的文章中,会出现一些至关重要的小词,比如but作为连词并转折,作为介词表“除了......”,for作为介词是“对于.......”“为了......”,而作为连词表原因;因此积累并掌握这些重要的小词在文章中的用法,对于解题是非常关键的。
由于against这个词会频繁出现在考研的文章中,而其跟在不同的动词后含义大相径庭,那么下面老师就against这个小词的含义用法做一个详细总结。
(一)表示“不利,不顺”,常见搭配如下:turn against (对...不利), run against (对...不利);(二)表示“防备、预防”,常见搭配如下:prepare against(防备),provide against(准备),guard against(防备),warn against(谨防),lay up against(贮存以备),take precaution against fire(采取防火措施),guard against error(谨防错误);(三)表示“诉讼、控告”,常见搭配如下:charge against(控告),inform against(告发)(四)表示“反抗、对抗”,常见搭配如下:rise against(起而反抗),stand against(反抗),protest against(抗议),set against(对抗),rebel against(反叛、不服从);(五)作“抵抗、阻止、斗争”解,常见搭配如下:fight against(与...斗争),stand up against(抵抗),hold out against(斗争),defend against(抵抗),strive against(与...斗争),come against(攻击),protect one against(防御),strike against(攻击),march against(攻击),contend against(抵御),pit against(与...竞争),run against(向...撞击)。
外研版英语八年级上册Module3 Unit2 基础知识归纳
Unit2 基础知识归纳1.......we are going to play against another school next week.……我们下周将和另一个学校比赛。
句中against为介词,表示反对,对......对抗。
against常见用法如下:表示反对,其反义词为for。
若表示强烈反对,一般用副词strongly;经常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用。
如:fight, struggle, protest, argue, guard等。
Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个建议是赞成还是反对呢?The soldiers fought against the enemies bravely.士兵们勇敢地反抗敌人。
2. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.训练上午10:00开始,我们尽可能早到,以便于有时间热身。
(1)as early as we can尽早;as...as sb. can=as...as possible.We should speak English as much as we can.=We should speak English as much as possible.(2)so that可引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,目的是”,此时so that后面从句中的谓语动词常和may, can, should等情态动词连用。
也可引导结果状语从句。
He got up very early so that he could catch the train.他起得很早以便能赶上火车。
(目的状语从句)He raised his voice, so that everyone heard him.他提高了声音,结果大家都听见了。
against的用法总结大全
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against在商务英语中的用法及其翻译
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英语against的中文是什么意思
英语against的中文是什么意思英语against的中文是什么意思英语against是一个非常简单的单词,不过有很多人都是不记得它有几种中文意思的。
下面就让店铺给大家分享英语against的中文是什么意思,希望能对你有帮助。
英语against的中文是什么意思篇1against的中文意思英 [genst] 美 [ɡenst]介词:反对;对…不利;紧靠;以防相关例句介词1、She has said nothing against you.她并没有说任何对你不利的话。
2、The pine trees were black against the morning sky.在早晨天空的映照下,那些松树呈黑色。
3、The picture looks better against the light wall.这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。
4、We bought some warm clothes against the coming winter.我们添置了一些御寒的衣服以迎接即将来临的冬季。
5、His desk is against the wall.他的办公桌靠墙放着。
against的词典解释1、紧靠;倚;碰If one thing is leaning or pressing against another, it is touching it.e.g. She leaned against him...她紧靠着他。
e.g. On a table pushed against a wall there were bottles of beer and wine.在一张靠墙的餐桌上有啤酒和葡萄酒。
2、反对(计划、政策、制度等)If you are against something such as a plan, policy, or system, you think it is wrong, bad, or stupid.e.g. Taxes are unpopular — it is understandable that voters are against them...税收不受欢迎——选民们反对是可以理解的。
介词against的用法
英语介词against的用法英语介词against是一个常见的词汇,它的用法有很多,既可以表示具体事物之间的方位或方向关系,也可以表示抽象的态度或对比。
本文将为你介绍英语介词against的六个常见用法,并给出一些例句和练习题,帮助你掌握这个词汇的正确使用。
一、表示“紧贴、倚靠事物的表面”英语介词against可以用来表示某人或某物紧贴或倚靠在另一个事物的表面,通常表示静止的状态。
例如:She leant her spade against the tree while she rested. (她休息时,把铁锹靠在了树旁。
)To do the wall sit, squat with your back against the wall and heels on the ground. (做靠墙静蹲这个动作时,你需要背靠墙壁半蹲,脚后跟踩在地面上。
)二、表示“逆着、迎着……的方向,与……的方向相反”英语介词against还可以用来表示某人或某物逆着或迎着另一个事物的方向运动或存在,与另一个事物的方向相反。
例如:Salmon swim against the current to return to their birth stream so they can breed there. (鲑鱼逆流而上,游回到出生时所在的溪流,从而在那里繁殖。
)The ship has to sail against the wind to reach the port. (这条船必须逆风航行才能到达港口。
)三、表示“反对某个观点、计划或活动,持相反意见”英语介词against可以用来表示某人对某个观点、计划或活动持有反对或不赞成的态度,与之相对立。
例如:I’ve heard you want to know what people think about the idea of prolonging the meetings. Well, I’magainst it. (听说你想知道大家对延长会议时间这件事情的看法。
against 的读法、释义和用法
against 的读法、释义和用法
Against的读法、释义和用法
读法:Against的发音为英式英语/əˈgenst/ 和美式英语/əˈɡenst/。
注意将重音放在第一个音节“a”上,并保持元音“gain”的清晰发音。
释义:Against的基本含义是“反对”或“对着”。
它可以表示方向、方位、对象、目的或态度上的对立或相反。
用法:
1.表示反对:Against常用于表示某人或某事物与另一人或另一事物相对立或相反,如“I'm against the plan.”(我反对这个计划。
)
2.表示方向或方位:Against还可以表示方向或方位上的对立或相反,如“The wind was blowing against us.”(风是逆着我们吹的。
)
3.与其他词连用:Against经常与其他词汇连用,形成短语,如“react against”(反对,反抗)、“lean against”(靠在……上)、“struggle against”(与……斗争)等。
总之,Against是一个多功能的介词和副词,可以用于表示反对、方向、方位等多种含义。
在使用时,注意其发音和正确的语法结构,以确保表达的清晰和准确。
Against的详细用法总结
Against的详细用法总结今天给大家带来Against的用法,我们一起来学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
Against的用法Against:这个词是个介词1. “逆着,对着,顶着”They were rowing against the current.他们逆水划船。
The ship won’t strike against a rock.这首船不会触礁。
Heat is produced when work is done against friction.克服摩擦作攻时,产生热。
2. “反对,违反”This explanation is against the natural laws.这个解释是违反自然规律的。
There is a regulation against smoking in the office. 办公室禁烟。
Americans were against the proposal.美国人反对这项建议。
3. “靠着,相对”The photo hangs against the wall.这张照片挂在墙上。
Against the post office there stands a hospital.邮局对面是一家医院。
The shop is against the school.商店在学校对面。
4. “对照”3 against 23比2The trees were black against the morning sky.在早晨的天空的映照下,那些树是黑的。
The school has 100 students this year,as against the 80 last year.这所学校今年有100个学生,而去年只有80个学生。
5.“以防,以备”We store up vegetables against the winter.我们储备蔬菜以备冬用。
We must guard against disease.我们必须预防疾病。
