ESD静电防护手册(中英文)
ESD防静电作业实施手册(全面解析)英文版
ESD防静电作业实施手册(全面解析)英文版ESD Prevention Operations Manual (Comprehensive Analysis)In order to effectively prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) in the workplace, it is essential to have a thorough understanding of ESD prevention measures and techniques. This manual serves as a comprehensive guide to implementing ESD prevention operations in various work environments.Table of Contents1. Introduction to ESD2. Risks of ESD3. ESD Prevention Measures4. ESD Control Procedures5. ESD Protective Equipment6. Training and AwarenessIntroduction to ESDESD is the sudden flow of electricity between two electrically charged objects caused by contact, an electrical short, or dielectric breakdown. It can damage electronic components and devices, leading to costly repairs and downtime.Risks of ESDThe risks of ESD include damage to sensitive electronic components, data loss, and reduced product reliability. ESD can occur in any environment where electronic devices are present, making it crucial to implement effective prevention measures.ESD Prevention MeasuresESD prevention measures include grounding, shielding, and controlling humidity levels. By properly grounding workstations and using ESD-safe tools and materials, the risk of ESD can be significantly reduced.ESD Control ProceduresESD control procedures involve establishing ESD-safe workstations, implementing proper handling and storage practices for electronic components, and regularly inspecting and testing ESD control equipment.ESD Protective EquipmentESD protective equipment, such as wrist straps, heel grounders, and ESD mats, are essential for preventing ESD incidents. These items help to safely discharge static electricity and protect electronic devices from damage.Training and AwarenessTraining employees on ESD prevention techniques and raising awareness about the risks of ESD are key components of a successful ESD prevention program. Regular training sessions and workshops can help reinforce safe practices and promote a culture of ESD awareness in the workplace.By following the guidelines outlined in this manual, organizations can effectively mitigate the risks of ESD and ensure the reliability and longevity of their electronic devices and equipment.。
ESD防护标准(中文版)
出版者：
Electrostatic Discharge Association （静电放电协会） 7900 Turin Road, Bldg. 3 Rome, NY 13440 版权属于静电放电协会，保留所有权力
未事先获得出版者的书面许可，本出版物的任何部分都不得以任何形式复制，在电子的可恢复系统中或其它形式。
Previous Information
Table 2. Personnel Grounding Requirement
Personnel Grounding Technical Requirement
Wrist Strap System2
Product Qualification1
Test Method
A. 环境中的所有导体，包括人员，应该与一个已知接地或人造接地（如在船或飞机上）结合在一起， 或电气联接和相连。如此的连结在所有物体和人员之间建立了一个等电位平衡。只要系统中所有的物体 都处在同一个电位上，静电保护就可维持在高出地电位“零伏特”电压的电位水平上。
B. 环境中的必要的非导体，不能通过与地连接，失去它们的静电荷。空气电离化为这些必不可少的非 导体提供了电荷中和的方式（电路板材料和一些器件的封装就是必不可少的非导体的例子）。为保证配 合静电放电敏感物体的合理的措施的实施，要求对工作场合中必要的非导体上的静电荷所产生的静电放 电危害，做出评估。
< 3.5 x 107 ohms
Compliance Verification
Test Method Required Limit(s)
ESD TR53 Garments Section
ESD TR53 Garments Section
< 1 x 1011 ohms < 1 x 109 ohms
全面的ESD防静电检测作业手册英文版
全面的ESD防静电检测作业手册英文版Comprehensive ESD Anti-static Testing Operation ManualWelcome to the Comprehensive ESD Anti-static Testing Operation Manual. This manual aims to provide detailed instructions on how to effectively conduct ESD anti-static testing to ensure the safety and reliability of electronic devices.1. Introduction to ESD:ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) can cause damage to electronic components and devices, leading to malfunctions and failures. It is crucial to implement proper ESD prevention measures to protect sensitive equipment.2. Importance of ESD Testing:ESD testing is essential to identify potential risks and vulnerabilities in electronic systems. By conducting regular testing, youcan mitigate the impact of electrostatic discharge and prevent costly damages.3. ESD Prevention Measures:- Grounding: Ensuring proper grounding of equipment and personnel is crucial to prevent static electricity buildup.- ESD Protective Equipment: Using ESD protective equipment such as wrist straps, mats, and clothing can help minimize the risk of static discharge.- ESD Control Procedures: Implementing strict ESD control procedures in the workplace can reduce the likelihood of ESD incidents.4. ESD Testing Procedures:- Pre-Testing Preparation: Before conducting ESD testing, ensure that all equipment is properly grounded and that ESD protective measures are in place.- Testing Methods: There are various testing methods available, including air discharge, contact discharge, and direct discharge testing. Choose the appropriate method based on the equipment being tested.- Data Collection: Record all testing results accurately and maintain detailed documentation for future reference.5. ESD Testing Equipment:- ESD Testers: Use specialized ESD testers to accurately measure electrostatic discharge levels and identify potential risks.- Grounding Devices: Ensure that all grounding devices are functioning correctly and are properly connected to prevent static electricity buildup.- Protective Gear: Provide personnel with adequate protective gear, including wrist straps, mats, and clothing, to minimize the risk of ESD incidents.6. Conclusion:Effective ESD anti-static testing is essential for maintaining the integrity and reliability of electronic devices. By following the guidelines outlined in this manual, you can ensure that your equipment is protected from the damaging effects of electrostatic discharge.Remember to prioritize safety and follow best practices when conducting ESD testing. Thank you for using the Comprehensive ESD Anti-static Testing Operation Manual.。
ESD防静电作业实施手册(全面解析)
ESD防静电作业实施手册(全面解析) ESD防静电作业实施手册（全面解析）1. 引言1.1 编写目的本手册旨在提供一套完整的ESD（Electrostatic Discharge，静电放电）防护作业指导，确保在整个生产和物流过程中对静电敏感元器件的安全，防止因静电放电造成的损害。
1.2 适用范围本手册适用于所有涉及静电敏感元器件的制造、加工、包装、储存和运输环节。
1.3 引用标准- 国际电工委员会(IEC) 61340系列标准：电子设备防静电通用要求和测试。
- 国家标准GB/T 18159-2000《电子元器件防静电包装》。
2. 定义和缩略语2.1 定义- ESD：Electrostatic Discharge，静电放电。
- ESDS：Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive Device，静电放电敏感器件。
2.2 缩略语- ESD：Electrostatic Discharge- SJ/T 10596：信息产业部电子行业推荐性标准，电子元器件防静电包装- ESDA：Electrostatic Discharge Association3. ESD基础知识3.1 静电的产生与释放静电是由电荷的转移产生的，通常在两种不同材料接触并分开时发生。
静电放电（ESD）是指静电积累到一定电位时，通过空气或介质向大地或其他电位物体放电的现象。
3.2 静电的损害机理静电放电可导致电子元器件中的电路损坏，其损害机理包括：- 电击穿：高电位导致的绝缘层击穿。
- 热效应：放电过程中产生的高温破坏元器件结构或使其性能下降。
- 化学效应：放电产生的等离子体可能引起化学反应，损害材料结构。
4. ESD防护措施4.1 人员防护- 穿着防静电工作服、手套、鞋套等。
- 使用防静电手环，确保人员与工作台面或设备的电位连接。
4.2 材料和包装- 使用防静电材料包装元器件。
- 选择适当的防静电容器和包装材料，如防静电泡沫、防静电袋等。
ESD静电防护基础知识(中英文版)
相信有大約25%的IC材料是因靜電(ESD)的影響而遭破壞
33
Definitions 定義
Electrical Over Stress(EOS)-The exposure of an item to a current or voltage beyond its maximum ratings.
After the invention of gun powder by the Chinese,it was no longer a curiosity for anyone manufacturing that product.
靜電現象一直存在於人類歷史中,以前則被認為是一種奇特的異象
Today, special precautions are taken by industries where static sparks could cause an explosion,e.g.., flour mills,hospital operating rooms,etc ..
11
MM
自動組裝之製造環境ESD 模型
電感
I (A)
Time (ns) 12
CDM
CDM Event 的來源
• 測試機台 • 自動插件 • IC的包裝 (Tube)
13
Definition 定義(1)
1. Conductive material - ESD protective material having a surface resistivity less than 1 x E5 ohms/square or a volume resistivity less than 1 x10E4 ohm-cm. 導體 - ESD保護物質其表面電阻系數小於 1x10E5 歐姆/單位面積或容積電阻係數小於 1 x 10E4 歐姆公分者.
ESD 防护手册Rev 1.0
ESD防护手册版本号：实施日期：持有者：发布号：受控状态：0 修改记录1 目的本文件明确定义了用于保护虹信公司的产品、设备免于静电损坏的防护措施，这些措施将在所有存放、生产、检查、测试、返修及运输静电敏感材料、零件、半成品及成品的区域内实施。
2 范围本手册适用于保护静电击穿电压大于或等于100V（人体放电模式）的零件。
对于耐击穿电压小于100V（HBM）的零件必须增加其他特殊的防护措施来防护。
3 定义及缩写a) ESD：Electro-Static Discharge 静电放电b) ESDS：Electrostatic Discharge Susceptibility 静电敏感度c) HBM：Human Body Model 人体模型d) MM：Machine Model 机器模型e) CDM：Charged Device Model 带电器件模型f) EPA：Electrostatic Protected Area 静电防护区g) UPA：Unprotected Area 非静电防护区h) ESD control committee：静电防护委员会，包括但不局限：产品工程部工程师、品质保证部工程师、生产制造部工程师、研发工程师、测试工程师、供应商管理部工程师、综合管理部工程师等。
i) ESDA: Electrostatic Discharge Association 防静电委员会。
4 职责与权限4.1 ESD 经理a) 负责导入该文件并在公司内推广和实行，确保所有员工理解和执行该文件；b) 批准新采购的ESD 材料和设备。
4.2 ESD 工程师a) 确保ESD 防护满足ESD 20.20 和客户的要求，持续不断地利用最新的标准和技术更新ESD防护体系；b) 持续改善ESD 防护水平，满足甚至超出客户的要求和期望；c) 评估和新采购的ESD 材料和设备，同时协助HR 准备ESD 培训材料并批准；d) 计划、组织及开展ESD 现场稽核、ESD 体系稽核，并定期向管理者汇报；e) 负责培训和考核各部门的ESD 协调员。
ESD静电防护训练手册
CNSBG
影響摩擦生電的因素
相對(溫)濕度
物質材料
接觸面積
摩擦頻率
CNSBG
靜電防制材料特性定義(一)
ESD ADV1.0-1994
導電材料 (Conductive material):
表面電阻率小於1x10*5 /square，或其體積電阻率小於 1x10*4 -cm的材料 。 5
靜電消散材料(Static dissipative material):
ESD靜電防護訓練手冊
內容大綱: 1. 基本名詞介紹 2. 各部門工作職能 3. 測試稽核項目
CNSBG
電荷靜電放電
Electrostatic Discharge
電流過負荷 v.s.
Electrical Over-Stress
Note:1.靜電僅存在於物體表面!
靜電產生的主因: 物質表面經由某種過程[如剝離、磨擦、感應……..]而 失去電子或得到電子，使帶靜止的電荷謂之靜電
需使用靜電鞋/環的部門 : 本部門人員靜電鞋﹐靜電環量測
ME: 離子風扇ESD 測量,向供應商要求提供生產治具靜電安全証明書并保 存三年
CNSBG
NSDIII ESD測試稽核體系
•產線每天自檢 •QA/工程人員定期量測 •廠商提供某些証明書 •定期系統評審
CNSBG
DELL ESD 24問題-1
D. 將防靜電手環套在手腕上,用扣件將手腕帶扣緊,使其金屬部件直 接和皮膚接觸,
E .所有人員之頭髮露出防靜電帽之長度不得超過10cm
CNSBG
ESD敏感元件的倉儲和周轉
A. ESD敏感元件在備料/發料時用原始的包裝或者靜電屏蔽 箱. B. 制程ESD敏感零件(良品/不良品)批退時需依原包裝方式 或使用ESD屏蔽袋包裝. C. 所有部門/工站產生/發現之不良ESD敏感零件,都必須有 ESD防護(如使用防ESD之盒子或ESD屏蔽袋包裝). D.在轉移到其他區域或不同樓層, ESD敏感零件及PCBA應用 原始的包裝箱或用ESD防護箱或靜電包裝袋包裝才能周 轉. E. 所有ESD敏感元件之備料/發料與暫存車架均需有一條金 屬鏈條將車架連接至ESD地面.
ESD防静电检测操作指南(全方位)英文版
ESD防静电检测操作指南(全方位)英文版ESD Prevention and Detection Operation Guide (Comprehensive)Introduction:This document provides a comprehensive guide for ESD prevention and detection operations in various settings.1. Importance of ESD Prevention:ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) can cause damage to electronic components, leading to costly repairs or replacements. It is crucial to prevent ESD incidents to ensure the proper functioning of electronic devices.2. ESD Prevention Measures:- Use ESD protective equipment such as wrist straps, mats, and clothing.- Keep work areas clean and uncluttered to minimize the risk of ESD.- Ground all electronic equipment and components to prevent static buildup.3. ESD Detection Equipment:- Use ESD testers to check the effectiveness of ESD prevention measures.- Conduct regular audits and inspections to ensure compliance with ESD prevention protocols.- Train employees on proper ESD detection procedures to maintain a safe working environment.4. Best Practices for ESD Prevention:- Implement ESD control programs and policies to standardize prevention measures.- Encourage employees to report any ESD incidents or potential risks to prevent future occurrences.- Continuously monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of ESD prevention measures to improve overall safety.Conclusion:By following the guidelines outlined in this document, organizations can effectively prevent and detect ESD incidents, ensuring the longevity and reliability of electronic equipment.。
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ESD Manual静电防护手册
TABLE OF CONTENTS 目录
1. Purpose 目的
2. Scope 范围
3. Definition 定义
4. Responsibility 职责
5. Operation Content 作业内容
5.1 ESD Control Program ESD 管制方案
5.2 ESD Control Program Mgr or Coordinator ESD 管制方案经理或协调员5.3 Update 文件修改与更新
5.4 ESD Control Operation ESD 管制作业
5.4.1 ESD Protected Area ESD 保护区
5.4.2 Training Requirement 培训要求
5.4.3 ESD Test requirements ESD 测试要求
5.4.4 ESD Grounding System ESD 接地系统
5.4.5 ESD Floor Control ESD 地板管制
5.4.6 ESD Garment & ESD Cap Control 静电衣服&静电帽管制
5.4.7 ESD Shoe Control 静电鞋管制
5.4.8 ESD Gloves& Finger Cots Control 静电手套&指套管制
5.4.9 ESD wrist strap Control 静电手环管制
5.4.10 Equipment ESD Control 设备ESD 管制
5.4.11 Fixture& Tools Control 工治具管制
5.4.12 Work Surface control 工作台管制
5.4.13 ESD Marking ESD 标示
5.4.14 ESD Packaging Material ESD 包装材料管制5.4.15 ESD Seating 静电座椅
5.4.16 Soldering Iron Control 铬铁静电管制
5.4.17 Air Ionizer Control 离子风机管制
5.5 Sub-contractor control 外包商管制
6.Reference 参考文件。