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2017-2018学年北京市海淀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷和答案

2017-2018学年北京市海淀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听后选择（共12分，每小题1.5分）1．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题．1．Where did Alice go on vacation？A．London．B．Hong Kong．C．New York City．2．Who did Alice go with？A．Her sister．B．Her mother．C．Her aunt．2．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题．3．What does Lisa do on weekends？A．She helps with housework．B．She goes shopping．C．She watches TV．4．How often does Tom play basketball？A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week．3．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题．5．What does Jack think of talk shows？A．Useful．B．Funny．C．Interesting．6．When is the talk show？A．At 7：00．B．At 8：00．C．At 9：00．4．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题．7．What is Bob going to do？A．Go to a party．B．Look after his mother．C．Do his homework．8．What is Tina doing？A．Inviting a friend．B．Asking for help．C．Giving some advice．二、听后回答（共8分，每小题2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题．每段对话你将听两遍．5．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第9小题．9．What does Anna want to be when she grows up？．6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第10小题10．How can the speakers go to the Science Museum？．7．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第11小题．11．How many oranges do the speakers need to make fruit salad？．8．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第12小题．12．Where will Joe work in the future？．三、听短文，记录关键信息（共10分，每小题10分）请听一段短文，根据所听到的短文内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．短文你将听两遍．9．（10分）How to be a well﹣organized（有条理的）studentAmy Keep a study diary．Write a （13） a few days before the date．Hana Spend about（14）minutes tidying up the desktop on the computer．Gloria Start studying a few weeks before the （15）．Lou Have a big noticeboard in her （16），with a part for each school （17）and another one for other things．四、单项填空（共12分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．10．（1分）I can't find my football．Could you help ______？（）A．him B．her C．me D．them11．（1分）﹣Where do you usually go ______ Sundays？﹣I usually stay at home．（）A．in B．at C．on D．for12．（1分）Hurry up，______ you'll miss the train!（）A．or B．but C．and D．so13．（1分）Jeff studied hard and got ________ grades than before．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best14．（1分）﹣________ do you like watching the news？﹣Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world．（）A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which15．（1分）﹣______ you dance？﹣Yes，I can，but I'm not a good dancer．（）A．May B．Can C．Need D．Must16．（1分）If you ______ a lot，you will be healthy．（）A．exercise B．will exerciseC．exercised D．are exercising17．（1分）We were in Qingdao last week and ____ great fun there．（）A．will have B．have had C．had D．have18．（1分）Sally_____ piano lessons next year．（）A．takes B．tookC．has taken D．is going to take19．（1分）Listen!The students of Class One __________ in their classroom now．（）A．sing B．are singing C．sang D．will sing20．（1分）Joe plans ________ his grandmother tomorrow．（）A．to visit B．visit C．visiting D．visited21．（1分）﹣What's the best movie theater？﹣Star Theater．I think it has ________ seats in town．（）A．comfortable B．most comfortableC．more comfortable D．the most comfortable五、完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．22．（10分）Kelly's PE ClassKelly loved school，especially PE class．She was a very good student and enjoyed reading and math．But Kelly had a（30）time in PE class．She could not run really fastand she was not good at jumping．Sometimes，the other kids in her PE class gave her a hard time and made fun of her．So why would Kelly love PE class？The reason Kelly enjoyed going to PE class was that Mr．Burns，her teacher，always told her to do her best．Even if she only ran for a few （31），Mr．Burns said，"Good job．Next time，you will be able to go a little longer．"Mr．Burns even put a small box on the gym floor so Kelly could practice jumping over it．"Great job，Kelly!""You get better every day!"That night when Kelly finished dinner，she began practicing （32）over boxes．She could jump over three boxes!The next day Kelly did jump over three boxes in class．The other kids started to （33）how well Kelly was doing and said to her，"Good job!"It was Tuesday and time for the weekly relay race in PE class．Kelly was （34）that she would not be able to go very far，or some kids would laugh at her．But，when Mr．Burns said，"Ready，go，"Kelly thought，I can do it，I can do it．As Kelly ran around the track，she found herself moving（35）into first place!Suddenly，she heard many cheers and kids yelling，"Go Kelly!You can do it!"That was all she needed to hear．Kelly ran as fast as she could，and headed for the finishing line．She made it!Kelly finished first!The kids clapped and cheered for her．Kelly felt so good and （36）of herself．"Thank you Mr．Burns，"said Kelly．"Kelly，you ranthe race，not me．""Yes，but you always said I could（37）it．"After that day，Kelly tried her hardest at everything，and the kids no longer made fun of her．In fact，when the kids needed someone on their team for（38），Kelly was the first person they picked!Thanks to Mr．Burns，Kelly had the（39）she needed to do anything!30．A．lazy B．relaxing C．hard D．good 31．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months 32．A．flying B．jumping C．walking D．playing 33．A．see B．enjoy C．show D．hear 34．A．angry B．worried C．glad D．surprised 35．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer 36．A．smart B．trusty C．proud D．lucky 37．A．serve B．find C．believe D．do 38．A．running B．dancing C．catching D．throwing 39．A．resolution B．experience C．confidence D．instruction．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30分，每小题6分）23．（6分）Q and A Today：the InternetWe asked two teenagers from the U．S．about what they think of the Internet．Here are their answers．Question 1：How often do you use the Internet，and what for？Linda I use it every day．I have a lot of online friends．I have my own blog．It's exciting．If we didn't have the Internet，life would be really boring．Brett I use ita lot，too．I surf the Internet about twice a day．I have my own web page．I write about my hobbies and interests on it．And I love getting mailfrom other people．Question 2：What website do you think is the best？Linda Agirlsworld．com!I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations，and there's also something interesting to read．I can findnew books every week．Brett Honestly，I don't know what to say．I have visited so many websites．There surely isn't just one website that I would recommend（推荐）．Question 3：If you were offered（提供）a job in computing，would you take it？Linda I'm not sure．You can meet lots of people on the web，and there are cool games，but I'd like to meet real people in my job．So maybe I will be themanager of a big Internet company．Brett Sure．If I had the chance，I'd like to work as a web designer．I love designing（设计），and I like creating my own things．40．How often does Brett use the Internet？A．Every day．B．Twice a day．C．Once a week．D．Four times a week．41．On Agirlsworld．com，girls can．A．make friendsB．play gamesC．send mailD．get advice42．Linda would like to be．A．a managerB．a teacherC．a computer programmerD．a web designer．24．（8分）"Mom，I'm bored，"said Jason．"There is nothing to do．""You can clean your room，"said Mom．"That's not fun．"It was only the second week of summer vacation．It was still too cold to go to the pool，and Jason was tired of watchingTV．His
friends were away on vacation，and even his dog，Riley，wasbeing lazy．Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out．She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren't as lucky as Jason．"Why don't you come with me to the food kitchen and help out？"Mom asked．"I don't know anything about working at a food kitchen，"said Jason．"You just watch me，and then you will see how to serve the food，"said Mom．It was time to go，and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen．He watched his Mom put some turkey and mashed potatoes on a plate．She then passed the plate to the next lady，and she put some green beans and bread on the plate．"I can do that，"thought Jason．One of the volunteers left early，so Jason took over her spot in the serving line．He was in charge of （负责）putting salad on the plates．He served twenty﹣five people that day．"That was great!"said Jason．Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen．He couldn't wait to get home and tell his Dad about how much fun he had．"Jason，that was a nice thing you did today．""You helped many people who aren't as lucky as you to have a hot meal．"Mom said，"I am so proud of you!"Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen．"I am going to help out again，"he thought．Jason made some new friends，and he didn't even know they lived so close to him in town!The best part was how good Jason felt inside．43．At first Jason felt bored because．A．his dog was lazyB．no one went to the poolC．he had nothing fun to doD．he had to clean his room44．In the food kitchen，Jason's Mom volunteered．A．selling foodB．making soupC．cleaning upD．serving lunch45．Jason was about working in the food kitchen．A．sorryB．excited C．sad D．relaxed46．What can we learn from the story？A．Helping out is fun．B．Seeing is believing．C．Learning cooking is important．D．Making friends is necessary．25．（8分）LANDFORMSThere are many different types of landforms．Landforms are natural features on the planet surface．You probably know about some of them already!Mountains are very tall landforms．They can be pointedor rounded，and some are even volcanic（火山岩）!Somemountains are formed （形成）from volcanic lava，whileother mountains are formed when the plates under theearth's surface（表面）crash together and push up theland．Either way mountains are formed，it takes many ，many years．Valleys are the spaces between mountains．Some valleysare V﹣shaped，and some are U﹣shaped．Many peoplelive in valleys，because they have a comfortabletemperature，are protected，and may have rivers flowingthrough them．Plateaus are like mountains，but instead of pointed orrounded tops，they are flat（平的）on top．They usuallyform when magma（岩浆）rises，but doesn't breakthrough the surface．The land rises instead．Plains are large，flat areas of land．Since flat land is easyto build on，many cities are on plains．Many plants cangrow on plains，as well．Some plains are by oceans，andare called ocean plains．Plains that are by rivers arecalled river plains，and are especially good for growingcrops（农作物）．Islands are areas of land surrounded by water on allsides．They can be formed by underwater volcanoes．Thelava builds over time and eventually breaks the surfaceof the ocean．Deserts are another type of landform．They are largeareas of land that do not receive a lot of rainfall．Theycan be very hot during the day，and very cold at night．Itis difficult for many plants and animals to live in deserts．What kind of landform would you like to live on？47．What can we know about mountains？A．Mountains are V﹣shaped．B．Mountains are dangerous．C．It is difficult to live in the mountains．D．It takes a long time to form mountains．48．Many People live in valleys because．A．they are flat on topB．they are by oceanC．they have a comfortable temperatureD．they are formed by underwater volcanoes49．do not receive a lot of rainfall．A．PlateausB．DesertsC．PlainsD．Islands50．The main purpose of the passage is to．A．introduce different types of landformsB．tell people how landforms are formedC．show the best places that people can live inD．invite people to visit some beautiful places．26．（8分）3D printing is becoming more and more popular．We are now able to print things such as clothing，prosthetic limbs （假肢），musical instruments and so on．People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily using 3D printers．But can you imagine printing food？Some scientists are trying torevolutionize our eating experience by doing this．They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as usual as the microwave or blender．Scientists say that they are easy to use：you simply have to choose a recipe and put the food"inks"into the printer．You can also change the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it．This means that it would be very quick and easy to create delicious meals．Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment．There would be less need for traditional growing，transporting and packaging as food production would be quicker and easier．Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia （吞咽障碍症）．They could program （为…编程）the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing them．However，some people think that the future of 3D﹣printed food would be a disaster．It could take away many jobs，including those for growing，transporting and packaging food．Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw"food ink"．Similarly，traditional cafés and restaurants might lose business．Also，there are worries about the nutritional value of printed food：is it really possible to get the nutrients （营养物）we need from food﹣based inks and gels？What's more，cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity．It is hard to imagine a world where the fun of cooking is dead and meals can be done at the touch of a button．51．What should we do first if we want to print food？A．Choose a recipe．B．Program the printer．C．Change the instructions．D．Put food"inks"into the printer．52．What does the underlined wordrevolutionizein Paragraph 2probably mean？A．Remember clearly．B．Take seriously．C．Change completely．D．Teach carefully．53．Which could be the advantage （好处）of 3D food printing？A．Saving the environment．B．Giving people nutrients．C．Helping with traditional farming．D．Offering more job chances．54．Which is the best title of the passage？A．Why is 3D printing so popular？B．Will 3D printing be the future of food？C.3D food printers in the kitchensD．Different opinions on 3D printing．七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共8分，每小题8分）27．（8分）Do you think"real"art hangs in museums？Think again!Some people make artworks on outdoor walls．The artworks are called murals．Judy Baca is an American artist．She was born in 1946．Her family is from Mexico．When she was young，Judy lived in Los Angeles with her mother and her grandmother．When Judy was six，her life changed．She and her mother moved across Los Angeles．Judy had always talked in Spanish．At first，Judy found it hard topronounce English words．Her teacher let her paint and draw when she couldn't understand the lessons．Judy started to love art．Later，she went to college and studied art．After college，Judy worked for the city of Los Angeles．She taught art in a neighborhood called Boyle Heights．Different groups of teenagers hung out there．The groups did not get along well．Judy wanted them to work together，so she decided to paint a mural with 20teenagers from different groups．She helped them put aside their differences．Some people in the community tried to stop Judy's work，but she didn't give up．When the mural was done，people loved it．It was calledMiAbuelita，which means my grandmother．The mural showed a Mexican American grandmother with open arms．She looked as if she was offering a hug．It became a symbol of unity．Later，Judy started two programs to get people to paint murals all over Los Angeles．They make art for people of all different backgrounds and cultures．55．Is Judy Baca an American artist？56．Where did Judy live when she was young？57．What did Judy's teacher do when she couldn't understand lessons？58．Why did Judy decide to paint a mural with teenagers from different groups？．八、文段表达（10分）28．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文章标题已给出．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．学校英语校刊"人生目标"栏目正在征稿．请你以"My Dream Job"为题写一篇短文，内容包括你的理想职业是什么，为什么你会有这样的想法，你打算如何实现它．提示词语：important，helpful，study，practice，try my best提示问题：●What do you want to be when you grow up？●Why do you have this dream？●Whatare you going to do？My Dream Job．2017-2018学年北京市海淀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听后选择（共12分，每小题1.5分）1．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题．1．Where did Alice go on vacation？A．London．B．Hong Kong．C．New York City．2．Who did Alice go with？A．Her sister．B．Her mother．C．Her aunt．【解答】CA2．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题．3．What does Lisa do on weekends？A．She helps with housework．B．She goes shopping．C．She watches TV．4．How often does Tom play basketball？A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week．【解答】BC3．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题．5．What does Jack think of talk shows？A．Useful．B．Funny．C．Interesting．6．When is the talk show？A．At 7：00．B．At 8：00．C．At 9：00．【解答】AB4．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题．7．What is Bob going to do？A．Go to a party．B．Look after his mother．C．Do his homework．8．What is Tina doing？A．Inviting a friend．B．Asking for help．C．Giving some advice．【解答】BA二、听后回答（共8分，每小题2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题．每段对话你将听两遍．5．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第9小题．9．What does Anna want to be when she grows up？A writer．．【解答】A writer．6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第10小题10．How can the speakers go to the Science Museum？By bus/Take a （the）bus．．【解答】By bus/Take a （the）bus．7．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第11小题．11．How many oranges do the speakers need to make fruit salad？2/Two．【解答】2/Two．8．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第12小题．12．Where will Joe work in the future？On the moon．．【解答】On the moon．三、听短文，记录关键信息（共10分，每小题10分）请听一段短文，根据所听到的短文内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．短文你将听两遍．9．（10分）How to be a well﹣organized（有条理的）studentAmy Keep a study diary．Write a （13）note a few days before the date．Hana Spend about（14）5/five minutes tidying up the desktop on thecomputer．Gloria Start studying a few weeks before the （15）exam（s）．Lou Have a big noticeboard in her （16）bedroom，with a part for each school （17）subject and another one for other things．【解答】13．note 14.5/five 15．exam（s）16．bedroom 17．subject四、单项填空（共12分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．10．（1分）I can't find my football．Could you help ______？（）A．him B．her C．me D．them【解答】答案：C．him，her ，me，them 都是人称代词，him"他"是宾格，her"她，他的"既可以是宾格，也可以是所有格，me"我"是宾格，them "他们，她们，它们"是宾格．help"帮助"是动词，后名跟宾格，帮助我，译为．"help me "．由题干"我不能找到我的足球．你能帮助我好吗？"可知，故答案选择C．11．（1分）﹣Where do you usually go ______ Sundays？﹣I usually stay at home．（）A．in B．at C．on D．for【解答】答案：C．考查介词．句意"﹣﹣星期天你通常去哪里？﹣﹣我通常呆在家里．"．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．at在具体的几点．for 为了…根据Sundays星期日，可知具体某一天用介词on．答案是C．12．（1分）Hurry up，______ you'll miss the train!（）A．or B．but C．and D．so【解答】答案：A根据题意：快点，否则你会错过这趟火车．结合选项，A．否则B．但是C．和D．因此，选项A符合题意，故选A．13．（1分）Jeff studied hard and got ________ grades than before．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best【解答】答案：B．结合句意是说学习努力，故成绩比以前更好，than与比较级连用，good的比较级better，故答案是B．14．（1分）﹣________ do you like watching the news？﹣Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world．（）A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which【解答】答案：C．考查疑问副词．句意：﹣你为什么喜欢看新闻？﹣因为我希望知道世界上发生了什么事．A．What 什么B．Where在哪C．Why 为什么D．Which 哪一个．根据题干Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world．可知回答是原因，所以应说你为什么喜欢看新闻？故选C．15．（1分）﹣______ you dance？﹣Yes，I can，but I'm not a good dancer．（）A．May B．Can C．Need D．Must【解答】答案：B．may，can ，need，must 这四者都是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，变成一般疑问句都是情态动词提前．may 可能，can 能够，must 必须，need 需要．由下句回答Yes，Ican 得知，上句用can来问，由题干"﹣﹣你会跳舞吗？﹣﹣是的，我会．但我不是一个好舞蹈家．"可知，故答案选择B．16．（1分）If you ______ a lot，you will be healthy．（）A．exercise B．will exerciseC．exercised D．are exercising【解答】答案：A根据该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，其中主句为一般将来时态，根据主将从现原则故确定从句的时态为一般现在时态，又知从句的主语为you，故谓语动词为动词原形，故填入exercise，故选A．17．（1分）We were in Qingdao last week and ____ great fun there．（）A．will have B．have had C．had D．have【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测句意是"上个星期我们在青岛，在那里玩得很开心．"，由于句子表述的是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；故答案为C．18．（1分）Sally_____ piano lessons next year．（）A．takes B．tookC．has taken D．is going to take【解答】答案：D根据句意和时间状语next year 可知要用一般将来时．而Atakes 是一般现在时．Btook是一般过去式．Chas taken 是现在完成时．Dis going to take 是一般将来时，故选D．19．（1分）Listen!The students of Class One __________ in their classroom now．（）A．sing B．are singing C．sang D．will sing【解答】答案：B根据句首的动词listen，以及句末的now可判断出这个句子要用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是be + doing，故可以Asing 一般现在时，Csang 一般过去式，Dwill sing 一般将来时．故选B．20．（1分）Joe plans ________ his grandmother tomorrow．（）A．to visit B．visit C．visiting D．visited【解答】答案：A．根据Joe plans ________ his grandmother tomorrow，可知这里考查plan to do sth 表示计划做某事．故选A．21．（1分）﹣What's the best movie theater？﹣Star Theater．I think it has ________ seats in town．（）A．comfortable B．most comfortableC．more comfortable D．the most comfortable【解答】答案：D．根据I think it has ________ seats in town，这里in town用于最高级，而最高级前面要加冠词the．故选D．五、完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．22．（10分）Kelly's PE ClassKelly loved school，especially PE class．She was a very good student and enjoyed reading and math．But Kelly had a（30）C time in PE class．She could not run really fastand she was not good at jumping．Sometimes，the other kids in her PE class gave her a hard time and made fun of her．So why would Kelly love PE class？The reason Kelly enjoyed going to PE class was that Mr．Burns，her teacher，always told her to do her best．Even if she only ran for a few （31）A，Mr．Burns said，"Good job．Next time，you will be able to go a little longer．"Mr．Burns even put a small box on the gym floor so Kelly could practice jumping over it．"Great job，Kelly!""You get better every day!"That night when Kelly finished dinner，she began practicing （32）B over boxes．She could jump over three boxes!The next day Kelly did jump over three boxes in class．The other kids started to （33）A how well Kelly was doing and said to her，"Good job!"It was Tuesday and time for the weekly relay race in PE class．Kelly was （34）B that she would not be able to go very far，or some kids would laugh at her．But，whenMr．Burns said，"Ready，go，"Kelly thought，I can do it，I can do it．As Kelly ran around the track，she found herself moving（35）D into first place!Suddenly，she heard many cheers and kids yelling，"Go Kelly!You can do it!"That was all she needed to hear．Kelly ran as fast as she could，and headed for the finishing line．She made it!Kelly finished first!The kids clapped and cheered for her．Kelly felt so good and （36）C of herself．"Thank you Mr．Burns，"said Kelly．"Kelly，you ran the race，not me．""Yes，but you always said I could（37）D it．"After that day，Kelly tried her hardest at everything，and the kids no longer made fun of her．In fact，when the kids needed someone on their team for（38）A，Kelly was the first person they picked!Thanks to Mr．Burns，Kelly had the（39）C she needed to do anything!30．A．lazy B．relaxing C．hard D．good 31．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months 32．A．flying B．jumping C．walking D．playing 33．A．see B．enjoy C．show D．hear 34．A．angry B．worried C．glad D．surprised 35．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer 36．A．smart B．trusty C．proud D．lucky 37．A．serve B．find C．believe D．do 38．A．running B．dancing C．catching D．throwing 39．A．resolution B．experience C．confidence D．instruction．【解答】30．C，考查形容词辨析，She could not run really fastand she was not good at jumping不上传跑步，也不擅长跳高，所以是体育课过得一点都不轻松，A懒惰，B放松，C困难的，D好的，选择C．31．A，考查名词辨析，she only ran 只能跑…因为是跑步，所以应该是跑不了几分钟，A分钟，B小时，C天，D月，选择A．32．B，考查动词辨析，Mr．Burns even put a small box on the gym floor so Kelly could practice jumping over it为了训练，老师让他跳箱子，所以此处在训练跳箱子，A 飞，B跳，C走，D玩，选择B．33．A，考查动词辨析，how well Kelly was doing他是如何做到这样好的，由此可知是观察他如何做的这么好，A看，B欣赏，C展览，D听，选择A．34．B，考查形容词辨析，she would not be able to go very far，能不能跑的更远，由此可知是担心，A生气，B担心，C快乐，D惊讶，选择B．35．D，考查形容词辨析，into first place第一名，由此可知随着时间的推移，慢慢的变成了第一名，A更高，B更低，C更远，D更接近，选择D．36．C，考查形容词辨析，Kelly finished first得了第一名，由此可知是为自己自豪，A聪明的，B可靠地，C自豪的，D幸运的，选择C．37．D，考查动词辨析，you always said I could老师经常说…老师经常鼓励自己，所以应该是觉得自己能做，A服务，B找到，C相信，D做，选择D．38．A，考查动词辨析，Kelly was the first person they picked第一个想到的是Kelly，因为是跑步得了第一名，所以应该是要跑步的时候会想到他，A跑，B跳舞，C 抓住，D丢掉，选择A．39．C，考查名词辨析，she needed to do anything能做任何事情，可知是自信，A解决方法，B经验，C自信，D指导，选择C．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30分，每小题6分）23．（6分）Q and A Today：the InternetWe asked two teenagers from the U．S．about what they think of the Internet．Here are their answers．Question 1：How often do you use the Internet，and what for？Linda I use it every day．I have a lot of online friends．I have my own blog．It's exciting．If we didn't have the Internet，life would be really boring．Brett I use ita lot，too．I surf the Internet about twice a day．I have my own web page．I write about my hobbies and interests on it．And I love getting mailfrom other people．Question 2：What website do you think is the best？Linda Agirlsworld．com!I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do indifferent situations，and there's also something interesting to read．I can findnew books every week．Brett Honestly，I don't know what to say．I have visited so many websites．There surely isn't just one website that I would recommend（推荐）．Question 3：If you were offered（提供）a job in computing，would you take it？Linda I'm not sure．You can meet lots of people on the web，and there are cool games，but I'd like to meet real people in my job．So maybe I will be themanager of a big Internet company．Brett Sure．If I had the chance，I'd like to work as a web designer．I love designing（设计），and I like creating my own things．40．How often does Brett use the Internet？BA．Every day．B．Twice a day．C．Once a week．D．Four times a week．41．On Agirlsworld．com，girls can D．A．make friendsB．play gamesC．send mailD．get advice42．Linda would like to be A．A．a managerB．a teacherC．a computer programmerD．a web designer．【解答】答案：40．B 细节理解题．根据"I surf the Internet about twice a day"可知，布雷特一天使用因特网两次，故答案为B．41．D 细节理解题．根据"I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations，and there's also something interesting to read"可知，女孩能从Agirlsworld．com上得到一些建议，故答案为D．42．A 细节理解题．根据"So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company"可知，琳达想成为一家大型互联网公司的经理，故答案为A．24．（8分）"Mom，I'm bored，"said Jason．"There is nothing to do．""You can clean your room，"said Mom．"That's not fun．"It was only the second week of summer vacation．It was still too cold to go to the pool，and Jason was tired of watching TV．His
friends were away on vacation，and even his dog，Riley，wasbeing lazy．Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out．She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren't as lucky as Jason．"Why don't you come with me to the food kitchen and help out？"Mom asked．"I don't know anything about working at a food kitchen，"said Jason．"You just watch me，and then you will see how to serve the food，"said Mom．It was time to go，and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen．He watched his Mom put some turkey and mashed potatoes on a plate．She then passed the plate to the next lady，and she put some green beans and bread on the plate．"I can do that，"thought Jason．One of the volunteers left early，so Jason took over her spot in the serving line．He was in charge of （负责）putting salad on the plates．He served twenty﹣five people that day．"That was great!"said Jason．Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen．He couldn't wait to get home and tell his Dad about how much fun he had．"Jason，that was a nice thing you did today．""You helped many people who aren't as lucky as you to have a hot meal．"Mom said，"I am so proud of you!"Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen．"I am going to help out again，"he thought．Jason made some new friends，and he didn't even know they lived so close to him in town!The best part was how good Jason felt inside．43．At first Jason felt bored because C．A．his dog was lazyB．no one went to the poolC．he had nothing fun to doD．he had to clean his room44．In the food kitchen，Jason's Mom volunteered D．。

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2017-2018学年北京市海淀区八年级(下)期末英语试卷附答案解析

2017-2018学年北京市海淀区八年级(下)期末英语试卷附答案解析

2017-2018学年北京市海淀区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）1.My mom is very kind and I love very much．（）A. himB. herC. meD. us2.We usually have four classes the morning．（）A. atB. inC. toD. on3.- have you had that bike over there？- I've had it for three years．（）A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often4.____ you please close the window？ It's a little bit cold．（）A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Could5.Don't worry． I will call you I get there（）A. sinceB. becauseC. as soon asD. so that6.Qomolangma is 8，844.43 meters high． It's mountain in the world（）A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest7. A few months ago， I __ to Singapore for vacation．（）A. wentB. goC. have beenD. will go8.My brother for the bus when the rainstorm came．（）A. has waitedB. was waitingC. waitsD. is waiting9.Steve in our school since he came to Beijing．（）A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. will work10.Can you explain to me how his math problem？（）A. to doB. doC. doingD. done11.Keep and you will succeed．（）A. triedB. tryC. to tryD. trying12.- Do you know the meeting room early？？- Because she had a headache．（）A. why Ann leftB. why Ann will leaveC. why did Ann leaveD. why will Ann leave二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）The Fruit Is SweetMy mother liked to fill our house with plants．She treasured her little garden and the lives she created with tiny seeds （种子）．I remember the happiness on her face when she showed me what had grown．One day in high school，I passed through a gardening store，hoping to find something that I could use for my art piece．I had no luck finding one，so I decided to take bags of (13) seeds home instead．I had never planted anything in my life．For some reason，these colorful seed packets attracted me．I (14)many bags：roses，morning glories，lilies and even some moonflowers．When I got home，my mother told me seriously that，if I was going to plant these flowers，it would have to be on my own．Not discouraged，I planted the different seeds in different pots．Every day，1 (15) them，hoping that the next day a little green head would spurt （冒出）to say "hello．" But each day，I became (16) when I saw that my flowers hadn't grown．After about a week，when I was ready to give up on them，my mom said to me，"You need patience （耐心）．"I did wait．One sunny afternoon，I came home from school．Walking up to the house，I took a quick look at the pots，really not(17) to see that anything had grown．To my surprise，there was a long green stem （茎）in one of the planted pots．A big(18) lit up my face．The morning glory vine suddenly spurted while I was at school．In the past few years，I've learned that mothers are usually(19)．My mother taught me well，even though she really didn't have to use much effort．I learn to treasure those little lives thatI create．She taught me to (20)．I believe that patience is bitter，but its fruit is sweet．13. A. flower B. vegetable C. tree D. fruit14. A. borrowed B. bought C. lost D. wasted15. A. fixed B. moved C. cleaned D. watered16. A. certain B. excited C. unhappy D. weak17. A. expecting B. agreeing C. continuing D. deciding18. A. sign B. smile C. stress D. fear19. A. serious B. strict C. fair D. right20. A. offer B. try C. wait D. share三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHere are three famous cities in the world．You will find the most famous landmarks which are．A. ChicagoB. VeniceC. Rio de janeiroD. Tijuca22.Chicago is famous for its music，opera and ______A. parksB. theatersC. boatsD. colleges23.The John Hancock Center is ______ ．A. in South AmericaB. in northeaste：m ItalyC. on North Michigan AvenueD. on St．Mark's Square24.Rio de Janeiro is the city of the Carnival，when everyone ______ ．A. dances the samba in the streetsB. travels by boat along the canalsC. visits the world's tallest buildingsD. goes shopping at fashionable storesBRiley read so many stories about pirates （海盗）and treasure chests that he wanted to find a treasure chest of his own．One day，Riley went to the library and read a story about a man that buried （i～）expensive gold coins in his backyard in a chest．Riley was so interested in the story．"Mom，tell him that treasure chests are only in books and movies，" said his old brother Ted．"It could really happen，" said Riley．"Riley's right，" said mom．"If you believe in something strong enough，it could happen．"That night Riley's mom told Riley's dad how much Riley wanted to find a treasure chest．"I have an idea，" said Riley's mom．"Saturday is Riley's birthday．Let's put his gift in a treasure chest and bury it in the yard for him to find．" "That's a great idea!" said Riley's dad．They decided to put his new watch in the treasure chest．They would give him a map with clues （线索）to look for the treasure chest outside．After Riley left for school the next day，his mom wrapped the watch and went to the party store to buy a treasure chest．She came home and buried the treasure chest underneath the oak tree．She then drew a map with clues to where the treasure chest was buried．When Saturday came，mom and dad gave Riley his map，and told him that he would have to find his gift in the treasure chest using the clues on the map．Riley was so excited! He anxiously followed all the clues and found the treasure chest with his new watch．"Wow!" said Riley．"This is fantastic! I knew I would find a treasure chest someday!""Happy Birthday!" they all shouted．25.One day，Riley read a story about ______ ．A. a new watchB. a treasure chestC. a pirate mapD. an interesting movie26.Riley's mother hid the gift ______ ．A. in the yardB. in the libraryC. in Riley's schoolD. in a party store27.What can we know from the passage？______A. Riley got a surprise on his birthday．B. Ted and Riley had the same interest．C. Dad found the treasure chest for Riley．D. Mom told Riley how to make a special gift．COkay to Eat？At least 50% of U．S．adults have eaten food off the floor．That's according to a 2017HarrisPoll．Many people use the five-second rule．The rule says that fallen food is safe to eat if it has been on the floor for less than five seconds．Can people really use the five-second rule to save a dropped sandwich？Or should they throw it and make a fresh one？Donald Schaffner is a professor of food science．His study shows that the five-second rule should not always be used．In his 2016report，he says it's not wise to eat dropped wet food．The wet food takes in bacteria （细菌）as soon as it falls．"Bacteria don't have legs，they move with the moisture，" Schaffner says．The wetter the food is，the more bacteria it soaks up （吸收）．Anthony Hilton studied the five-second rule too．He is a professor of Life and Health Sciences．Hilton found that a dry food on the floor collects fewer bacteria than a wet food．Hilton also found that carpeted floors pass fewer bacteria than wood floors．Still，one should be careful．"Food that is on the floor is never completely risk-free to eat，" he says．"But if you drop a dry food in your house，it's usually okay if you pick it up very quickly．Most clean homes don't have bad bacteria．"Should you eat food that was dropped on the kitchen counter？Dr．Steven Dowshen is a doctor for children．He says that floors are not the only place that can make food unsafe to eat．"Kitchen counters can contain more harmful bacteria，" Dowshen told TFK．This is because raw foods sometimes have bad bacteria called salmonella．These raw foods can be on kitchen counters．"If people eat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，" says Dowshen．With the five-second rule，the type of food and the place where it falls matter．So perhaps use this e instead：When in doubt，throw it out．28.What's Donald Schaffner's opinion about the five-second rule？______A. The five-second rule should always be used．B. The drier the food is，the more bacteria it takes in．C. It's a good choice to eat the dropped wet food．D. The minute the wet food falls，it soaks up bacteria．29.The underlined word " risk-free" probably means " ______ "A. deliciousB. dangerousC. safeD. easy30.What can you infer from the passage？______A. People should not eat a dropped sandwich on any places．B. People cannot eat food that is on the floor because of salmonella．C. People need to consider the type of the dropped food before eating．D. People should be careful about the food dropped on the kitchen counter．31.What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？______A. To introduce the five-second rule to people．B. To encourage people to use the five-second rule．C. To show different people's opinions about the five-second rule．D. To advise people to think twice before using the five-second rule．DRik-rrork．That's the sound made by frogs singing at night．u might have thought the noises were just the musical sounds of ure．You probably didn't realize that you were listening to frogs nmunicating with one another．These familiar sounds are not randomi意的）but are actually meaningful to frogs．Being Heard but Not SeenFrogs are good at being heard but not seen．These animals have several characters that protect them n predators （捕食者）．One is their size．Most frogsare small，which helps them hide easily．Many frogs have coloring that allows them to hide in their environment，making it difficult for predators to find them．In addition，most frogs are active at night．So it is difficult for most animals to see them in the dark．Small but LoudFrogs call to tell other frogs where they are．Their voices can be very loud．But when frogs feel the footsteps of a larger animal，they become silent．Many of the world's frogs live in rain forests，where there are many different animals calling to their own species （物种）in their own ways．Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs．Singing with PurposePeter Narins is a scientist who studies how frogs call to one another．He has learned that frogs use their calls to help them tell friend from enemy．They sing the same notes at the same volume （音量）each time they call．In addition，Narins has found that frogs of the same species always sing the same patterns （模式）．These patterns are like a code that is different from other animals' calls and difficultfor others to copy．Narins also observed that timing plays a role in frog calls．Many frogs call only at a certain time of night．More Work to DoScientists want to better understand the purpose of frog calls．Studies continue to explore the details of frogs' unique communication．Being heard but not seen is one way frogs stay safe．The idea that they have found a way to survive in a dangerous world is simply amazing．32.Frogs are good at being heard but not seen because ______A. they can not jump highB. they can hide easilyC. they are not active enoughD. they have bright colors33.Frogs need to call loudly to ______A. drive away other speciesB. tell friend from enemy quicklyC. be heard by other frogsD. feel the footsteps of a larger animal34.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Frogs always sing the same notes at different volumes．B. Frogs stay safe in a dangerous world only by their calls．C. Some frogs call accidentally at different times of night．D. Some details of frogs' communication still leave unknown．35.Which is probably the best title of the passage？______A. Frog SongsB. Life of Frogs C Frog Secrets D．World of Frogs四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.Sometimes the world may feel like an unhappy place．However．you can make adifference．If you make even a person smile today，you can help make this world a better place．Here is a list of ideas to help you．Send a handwritten letter In this age where everything is sent by email，it is a shock to receive a letter through the post．Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile．Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really makesomeone's day- all for the price of a stamp！VolunteerVolunteering is one of the nicest things you can do．It requires （需要）some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering．Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from the shelters for a walk，the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is unbelievable．There are so many chances，so you are sure to find one that is right for you．And it doesn't necessarily have to take up all your time-it could be once a week or a couple of times a year．Make something for a special personWhether you're creative or not，taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate （感激）them．Even if you think you are not creative，the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into．Some ideas could include a card，painting，drawing，song，poem or cake!Tell someone "I love you"It can be anyone-a family member or a friend．You don't even have to say "I love you"．Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you，or remind your mum that you love her．Sometimes，in our busy lives，we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us．Is writing a few words on paper an easy way to make a friend smile？______What does it require to find the perfect project before volunteering？______How will the receiver feel to get a special gift？______What do we sometimes forget to do in our busy lives？______What is the passage mainly about？______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．每学期学校都会组织丰富多彩的出游活动．学校校刊以"A School Trip to …"为题征文，请你根据一次出游活动写一篇短文投稿．请补全题目．谈谈你去了哪里，做了什么以及学到了什么．提示词语：visit， enjoy， memory， culture，meaningful提示问题：1．Where did you go on your school trip？2． What did you do during the trip？3． What do you learn from it？A School Trip to______答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查物主代词．根据题干My mom is very kind，可知应说我妈妈很好，我非常爱她．这里说的是妈妈，love后接人称的宾格her．故选：B．我妈妈很好，我非常爱她．理解选项的含义，根据My mom is very kind和单词love，结合选项作答．2.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是早上我们通常有四节课．在早上是固定短语in the morning．故选：B．早上我们通常有四节课．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3.【答案】C【解析】考查时段．A．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；B．How much多少，提问不可数名词；C．How long多久，提问时间段；D．How often多久一次，提问频度．根据题干I've had it for three years．可知问的是时间段．故选：C．你骑那辆自行车多久了？我已经骑三年了．理解四个选项的含义，根据I've had it for three years．结合选项作答．4.【答案】D【解析】A必须；B应该；C需要；D可以；根据句意"可以请你关上窗户吗？有点冷．"可知要填"可以"表示有礼貌的请求．故选：D．可以请你关上窗户吗？有点冷．排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．5.【答案】C【解析】since自从；before在…之前；as soon as一…就…；so that以便．根据Don't worry． I will call you I get there，可知别担心，我一到就给你打电话．这里用as soon as．故选：C．别担心，我一到就给你打电话．熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出正确答案．6.【答案】D【解析】从 in the world判断句子使用最高级形式，而最高级前面应该加冠词the．故选：D．珠穆朗玛峰海拔8844.43米，是世界上最高的山．本题考查的是形容词的最高级，根据句意判断最高级的使用是解答本题的关键．7.【答案】A【解析】考查一般过去时．根据题干A few months ago，可知句子是一般过去时，即几个月前，我去了新加坡度假．故选：A．几个月前，我去了新加坡度假．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法．8.【答案】B【解析】根据My brother for the bus when the rainstorm came．可知when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：B．当暴风雨来临时，我弟弟在等公共汽车．熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时．根据since he came to Beijing．可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have\has done，主语是Steve第三称单数．故选：C．自从他来到北京后，史蒂夫一直在我们学校工作．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在完成时的用法．10.【答案】A【解析】根据Can you explain to me how his math problem，可知句子考查疑问词how+to引导的不定式短语作宾语．故选：A．你能给我解释一下怎样解决他的数学题吗？本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．11.【答案】D【解析】根据Keep and you will succeed，可知这里考查keep doing表示坚持做某事．故选：D．不断尝试，你就会成功．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．12.【答案】A【解析】根据问句可知这是个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除CD．再根据答语是一般过去时态，可知宾语从句也要用一般过去时态．故排除B．故选：A．-你知道为什么安早早地离开会议室吗？-因为她头疼．排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．13.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】C【解析】1．A，考查名词辨析，根据roses， morning glories， lilies and even some moonflowers玫瑰，百合等，所以买的是花种子，A花，B蔬菜，C数目，D水果，故选A．2．B，考查动词辨析，根据 I passed through a gardening store路过花草商店，所以是买花种子，A借，B买，C丢失，D浪费，故选B．3．D，考查动词辨析，根据I planted the different seeds in different pots将花种子种在了花盆里，所以应该是浇水，A修复，B移动，C清理，D浇水，故选D．4．C，考查形容词辨析，根据when I saw that my flowers hadn't grown种的花没有长，所以是不开心，A确定，B兴奋的，C不开心的，D虚弱的，故选C．5．A，考查动词辨析，根据To my surprise， there was a long green stem （茎） in one of the planted pots令他惊讶的是有花长出来了，所以他并不期待会长出来，A期望，B同意，C继续，D决定，故选A．6．B，考查名词辨析，根据 lit up my face洋溢在脸上，因为自己种的花长出来了，所以是高兴，A标志，B微笑，C压力，D害怕，故选B．7．D，考查形容词辨析，根据You need patience上文提到母亲对自己说要有耐心，从现在的结果看来母亲是对的，A认真的，B严厉的，C公平的，D对的，故选D．8．C，考查动词辨析，根据You need patience上文提到母亲对自己说要有耐心，所以是教会我耐心的等待，A提供，B尝试，C等待，D分享，故选C．本文主要讲述的是作者种花的经历．作者去花店买了很多种子，种下之后一开始很急躁，母亲劝她要有耐心，最终看到了种子发芽，并学到了凡事应该有耐心．对于完形填空类题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解作者种花的经历以及学到的人生意义，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】B BC A1．B 细节理解题，根据表格一This beautiful city in northeastern Italy is built on about 120small islands．这个漂亮的城市位于意大利东北部的美丽城市建在大约120个小岛上，可知威尼斯建在大约120个小岛上，故选B．2．B 细节理解题，根据表格二 It is famous for its music， opera and theaters．可知芝加哥以音乐，歌剧和剧院而闻名，故选B．3．C 细节理解题，根据表格二you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on North Michigan Avenue． One of the world's tallest buildings， the John Hancock你可以在北密歇根大道上参观一长串的时尚商店，世界上最高的建筑之一，约翰．汉考克，可知约翰．汉考克大厦在北密歇根大街上，故选C．4．A 细节理解题，根据表格三 It is the city of the Carnival （嘉年华）， when everyone dances the samba in the streets．狂欢节的城市，这时每个人都在街上跳桑巴舞，故选A．文章是一篇史地常识类阅读，分别介绍了威尼斯，芝加哥和里约热内卢三个城市．本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．25.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A【解析】1．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段One day，Riley went to the library and read a story about a man that buried expensive gold coins in his backyard in a chest．一天，Riley去图书馆读了一个关于一个人的故事，他把昂贵的金币埋在后院的箱子里．可知是一个关于宝箱的故事，故答案是B．2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Let's put his gift in a treasure chest and bury it in the yard for him to find让我们把他的礼物放进一个宝箱里，把它埋在院子里让他找到．可知里在后院里，故答案是A．3．A 推理判断题，根据文中的倒数第2段 Riley was so excited! He anxiously followed all the clues and found the treasure chest with his new watch． "Wow!" said Riley． "This is fantastic! I knew I would find a treasure chest someday!"Riley兴奋极了！他焦急地追踪所有线索，用新表找到宝箱．"哇！"Riley说，"这太棒了！我知道总有一天我会找到宝箱的！"可知Riley在生日这天得到了很大的惊喜，故答案是A．文章主要介绍了Riley一直想找到自己探险中的宝箱，终于在自己生日这天，在父母的精心布置下，实现了这个愿望．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．28.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】1．D；细节理解题；题意是Donald Schaffner对五秒规则的看法是什么？根据语境 In his 2016report， he says it's not wise to eat dropped wet food 在2016年的报告中，他说吃掉湿的食物是不明智的．可得出答案．2．C；细节理解题；题意是划线的单词 risk-free什么意思？根据语境"Food that is is never completely risk-free to eat ，risk意思是冒险，free是自由，可猜测出是安全的，可得出答案．3．D；细节理解题；题意是从这篇文章中你能推断出什么？根据语境Kitchen counters can contain more harmful bacteria厨房柜台可能含有更多有害细菌 If people eat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，" If people eat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，"故应该注意掉在厨房柜台上的食物．可得出答案．4．D；细节理解题；题意是作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？根据语境With the five-second rule，the type of food and the place where it falls matter．So perhaps use this e instead：When in doubt，throw it out．用五秒钟法则，食物的类型和落下的地方很重要．所以也许用e代替：当有疑问时，扔掉它．可知用之前三思．可得出答案．文章介绍了the five-second rule五秒规则，并通过一些实验去验证，告诉我们五秒规则并不是全部都适用的，我们应该对不同情况谨慎使用．此题考查科普知识阅读，先读懂问题，在带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．B；细节理解题；题意是青蛙善于听而不善于看原因是什么，根据语境One is their size． Most frogs are small， which helps them hide easily 一个是它们的大小，大多数青蛙都很小，可以帮助它们很容易地藏起来．可得出答案．2．C；细节理解题；题意是青蛙需要大声叫是为了..，根据语境 Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs．青蛙需要大声叫唤以通过噪音来寻找其他青蛙．可得出答案．3．D；细节理解题；题意是从这篇文章中我们能学到什么，根据语境 Studies continue to explore the details of frogs' unique communication 研究继续探索青蛙独特交流的细节，可得出答案．4．A；总结大意题；题意是哪一个是这篇文章最好的题目，根据语境 Rik-rrork． That's the sound made by frogs singing at night． Rik rrork，这是青蛙晚上唱歌时发出的声音．可得出答案．文章详细介绍了青蛙发出叫声对青蛙自身的意义．此题考查科普知识阅读，先读懂问题，再带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】Yes，it is 【小题2】It requiressome time andresearch to find theperfect project．【小题3】Thereceiverwill feellucky．【小题4】We forgetto take a moment totell people what theymean to us【小题5】What wecan do to helpmake the world abetter place．【解析】（1）Yes，it is．细节理解题；题意是在纸上写几句话是让朋友微笑的简单方法吗？根据语境Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile在纸上写几句话是让朋友微笑的简单方法可得出答案．（2）It requires some time and research to find the perfect project．细节理解题；题意是在志愿服务之前找到完美的项目需要什么？根据语境 It requires some timeand research to find the perfect project before volunteering在志愿工作之前，需要一些时间和研究来寻找完美的项目．可得出答案．（3）The receiver will feel lucky．细节理解题；题意是接受者收到一份特殊的礼物感受如何根据语境the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time in to接受者会很幸运地得到这样一份特殊的礼物．可得出答案．（4）We forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us．细节理解题；题意是在忙碌的生活中，我们有时会忘记做什么？根据语境 Sometimes， in our busy lives， we forget to take amoment to tell people what they mean to us．有时，在忙碌的生活中，我们忘记花一点时间告诉人们他们对我们意味着什么．可得出答案．（5）What we can do to help make the world a better place．总结大意题；题意是文章的主要内容是什么？根据语境 If you make even a person smile today， you can help make this world a bette r place． Here is a list of ideas to help you．如果你今天甚至让一个人微笑，你可以帮助这个世界变得更美好．这里有一张可以帮助你的点子．可得出答案．文章主要讲了如何帮助这个世界变得更美好，并给出了几条建议．此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思基础上，结合具体的任务要求，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．37.【答案】Yichang【解析】A School Trip to YichangLast term we went to Yichang and had a wonderful school trip，which is a great memory to me．（高分句型一）（开篇点题）We visited many interesting places．On the first day，we went to the Three Gorges Museum and saw many pictures of the famous project．The next day we took a boat on the Yangtze River and had a great time．I liked the visit to the tea garden most because we learned about the tea culture and tried making tea by ourselves．（高分句型二）（正文部分具体介绍从事的活动）In my opinion，it is a meaningful school trip．We not only get close to nature butalso gain knowledge．（总结全文）高分句型一：Last term we went to Yichang and had a wonderful school trip，which is a great memory to me．上学期我们去了宜昌，参加了一次精彩的学校旅行，这对我来说是一个很好的回忆．这是一个由which引导的非限定性的定语从句．高分句型二：I liked the visit to the tea garden most because we learned about the tea culture and tried making tea by ourselves．我最喜欢参观茶园，因为我们了解了茶文化，并尝试自己沏茶．这是一个由because引导的原因状语从句．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。

北京市2017年及2018年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：完形填空(含答案)

北京市2017年及2018年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：完形填空(含答案)

完形填空海淀区四、完形填空（共12 分，每小题1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．18．（4分）Thanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for（1）in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，（2）winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their（3）．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．•First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．•Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．•Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．•When it is （4），place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．•Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）A．food B．clothes C．houses D．weather（2）A．dry B．hard C．busy D．boring（3）A．group B．neighbors C．friends D．family（4）A．hot B．good C．ready D．fresh19．（8分）Mike was the despair（绝望）of his parents．In many ways，he was a model child．He was well﹣behaved and polite．He did well in math and science．However，the reason for his parents' despair was that Mike would not（1），not even a magazine．His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read．They had taken him to the local library and shown him all the different types of books．For his birthday，they bought him books with bright covers．He took no （2）of them．His favorite aunt presented him with an exciting video as his birthday present．The video was based on a well ﹣known（3）．Mike would watch the video and talk about it for days．But when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book，Mike would lose all his （4）．Whenever Mike got facts wrong，the rest of the family laughed at him，"Oh，Mike! You know nothing! All because you won't read books．"But there came one momentous（重要的）day when Mike returned home with a book．He（5）it under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly．His keen﹣eyed sister noticed it．It was she who discovered how Mike had come to take an interest in reading．Unknown to the family，Mike had often made（6）trips to the library．There，he had taken part in some activities．At one meeting，Mike listened to a speaker talk about the excitement of reading science fiction．The talk（7）Mike's life．From that moment on，his head was always buried in a book．When books were opened，Mike discovered that he had wings．Science fiction at first，but，as his（8）broadened，he read widely．His parents were amazed at the change in Mike and wondered what had persuaded him to read．（1）A．listen B．speak C．write D．read（2）A．photos B．notice C．chance D．notes（3）A．book B．movie C．person D．program（4）A．way B．face C．breath D．interest（5）A．hid B．left C．felt D．found（6）A．short B．brave C．secret D．different（7）A．decided B．changed C．started D．made（8）A．plan B．role C．taste D．promise四、完形填空（共12 分，每小题1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．18．【解答】1．A．考查名词．A食物．B衣服．C房子．D天气．句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了"．根据2空下一句In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home第二年秋天，他们在新家里感谢生活和食物．可知，应该是"食物"．选A．2．B．考查形容词．A干燥的．B艰难的．C忙碌的．D无聊的．句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天"．根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了．可知，应该是"艰难的"．选B．3．D．考查名词．A组．B邻居．C朋友．D家人．句意"现在，大多数美国人仍然在家里和__一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法"．可知，在家里应该和"家人"．选D．4．C．考查形容词．A热的．B好的．C准备好的．D新鲜的．句意"当它是__时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，盖上肉汁"．根据上一句Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后，把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时．可知，应该是"准备好的"时候．选C．19．【解答】1．D 考查动词．根据" His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to makeMike read"他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书，可推断出Mike的问题是不愿意阅读，D项符合语境，故选D．2．B 考查词组的搭配．notice注意到；photo照相；chance机会；notes记笔记，根据语境，此处是讲父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看，took no notice of 不理睬，符合语境，故选B．3．A 考查名词．根据"when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book"当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，可推断这个影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，所以阿姨才会建议他去读书，A项符合语境，故选A．4．D 考查名词．way方法；face脸；breath呼吸；interest兴趣，联系上下文，Mike 不喜欢阅读，因此当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，D项符合语境，故选D．5．A 考查动词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里，可推断Mike应该是把书藏在衬衫下面，hid藏，A项符合语境，故选A．6．C 考查形容词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里和"Unknown to the family"瞒着家人，可推断Mike去图书馆应该是悄悄的，short短的；brave勇敢的；secret秘密的；different不同的，C项符合语境，故选C．7．B 考查动词．decide决定；change改变；start开始；make制作，根据上下文语境，此处是讲这个演讲改变了迈克的生活，因为迈克开始对阅读感兴趣，B项符合语境，故选B．8．C 考查形容词．根据"he read widely"他读得越来越广泛，可推断上面应该是讲随着阅读品味的拓展，他不只读科幻小说，plan计划；role角色；taste品味；promise承诺，C 项符合语境，故选C．密云区二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）Manu had to move house because of his father's work．He was （1）as he had to leave his friends．Luckily，Manu got a new friend，Tom，soon when his family moved to the new city．One day，Manu's mother asked him to buy some things．Tom wanted to go with him．At first，Manu didn't （2），because Tom was only six years old．He was too small．But finally，Manu decided to take his little friend with him．After they reached the（3），Manu started to search things his mother asked him to buy．Tom was standing close to him while he was talking with the shopkeeper．He toldsomething to Tom and turned to the shopkeeper．But when he turned again，Tom was not there．"Tom，where are you？Tom…Manu shouted loudly．He （4）Tom everywhere but couldn't find him．Manu didn't know what to do．He was （5）to go back home．How would he face Tom's parents？He cried．It was getting dark and the children did not （6）home．Manu's mother was very worried．She went to the shop and found Manu was standing （7）near the shop．Manu told his mother he couldn't find Tom．He didn't know where Tom was．His mother called the police at once．Police searched everywhere but didn't find Tom，either．That night passed，Manu's （8）was broken down．He felt sick．He didn't eat，drink or sleep．The next morning，the telephone rang suddenly and Manu almost was flying to take the phone．It was from the police station．They said a driver brought Tom back to the station．Manu was smiling then．（1）A．excited B．happy C．clever D．sad（2）A．understand B．notice C．agree D．change（3）A．hospital B．shop C．restaurant D．bank（4）A．ran after B．woke up C．took care of D．looked for（5）A．polite B．afraid C．tired D．glad（6）A．return B．build C．lead D．protect（7）A．happily B．safely C．alone D．abroad（8）A．health B．dream C．journey D．research二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．【解答】1．D 考查形容词．A兴奋；B开心；C聪明；D伤心；根据后面he had to leave his friends他得离开他的朋友，应该是很伤心，故答案是D．2．C 考查动词．A理解；B注意；C同意；D改变；根据上句Tom wanted to go with him．Tom 想和他去，刚开始应该不同意，故答案是C．3．B 考查名词．A医院；B商店；C饭店；D银行；根据上文buy some things买东西，应该是到达商店，故答案是B．4．D 考查短语．A追赶；B醒来；C照顾；D寻找；根据后面couldn't find him没有找到，应该是到处找他，故答案是D．5．B 考查形容词．A礼貌的；B害怕；C累的；D高兴的；根据上文couldn't find him没有找到，应该是很害怕，故答案是B．6．A 考查动词．A返回；B建筑；C导致；D保护；根据后面Manu's mother was very worried 妈妈很担心，应该是仍没有回家，故答案是A．7．C 考查副词．A开心地；B安全地；C孤独地；D到国外；根据She went to the shop and found Manu was standing （7）near the shop结合天黑了，应该是孤单地站在商店附近，故答案是C．8．A 考查名词．A健康；B梦；C旅行；D调查；根据后面He felt sick生病了，应该是健康出了问题，故答案是A．东城区二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）Go，Rosie，Go!It was another day to jump rope in PE class．Lynn and Mike turned the longrope in big，slow circles．The whole class hurried to get in line to wait fortheir turn to (11)．Rosie stood at the back of the line and looked worried．Nick went first．One after another，the children watched the rope，ranin，and jumped．Then it was Rosie's turn．She watched the rope go around and around，but she didn't(12)．Rosie's friends cheered，"Go，Rosie，go!" Then Rosie gave it a try，but she failed．She tripped （绊倒）on the rope and fell to the ground．Rosie tried to hide the tears in her eyes．Nick helped her up．"You just need some (13)，" he said in a kind way．The truth was that Rosie had been jumping rope at home every day．With a short rope，she could jump 100 times without (14)．She just didn't know when was the right time to run in and start jumping with a long rope．She was the only child on her street．There was no one to help turn the long rope．Just then，Ms．Miles，the PE teacher，brought out some short jump ropes．"Let's see how (15)each one of you can jump without missing，" she said as she gave each student a short rope．"Ready，set，GO!"Rosie (16)for the first time ever in PE class．After a while，Rosie realized that everyone was chanting，"Go，Rosie．go!"She was the only one still jumping rope! The (17)almost made her miss a step，but she kept going．When at last she was too (18) to go on．she stopped．The whole class cheered．Everyone was looking at her and smiling．Rosie smiled back!1. A. watch B. jump C. stand D. cheer2. A. move B. stop C. wait D. appear3. A. rest B. confidence C. practice D. luck4. A. training B. singing C. missing D.thinking5. A. long B. fast C. high D. far6. A. threw B. smiled C. spoke D. ran7. A. exercise B. experience C. success D. surprise8. A. relaxed B. worried C. bored D. tired11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】D【解析】1． B 考查动词辨析．A看； B 跳； C 站； D 鼓舞；根据前面It was another day to jump rope in PE class又是一天在体育课上跳绳，这里站成排应该是等着跳绳，故答案是B．2． A 考查动词辨析． A 移动； B 停止； C 等；D出现；根据She watched the rope go around and around， but she didn't她看着绳子转来转去，但她没有，应该没有动，故答案是A．3．C 考查名词辨析．A休息；B自信；C练习；D 幸运；根据下句The truth was that Rosie had been jumping rope at home every day事实上， Rosie 每天都在家跳绳，可知上句老师应该是说需要练习，故答案是C．4． C 考查动词辨析．A训练； B 唱歌；C错过；D想；根据With a short rope， she could jump 100 times without 及下文you can jump without missing用短绳，应该是跳100次都不跳错，故答案是C．5．A 考查形容词辨析．A长的；B 快的；C高的；D 远的；根据上下文，可知Let's see how （5）each one of you can jump without missing让我们看看你们每个人能跳多久，故答案是A．6．B 考查动词辨析．A扔；B笑；C 说；D跑；根据上文擅长跳短绳，所以这里看到短绳，应该Rosie （6）for the first time ever in PE class．第一次大体育课上笑了，故答案是B．7．D 考查名词辨析．A运动；B经验；C 成功；D 惊喜；根据上句She was the only one still jumping rope!她是唯一一个还在跳绳的人，应该是惊喜差点让她犯错，故答案是D．8．D 考查形容词辨析．A放松的；B 担心的；C无聊的；D 累的；根据后面she stopped她停止了，应该是太累了，故答案是D．这篇短文讲述的是Rosie的一节体育课，老师让学生们跳长绳，Rosie不知道怎样跳，她试了一次，但是失败了．其实Rosie会跳绳，只是因为没有人给她摇绳，所以她不会跳长绳．体育老师看到了这一幕，她让学生们比赛跳短绳，Rosie最后赢了，她很开心．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．丰台区2017-2018学年度三、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文．掌握其大意．然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市海淀区近三年(2021-2023)八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

北京市海淀区近三年(2021-2023)八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

北京市海淀区近三年（2021-2023）八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解北京市海淀区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷七、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

ALast week, Student Center in our school got a few notes. Some students talked about their problems. Here is some advice from Mr. Know.I find it hard todevelop goodfriendships. I often feellonely. What should I do?TaraI always feel upsetbecause no matter howhard I work, it seems thatI can never catch up withothers.DennisI have some problems with my parents.They always give meunnecessary advice.They don't understandme at all.MartinI feel stressed out. I am busy with studyall the time. It makes mequite unhappy. Can youhelp me?Kelly31. According to Mr. Know, Tara can develop good friendships by _______A. telling her parents her needsB. enjoying the things she loves mostC. comparing herself with othersD. meeting people with similar interests32. Who has some problems with his or her parents?A. Martin.B. Tara.C. Kelly.D. Dennis.33. Watching movies or hiking in nature can help Kelly _______A. make new friendsB. stand in others’ shoesC. develop new hobbiesD. relax and stay healthyBMy hands were shaking as we waited for our turn. It felt like butterflies flying around in my stomach.Though we had practiced for months, I still felt kind of uneasy.“Are you ready?” Brittanie asked with a weak smile.“Of course I am!” I replied, trying to sound confident.“I guess I'm kind of nervous, ” she said quietly.“Okay, so am I! But we're on in about 30 seconds!”As I spoke, I heard the song end and people clapping their hands. “Deep breaths", I thought to myself, “deep breaths”. Then my dance team lined up and we got onto the stage as if we owned it. In the back of my mind, I heard my teacher say, "Confidence is everything!” as she did when we spent long hours in the studio.We reached the center of the stage. I showed the judges my biggest smile, trying to hide my nervousness. I noticed that several of the judges wore listless expressions and one of them even seemed unhappy, which added to my discomfort on stage.A few seconds later, when I heard our familiar song in the speakers, I forgot my nervousness. The dance started with a few simple counts and a more challenging turn followed. To my complete surprise, my turns were perfect. Even my jumps were higher than usual! Our cheerful dance made us excited. Even the judges began dancing in their seats.The dance ended perfectly. Everyone stood up and cheered! That sense of pride was oneof the best feelings I've ever had. I left the stage with a smile, knowing that I had performed my best.34. How did the writer feel before she got onto the stage?A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Uneasy.D. Peaceful.35. According to the passage, what did the writer do on the stage?A. She tried some new moves.B. She talked to a dance teacher.C. She jumped as high as usual.D. She performed a cheerful dance.36. We may feel the same as the writer did at the end of her dance _______.A. when we get good grades by working hardB. when we are expecting a letter from a pen palC. when we make a big mistake in our homeworkD. when we break the glass before drinking waterCIt’s easy to think “that will never happen to me, ” but natural disasters （灾难）are becoming both more common and serious. Millions of families face floods, tornadoes and other natural disasters every year. In Australia, for example, its wildfires from 2019 to 2020 were caused by the high temperature and a drought（干旱）, taking away the lives of hundreds of people and billions （十亿）of animals.While you can't stop disasters from happening, you can stay safe during one if you know what to do.FloodFloods can happen very suddenly. Flood water can be deeper than it looks. It can carry you away, so stay away! Glass, snakes, and dirty things can be in flood water. They can make you sick, so don't drink it even if you are thirsty.TornadoA tornado happens during some storms. If there's a tornado warning, go someplace, such as a small and sturdy（结实的）bathroom, which is safe from the wind and flying things. Remember to keep away from windows or anything heavy that might fall on1 you. Get down low and cover your head with your arms.EarthquakeYou can stay safe during an earthquake by moving away from things that might fall. Get down under something that's strong if you can't rush out of the building right away. Protect your neck and head with your arm. If you're outside, go to an open space. Stay away from trees oranything that might fall over and hurt you.BushfireBushfires, also known as wildfires, are common across the worldduring the hotter months. It is important that you try to stay calm in abushfire. Some fires can start so quickly that they threaten（威胁）homes and lives within minutes, so your safest choice is always to leave early. You'd better prepare an emergency survival kit and have it handy at all times.No one wants to be caught in a dangerous and extreme situation.If the unthinkable does take place, having a plan and knowing what todo could make all the difference for you and your loved ones.37. The writer mentions Australian wildfires to show ____.A. a natural disaster will never happen to usB. the fires can cause the death of people and animalsC. natural disasters are becoming more and more seriousD. the high temperature and a drought may lead to wildfires38. When disasters happen, what can you do to keep safe?A. Drink flood water if you are thirsty when a flood happens.B. Stop moving and wait for other people's help in a bushfire.C. Stay away from windows or flying things when a tornado comes.D. Stay under the trees after getting out of buildings in an earthquake.39. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Predictions about Natural DisastersB. The Ways to Keep Safe in Natural DisastersC. The Reasons Why Natural Disasters HappenD. The Types of Natural Disasters around the WorldDIs Losing Weight an Important Health Goal?Advertisements, pop culture and even doctors can talk about health and weight as if they are one and the same: smaller bodies are healthier, and larger bodies must be unhealthy. But neither health nor bodies are that simple, and health can differ from person to person.“A higher body mass index （BMI）has to do with health conditions like diabetes（糖尿病）”, said Philipp Scherer, a professor at the University of Texas. “However, it's not that clear when researchers look at a single person. ” People in smaller bodies can develop heart disease or diabetes, and plenty of people in larger bodies are considered completely metabolically（新陈代谢地）healthy. ＂It’s just a result of our genetic heterogeneity（遗传异质性）and how we do with calories（卡路里）more than needed, ”he added.Dr. Asher Larmie, a doctor in the UK noted, “BMI is just one of many factors causing changes in a person's well-being. Medical care, environment, society and biology make up most of the factors that decide our health. We can't take one look at a person's body and get a sense of their health. Can we see somebody's medical records? Are we talking to their doctors? And often health is honestly sometimes out of our control （控制）. There are so many illnesses that people just develop. ”Then, how can we really keep healthy? Health is decided by many factors. Not falling ill is one,but so are staying mentally（精神地）healthy, keeping active social networks, getting enough sleep and lowering stress. Taking in fewer calories or cutting out certain foods may be bad for your health if it hurts your mental health or keeps you from enjoying time with friends and family.“Weight loss doesn't mean that you'll necessarily get healthy. Sometimes how you lose weight could also be detrimental to your health. You may become unhealthy because of dieting, " said Charles Spence, a professor from the University of Oxford. “We should improve our health by moving more, sleeping better, stressing less and eating the foods your body is telling you that you need, ”Larmie added.40. What can we learn about health according to Dr. Asher Larmie?A. Health is greatly under our control.B. We can tell if people are healthy from their BMI.C. Medical care is the most important for people's health.D. Many factors have to do with people's health conditions.41. The writer probably agrees that ___.A. mental health is less important than physical healthB. our lifestyle plays a very important role in our healthC. losing weight is a common way to help us keep healthyD. sleeping better and stressing less can help us lose weight42. The words “be detrimental to” in Paragraph 5 probably mean“_____”A. improveB. harmC. serveD. describe43. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To show us some useful ways to lose weight.B. To tell us the importance of keeping healthy.C. To make us clear on the relation between health and weight.D. To call on us to keep a smaller body size through exercising.北京市海淀区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷七、阅读理解（每题2 分，共28 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2017—2018学年上期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

2017—2018学年上期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

2017—2018学年上期期末考试九年级英语试题卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分．考试试卷100分钟，满分120分。

考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

交卷时只交答题卡。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What is the man?A. A servant.B. A waiter.C. A director.2. What happened to Mary?A. She missed the train.B. She took the wrong seat.C. She lost her wallet.3. How is the school now?A. It’s not as good as it was.B. It’s better than it used to be.C. It’s wo rse than people say.4. When will the movie start?A. At 10 o’clock.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:50.5. What did the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to see a doctor at once.B. Give up solving the problem.C. Be patient with the problem.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. Who sent the scarf to Tina?A. Her mother.B. Her boyfriend.C. Her brother.7. Where does Tina come from?A. Sydney.B. London.C. New York.8. Who are the two speakers?A. Relatives.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.听下面一段独白，回答第9至第10两个小题。

北京市海淀区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

北京市海淀区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

北京市海淀区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）知识运用。

四、单项填空。

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

10．（1分）My best friend is Alice._____is a quiet girl with long hair.（）A．She B．Her C．He D．Him11．（1分）—What's the weather like in Beijing _______October？—It is great，neither too hot nor too cold.（）A．at B．on C．in D．with12．（1分）My parents are very understanding，_____I am thankful to them.（）A．or B．but C．for D．so13．（1分）﹣_____eggs do we need to make a cake？﹣Three.（）A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much 14．（1分）—Mom，_______ I watch the baseball game for a while？—Of course you can.（）A．can B．must C．should D．need15．（1分）Beijing Olympic Tower is one of_____towers in the city.（）A．high B．higherC．highest D．the highest16．（1分）Our foreign teacher Kelly_____back to the US last month.（）A．go B．went C．goes D．will go 17．（1分）If I travel to Kunming next week，I_____you a postcard.（）A．send B．sent C．will send D．have sent 18．（1分）Lily plans_____the final exam so she can't go out with us tonight.（）A．prepare B．preparedC．to prepare D．preparing19．（1分）﹣I really want to know_____in twenty years.﹣Me，too.Let's go to find some books about future life to read.（）A．what were the cities likeB．what will the cities be likeC．what the cities were likeD．what the cities will be like五、选词填空。

北京市海淀区近三年(2021-2023)八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编：单项填空(含答案)

北京市海淀区近三年(2021-2023)八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编：单项填空(含答案)

北京市海淀区近三年（2021-2023）八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编单项填空北京市海淀区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷四、单项填空（每题1. 5分, 共9分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

13. -Mr. Green is leaving soon. Let's have a surprise party for ______.-Sounds great.A. heB. sheC. himD. her14. -Can you go to the movies with me this weekend?-Sorry, I have an English test next Monday and I ______study for it.A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. can't15. - ______do you go to the school library, Bill?-Every day. I love studying there.A. How farB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long16. Tim is good at sports. He is much ______than his twin brother, Tom.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest17. I ______an exercise program during the coming winter vacation.A. startB. startsC. startedD. am going to start18. -What do you think of the TV program, National Treasure?- ______! I can really learn a lot from it.A. It's boringB. It's wonderfulC. I can't stand itD. I don't mind it北京市海淀区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷四、单项填空（每题1 分，共6 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

北京市海淀区2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(图片版)

八年级英语第一学期期末调研参考答案2018.1一、听后选择1. C2. A3. B4. C5.A6. B7.B8. A二、听后回答（共8分，每小题2分）9. A writer. 10. By bus /Take a (the) bus. 11. 2/ Two. 12. On the moon.三、听短文，记录关键信息13. note 14. 5/five 15.exam(s) 16.bedroom 17.subject四、单项填空18. C 19. D 20. A 21.B 22. C 23.B 24. A. 25.C 26.D 27.B 28. A 29.D五、完形填空30.C31. A 32.B33.A 34.B 35. D 36.C37.D 38.A 39.C六、阅读下列短文，选择最佳选项。

40.B 41.D 42. A 43. C 44.D 45.B46. A47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A51. A 52.C 53.A 54.B七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

55.Y es, she is.56.I n Los Angeles.57.H er teacherlet her paint and draw.58.B ecause she wanted them to work together /put aside their differences.八、文段表达A possible versionEveryone has his own dreams. I’m g oing to be a writer when I grow up.I really like writing because it is amazing to share my thoughts and feelings with others.To realize my dream, I’m going to study Chinese really hard. It’s very important for me to learn Chinese well. I am going to read a lot. There are many great writers in China and abroad and I can always learn a lot from their works. What’s more, I plan to keep on writing so that I can improve my writing through practice.All in all, I know it is not easy to realize my dream but I will try my best and never give up.附：听力材料一、听后选择听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

北京市2017年及2018年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：书面表达(含答案)

书面表达海淀区八、文段表达（10 分）从下面两个题目中任．选．一．题．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．29．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．寒假临近，为了过一个充实而有意义的寒假，你有哪些计划？请以"My Plans for the Winter Vacation"为题，写一篇英语短文，展望你的假期生活，并谈一谈你的寒假计划．提示词语：exciting，read books，visit，play football，improve提示问题：•What will your winter vacation life be like？•What are you going to do？•Why are you going to do so？My Plans for the Winter Vacation30．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．天下没有不疼爱子女的父母，但亲子关系中会有这样那样的问题．为了帮助学生更好地与父母相处，学校英文专栏（Home﹣School Express）向同学们征集稿件．请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈亲子关系中常见的问题，并给出你的建议．提示词语：care about，different ideas，solve，talk with提示问题：•What problems do students have with their parents？•What advice do you have to solve the problems？八、文段表达（10 分）从下面两个题目中任．选．一．题．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．29．【解答】The winter vacation is coming，I have a lot of plans for it．I think it will be easy forme to do following plansFirst，I am going to read books in winter vacation．I like reading all the time，especially for novels．Second，I am going to visit the Wild animals Zoo in Shanghai with my parents，I think I will be very excited since I haven't seen so many wild animals．Third，I am going to play football in our Gym with my good friend Tom，I want to improve my skills for playing football．I hope my winter vacation will be intersting and sucessful．30．【解答】A good parent﹣children relationship should be set up on the basis mutual understanding and respect（高分句型一）．Nowadays we all care about this kind of relationship a lot．（开篇提出问题）From my point of view，parents can not impose their ideas on their children．They should treat their children as independent individual．Since they have different ideas ，It is advisable for the parents to learn to listen to children's ideas and encourage them to think on their own rather than decide everything for the children．Meanwhile，it is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the gap between parents and children will be narrowed．（高分句型二）Therefore，talk more with your parents or children from now on．（总结并给出建议）．密云区六、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．24．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．在学习生活中，你一定经历了不少难忘的事情．某英语报刊正在征集主题为" An Unforgettable Experience（一次难忘的经历）"的英语文章．你希望参加，请你根据以下要求和提示完成一篇英语短文进行投稿．提示词语：competition，nervous，prize，excited提示问题：What was your unforgettable experience？What happened？How did you feel？An Unforgettable ExperienceEverybody has some experiences he can't forget．For me，25．根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．作为一名中学生，你学习的课程一定很多，同时学校里又有丰富多彩的求团队活动，有的同学参加英语小组，有的同学喜欢球类、跑步等体育类活动，有的同学喜欢音乐、舞蹈、美术小组等活动，还有参加电脑、摄影小组．某英语报刊正在征集主题为" My Team"的英语文章，请你根据以下要求和提示完成一篇英语短文进行投稿．提示词语：good，friendly，encourage，make提示问题：What team are you in？Why do you join it？What do you think of the team？My Team六、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．24．【解答】An Unforgettable ExperienceEverybody has some experiences he can't forget．（点题）For me，I didn't use to be a good speaker．I was always nervous when I spoke in public．【高分句型一】One day ，I had to attend a speech competition．When I was on that stage，I couldn't help trembling．My English teacher encouraged me to be brave．She told me，"calm down ，calm down，you can "．After a few minutes，I felt better．（事情的经过）In the end ，I got the third prize．I was so excited that my tears came out．【高分句型二】（结果）I am thankful to that unforgettable experience and it makes me learn how to overcome the difficulties．（感受）25．【解答】My TeamI am a middle school student．I learn many subjects at school．After class ，my classmates andI often take part in different school activities．（学校的活动很多）I'm interested in computerscience and I often go to our cmputer group．（我参加的兴趣小组）I can learn good and useful things from the Internet．My group members are all friendly and we help each other．They always encourage me to overcome difficulties．【高分句型一】I think it is useful for me because I can learn a lot from it．【高分句型二】And it also makes me feel happy．（对小组的评价）东城区五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．在学校的学习及实践活动中，你了解了很多北京的旅游景点．如故宫（the Palace Museum）、首都博物馆（the Capital Museum）、老舍茶馆（Lao She Teahouse）等．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tony近期要到北京旅游．请你给他写一封邮件，告诉他北京近期的天气状况，给他推荐一个北京的旅游地点，简单介绍你推荐的理由，并告诉他应该做些什么准备．提示词语：cold， famous， the Beijing Opera， warm clothes 提示问题：●What's the weather like in Beijing？●Which place do you advise him to visit and why？●What does he need to prepare？Dear Tony，I am very glad that you're coming to Beijing．I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing．Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Tony，Welcome to Beijing．Beijing is one of the most famous cities in the world．It has many places of interest，such as the Palace Museum，the Capital Museum，Lao She Teahouse and so on．Beijing also has a lot of traditional culture． The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional culture．【高分句型一】I hope you don't miss it．（名胜古迹和传统文化）Besides，the weather in Beijing is cold．You should wear warm clothes．（天气）I think the Great Wall is the place you must visit，because it is one of the great wonders in the world．（建议爬长城）You'd better bring a camera with you．【高分句型二】You can take many beautiful pictures．（需要准备什么）I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing．（期待）Yours，Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional culture．京剧是最著名的传统文化之一．one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一【高分句型二】丰台区2017-2018学年度七、文段表达（10分】47.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

北京市海淀区2019-2021年(三年)八年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

北京市海淀区2019-2021年（三年）八年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编完形填空北京市海淀区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷五、完形填空（共12 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Left-handed WriterPeople always seemed to make me as the conversation topic in grade school. I was quiet and shy. I never got a chance of making friends.“Teacher, Kimi is so strange. Why is she writing with her left hand?” One day I heard a little girl saying that again. That night I forced myself to write with my right hand. Mother_____22_____ the pen away from me. She said I would be fine because there was nothing wrong with left-handed writing. I asked her to give it back and then I _____23_____. How I wanted to be like the other kids!Another day, as I was going through the mall, I noticed the shoes with wheels. I saw the other kids trying them on and doing cool tricks. I asked my mother to buy a pair. Then she asked, “You do not usually want this sort of things. What changed your _____24_____?” I told my mother about my school and how I still had no frie nds for five months. My mother hugged me and said, “I will buy you these shoes, but don’t let other people get into your head.”I went to school with my new shoes, not wanting to show them. Then I realized the other students had the shoes like mine. I found _____25_____ that I was able to talk to them, but as soon as I showed them my shoes, one said, “Huh? Where did you get them? From a cheap store?” The other girls laughed _____26_____. I didn’t think I was close to being their friends, but I was evenfurt her from them. That day I went home crying and told my mother it didn’t _____27_____. She comforted me. “Don’t worry. You still have us. If those friends care about you because you have cool items, they are not your true friends,” she added. “If you don’t have friends now, you will find one soon. Just give it some time, okay?”Years after that, I began to understand my mother’s _____28_____. “Kimi, you’re so lucky. Myth says left-handed people are talented or smart.” Actually I’m neither talented nor smart, but I’m a left-handed writer. It was _____29_____ throughout my childhood, but now I’m in high school with friends that I thought I would never have had.22. A. sent B. gave C. made D. took23. A. came B. cried C. laughed D. remembered24. A. mind B. plan C. resolution D. promise25. A. hope B. interest C. talent D. service26. A. happily B. kindly C. loudly D. slowly27. A. matter B. work C. hurt D. stop28. A. wishes B. letters C. songs D. words29. A. poor B. serious C. hard D. successful【答案】22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C【解析】文章主要讲作者因为是左撇子而在学校交不到朋友，妈妈鼓励作者不要在意别人的看法，即使现在没有朋友，很快就能找到的。

2020-2021学年北京市海淀区八年级(下)期末英语试卷


A．popular
B．more popular
C．most popular
D．the most popular
16．（1 分）﹣﹣What were you doing at 4：00 yesterday afternoon？
﹣﹣I _____ the classroom.（ ）
A．clean
B．cleaned
9．（2 分）请听一段对话，完成小题 What does the girl decide to give away？
三、听后记录并转写（共 10 分，每节 5 分）第一节：记录关键信息（共 5 分，每小题 5 分） 请听一段独白，根据所听到的内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸相应的位 置上。每空仅填写一个词。本段独白你将听两遍。
endangered wild animals.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of
saving these animals.And the Chinese government is trying its best（7）
But I really and truly was given the（3） of Alice.Avery got the role of the March
第4页（共36页）
Hare. "Do you want to come over to（4） our lines？"I asked "You mean your lines？"Avery said，not even looking at me."No，thanks.I'm pretty busy
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