宾语从句用法
宾语从句用法教学内容：宾语从句一、宾语从句的连接词:1、连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。
e.g. He knew (that) he should work hard.2、连词if 、whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作"是否"解,在口语中多用if。
e.g. Tom don't know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:①在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.②在介词后:It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not.3、连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where, why, how, 它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。
e.g. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和"疑问词+不定式"结构转化。
e.g. I don't know how I should do with the presents. ? I don't know how to do with the presents.2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.二、宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即"连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分"。
特别强调:它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序,而不是疑问句的倒装结构。
Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?(╳)Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?( √)The teacher asked the students what they were doing.(思考: what在从句中的成分)陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。
eg. She said, "I will leave a message on the desk."‘She said she would leave a message on the desk.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。
Eg. "Where are the tickets?" I asked him. ' I asked him where the tickets are.三、宾语从句的时态呼应:宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受到主句谓语时态的制约,此为时态呼应。
如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时,从句谓语的时态不受限制;如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时,从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。
e.g. I thought (that) you are free today. (╳)I thought (that) you would be free today. ( √)【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时,不管主句谓语的时态如何,从句都用一般现在时。
e.g. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.中考链接【2013常州】9..---How soon will you start your journey?----I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.A when shall I ask the boss for leaveB where I will go to spend the holidayC whether I would go by train or by planeD who could invite me to go【2014常州】9. Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask .A. how did you visit the cityB. how many days you’ve spend thereC. which hotel you stayed in SanyaD. how you found the seafood there【2011常州】10．In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked________.A. whether she had been marriedB. what is her ageC. how much she weighsD. where she comes from【2013扬州】.---Could you tell me_________?---More than a year.A. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be builtB. how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in serviceC. how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be builtD. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service【2014扬州】11. - Could you tell me ________?- In August, 2014.A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take placeB. when will the Youth Olympic Games take placeC. where the Youth Olympic Games will take placeD. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place四、宾语从句和状语从句的区分:e.g. 1) I will go out tomorrow if it is fine.2) I don't know if the train has arrived.句1中if引导的是状语从句。
这个从句表示"条件",修饰主句。
整个句子的意思是如果明天天气好,我就出去。
句2中if引导的是宾语从句,充当谓语动词don't know的宾语。
整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否到达。
判断方法:1、可以从整个句式看。
状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面(个别除外),宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。
2、从引导词看。
if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether, 词义为"是否",充当状语从句的连接词时,词义为"如果"。
when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为"什么时候",充当状语从句的连接词时,意为"当……的时候"。
3、从时态看。
if和when作连接词时,引导宾语从句要注意:从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化。
if和when充当从属连词时,引导条件和时间状语从句,若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句的时态应用一般现在时表示将来。
课堂练习( )1. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn't know_______ doctors could cure it.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why( )2. - I wonder_______.- Shandong Province.A. when will Peng Liyuan comeB. where Peng Liyuan is fromC. where Peng Liyuan came fromD. how Peng Liyuan will come( )3. I don't understand_______ that everything's fine when it's not.A. how can he sayB. can he say howC. he can say howD. how he can say ( )4. - Do you know_______ this afternoon?- I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she_______.A. how will Betty arrive; startsB. how Betty will arrive; will startC. what time will Betty arrive; will start.D. what time Betty will arrive; starts( )5. Please tell me_______ to improve my English.A. what I can doB. what can I do.C. how I can doD. how can I do( )6. - Could you tell me_______?- By searching the Internet.A. how did Mona get the informationB. why Mona got the informationC. how Mona got the informationD. why did Mona get the information( )7. - Philip has gone to New Zealand.- Oh, can you tell me_______?A. when did he leaveB. when he is leavingC. when he leftD. when is he leaving ( )8.- Bob, please tell me_______.- In South Hill School.A. where will the match be heldB. where the match will be heldC. when will the match be heldD. when the match will be held( )9. - Would you please tell me_______?- Yes, There's a bank over there.A. when can I exchange moneyB. where can I exchange moneyC. when I can exchange moneyD. where I can exchange money( )10. I don't remember_______ the book yesterday.A. where I putB. where did I putC. where will I putD. where I will put( )11. - Would you please tell me_______?- Bus No. 22 will take you there.A. who will we go with to Meilanfang TheatreB. what can we see in Qinghu Wetland ParkC. when we will leave for the Wetland ParkD. how we can get to the Old Street ( )12. I wonder_______.A. what can I do on vacationB. where I can go on vacationC. who can I go on vacation with( )13. - Could you please tell me_______?- Yes. There is one on Centre Street.A. where can I buy some stamps B when you will take your vacationC. when was the telephone inventedD. if there are any good restaurants around here( )14. - I wonder when_______ be held.- If it _______, we'll have it next Monday.A. the sports meeting will; doesn't rainB. will the sports meeting; doesn't rainC. the sports meeting will; will not rain( )15. - Hey! Mike, guess_______ for my coming vacation- To Hainan Island? You always like somewhere interesting.A. what I will takeB. where I'm goingC. when I will leaveD. who I'm going with ( )16. - Could you tell me_______?- At the end of July.A. how often he heard from his pen palB. how soon he will be hereC. that he went on vacationD. when you will start your vacation( )17. - Could you tell me_______ yesterday?- Because my bike was broken on my way here.A. why you came late B why do you come lateC. why you come late.D. why did you come late( )18. Do you know_______ I saw yesterday? It was my favourite star, Jackie!A whomB when C. where D. how( )19. - I don't know_______.- Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leavingD. whether is he leaving( )20. - Could you tell me_______? I'm going to pick you up at the airport.- At 15:45 this Friday.A. where you met meB. who you are coming withC. when you came hereD. what time you are arriving。
宾语从句用法及其例句
这篇关于《宾语从句⽤法及其例句》，是©⽆忧考⽹特地为⼤家整理的，希望对⼤家有所帮助！ ⼀、宾语从句⽤法 时态： 1．主句⽤⼀般现在时，从句可⽤任意时态。
可归纳为“主现从不限” 2．主句⽤过去时，从句⽤过去某个时态。
可归纳为“主过从句过” 3．主句⽤过去时，从句是科学真理、客观常识、名⼈格⾔时⽤⼀般现在时。
4．情态动词could/would⽤于，“请求”，表⽰委婉、客⽓的语⽓时，从句不受主句的约束。
(⼀)、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表⽰陈述句的宾语从句， if和whether，whether...or not引导表⽰“是否”的⼀般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year 他告诉我他明年上⼤学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有⼈知道他是否会通过考试. （⼆）连接代词 连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等. 连接代词⼀般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道是谁赢得了红⾊警戒的游戏么？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你的执⾏总裁该了解什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗 （三）连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见⾯. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel 你能告诉我怎么⽤这个新的操作盘吗 None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有⼈知道这些的新的零件能在哪⾥买到. ⼆、动词的宾语从句 ⼤多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect （that ）they will win,for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢，因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us （that） they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个⼯作中，他们都会帮忙的. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 I have found out （that） all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场⾳乐会的所有票都卖光了. Can you work out （that）how much we will spend during the trip 你能计算出这次旅⾏我们将花费多少钱吗 动词短语也可以带宾语从句 常见的这些词有： make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决⼼ keep in mind牢记 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误. 可运⽤形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后⾯有宾语补⾜语的时候，则需要⽤it做形式宾语⽽将that宾语从句后置. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开⽔是有必要的. I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会，感觉⾮常遗憾. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写⽇记成了习惯. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it 这类动词主要有：hate,take,owe,have,see to. I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴⾷物时说话. He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他会认为我们的计划确实可⾏. We take it that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的. When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral. 开启发动机时，⼀定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置. ③若宾语从句是wh-类，则不可⽤it代替 We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的. We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有价值的. 三、介词的宾语从句 ⽤whether之类的介词宾语从句： We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学⽣加⼊我们的俱乐部. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载⼈航天飞船是如何升⼊太空的. ⽤that,if引导的介词宾语从句 有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句 I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在⼀家公司上班，其他⼀⽆所知. 四、形容词的宾语从句 常⽤来引导宾语从句的形容词有： sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你. He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很⾼兴在他⽣病的时候李明能去看望他. 五、if与whether ① if和whether在作“是否”解时，引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后，介词后⼀般不⽤if ②少数动词，如：leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常⽤whether. ③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以. ④在不定式前只能⽤whether. （如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
宾语从句的用法归纳
宾语从句的用法归纳宾语从句是指放在句子中作宾语的从句，它可以替代名词充当宾语，从而丰富句子结构，增加语言表达的灵活性。
宾语从句在语法中具有重要的地位，对于学习者来说，掌握宾语从句的用法对于提高语言表达能力是非常重要的。
下面我们来对宾语从句的用法进行归纳总结。
一、引导宾语从句的连接词1. 连接代词：常用的连接代词有that, whether, if, what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。
that是最常用的连接代词，其他连接代词的选择则取决于具体的情况。
2. 连接副词：在宾语从句中，有时候也可以使用连接副词来引导从句。
比如：Idon't know when he will come back.（我不知道他什么时候会回来。
）二、宾语从句的时态和语序1. 时态：宾语从句的时态通常由主句的时态来决定。
如果主句是现在时，那么宾语从句通常也使用现在时；如果主句是过去时，那么宾语从句通常也使用过去时。
例如：She said that she likes reading books.（她说她喜欢读书。
）2. 语序：在宾语从句中，连接词后面的语序通常是陈述句的语序，即主语+谓语+其他成分。
例如：He asked me where I had been.（他问我我到哪里去了。
）三、宾语从句的几种特殊情况1. 对连接词的省略：在口语和日常交流中，有时候宾语从句的连接词可以省略。
比如：I think (that) she is a good student.（我认为她是一个好学生。
）2. 宾语从句中的一些特殊情况：a. 动词ask, know, wonder, decide, understand等后面的宾语从句通常用连接词whether或if引导。
例如：I don't know whether/if he is coming.（我不知道他是否会来。
宾语从句用法归纳
宾语从句用法归纳1. 宾语从句概说宾语从句即指在主从复合句中用作宾语的从句。
宾语从句通常由连词that 和whether (if) 以及连接代词或连接副词引导。
宾语从句的词序要用陈述句词序，不能用疑问句词序：我不知道他想要什么。
误：I don't know what does he want.正：I don't know what he wants.2. 宾语从句的引导词(1) 用that 引导。
that 只起引导词作用，不充当句子成分，也没有词义，且通常可以省略：We think (that) he will help us. 我们认为他会帮助我们。
He said (that) he was good at English. 他说他擅长英语。
I know (that) he is very busy. 我知道他很忙。
(2) 用if 或whether 引导。
if 和whether 引导宾语从句，不充当句子成分，但有词义，表示“ 是否” ：I don't know if [whether] he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。
She asked if [whether] that was enough. 她问那是否够了。
I wonder whether [if] it is true. 我不知道是不是真的。
(3) 用连接代词引导。
常见的引导宾语从句的连接代词有what, who, whom, which, whose 等。
此时要特别注意宾语从句用陈述句词序，而不用疑问句词序：Ask him which he wants. 问他要哪一个。
She asked who would like to go. 她问谁愿意去。
Tell me whose wallet this is. 告诉我这是谁的钱包【注】what 引导宾语从句时，有时表示“ 什么” ，有时表示“… 所… 的” 。
宾语从句的用法
宾语从句一、基本讲解一、概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)二、连接词(1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3)特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。
初中英语语法：宾语从句的用法
初中英语语法：宾语从句的用法初中英语语法：宾语从句的用法导语：宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
下面是小编为您收集整理的关于宾语从句的用法，欢迎阅读!1. that引导宾语从句时无含义，不充当成分，常省略that不引导介词的宾语从句，至于except that, in that, save that, but that等是复合从属连词。
I know (that) you have met him.Let's suppose that one day this happens to you.在及物动词和宾语从句之间常有间接宾语(指人)。
例如：I told him (that) he was wrong.在少数动词如：think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, calculate, fancy, reckon, be supposed , seem, appear, feel as if, look as if, look like等后面的从句中的否定词经常转移到主句谓语动词上，这叫否定前置/否定转移。
(hope“希望”, guess“认为”后的宾语从句否定不前置。
I hope not.“我希望不是那样的”，是I hope so.的'否定式。
I don't hope so.是对hope的否定：“我不希望如此”。
)如：I don't think it will be very cold today.I don't think you are right.I don't believe he has finished his work.注意：①非必须否定转移。
若需要强调从句的否定时就不作转移。
②不可把所有可否定转移动词的否定句都理解为否定宾语从句，要根据句意或语境而定。
宾语从句用法及其例句
宾语从句用法及其例句之羊若含玉创作一、宾语从句用法时态：1．主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态.可归纳为“主现从不限”2．主句用曩昔时，从句用曩昔某个时态.可归纳为“主过从四过”3．主句用曩昔时，从句是客不雅真理时，只用一般现在时.4．情态动词could/would用于，“请求”，暗示委婉、虚心的语气时，从句不受主句的约束.(一)、宾语从句的衔接词从属连词衔接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导暗示陈述句的宾语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导暗示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year他告知我他来岁上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会通过测验.（二）衔接代词衔接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whateve r,whichever等.衔接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game你知道是谁赢得了红色警惕的游戏么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告知你最好的执行总裁该懂得什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone你决议好是买诺基亚照样摩托罗拉的德律风了吗（三）衔接副词衔接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告知我什么时候我们能再会晤.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel你能告知我怎么用这个新的操纵盘吗None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多半动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect （that ）they will win,for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢，因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us （that） they would help us through the whole work.他告知我们在整个工作中，他们都邑辅佐的.部分“动词+副词”构造也可以带宾语从句I have found out （that） all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发明这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out （that）how much we will spend during the trip你能盘算出这次观光我们将消费若干钱吗动词短语也可以带宾语从句罕有的这些词有：make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind 切记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为天天多喝开水是有需要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚首，感到异常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我天天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.我们都认为对这件事立时做出决议很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有：hate,take,owe,have,see to.I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的筹划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发念头时，一定要使汽车的聚散器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类，则不成用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不成信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发明我们所学到的器械都是有价值的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句：We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生参加我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻人我只知道他曾在一家公司上班，其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句经常使用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过测验.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱愧我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很愉快在他生病的时候李明能去探望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别① if和whether在作“是否”解时，引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后，介词后一般不必if②少数动词，如：leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句经常使用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不成以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不克不及决议是否留下.）⑤防止歧异时，我们经常使用whether而不必if.六、哪些宾语从句不成以省略引导词that当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold 等动词的宾语时；当宾语从句较长时；当主语状语置于主句尾，宾语从句之前时；当主语谓语动词(包含非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有拔出语时；当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，此时第一个that可以省略，第二个that不成以省略；当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时；当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时；当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时；当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时；当宾语从句有it做其先行词时；在直接引语中，转述分句把宾语从句离隔时.七、宾语从句的否认转移宾语从句的反意疑问句主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess 等，并且主句的主语是第一人称并且为一般现在时，从句的否认词一般要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don’t think he will come to my party.而不克不及说成I think he won’t come to my party.我认为他不会来我的舞会.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he我认为那小我不是Jim所杀的，是不是如果宾语从句中有某个含有否认意义的形容词或副词，其反义疑问句要用确定形式.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he我们发明他从来不仔细听先生授课，是不是八、宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或未来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.当主句为曩昔时①从句用一般曩昔时或曩昔进行时暗示与主句谓语动词动作同时产生I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国度念书，可不知道是哪个国度.He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<白叟与海>>.②从句曩昔完成时暗示该动作产生在主句谓语动作之前He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告知我他已经把有关会议的事情告知了Mary.③从句谓语用曩昔未来时暗示该动作产生在主句谓语动作之后The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.记者问政府是否会采纳需要的措施镇压骚乱.④如果从句是一个客不雅真理，那么从句的时态不依据主句的时态而变更The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.先生昨天说月亮围着地球转.⑤当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时，不克不及按正常语序安插，经常将这类引导词置于句首Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year你认为本年大众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.编辑本段宾语从句（版本二）学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：衔接词、语序和时态.1．从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连.2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether.在whether … or not 构造中不克不及用 if 替换.3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作引导词.注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他1．主句是一般现在时，从句为各类时态情况.2．主句是一般曩昔时，从句为各类相应曩昔时态注意：从句描写客不雅事实，用一般现在时.3．关系代词：that，who，whom,whose,whicheg:1． The teacher told the children that the sun____ round.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are2． I believe that our team____ the basketball match.A. winB. wonC. will winD. wins3．I don’t know____ to visit the old man.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. who4．The soldiers soon reached( )was once an oldtemple()the villagers used as a school.A.which;whereB.what;whichC.where;whichD.what;where答：选B，动词reach后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，where不成，which引导宾语从句时表疑问寄义“哪一个…”而此句中并不是疑问寄义，不知道哪一座寺院，而是用what从句表陈述寄义，意“曩昔的一座旧寺院”；temple后为对其修饰的定语从句，用关系代词which代替，并在从句中作动词used的宾语，use sth. as…“把…用作…宾语从句用作宾语.如：Do you know where he lives定语从句相当于一个形容词，用于修饰前面的名词.如：The student who answered the question was John. 答复问题的学生是John.This is the man whom he is looking for.Do you know the girl who is in red?语法~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1．that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略.但下列情况除外：1．介词宾语从句的that不省略2． and衔接的几个从句，第二个从句以后的从句的that不省略.He told me that he had two sons and that they both had gone to college.3．在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句构造中，that不省略.I heard it said that he had gone abroadWe found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time2.Whether,if 引导宾语从句：两词可交流，但是下列情形除外：1．whether从句中有or not2．whether从句做介词宾语Everything depends on whether you agree with us3．许多带复合宾语的句子，宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it做形式宾语.构造常是：主语+动词+it+形容词/名词等宾语补足语+宾语从句We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone4．宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.B 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句放在后面.Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否认形式一般是否认主句.Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.D 主句一般曩昔时态，从句也要用曩昔时态；具体细节请看第一部分.False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.编辑本段宾语从句（版本三）宾语从句，在复合句中作宾语，位于及物动词后.eg．Tell him which class you are in ．Do you know what he likes？注：(1)主、从句时态一致主句谓语曩昔时，从句相应曩昔时；He answered that he was listening to me.主句谓语现在时，从句时态任所需；eg． He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk.They know (that) he is working hard.具体曩昔永不变，真理格言现在时；eg．He told me that he was born in 1980.Father told me that practice makes perfect .（2）否认前移，及完成反意问句在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否认式时，应转移到主句上去，完成反意问句时，应与从句主、谓保持一致.（注：否认前移的条件是，主句主语是第一人称）eg． I don't think you are right,are youI don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they（3）运用虚拟语气的情况在暗示：建议 suggest 、advise、propose;要求demand 、desire、request；决议 decide;敕令 order、command、require;果断主张 insist;等动词后跟宾语从句，用（should）+v．（虚拟语气）eg． I suggested that you（should）study hard．He ordered that we should go out at once．（4）宾语从句后置情况如果宾语从句后有宾语补语，用it作形式宾语，把宾语从句后置eg．You may think it strange that he would live there．（5）宾从中that不成省略的情况宾语从句that常可省略，但在以下情况下不克不及省略A．当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不克不及省略.eg．I believe（that）you have done your best andthat things will get better．B．当it作形式宾语时eg．She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him．C．当宾语从句前置时eg．That our team will win，I believe．编辑本段宾语从句（版本四）一、界说和宾从例句剖析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语.A 作动词的宾语：I heard the news.主语谓语动词名词作宾语I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语---宾语从句B 作介词的宾语：He said nothing about the plan.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词名词作介词的宾语He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语二、带有宾语从句的复合句的组成带有宾语从句的复合句就是用衔接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句衔接在一起.衔接词有：that(可省略)，what,who,when,where,why,which,if,whether,how.1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day.宾语2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.间接宾语直接宾语3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.间接宾语直接宾语4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.who hadn’t passed the exam.when she would leave this building.why she cried last night.where she was going to study.which student was his partner in the short play.if (whether) Tom could play basketball with him that morning.how she managed to solve the problem.why water flows from a high position to a lower position.在例子4中，当主句是曩昔时态时（一般曩昔时，曩昔进行时，曩昔未来时，曩昔完成时），从句依据不合情况必须使用曩昔时态的一种，（大自然的现象和真理除外）.5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.who broke the window yesterday.when I can have a holiday.why I failed the exam yesterday.where I should have dinner with my friend tonight.which book is the best one.if (whether) I have passed the exam.how my cat escaped from the room last night.在例子5中，当主语是现在时态时（一般现在时，现在进行时，一般未来时，现在完成时），从句可依据不合情况使用各类时态.三、注意A 宾语从句必须用陈述语序.False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.B 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句放在后面.Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否认形式一般是否认主句.Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.D 主句一般曩昔时态，从句也要用曩昔时态；具体细节请看第一部分.False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.宾语从句的点点滴滴宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中异常重要的从句之一.它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语，将这个句子叫做宾语从句.宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语.现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下：一，引导词A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在许多动词如say,think,wish,hope,see,believe,agree,expect,hear,feel等动词后.连词that只起衔接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在白话中常被省略，但在大多半情况下照样以不省为好，特别是在笔语中.例：I told him that he was wrong.l在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否认意义，却不必否认形式，而将think 等动词变成否认形式.例：I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不合错误) l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语.例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一小我撒谎是错误的)B,由连词if、 whether 引导的暗示“是否…”的宾语从句.Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换.例：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.l在介词后面的宾语从句中不必if引导例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money.l宾语从句中有or not时不必if引导.例：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.l和不定式连用作宾语时不必if引导.例：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.C,由wh-引导的宾语从句.衔接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,和衔接副词when,where,why,how 等衔接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有衔接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分.例：Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语)I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)二，宾语从句的语序，宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即衔接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例：I believe that they will come soon.He asked me whether I was a teacher.They wanted to know what they can do for us.二，宾语从句的时态.宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，既：主句是一般现在时态，从句依据实际情况而定.主句是一般曩昔时态，从句用相应的曩昔的时态.如果从句的动作产生在主句之前，则从句要用曩昔完成时态.例：1)She says that she is a student.She said that she was a student.2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She says that she has finished her homework already.She said that she had finished her homework already.4)She says that she can sing a song in English.She said that she could sing a song in English.l如果宾语从句说的是客不雅真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态.例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.He told me that Japan is an island country.lCould you tell me…是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，其实不暗示曩昔.例：Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum注意事项：u由陈述句变成宾语从句时，要注意人称的变更.例：She said: “I have been to England before.”She said that she had been to England before.She asked me: “Do you like maths?”She asked me if I liked maths.u宾语从句与简略句的交流.由衔接代词和衔接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一小我时，可以用“疑问词+不定式”做宾语的简略句构造.例：I don’t know what I should do next.I con’t know what to do next.He didn’t know where he would live.He didn’t know where to live.DO SOME EXERCISES:1．Can you see________A. what he’s readingB. what is he readingC. what does he readD. he reads what2．Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(归并成一个句子)Do you know_____Jack _____from Japan3．_What did your son say in the letter_He told me that he___ the Disney would the next dayA.will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit4．He didn’t know__________A.what’s the matterB.what the matter isC. what was the matterD. what the matter was5．Somebody called you just now,but I di dn’t know____A.who were theyB. who they wereC. who was itD. who it was6．I want to know_____A.what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is7．---Could you tell me ___she is looking for---Her cousin,susan.A.thatB.whose C .who D.which8．---What are you searching the Internet for---I’m trying to find out____.A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLUB.How many persons have died in IraqC.How to protect our environmentD.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea 9． Do you know___________?(谁正在唱歌)10． Do you know___________?(她正在和谁谈话) 11． Do you know___________?(昨天产生了什么事) The keys: 1 A.2 if,comes.3D. 4 D. 5 D. 6 D. 7 C. 8 B9 who is singing10 who she is talking with11 what happened yesterday。
关于英语里宾语从句的用法
关于英语里宾语从句的用法宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
同学们有没有掌握呢?如果有不懂的要抓紧哦。
接下来小编在这里给大家带来宾语从句的用法，我们一起来看看吧!宾语从句用法1概念假如一个句子作谓语动词的宾语的话，我们把这个宾语叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句的完整结构是“主句+引导词+从句”。
Eg: He said that he visit his teacher last year2引导词通常引导陈述句的引导词是“that”引导一般疑问句的引导词是“if”和“whether”引导特殊疑问句的引导词则是众多的特殊疑问代词或疑问副词, what who when 等。
Eg: He asked me if (whether) I was a teacher.直接引语变成宾语从句直接引语：直接引用别人说的话间接引语：转达别人说的话直接引语变成宾语从句，如果冒号，引号里是陈述句形式，要用“that”引导，同时从句中的人称，时态，指示代词，地点状语等都要发生相应的变化。
3人称的变化：遵循一主二宾三不变"一主"是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。
如：She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go withher."二宾"是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
或被第二人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以用第一人称。
如：He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then"三不变"是指直接引语变间接引语时。
宾语从句用法详解
宾语从句用法详解名词性从句在复合句中作谓语动词、非谓语动词、介词的宾语时被称为宾语从句。
下面店铺就给大家带来宾语从句的基本用法详解，一起来看看吧。
一、定义宾语从句就是一个句子的宾语部分是由另一个句子来充当。
宾语从句需要用引导词来引导。
学好宾语从句，必须过“三关”。
即引导词关、语序关、时态关。
二、引导词关引导宾语从句的引导词分为三类，即:1)。
That在从句中不充当任何成分，也无实义，只是起到连接的作用。
通常在say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后加that，引导宾语从句。
连词that在口语中常被省略。
如：He said that he was a student.I thought that he was wrong.☆注意：A) 引导宾语从句的that 常可以省略,但下列情况下不能省略。
(1)and连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句，除第一个从句中的that 以外,后面从句中的 that不能省略。
如：I know (that) he is a good student and that he likes basketball.(2)、that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。
如： I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(3)、主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。
如：We decided, considering his age, that we would not let him do the job.B) 常这样用的动词有find,feel,consider,make,believe 等。
如：He doesn’t want it to be known that he is going away.C) think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy,guess等表示主观看法或认识的动词,.如：I don’t think he will come to my party.(而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.) I don’t believe that he is a good student, is he? 我认为他不是个好学生，不是吗? I don’t think you are right.I don’t believe that they have finished their work.比较：she believes that I am not a good student.2)常可以互换。
宾语从句的用法和例句
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. E.g: I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to. E.g:I hate it when they with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替 E.g:We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out 等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether. （如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
宾语从句的用法
6）、宾语从句的否定转移。在 think,believe,suppose,expect 等动词后的宾语从句，有时谓语尽管是否定意思，却不用否定形 式，而将等 think 动词变为否定形式。如：
e.g. I don’t think you are right .
返回 I don’t suppose he cares, does he ?
1）、如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用 it 作形式宾语， 而将宾语从句后置。
e.g. He has made it clear that he will not give in .
2）、连词 that 引导的从句很少作介词宾语，只用在 except, but, in 后。其他一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词 that 引导， 则需用 it 先行一步，作形式宾语。
e.g. Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exam . I’m afraid you don’t understand what I said .
4）பைடு நூலகம்用 if 引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用 if 而 要用 whether 来引导。试比较：
e.g. He is a good student except that he is careless .
We’ll see to it that she gets home early .
3）、某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，这类形容词或过 去分词有 sure,glad,pleased,certain,happy,afraid, etc.连 词 that 可省略。