五年级上册英语知识 Unit 4 Hobbies单元知识点-译林版(三起)
Unit 4语音：字母y在单词的最前面，y发辅音/j/：year your yellow yes you young yeah单词及发音read /ri:d/ 读，阅读story/’stɔ:ri/ 故事dance /da:ns/ 跳舞sing /siŋ/ 唱歌hobby /’hɔbi/ 爱好（hobbies）with /wið/ 和……一起also/’ɔ:lsəu/ 也both /bəuθ/ （两者）都group /gru:p/ 组about /ə’baut/ 关于idea /ai’diə/ 主意ice /ais/ 冰hole /həul/ 洞wet /wet/ 湿的（反义词dry）piano /pi’ænəu/ 钢琴all /ɔ:l/ 都词组归纳1. be good at 擅长（反义词be weak in）2. a lot of =lots of=many 许多3. play basketball well 打篮球打得好4. be good at football 擅长（踢）足球5. with my brother 和我弟弟一起6. sing and dance 唱歌跳舞7. like playing football 喜欢踢足球8. like playing table tennis 喜欢打乒乓球9. like dancing 喜欢跳舞10. read stories 读故事11. have a lot of books 有许多书12. like reading books 喜欢读书13. like singing 喜欢唱歌14. both like swimming 两者都喜欢游泳15. draw in the park 在公园里画画16. skate very well 溜冰溜得很棒17. play the piano 弹钢琴18. watch films 看电影19. they both like 他们都喜欢20. also like 也喜欢21. in our groups 在我们组里22. like wearing yellow 喜欢穿黄色衣服23. have yellow shoes 有黄色的鞋子24. like climbing 喜欢爬山25. talk about their hobbies 谈论他们的爱好26. have an idea 有个主意27. a great idea 一个很棒的主意28. skate on the ice 在冰上溜冰29. be really good at skating 真的擅长溜冰30. a hole in the ice 冰里的一个洞31. look out = be careful 小心32. cold and wet 又冷又湿33. your friends’ hobbies 你朋友们的爱好34. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事句型1. I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。
2. I can play basketball well, but I am not good at football.我篮球打得好，但是我不善于踢足球。
3. I usually draw in the park with my brother Tim.我通常和我的弟弟蒂姆一起在公园里画画。
4. She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。
5. She has a lot of books. 她有许多的书。
6. Su Hai likes dancing and drawing. 苏海喜欢跳舞和画画。
7. ----What do you/they/like doing?----I(We)/They like...8. ----What does he/she like doing?----He/She likes...9. We all like swimming. 我们都喜欢游泳。
10. Helen likes reading too. = Helen also likes reading. 海伦也喜欢阅读。
11. You’re really good at skating. 你（你们）真的很擅长溜冰。
12. ----What do you like doing in winter? 你在冬天喜欢干什么？----I like skating. 我喜欢溜冰。
13. I have many hobbies. 我有许多的爱好。
14. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。
15. Su Yang likes watching films. 苏阳喜欢看电影。
16. They both like swimming. 他们都喜欢游泳。
17. Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜欢穿黄色衣服吗？18. We all like climbing very much. 我们都十分喜欢爬山。
19. Let’s go skating this afternoo n. 我们下午去溜冰吧。
20. That’s a good idea. 那是一个好主意。
21. There is a hole in the ice. 在冰上有一个洞。
22. Look out! 小心！23. Billy is cold and wet. 比利又冷又湿。
24. My mother and I both like going shopping. 我妈妈和我都喜欢去购物。
语法1. 询问某人喜欢干什么，句型：What do/does...like doing?（1）主语为非三单（第一人称，第二人称及第三人称复数）时，用助动词do。
如：What do you/they like doing?I/We/You/They like...（2）主语为第三人称单数时，借助于does。
如：What does he/she/it/Tom/your father like doing?He/She/It likes...2. like的用法用法口诀：like一词用法多，后加名词要注意，可数名词用复数，不可数名词直接加，碰上动词加ing，前有would后加to，别忘动词用原形。
（1）表示“喜欢某一类动词”：like+可数名词的复数，如：I like cakes very much.（2）表示“喜欢某一类东西”：like+不可数名词，如：I like apple juice.（3）表示“喜欢做某事”：like+动词ing（动名词），如：I like reading books in the evening.3. 动词+ing的变化形式（1）一般情况下，直接加ing形式：draw-drawing, read-reading, sing-singing, listen-listening（2）以不发音e结尾的，去e加ing形式：dance-dancing, write-writing, make-making, ride-riding, take-taking, hope-hoping, have-having（3）闭音节（只有一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾时）要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing，如：sit-sitting, swim-swimming, put-putting, run-running, shop-shopping, jog-jogging, forget-forgetting, get-getting, stop-stopping, begin-beginning4. like doing sth.和like to do sth.（1）like doing sth.表示长时间的喜欢做某事，指兴趣爱好。
在意义上比较一般和抽象，时间观念不强，不指某一次动作。
如：Do you like reading?They like watching TV.（2）like to do sth.想去做某事（有趋向性，指要到某处去做某事），常指某个具体的动作，时间观念不强，不指某一次动作。
如：He likes to swim this afternoon.I like to play basketball with you.5. be good at的用法（1）be good at+名词，表示在某个方面做得好。
如：I am good at PE.Tom is good at football.（2）be good at+动词ing，表示善于做某事。
如：Tom is good at playing football.We are good at swimming.（3）同义词组do well in，反义词组be weak inI am good at Maths. = I do well in Maths.否定句：I’m not good at Maths. = I don’t do well in Maths.一般疑问句：Are you good at Maths? = Do you do well in Maths?回答：Yes, I am. No, I’m not./Yes, I do. No, I don’t.划线部分提问：What are you good at?/What do you do well in?He is good at skating. = He does well in skating.否定句：He isn’t good at skating. = He doesn’t do well in skating.一般疑问句：Is he good at skating? = Does he do well in skating?回答：Yes, he is. No, he isn’t./Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.划线部分提问：What is he good at?/What does he do well in?6. both和all的用法both和all在使用时可以放在行为动词前，或者接在be动词之后。
（1）both专指两者都。
如：The twins both like swimming.Mike and Liu Tao are both students.（2）all指三个或者三个以上都。
如：We all like climbing.The students are all from Beijing.7. too，either和also的用法相同点：too，either和also都表示“也”。
【知识点梳理】英语译林五上课文解析重点内容知识点精析-Unit4Hobbies(有答案)
5A课文解析+重点内容+知识点精析Unit 4 Hobbies【课文解析】Story Time①I like playing basketba ll and football.我喜欢足球和篮球。
I can play basketball well, but I am not good at football.我篮球打得很好。
但是我不擅长足球。
I like drawing too.我也喜欢画画。
I usually draw in the park with my brother Tim.我通常和我哥哥蒂姆在公园里画画。
②This is my friend Liu Tao. he likes playing football too.这是我的朋友刘涛。
他也喜欢踢足球。
He is good at it. He also likes playing t able tennis.他很擅长踢足球。
他也喜欢打乒乓球。
③This is Yang Ling. She is my friend too. She likes reading stories.这是杨玲。
她也是我的朋友。
他喜欢读故事书。
She has a lot of books. She also likes playing the piano.她有许多书。
她也喜欢弹钢琴。
④Here are Su Hai and Su Yang. They are twins.苏海和苏阳在这。
他们是双胞胎。
Su Hai likes dancing, Su Yang likes watching films.苏海喜欢跳舞。
苏阳喜欢看电影。
They both like swimming.他们都喜欢游泳。
单词dance跳舞draw画画play the piano弹钢琴read阅读sing唱歌watch films看电影Sound time Yyear年yellow黄色yes是的you你young年轻的Do you like wearing yellow?你喜欢穿黄色吗？Yellow? Yell ow? Yes!黄色？黄色？是的！I have yellow shoes, a yellow hat,我穿的黄色鞋子，黄色帽子And a yellow dress!还有黄色连衣裙！Cartoon time①Sam and Billy talk about their hobbies.山姆和比利讨论他们的兴趣爱好。
Unit4Hobbies(知识清单)-五年级英语上册期末核心考点集训(译林版三起)
20232024学年五年级英语上册期末核心考点集训(译林版)Unit 4 Hobbies知识解读一、语音：字母“y”的发音✧[考点]如果字母y在单词的最前面，发/j / (苏州话“叶”的发音)，如：y our, y ear, y ellow, y es✧[拓展]①y在词中或词尾读/ai/或/i/，如：cit y, lad y, famil y, b y e, b y②y可以和a,e,o,u组合为ay, ey, oy, uy等，如：在say中读/ei/，在they中读/ei/，在valley中读/i/，在boy中读/ɔi/，在buy中读/bai/等。
[典型考题1]从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1. A. young B. pity C. your( )2. A. year B. my C. by( )3. A. sky B. fly C. yes( )4. A. you B. sorry C. yellow二、重点单词四会read 读,阅读story 故事dance跳舞sing唱歌三会hobby 业余爱好with 与……一起also也both 两个都group组about关于idea主意ice冰hole洞wet 湿的,潮的三、核心短语1.play basketball well打篮球打得好2.be good at football擅长足球3.draw in the park在公园里画画4.with my brother和我的弟弟一起5.like playing football喜欢踢足球13.talk about their hobbies谈论他们的业余爱好14.skate very well溜冰溜得很好15.in winter在冬天16.have an idea有一个主意17.go skating去溜冰6.read stories读故事7.a lot of很多8.play the piano弹钢琴9.watch films看电影10.wear yellow穿着黄色的衣服11.go and climb去爬山12.play table tennis打乒乓球18.a great idea一个好主意19.skate on the ice在冰上溜冰20.be good at skating擅长溜冰21.a hole in the ice冰上的一个洞22.look out当心,注意23.cold and wet又冷又湿四、重点语法1.like喜欢解析：like 意为“喜欢”,后接doing sth,表示“(习惯性)喜欢做某事”。
知识点归纳五年级上册英语知识素材Unit4Hobbies单元知识点译林版三起
知识点归纳五年级上册英语知识素材Unit4Hobbies单元知识点译林版三起Unit 4: HobbiesIn Unit 4, we will be learning about hobbies. Hobbies are activities that we enjoy doing during our free time. They can be a great way to relax, have fun, and learn new skills. Let's dive into the knowledge points covered in this unit.1. VocabularyIn this unit, we will be introduced to various hobbies and leisure activities. Here are some key vocabulary words related to hobbies:- Painting: the act of creating art using paint and a brush- Dancing: moving the body rhythmically to music- Swimming: the activity of moving through water by using arms and legs- Reading: the activity of understanding written words and sentences- Singing: producing musical sounds with the voice- Playing an instrument: making music using a musical instrument, such as a guitar or piano2. Expressing Likes and DislikesWe will also learn how to express our likes and dislikes towards different hobbies. Here are some helpful phrases:- I like swimming.- He dislikes painting.- We love playing instruments.It's important to note that when expressing dislikes, we can use "don't like" or "dislike" before the hobby, while "love" and "like" can be used interchangeably to express likes.3. GrammarIn this unit, we will learn about the present simple tense and how to use it to talk about hobbies. Here is a brief overview:- Positive sentence: Subject + verb (base form) + object- Example: She plays the piano.- Negative sentence: Subject + do/does + not + verb (base form) + object- Example: They do not like swimming.- Question sentence: Do/Does + subject + verb (base form) + object?- Example: Do you enjoy reading?4. Dialogue PracticeTo practice using the vocabulary and grammar we have learned, we will engage in dialogues with our classmates. These dialogues will focus on talking about hobbies, asking and answering questions about likes and dislikes, and expressing opinions.Sample Dialogue:A: What's your favorite hobby?B: I love dancing. How about you?A: I enjoy reading. Do you play any instruments?B: Yes, I play the guitar and the piano.Through these dialogues, we can improve our speaking and listening skills while also reinforcing the new vocabulary and grammar rules.5. Cultural InsightsIn this unit, there might also be some cultural insights related to different hobbies. For example, we may learn about traditional dances from various countries or famous painters from history. Such insights can help broaden our knowledge and understanding of different cultures.ConclusionUnit 4 focuses on introducing us to the world of hobbies. By learning new vocabulary, grammar rules, and engaging in dialogues, we can expand our language skills while exploring activities we enjoy. From painting to playing instruments, let's embrace the joy of hobbies and continue to learn and grow.。
译林版五上Unit 4 Hobbies 单元知识梳理
Unit 4Hobbies 单元知识梳理一、单词1．hobby 业余爱好2．with与····一起3．also 也4．read读，阅读5．story 故事6．dance 跳舞7．both 两个都8．sing 唱歌9．group 组10．about 关于11．idea 主意12．ice冰13．hole 洞14．wet 湿的，潮的二、短语1．be good at 擅长于2．read stories 读故事3．in the park 在公园里4．play the piano 弹钢琴5．a lot of 很多6．watch films 看电影7．talk about 谈论8．my hobby 我的爱好9．their hobbies 他们的爱好10．in winter 在冬天11．very well 很好12．cold and wet 又冷又湿13．play football 踢足球14．play basketball 打篮球15．play table tennis 打乒乓球三、句子和对话1．-What do you like doing？你喜欢干什么？-I like playing basketball and football.我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。
2. I can play basketball well, but I'm not good at football.我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长踢足球。
3．He likes playing football too．他也喜欢踢足球。
4．She also likes playing the piano．她也喜欢弹钢琴。
5．They both like swimming．她们都喜欢游泳。
6．-What does she like doing？她喜欢干什么？-She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。
译林版英语五年级上册-Unit+4+Hobbies+语法讲解与强化训练(有答案+含解析)
语法讲解与强化训练译林版五年级上册Unit 4 Hobbies【句型1】1.I like playing basketball and football.我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。
固定句型：主语＋like（s）doing sth.用法：like doing sth的意思是“喜欢做某事”。
当其主语是第三人称单数时，like要变为第三人称单数形式。
例：—He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。
like +ing (动名词形式)知识拓展：动词原形--动名词形式：（1）一般情况下，直接加ing 形式：draw-drawing; read-reading; sing-singing （2）以不发音 e 结尾的，去 e 加ing 形式：dance-dancing; write-writing;ride--riding; take--taking; like--liking, hope -hoping; have-having（3）重读闭音节（只有一个元音字母+一个轴音字母结尾时）要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ingsit-sitting;swim-swimming;put-putting;run-running;shop-shopping;jog--jogging;forge t -forgetting;get-getting;stop-stopping;1.—What ______ he ______ doing? ( )—He ______ reading.A.do; like; likeB.does; likes; likesC.does; like; likes2.—Peter, would you like _____ some bananas? ( )—Yes, I like _____ bananas.A.eating; to eatB.to eat; eatingC./; eat3.I like_____model _____, and she likes _____ the_____.（补全句子）4.I like bears. Ben _____ (like) bears, too.（按所给单词的正确形式填空）5.Nancy likes singing. Mary likes singing, too. (改为同义句)Nancy and Mary _____ _____ singing.【句型2】2.I can play basketball well，but I am not good at football. 我篮球打得好，但我不擅长踢足球。
五年级上册英语知识素材 Unit 4 Hobbies语法讲解-译林版(三起)
Unit 4一般现在时的用法一、定义表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。
二、时间状语always总是, often经常, usually通常, sometimes有时, every day, in the morning, on Sundays。
如：We go to school from Monday to Friday.He often does his homework in the evening.三、基本用法1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示客观真理、客观存在和科学事实。
3. 表示格言或警句。
4. 表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格和个性。
5. 在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时。
6. 在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。
四、一般现在时的句式结构1. 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词变成相应的第三人称单数形式肯定句：主语+动词三单+其它。
否定句：主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其它。
一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+does。
否定回答：No,主语+doesn’t。
2. 当主语不是第三人称单数时，动词使用原形肯定句：主语+动词原形+其它。
否定句：主语+don’t+动词原形+其它。
一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+do。
否定回答：No,主语+don’t。
3. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？五、一般现在时中的行为动词1. 定义：除be动词、情态动词、助动词以外的动词，也叫实义动词。
在一般现在时中，主语是第一、二人称或第三人称复数时，动词用原形；如果主语是第三人称单数，动词后面加小尾巴s，es等。
2. 动词第三人称单数变化规则（1）一般在动词词尾直接加“s”；以元音字母（a,e,i,o,u）加“y”结尾的也加“s”。
如：play-plays, like-likes, ask-asks, work-works, get-gets, look-looks, wear-wears, take-takes, enjoy-enjoys, stay-stays（2）以“s”，“x”，“sh”，“ch”结尾加“es”，部分以“o”结尾也加“es”。
英语五年级上册译林版第四单元
英语五年级上册译林版第四单元一、单词。
1. 三会单词（听、说、读、写）- hobby（复数hobbies）：爱好。
例如：My hobby is reading books.（我的爱好是读书。
）- dance：跳舞。
She likes to dance.（她喜欢跳舞。
）- draw：画画。
He can draw very well.（他能画得很好。
）- read：阅读。
I often read in the library.（我经常在图书馆阅读。
）- play football：踢足球。
Many boys like to play football.（许多男孩喜欢踢足球。
）- play basketball：打篮球。
Do you play basketball after school?（你放学后打篮球吗？）2. 四会单词（听、说、读）- sing：唱歌。
She can sing English songs.（她会唱英文歌。
）- watch films：看电影。
I like to watch films on weekends.（我喜欢在周末看电影。
）- talk about：谈论。
We often talk about our hobbies.（我们经常谈论我们的爱好。
）二、重点句型。
1. What's your hobby?（你的爱好是什么？）- My hobby is reading.（我的爱好是阅读。
）- His hobby is playing football.（他的爱好是踢足球。
）- Her hobby is dancing.（她的爱好是跳舞。
）2. Do you like...?（你喜欢……吗？）- Do you like reading?（你喜欢阅读吗？）- Yes, I do.（是的，我喜欢。
）- No, I don't.（不，我不喜欢。
）3. He/She likes...（他/她喜欢……）- He likes playing basketball.（他喜欢打篮球。
译林英语五年级上册Unit4知识点总结
五上U4总结hobby n. [? ] [?]擅长于…/在…方面做得好be good at+名词/动词ingbe good at = do well in 【at/in是介词，后动词用ing】否定形式be not good at= don ' do well in例如：Wang Bing iS good at play ing football.= Wang Bing does well in pjaying football. l| am good~ai] maki ng salad.= I |do well in mak ing salad.I am not good al| making salad. = I don ' d t well in making salady.She |is good at] singing. = She goes well in ]si nging.We are good at En glish.= We do well in E nglish.with_介词和” with/and,通常，with放在动作之后，用来修饰动词；and放在动作之前，作主语also 副词也” [?：][??]too 用在肯定句和疑问句中，通常放在句尾。
either用在否定句中，通常放在句尾。
Also 用在句子里面。
（通常放实义动词前，其他动词后）read动词[i:] Ipok at the book （表示仅仅看书的外观，不去看里面的内容）-read the book （表示看书中的文字，内容）story名词[? ] [?] 复数：stories重点词组：讲故事| tell a story 很多a lot of= lots of，后面加名词复数/不可数名词很多many后只能加名词复数一些some,后后面加名词复数/不可数名词play {hejiano [e?] ..play的用法：球类前不加…..the，乐器前加…the dance [ a :]动词舞蹈家dancerwatch films [? ] [t?]bo th 副词都” [??][qall都”，用于三者或更多时both （两者）都”，只能用于两者sing 动词⑺group名词[u:] 一组…a group of…【可数名词用复数】about [?] [a?]介词（介词后跟：名词/动词ing/代词宾格）idea [??] an ideaice不可数名词hole开音节[??]look out [u] = watch out= be carefulwet [e]1. 本课重点小语法：喜欢做某事：like +动词ing注意区别：like+动词inglike to + 动原=want to + 动词原形2. 动词变ing的规律：1.+ing;2. 去e,+ ing;3. 辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母+ing3. 打篮球很好play basketball wellWell/good "都是"好”，well是good的副词形式,good是形容词，修饰名词Well是副词，修饰动词|4. 踢足球play football 打篮球play basketball 打乒乓球play table tennis5. 弹钢琴play the piano 拉提琴play the violin 弹吉他play .the. guitar6. 下棋play chess 打牌play cards7. 考点：play的用法-乐器前加the,球类前不加the玩某种玩具play with + 玩具和某人一起玩play with sb8. 我不擅长足球。
五年级上册英语知识素材Unit 4 Hobbies单元知识点译林版(三起)
Unit 4语音：字母y在单词的最前面，y发辅音/j/：year your yellow yes you young yeah单词及发音read /ri:d/ 读，阅读story/’stɔ:ri/ 故事dance /da:ns/ 跳舞sing /siŋ/ 唱歌hobby /’hɔbi/ 爱好（hobbies）with /wið/ 和……一起also/’ɔ:lsəu/ 也both /bəuθ/ （两者）都group /gru:p/ 组about /ə’baut/ 关于idea /ai’diə/ 主意ice /ais/ 冰hole /həul/ 洞wet /wet/ 湿的（反义词dry）piano /pi’ænəu/ 钢琴all /ɔ:l/ 都词组归纳1. be good at 擅长（反义词be weak in）2. a lot of =lots of=many 许多3. play basketball well 打篮球打得好4. be good at football 擅长（踢）足球5. with my brother 和我弟弟一起6. sing and dance 唱歌跳舞7. like playing football 喜欢踢足球8. like playing table tennis 喜欢打乒乓球9. like dancing 喜欢跳舞10. read stories 读故事11. have a lot of books 有许多书12. like reading books 喜欢读书13. like singing 喜欢唱歌14. both like swimming 两者都喜欢游泳15. draw in the park 在公园里画画16. skate very well 溜冰溜得很棒17. play the piano 弹钢琴18. watch films 看电影19. they both like 他们都喜欢20. also like 也喜欢21. in our groups 在我们组里22. like wearing yellow 喜欢穿黄色衣服23. have yellow shoes 有黄色的鞋子24. like climbing 喜欢爬山25. talk about their hobbies 谈论他们的爱好26. have an idea 有个主意27. a great idea 一个很棒的主意28. skate on the ice 在冰上溜冰29. be really good at skating 真的擅长溜冰30. a hole in the ice 冰里的一个洞31. look out = be careful 小心32. cold and wet 又冷又湿33. your friends’ hobbies 你朋友们的爱好34. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事句型1. I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。
译林版(三起)五年级上册英语Unit 4 Hobbies (共17张PPT)
重点语法
句型What do/does…like doing?及其回答
我们在想要知道某人喜欢做什么事时，常用 What do/does…like doing?来询问， 其答语为…like(s)+doing…,like 后接动词的ing形式。
重点语法
例如： 1. —What do you like doing?
watch films 看电影
read stories 读故事
重点短语
like dancing 喜欢跳舞
like swimming 喜欢游泳
like drawing 喜欢画画
like skating 喜欢溜冰
重点短语
my friend
play table tennis talk about
their hobbies in winter
—I like listening to music. 2. —What does Yang Ling like doing?
—She likes drawing pictures.
我的朋友 打乒乓球 谈论 他们的爱好 在冬天
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9、 人的价值，在招收诱惑的一瞬间被决定 。21.5.1 121.5.1 1Tuesday, May 11, 2021
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10、低头要有勇气，抬头要有低气。0 8:25:15 08:25:1 508:25 5/11/20 21 8:25:15 AM
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11、人总是珍惜为得到。21.5.1108:25: 1508:2 5May-2 111-Ma y-21
重点短语
17.this afternoon 今天下午 18.skate very well 溜冰很好
重点短语