新目标八年级上册英语比较级和最高级
八年级上册比较级和最高级
10. My mother’s car is ________________ than my father’s . (expensive)
Exercises ( B )
1. Tom is t_h_e_ta_l_le_st__ boy in our class. ( tall ) 2. Of all the girls, Sue is _th_e__pr_e_tt_ie_st___ ( pretty ).
① My mother is the busiest in my family
② Tom is the tallest of all the students.
2、one of the+形容词最高级+cn.复数 “最……之一”。
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
thin —thinner—thinnest
hot —hotter—hottest
⑤多音节词或部分双音节词的比较级和 最高级在其前面加more或most。
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful important—more important—most important
（7）修饰比较级的词 much(…的多)、far (…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（仍然）、 any (任何) a bit(…一点儿) a little (…一点儿)
eg: ① This city is much more beautiful than that one.
句型转换：
1. Tom is tall. Jim is short.(比较级合并)
八年级上册英语形容词副词的比较级与最高级
形容词副词的比较级与最高级基础过关一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
比较级的构成：比较级和最高级的构成1）加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。
单音节形容词和副词以不发音的-e结尾的High higher highest safe safer safest Hard harder hardest late later latest small----smaller----smallest large----larger----largestnew----newer----newest nice----nicer----nicest辅音字母要双写的情况以辅音加-y结尾的情况Big bigger biggest dry drier driest Hot hotter hottest merry merrier merriest Thin thinner thinnest easy easier easiest 1. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice ______________________2. fat ____________________3. slow _____________________4. dry ____________________5. happy ____________________6. wet ____________________7. thin ______________________ 8. far ____________________9. early _____________________ 10. careful_________________15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________2. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Mr. Smith is man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is season of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not so as that one. (cheap)4. It is much today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little than her classmates. (careful)6. people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is , this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is than yours. (small)9. Hainan is from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skating is than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is than all the others. (honest)12. The higher you climb, the it will be. (cold)13.There are boys than girls in our class. (few)2) 加more, most构成比较级和最高级多音节的形容词由形容词加-ly构成的副词expensive more expensive most expensive slowly more slowly most slowly carefully more carefully most carefully highly more highly most highly 以-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-ive, -ing等结尾的双元音形容词useless more useless most uselessserious more serious most serious分词形容词tired,pleased及glad,often,real, right,wrong等单音节形容词。
八年级上册英语比较级和最高级
八年级上册英语比较级和最高级一、比较级和最高级的定义。
1. 比较级。
- 比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示“更……”的意思。
例如：This book is more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本书更有趣。
）2. 最高级。
- 最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，表示“最……”的意思。
例如：He is the tallest boy in our class.（他是我们班最高的男孩。
）二、比较级和最高级的构成规则（规则变化）1. 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词。
- 比较级：- 一般在词尾加 -er。
例如：tall - taller，small - smaller。
- 以e结尾的形容词，直接加 -r。
例如：nice - nicer，large - larger。
- 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -er。
例如：big - bigger，hot - hotter。
- 最高级：- 一般在词尾加 -est。
例如：tall - tallest，small - smallest。
- 以e结尾的形容词，直接加 -st。
例如：nice - nicest，large - largest。
- 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -est。
例如：big - biggest，hot - hottest。
2. 多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词。
- 比较级：在形容词前面加more。
例如：beautiful - more beautiful，interesting - more interesting。
- 最高级：在形容词前面加most。
例如：beautiful - most beautiful，interesting - most interesting。
三、不规则变化的形容词比较级和最高级。
1. good/well - better - best（好的）2. bad/badly - worse - worst（坏的；糟糕地）3. many/much - more - most（许多）4. little - less - least（少的）5. far - farther/further - farthest/furthest（远的；进一步的）四、比较级和最高级的用法。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册形容词副词的比较级和最高级练习题
人教版新目标八年级英语上册形容词副词的比较级和最高级练习题(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--形容词或副词比较级和最高级习题一.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空1、The flowers are very ______. (beautiful)2、The girls are sitting there ________ .(quiet)3、They’re talking very ____ . (loud)4、We can get there ____ . (easy)5、They’re getting ready for the sports meeting ______ . (busy)6、They’re living a ____ life. (happy)7、The wind is blowing ______ . (strong)8、He plays the piano ________ .(bad)9、The river runs ____ down the hill. (gentle)10、The sun is shining ______ . (bright)11、The man is riding his horse along the road ______ . (slow)12、The girl sings ______ than the boy. (beautiful)13、Jack plays football ____ than Dick. (bad)14、He is speaking ______ . (angry)15、The children are running ______ along the road. (happy)16、She runs ______ of all. (fast)17、The sun is shining ________this afternoon than this morning.(bright)18. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _____ __ (clever).19. Gold(黄金) is ____ __ (little) useful than iron(铁).20. My sister is two years ____ ___ (old ) than I.21. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _ __ (young)child.22. The ___ __ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.23. The short one is by far ___ ____ (expensive ) of the five.24. The boy is not so ____ __ (interesting) as his brother.25. Dick sings __ ___ (well), she sings __ ____(well) than John, butMary sings_ __ ___(well) in her class.26. She will be much __ ____ (happy) in her mew house.27. This dress is _____ _ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)三. 用Of, than, in, as填空。
新目标英语八年级上Unit3比较等级讲解与练习(无答案)
八年级上册语法专题之形容词分为三种等级:原级,比较级与最高级。
一、形容词的原级及用法◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化)1.表示没有实行比较或实行同级比较2.能够修饰原级的词: very、quite、enough(“充足”,用在形容词后)so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较)e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么快乐啊！This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把一样长。
(变否认句)This ruler is not as/so long as that one.二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则①单音节词比较级在词尾加er,最高级加estcold —colder —coldest tall —taller —tallesthigh —higher —highest long —longer —longest②以字母e结尾的词只加r或stnice —nicer —nicest late —later —latestfine —finer —finest③重读闭音节双写辅音字母再加er或estbig —bigger —biggest hot —hotter —hottestwet — wetter —wettest thin —thinner —thinnest red—redder —reddest fat —fatter —fattestsad —sadder —saddest④以辅音字母+y结尾的词把y变i再加er或esteasy — easier — easiest early — earlier — earliestfunny — funnier — funniest happy — happier — happiestheavy— heavier — heaviest dirty — dirtier — dirtiest⑤多音节词、局部双音节词(特别是ful结尾及v.+ed/ing构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加more或mostinteresting important difficult excitied tiredcareful popular expensive boring fun⑥不规则变化little — less — least good / well — better — bestbad / ill / badly —— worse —— worstmany / much —— more —— mostold —— older —— oldest (年龄大的,与than连用)old — elder —eldest(“年长的”,只作定语不与than连用)far —— farther —— farthest (距离远)far —— further —— furthest (除距离外,还指水准上更进一步的)★★口诀：合二为一共三对, “坏、病”、“两多”并“两好”；一分为二有两个，一是“远来”、二是“老”；还有一词含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。
初中英语优能学校讲义新目标八年级上册Unit 3
新目标八年级上册Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 讲义一、句型转换Section A 比较级more outgoing 1.outgoingmost outgoing 比较级 最高级 2.good/well better best 比较级 more loudly 3. most loudly 4, quiet ) quietly 比较级 more hard -working 5.hard -working most hard -working thinner 6. thin thinnest 7. friendly friendlier/more friendly比较级more clearly8. most clearly9. winSection B1.make (pt. ) made2.though ( 同义词) although3.true ( adv. )truly比较级more serious4. most serious5. both ) neither6. care (adj.) careful (adv.) carefully第三人称单数7.reach reaches第三人称单数8. touch touches9. break (pt.) broke比较级 最高级10. loud louder loudest二、短语归纳1.which one 哪一个2.make sb. laugh 让某人笑3.get better grades 取得更好的成绩4.share everything 分享一切5.get up early 早起床6.sing well 唱得好7.have fun 玩得高兴8.the one with shorter hair 头发较短的那个9.care about 关心；在意 10.as long as 只要；既然 11. be different from 与……不同；与……有差异12. bring out 使显现；使表现出13. the same as 和……相同；与……一致14. in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上15. be similar to 与……相像（类似）的16. primary school 小学17. play the drums 打鼓18. the singing competition 唱歌比赛19. the one with shorter hair 短头发的那位20. the most important thing 最重要的事三、句型集萃1.---Is Tom smarter than Sam? ---No, he isn’t.2. Are you as friendly as your sister?3. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.4. I think a good friend makes me laugh.四、重、难点讲练1. I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我姐姐外向。
八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级
八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级形容词，副词的比较级、最高级变化规则.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest fat thin red wet5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful ( tired often )二、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestmany/much more mostbad/ill/badly worse worstlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther/further farthest/furthestⅣ形容词，副词等级的用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too例如，He is___________to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs _______________I can?t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
2.原级常用的句型结构(1)―甲+动词+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙‖表示―甲和乙程度相同‖或―甲是乙的几倍‖例如，汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
______________________________________________ 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册形容词副词的比较级和最高级
形容词、副词的概念
•形容词：说明人或事物的属性、状态或特征的词，在句 子中主要作名词的装饰语。形容词通常置于其修饰的名词 之前。
•副词：表示行为或状态特征的词，常用以修饰动词、形 容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等 概念。
大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即 原级、比较级、最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。 原级即形容词的原形，比较级、最高级有规则变化 和不规则变化两种。
of 爱the迪+生是世界上最为大的发明家之一。
5. 最T高he级Ch+an复gj数ia名ng词R”iver is China's longest river.
6. 4.形容词最长高江级是的中前国面最常长有的th河e, 流my。等形容词性物主
代
I'll do my very best.
我会尽最大的努力。
Yaoming Jordan
226cm
198cm
taller
tall
Jordan is tall. Yao Ming is taller than Jordan.
cheaper cheap
￥20
￥30
The pink dress is cheap.
The black dress is _c_h_e_a_p_e_r_t_h_a_n the pink one.
__l_o_n_g_e_r_ (long) hair. 3.This little baby is ____m__o_r_e_o_u_t_g_o_in_g__
(outgoing) than that one.
4. In some ways we look the same, in some ways we look ___d_if_f_e_r_en__t __(不同).
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good
nice
better nicer bigger more less older elder
best nicest biggest most least oldest eldest
big
many
little
old
1. Lily is _______ heavier(heavy) than Lucy.
And Lucy is _______ thinner (thin) than Lily.
2. I have _______ shorter(short) hair than Tina. hard-working (hard3. Tom is more _____ ____________ working) than Tim. serious (serious) as 4. My brother is as ________ my sister. They both like to study.
写出下列单词的比较级和最高级。 funny quiet serious funnier funniest
quieter smarter
quietest
most serioHale Waihona Puke smore serious
smart
smartest
outgoing more outgoing most outgoing quickly more quickly most outgoing
4. She is _______________ the most careful (careful) in her school. 5. Who is _________ the latest (late) Jim, Tom or Jack? the most delicious 6. I think beef noodles is ________________
3. 比较级的用法（两个之间的比较）
(1). 在than 前用比较级， eg: Today is sunnier than yesterday. (2). Who is shorter (short), Tom or Bob? (3). 比较级 and 比较级：越来越…… eg: more and more beautiful (3). The + 比较级 + 其他，The + 比较级 + 其他： 越……就越…… eg: The better I knew him, the more I liked him. (4). as …as“与…一样”,not as/so… as….“不如…”中 间要形容词、副词的原形。（as well/good as） eg: The story is as interesting as that one. Tom isn’t as tall as you.
48kg
Lin Xinru is thin. Liu Yifei is thinner.
45kg
Liu Yifei is thinner than Lin Xinru.
Screen City
￥40
is cheap.
Movie World
￥20
is cheaper.
Red star Cinema
￥10
⑵ 多音节词和部分双音节词，在原级前比较级加 more,最高级加 most beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful
2. 特殊变化的词 good/well → better → best little → less → least bad/badly/ill → worse → worst many/much → more → most far → farther/further → farthest/furthest old → older/ elder → oldest/ eldest
(delicious) of all. more slowly (slowly), Tom or 2. Who goes ____________ Jim?
形容词和副词的比较级和最 高级
形容词和副词有三个等级： 1. 原级 2. 比较级，表示“比……”或“更……一些” 3. 最高级，表示“最……
short
tall
than Yao Ming. Liu Xiang is shorter ______ _____ taller than Yao Ming is _____ ____ Liu Xiang.
is the cheapest.
big bigger
This apple is the biggest of all.
一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1. 变化规则 ⑴单音节词和少数双音节词： ① 一般比较级加 “– er”，最高级加 “– est” fast → faster →fastest clever→ cleverer→ cleverest ②以e结尾的词比较级加“–r，最高级加- st ” late→later→ latest ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，先变y为 i，比较级 加“– r，最高级加- st ” easy → easier → easiest ④ 以“辅 + 元 + 辅”结尾并且元音重读的词，先双写最 后一个辅音字母，比较级加“– er，最高级加- est ” thin → thinner → thinnest
(5). 比较级前可用 a little, a bit, much, many, a lot, far, even, still, 等不定量的词修饰。 如： Much bigger, even worse, many more books , a little earlier
最高级的用法（三个或三个以上做比较） 形容词最高级前一般要加“ the ”，但前有 my, your, first, last等修饰时不用“the”。 Eg: The most beautiful voice in the world. Jim is my best friend. (1). Who is the tallest,Yaoming, Yijinlian or Sunyue.(tall) (2). The + 最高级 + of/in + 范围（三个或以上） eg:Tom is the tallest of the three students. (3). One of + 最高级+ 名词的复数。“最… 之一” Bob is one of the best students. .