建筑毕业设计一榀框架计算全过程

湖南科技大学本科毕业生（论文）

摘要

本毕业设计的课题是湖南中南大学办公楼。根据学校布局需要的规划，解决办公建筑紧张等问题，在满足办公的需要的同时也为了改善和丰富校内景观，拟在校内中心地段新建一教学办公建筑。该建筑为五层，底层层高4.2米，上部层高为3.6米。

本建筑为公共建筑，要满足办公的需要。因此要明确重要使用部分、辅助使用部分之间的关系，做到功能分区明确，流线组织合理，空间尺寸恰当，满足《建筑设计防火规范》。教学办公楼在建筑设计时力求体形简洁明快，外立面主要处理好入口、窗型及外墙涂料色彩的对比，满足中小型办公建筑的设计原则：使用、经济、美观。

在结构设计方面该综合楼采用现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构，墙体均为非承重墙（楼梯间除外）；楼梯采用现浇混凝土板式楼梯；基础采用独立基础。

关键词：办公楼；建筑设计；结构设计。

湖南科技大学本科毕业生（论文）

ABSTRACT

The graduatioN desigN issues are Central South University buildiNg. AccordiNg to the plan layout of school Network, in order to slove the problems of office buildings shopping inconvenient, satisfy the Needs in commercial office at the same time to improve and enrich school landscape, a new office building is going to be built. Thebuilding five layers, the hitht of bottom layer is 4.5m, the hight of upper layers are 3.6m。.

As a public building ,it should satisfy the working needs . Therefore, we should know the relationship among the most imporstaNt part ,the assist part and the traffic part. The building should has a obvious function, a convinent traffic , and a clear area, all of these are in order to satify the standard of architectural design. So the trafic shoud be convinient .and use of the relationship between transport links, functional area clear, streamline organization reasonable size of space, and satisfy the code for fire protection design of buildings. Central South University building in architectural design to form when is concise and lively, maiNly deal with eNtraNce facade, wiNdow aNd wall paiNt color coNtrast, satisfy the design principle of small office buildings, use, economy, beautiful.

IN the structural design of the building adopts cast-in-situ reinforced concrete frame, wall are the main wall (stairwells except), Stair adopts cast-in-situ concrete board stairs, Foundation adopt independent foundation.

Keywords：Office building ；Architectural design ；Structure design

目录

第一章前言 (1)

第二章建筑设计 (2)

2.1 设计资料 (2)

2.1.1 建筑规模 (2)

2.1.2 结构形式 (2)

2.1.3 使用要求 (2)

2.2 平面设计 (2)

2.2.1 房屋设计 (2)

2.2.2 防火设计 (3)

2.2.3 体型和立面设计 (3)

第三章结构设计 (4)

3.1设计资料 (4)

3.2 结构计算书 (5)

3.2.1 结构布置及结构选型 (5)

3.2.2确定框架计算简图： (7)

3.2.3恒荷载及内力分析 (10)

3.2.4 活荷载及其内力分析 (16)

3.2.5 风荷载及其内力分析 (21)

3.2.6 内力组合 (26)

3.2.7 截面设计 (35)

3.2.8 基础设计 (41)

第四章施工组织设计 (44)

4.1工程概况 (44)

4.1.1工程概况 (44)

4.1.2工程自然环境及现场施工条件 (45)

4.2施工部署 (45)

4.2.1 工程主要指标 (45)

4.2.2项目组织机构 (46)

4.2.3确定施工方案 (46)

4.2.4施工机械选择 (47)

4.2.5劳动力安排计划 (47)