上海高考完形填空真题专题解析
2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上海1
2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上海2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上海Most people agree that homework is not 8 . A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and 9 room is in a much better position than a pupil whodoes his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. Some parents help their children with their homework. Other parents take no 10 at all in their children's homework.1. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant2. A. Nevertheless B. However C. ThereforeD. Moreover3. A. considerably B. favourably C. properlyD. pleasantly5. A. quarrelled B. puzzled C. exploredD. plained6. A. delay B. sto C. block D.prove7. A. schedule B. operation C.arrangement D. behaviour8. A. fair B. average C. balancedD. parative9. A. furnished B. expensive C. fortableD. suitable10. A. interest B. curiosity C. noticeD. attention1- 5ADCBD 6-10 BCACA如何减轻学生的作业负担可真是个费事事。
上海市最新 高考英语完形填空精选及答案
上海市最新高考英语完形填空精选及答案一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中,选出最佳选項.Mia nervously extended her small hand towards the miniature（纤小的）horse in front or her.As her palm gently touched its soft nose, she looked at me happily. Her bright blue eyes 1 with joy.For children with 2 , actions such as making friends and joining in activities can be 3 . As the leader of the Miniature Horse Project, I 4 to disabled children in my community and 5 them to join this project. Once a child joins, I 6 instruct them how to feed and care for the miniature horses. Not only does this 7 disabled children with a fun activity, but my instruction also allows them to build much more 8 at school or when they are making friends.I have taught many disabled children, but Mia is 9 to me. What she suffers makes her feel hard to 10 . Due to this, she hardly spoke at the beginning of our training, 11 just watched nervously as 1 explained basic horse care to her. Her mother told me that Mia had 12 behavior at school: she was shy, and watched her classmates play instead of joining them.I worked to help Mia 13 her shyness. Although she was nervous, I had her feed and clean the miniature horses 14 . Then I asked her to 15 the horses with me around the farm and to smile at everyone she 16 . Soon, she became active and 17 in caring for the horses without my help. She now loves to play with her classmates.However, I did not just influence Mia, and she 18 me as well. She showed me that any 19 can be overcome with dedication(热忱). Each time I see Mia, she hugs me 20 . Although she cannot say it, her happy face and bright eyes tell me, "Thank you."1. A. froze B. stared C. shone D. closed2. A. curiosity B. interest C. preference D. disabilities3. A. difficult B. funny C. impressive D. disappointing4. A. reach out B. look forward C. get used D. get down5. A. urge B. encourage C. warn D. allow6. A. extremely B. secretly C. personally D. hopefully7. A. provide B. decorate C. equip D. combine8. A. frustration B. pressure C. pleasure D. confidence9. A. polite B. special C. kind D. rude10. A. talk B. hear C. move D. jump11. A. and B. as C. or D. so12. A. social B. normal C. similar D. polite13. A. look out for B. put up with C. get rid of D. give in to14. A. in her opinion B. by the way C. by no means D. on her own15. A. sell B. drive C. walk D. beat16. A. disliked B. visited C. interviewed D. met17. A. skilled B. weak C. interested D. fortunate18. A. accompanied B. inspired C. praised D. challenged19. A. mystery B. fault C. puzzle D. hardship20. A. blindly B. tightly C. sadly D. loosely【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过迷你小马项目帮助一个残疾女孩克服害羞的故事,她也让作者认识到任何困难都可以通过热忱来克服。
上海 牛津英语高三完型填空讲解(含解题难点)(练习题无答案)
上海高考英语完形填空分值：15分，共15题解题技巧:1、利用文章首句信息解题完形填空首句甚至前几句话往往是完整的，为考生提供足够的信息去了解文章的思路，而且它提供的信息可以帮助考生判断全文大意甚至全文主题。
【例题】The term home schooling means educating children at home or in places other than a normal setting such as a public or private school. There are many reasons why parents choose home schooling for their children. Some parents ... Still other parents choose this type of for religious reasons.A. activityB. educationC. behaviorD. belief【解析】通过选文的首句我们就不难推断：选文讲的是与家庭教育（home schooling）有关的问题。
home schooling 涵义是什么？人们为什么要选择home schooling?这正是后面文章要讲的。
而随后命题者所给第一个空格正是围绕home schooling来设置的，考生只要把握好了文章首句就可以轻松地选择B （education）。
2、利用前后逻辑关系解题完形填空中的每一个空格并非孤立存在的，命题者必须通过上下文给出某种线索来保证空格所填答案的唯一性，而这一线索即是上下文乃至全文的逻辑关系。
文章的逻辑关系有列举、并列、因果、转折、让步、对照、递进、目的、条件等，命题者往往借助连词或介词短语来设置选项。
这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。
【例题】Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend' s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home ? Probably so, you are aware that people judge you by your table manners.A. becauseB. butC. unlessD. though【解析】你在朋友家或餐馆的用餐礼仪比在自己家里时要好，是因为你知道人们会据此来评判一个人的文明程度。
2023年上海市英语高考二轮专题复习精讲精练(含真题与一二模题)13 完形填空含详解
专题13 完形填空【考情分析】上海高考英语完形填空话题常选材于外刊的原汁原味的文章，原文经过整和加工，相对而言，难度较大。
高考试卷考查的词汇体系由考纲词汇、新教材词汇和外刊高频词汇组成，因此需要考生不只是背诵词汇的字面意义，要多读原汁原味的外刊，通过外刊语篇语境扩大词汇理解的深度。
【试题分析】一、文章选材方面：完形填空体裁议论文为主，夹叙夹议文，说明文次之。
二、语言结构方面：长难句较多，逻辑思辨能力强，理解难度较大，在选项词性上以实词为主，其中动词、名词会占半壁江山，虚词几乎不会考查，特别注重对文章上下文语境的理解把握。
三、考点设置方面：（1）句内层次题(答案由设空所在句子决定，多凭句子本身可知答案)（2）句间层次题(答案由设空临近句子决定，需前后寻找信息或暗示)所占比重较大（3）跨段（语篇）层次题(答案中整篇文章的内涵决定，需统揽全局)考查难度较大。
主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。
偶尔会有过渡词、介词短语、动词短语、连词等。
【解题技巧】技巧一：依据首句线索，紧扣主题选择。
技巧二：注意逻辑关系和过渡词汇。
技巧三：根据上下文逻辑关系，辨析词义。
技巧四：注意同性或同形词的辨析。
技巧五：注意固定搭配，常用句型及生活常识以及文化背景确定选项。
技巧六：利用原词复现或同现,选择最佳选项。
技巧七：仔细分析长难句，找出主从句等。
【对点训练】一、从词汇的角度入手，包括同词、同义词、同源词、反义词、近义词、上义词和下义词等。
例1 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was B and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be anything but a failure. ”A. brightB. uselessC. simpleD. hopeful例2 Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her first concert. She had been waiting for this moment for years and years. “Now it is here , at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her voice is.”The song made her go back to the days when she was Lauren’s age. As a young girl, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer She studied B in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine C in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be prepared to study hard and work for many years.1. A. French B. music C. piano D. dance2. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer例3 Other times, he would join student groups to discuss a variety of B : agriculture, diving and mathematics.A. questionsB. subjectsC. mattersD. contents例4 Students generally appreciate these special D opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors like them too because students learn so much in just a few short months.A. workingB. livingC. teachingD. learning例5 All of a sudden I started to feel rather C . She wondered why I was looking for this sort of B . I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.1.A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. helpless D. pleased2.A. place B. job C. advice D. help例6 That is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the C of it. The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us.A.benefitB. goodC. funD. interest例7Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn't A your money; it only tightens it.A. loosenB. weakenC. decreaseD. reduce例8 Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading. When research is B , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.A. collectedB. assignedC. distributedD. finished二、逻辑关系，包括转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、让步关系、并列关系、解释关系、顺序关系等。
专题5完形填空(上海卷)答案全解全析
完形填空答案全解全析一1.【答案】D【解析】此处缺少名词。
A. 公共汽车 B. 出租车 C. 飞机 D. 地铁，前文提到“It is too foggy for bus to run.”too…to…意为“太…以至于不能…”，说明不能搭乘公共汽车，A选项排除；后文提到天气将会好些，Polly可以乘出租车抵达那里，说明Polly抵达Green Park乘坐的交通工具是不受天气影响的，因此选择D。
2.【答案】B【解析】此处缺少副词。
A. 在里面B. 在外面 C. 在楼上 D. 在楼下，Polly从地铁出来后看到的应该是外面的天气状况，因此B选项正确。
3. 【答案】C【解析】此处缺少名词。
A. 喜悦 B. 生气 C. 害怕 D. 伤心，联系前文，她走在一条狭窄的街道上，走到街角处时之前听到的脚步声又不见了，因此该句意思为：她能感到她的心因恐惧而跳动。
所以C选项正确。
4. 【答案】A【解析】此处缺少动词。
A . 跑 B. 坐 C. 谈话 D. 看，由后文“but she couldn’t move”，but表示转折，因此该句应是她想跑，所以A选项正确。
5.【答案】D【解析】此处缺少动词。
A. 回答 B. 微笑 C. 抱怨 D. 犹豫，从后文的at last, she answered 可知她一开始在犹豫，因此D选项正确。
6. 【答案】B【解析】此处缺少形容词。
A. 年老的 B. 看不见的 C. 生病的 D. 虚弱的，从前文该老人带领Polly走路时使用棍子探路，以及后文的“can’t get across the road without help, except in a fog like this”，联系上下文，可知他看不见，故选择B选项。
二1.【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。
A 为人口，B 为地区，C 为人口，D 为环境2.【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。
A 为有用的，B 为通用的，C 为有趣的，D 为美丽的，根据前文中提到使用人数最多，对应B3.【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。
专题28上海高考完形填空命题剖析及解题(原题版)
►专题28 上海高考完形填空命题剖析及解题方略_________________________________________________________________________________________考点精讲【考情链接】上海高考英语完形填空不仅考查学生对词汇、语法等基础知识的综合运用能力，而且考查学生的逻辑推理和篇章结构理解能力。
历年完形填空选材科学，结构清晰，主题明显，但文章阅读难易度指数(Readability)一般较大，区分度高，是历年高考得分率较低的题型之一。
备选项以实词为主，涉及名、动、形、副四类词，有时亦会考察逻辑衔接词或短语，突出词汇等选项在语境及篇章结构环境下的最优匹配。
命题主要思路：语义优先于语法原则；上下文语境分析原则。
【要点梳理】考向一：[句内层次题]1．利用句内语法结构或对应成分分析法解题完形填空文章的上下文之间以及句子内部之间往往有着一定的逻辑关系，它使句子的各个成分之间形成一定的对应关系。
考生可以根据这种逻辑关系找出与未知填空相对应的已知成分，将它作为线索，通过它推断出未知填空的答案。
[示例] A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and 59 room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on.59.A. furnished B. expensive C. fortable D. suitable2.利用句内词汇线索暗示分析法解题解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文章的前提下，利用本句的一些解题信息就可直接做答。
对于此类题目，可边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。
正确答案必须有逻辑衔接关系或上下文等提示依据，如并列（同义词、近义词）、转折（反义词）、递进等。
上海市最新 高考英语完形填空精选及答案
上海市最新高考英语完形填空精选及答案一、高中英语完形填空1．Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Now, U.S. researchers have identified a new way to treat people infected with tuberculosis (肺结核)before they get sick.Tuberculosis is one of the world's most 1 health threats. The World Health Organization says tuberculosis kills nearly two million people each year. Another two billion are 2 : they are infected, but don't have symptoms of the disease. Those at highest risk can take medicine, but Vanderbilt University researcher Timothy Sterling says not everyone 3 with the treatment, which is a daily dose of isoniazid(异烟肼，抗结核药)for nine months. So although the medication is highly effective if people take all of their medication, many people do not take all their medication and therefore the effectiveness of the treatment plan is 4 . Asa(n) 5 , Sterling and his colleagues 6 isoniazid with another drug, rifapentine (利福喷汀).The combination was taken weekly, not daily, for just three months. And the results of this study showed that the new treatment plan ---- the three months of isoniazid and rifapentine---- was as effective as the nine–month isoniazid treatment plan. 7 , the short-course, three-month treatment plan had higher treatment completion rates and was also well 8 .There was some other difference. The two-drug, combination treatment was administered as directly 9 therapy. That means the patients took their medicine in the presence of a health care worker, to ensure that they followed the treatment plan. This was a large study, involving 7,500 participants in North America, Spain, and Brazil. Sterling 10 that most of the people in this study were HIV-negative. The results might be 11 for HIV-positive people. A recent study in South Africa indicated that the combination therapy works well in people infected with HIV as well as tuberculosis, but the study was too small to be 12 . Timothy Sterling's research, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, has been 13 by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the CDC. The government health agency recommends the 12-dose weekly combination treatment as an equal alternative to the 270–dose daily treatment plan that has been the 14 therapy. But because of possible 15 issues, the CDC still recommends the daily treatment plan for HIV–positive patients who are taking antiretroviral drugs or women who are pregnant. Also because of a lack of data, the CDC says children under age 12 should stay with the nine-month daily treatment.1. A. public B. persistent C. predictable D. mild2. A. out of control B. beyond expectation C. without hope D. under threat3. A. put up B. follow through C. get along D. come up4. A. decreased B. maximized C. measured D. enhanced5. A. supplement B. substitute C. promotion D. alternative6. A. mixed B. replaced C. associated D. connected7. A. As a result B. In addition C. In fact D. For instance8. A. imposed B. tolerated C. cultivated D. infected9. A. isolated B. implemented C. observed D. required10. A. argues B. suggests C. commands D. warns11. A. inevitable B. negative C. distinct D. indirect12. A. definite B. desired C. logical D. detailed13. A. conducted B. proved C. demonstrated D. approved14. A. similar B. unique C. standard D. peculiar15. A. personal B. crucial C. age D. safety【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍结核病是世界上最严重的疾病之一，但是研究人员发现了新的混合疗法用于肺结核疾病的治疗，效果更佳，但是仍不完善，对于HIV呈阳性的病人治疗时，政府机构持谨慎态度。
上海高考完形填空阅读训练题附答案解析
上海高考完形填空阅读训练题(一)In some cities, workaholism(废寝忘食工作)is so common thatpeople don’t consider it unusual. They accept the lifestyle as 36 . Government workers in Washington, D. C. , 37 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don’t do this b ecause they have to; they do it because they 38 to. Workaholism can be a 39 problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they 40 have noidea of how to relax, that is, they might not 41 movies, sports, orother types of entertainment. Most of all, they 42 to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful, and this tension and worry can cause 43 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. 44 , typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their fam ilies. Their marriages may end in 45 as they spend little time with their families.Is workaholism 46 dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work 47 under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel 48 is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs 49 them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.50 do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several 51 to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers 52 financial security. It provides people with self-confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction 53 they have produced a challenging piece o f work and are able to say “I 54 it”. Psychologists claim that their work gives people an identity(自身价值). After they take part in work, they 55 a sense of self and individualism.36. A. strange B. boring C. pleasant D. normal37. A. for example B. on t he other hand C. what’s more D. after all38. A. agree B. promise C. dare D. want39. A. slight B. serious C. obvious D. difficult40. A. still B. probably C. certainly D. mostly41. A. afford B. enjoy C. watch D. allow42. A. dream B. decide C. intend D. hate43. A. physical B. cultural C. social D. mental44. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D. Besides45. A. happiness B. silence C. failure D. surprise46. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. hardly47. A. sadly B. differently C. efficiently D. slowly48. A. study B. family C. life D. work49. A. equip B. pack C. provide D. fill50. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where51. A. factors B. advantages C. steps D. ways52. A. no more B. more or less C. no more than D. more than53. A. when B. before C. unless D. until54. A. valued B. failed C. caught D. made55. A. give B. lose C. get D. need上海高考完形填空阅读训练题答案36 D 废寝忘食工作这种现象是如此的普遍，以至于人们认为这种工作方式是正常的。
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51. A. desireB. seekC. loseD. dislike
52. A. contraryB. expectationC. degreeD. extreme
53. A. vice versaB. for exampleC. howeverD. otherwise
54. A. outsideB. insideC. belowD. above
64.答案A。另一种趋势是不在场的或者虚拟的管理，团队人员通过电子邮件和网络相互联系，在自己家中执行项目。本空所填副词traditionally（传统地）与后面new（新的）具有对应关系。virtual虚拟的；ineffective无效的；day-to-day日常的；on-the-scene现场的。
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively51work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.
In any case, despite so much evidence to the52, many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe,53, that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from54without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.
60.答案C。授权已经成为了减缩趋势的组成部分：减少公司管理层的人数。double加倍；maintain维持；reduce减少；estimate估计。
61.答案B。用这种方式减少层级以后，一个公司可能只剩下一层最高层级的高级管理者：减少了公司的管理层级。honour授予荣誉；be left with被留下；被剩下；be crowded with拥挤着；be compared with与……比较。
54.答案D。不同文化有不同方式去管理人民。outside在外面；inside在里面；below在下面；above在上面。
55.答案C。与独裁管理不同的是，某些文化，尤其是在亚洲的一些，人们众所周知的是它们制定决策的活动有咨询的本质—部门或工作小组的全体人员都被要求为这个过程作出贡献。replace代替；assess评估；manage管理；encourage鼓励。
65.答案C。项目管理者依据他们为项目所做出的贡献而不是花在上面的时间来评估团队成员的表现。opinion观点；risk风险；performance表现；attrac串联及词汇的复现进行了集中考查，占到了三分之二。由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题论述，因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则，某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的相关词，考生可以根据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
2016年上海高考
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
63. A. denyB. admitC. assumeD. ensure
64. A. virtualB. ineffectiveC. day-to-dayD. on-the-scene
65. A. opinionB. riskC. performanceD. attractiveness
【解析】
试题分析：本文是说明文，作者在第一段中提出道格拉斯·麦克雷戈所提出的人性假设理论中的X理论和Y理论，并介绍了现代社会中一种新型管理理论：授权管理及其作用。
A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without59managers first. Thisempowerment(授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing:60the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be61with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has62been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to63that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.
Another trend is off-site or64management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the65of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.
Different cultures have different ways of55people. Unlike authoritarian management,some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to56to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general57. Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional58managers cannot.
62.答案B。授权把委托的想法延伸到比传统的情况更深远的程度。economically经济地；traditionally传统地；inadequately不足地；occasionally偶尔地。
63.答案D。授权和委托意味着新形式的管控将确保全面的工作计划正在被执行，而在新的组织下的运营活动会变得更多盈利，而非更少。deny否认；admit承认；assume假设；ensure保证。
56.答案B。与独裁管理不同的是，某些文化，尤其是在亚洲的一些，人们众所周知的是它们制定决策的活动有咨询的本质—部门或工作小组的全体人员都被要求为这个过程作出贡献。refer查看；contribute贡献；object反对；apply应用。
57.答案A。许多西方公司已经尝试去模仿亚洲人的做事方式，这类方式是以广泛同意为根基的。agreement一致；practice练习；election选举；impression印象。
55. A. replacingB. assessingC. managingD. encouraging
56. A. referB. contributeC. objectD. apply
57. A. agreementB. practiceC. electionD. impression