Words高中英语必修一第四单元单词
Words高中英语必修一第四单元单词
看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气)
5. at an end= finished 结束，终结（作表语）
We were very happy when the work was at an end. Compare: at the end of
即时练习
1).When she heard the news,she _____D__. A.burst into laughing B.burst out into laughing C.burst out laughter D.burst into laughter 2).Every time ____he thought of his past ,he could’t help bursting___D___. A.when;out tears B.that ;into crying C.which;into crying D./;out crying
fall/get into a trapped 陷入困境
即时练习
The thief__B__ a trap at last. A.fell B.got into C.walked D.got in
12. bury vt. 埋葬; 葬
The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。 vt. 使沉浸（或专心于）
即时练习 单句改错
1.We know Bob had cancer ,but it still
came as^shock when he died.
a
2.All of the people present felt __B__at the ___news.
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词 短语
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词短语1. devote (v.): To give all or a large part of one's time or resources to a particular person, activity, or cause.- She devoted her life to helping the less fortunate.- He has devoted himself to studying medicine.2. determination (n.): The act of deciding definitely and firmly; the quality of being resolute or firm in purpose.- With great determination, she managed to overcome all the obstacles and achieve her goals.- The team showed great determination in winning the game.3. strategy (n.): A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.- The company developed a new marketing strategy to increase sales.- The coach came up with a winning strategy for the game.4. collaborate (v.): To work together with others on a project or task.- The scientists collaborated on a research project.- The two companies decided to collaborate on a new product.5. launch (v.): To start or set in motion.- The company plans to launch its new product next month.- The government launched an investigation into the corruption scandal.6. generate (v.): To produce or create something.- The wind turbines generate electricity.- His speech generated a lot of excitement among the audience.7. fulfill (v.): To do or achieve what was expected; to satisfy or meet a requirement or condition.- She finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.- The company fulfilled its promise to deliver the product on time.8. access (v.): To obtain or retrieve information or data.- Students can access online resources through the school's website.- The new software allows users to access files from anywhere.9. inspire (v.): To motivate or encourage someone to do something creative orworthwhile.- Her story inspired many people to volunteer and help others.- The coach's words of encouragement inspired the team to victory.10. overcome (v.): To succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty.- Despite facing many challenges, he managed to overcome them and achieve success.- The team overcame a 2-0 deficit and won the game.11. privilege (n.): A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.- It is a privilege to have access to quality education.- Being able to travel is a privilege that not everyone has.12. make a difference (phrase): To have a positive impact or effect on something or someone.- Every small action can make a difference in someone's life.- We need more volunteers to make a difference in our community.13. take action (phrase): To do something in response to a situation or problem.- It's time to stop talking and start taking action.- She took action to help the homeless by starting a charity organization.14. start from scratch (phrase): To begin something from the very beginning, without any prior work or knowledge.- After losing everything, he had to start from scratch and rebuild his life. - The company went bankrupt and had to start from scratch.15. have a passion for (phrase): To have a strong enthusiasm or love for something.- She has a passion for music and plays the piano every day.- He has a passion for cooking and dreams of becoming a chef.16. in pursuit of (phrase): In an attempt to achieve or attain something.- He left his job in pursuit of a more fulfilling career.- They are traveling the world in pursuit of adventure.17. set goals (phrase): To establish specific aims or objectives to be achieved.- It's important to set goals and work towards them.- The team set goals for the upcoming season.18. work towards (phrase): To make efforts to achieve or accomplish something.- She is working towards her degree in law.- We must all work towards a more sustainable future.19. make sacrifices (phrase): To give up something valuable or important for the sake of something else.- He made sacrifices to provide for his family.- They made sacrifices to save money for their dream vacation.20. stay focused (phrase): To maintain concentration and effort on aparticular task or goal.- It's important to stay focused if you want to succeed.- She stays focused on her studies and achieves top grades.21. never give up (phrase): To persist in an endeavor despite difficulties or setbacks.- His determination and refusal to give up led him to success.- She never gives up and always tries her best.22. time management (phrase): The ability to plan and organize one's time effectively.- Good time management is essential for students to balance their studies and social life.- She excels in time management and always meets her deadlines.23. think outside the box (phrase): To think in a creative and unconventional way.- We need to think outside the box to solve this problem.- His innovative ideas come from thinking outside the box.24. take initiative (phrase): To act independently and take charge of a situation without being prompted.- She took the initiative to organize a community clean-up event.- He took initiative and proposed a new project to his boss.25. be committed to (phrase): To be dedicated and loyal to a person, cause, or task.- She is committed to her fitness and goes to the gym every day.- The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.26. pursue a career (phrase): To follow a particular profession or occupation.- He is pursuing a career in engineering.- She pursued a career in journalism after graduating from college.27. achieve success (phrase): To accomplish a desired aim or objective.- Hard work and determination will lead to success.- The team achieved success by winning the championship.28. face challenges (phrase): To encounter difficulties or obstacles that must be overcome.- Starting a business involves facing many challenges.- They faced challenges but worked together to find solutions.29. make progress (phrase): To advance or develop towards a better or more advanced state.- She is making progress in her language learning.- The project is making good progress and should be completed on time.30. have ambitions (phrase): To have strong desires or aspirations for achieving something.- He has ambitions to become a successful entrepreneur.- She has ambitions to travel the world and explore different cultures.31. break new ground (phrase): To do something that has never been done before; to innovate. - The researchers broke new ground with their discovery of a new species.- The company is breaking new ground by investing in renewable energy sources.32. build relationships (phrase): To establish and develop connections with others.- It's important to build relationships with your colleagues for a harmonious work environment. - She has built strong relationships with her clients, which has helped her business grow.33. communicate effectively (phrase): To convey information or ideas clearly and efficiently.- Good communication skills are essential for success in any field.- He communicates effectively with his team, which improves their productivity.34. dream big (phrase): To have ambitious goals or aspirations.- You should dream big and work hard to achieve your goals.- She has always dreamed big andpires to be the first in her family to graduate from college. 35. embrace change (phrase): To accept and welcome change, especially when it is necessary or inevitable.- In order to stay competitive, businesses must embrace change and adapt to new technologies. - He embraces change and sees it as an opportunity for growth and learning.36. exceed expectations (phrase): To perform better than what was expected or required.- She always exceeds expectations in her work, which has earned her a promotion.- The team worked hard and exceeded expectations by finishing the project ahead of schedule.37. give back (phrase): To return a favor or to contribute to a community or cause.- It's important to give back to the community that has supported you.- He gives back by volunteering at a local shelter and helping those in need.38. lead by example (phrase): To set a good example for others to follow.- A good leader leads by example and inspires others to do their best.- She leads by example and is always the first to arrive and the last to leave.39. learn from mistakes (phrase): To gain knowledge or understanding from past failures or errors.- It's okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them.- The company learned from its mistakes and made improvements to its product.40. maintain balance (phrase): To keep different aspects of one's life in a state of equilibrium.- It's important to maintain a balance between work and personal life.- She maintains balance by setting aside time for her hobbies and spending time with family.41. manage conflict (phrase): To handle disagreements or disputes in a way that is fair and peaceful.- Good managers know how to manage conflict and keep the team working together.- They managed the conflict by sitting down and discussing their differences.42. meet deadlines (phrase): To complete a task or deliver a product by the agreed-upon time.- Meeting deadlines is crucial for maintaining a good reputation with clients.- She always meets her deadlines and is known for her reliability.43. motivate others (phrase): To inspire or encourage others to take action or to work towards a goal.- A good leader knows how to motivate others and bring out their best.- He motivated his team with a vision of success and a plan to achieve it.44. pursue excellence (phrase): To strive for the highest standards and quality in one's work or endeavors.- The company pursues excellence in all aspects of its operations.- She pursues excellence in her craft and is always looking for ways to improve.45. take responsibility (phrase): To accept accountability for one's actions or the outcomes of a situation.- It's important to take responsibility for your mistakes and learn from them.- He took responsibility for the failure of the project and worked to fix the issues.46. think critically (phrase): To analyze situations or problems in a logical and thoughtful way. - Thinking critically is an important skill for problem-solving and decision-making.- She thinks critically about every decision and considers the potential consequences.47. value diversity (phrase): To recognize and appreciate the differences among people.- A diverse workforce brings different perspectives and ideas to the table.- He values diversity and promotes an inclusive work environment.48. work as a team (phrase): To collaborate and cooperate with others to achieve a common goal. - Working as a team can lead to better results and a more positive work environment.- They work as a team and support each other to overcome challenges.49. adapt to change (phrase): To modify or adjust one's behavior, work, or situation in response to new circumstances.- Adapting to change is necessary in a rapidly evolving world.- She has learned to adapt to change and is open to new ideas and approaches.。
2019人教版高一英语新教材Book 1 Unit 4词汇表
2019人教版高一英语新教材Book 1 Unit 4词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1 Unit 41.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害natural disasters 自然灾害（P47）an air disaster 空难It was the second air disaster in less than two months.这是不到两个月内的第二次空难了。
Thousands of people died in the disaster. 数千人在这场灾难中丧生。
2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风The tornado killed dozens of lives. 那场龙卷风夺去了几十条人命.3.drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱The ground is as hard as stone after the drought. 长期干旱后土地硬得就像石头一样。
ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) ( 山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡The village was destroyed by a landslide. 滑坡摧毀了村庄。
The heavy rain caused the landslide. 大雨引起山体滑坡。
5.slide / slaɪd / vi. & vt. (slid, slid ) (使）滑行；滑动We slid on the ice. 我们在冰上滑行。
英语必修一Unit4单词表(配图和特殊记忆法)
Unit 4 Natural disasters1. disaster 灾难；灾害词根法：dis（前缀，表否定）aster（star的希腊语）➡️星位不正，指灾难2. tornado （复数-oes or -os）龙卷风；旋风拼背法：t 逃or或者na哪do做龙卷风来了，逃或者哪里做个庇护！3. drought 旱灾；久旱词根法：dr（干的dry的缩写）➕后缀ought4. landslide （山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡slide（使）滑行；滑动拼背法：sli胜利de的山体滑坡，死里逃生，胜利的！5. tsunami 海啸拼背法：tsu特殊nami娜米特殊的娜米，可以操控海啸。
6. flood 洪水；大量；淹没；大量涌入；使灌满水；淹没拼背法：f飞l（形）油条（形）oo鸡蛋d的洪水来了，一根油条两个鸡蛋飞了！相似单词：mood 心情food 食物good 好的7. volcanic eruption 火山喷发词根法：volcano火山—volcanic火山的拼背法：vol音量（前缀）➕can能o哦音量能哦的是火山！词根法：erupt爆发—eruption 爆（喷）发8. magnitude （地）震级；重大拼背法：mag马哥ni你吐得马哥你吐得像地震！9. rescue 营救；救援拼背法：re热s死cu醋e鹅热死吃醋的鹅是一种救援。
10. damage 损害；破坏；损坏；损失词根法：dama（征服）➕(a)ge（表行为结果）➡️征服意味着对另一方的破坏词根法2:dam（damn该死的，诋毁的缩写）➕age（名词词根，但语境不同也可表示动词）➡️诋毁会损害他人，但不会完全摧毁拓：与破坏：destroy、ruin的区别destroy：完全摧毁，已没有了当初的模样ruin：也是完全摧毁，但更多表示成为废墟，废墟11. destroy 摧毁；毁灭词根法：de（表相反、否定）➕story（建造的意思）12. evacuate 疏散；撤出；撤离词根法：e（词根ex的简写，向外）➕vac（ ️eg.vacation：空出来的日子）➕u引导的形容词后缀“ate”➡️表撤出使变空，即疏散13. helicopter 直升机拼背法：heli（类highly高高地）➕copter（“靠扑腾”，似螺旋桨发出的声音）词根法：helic（螺旋）➕opt（选择）➕er（表机器）➡️选择螺旋上升的机器，即 ️14. death 死；死亡die动词：he died last week。
新版人教版高中英语词汇表必修一 Unit4
词汇表必修一Unit41. disaster/dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ /n. (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风3. drought/ draʊt / n. 旱灾；久旱4. landslide / ˈlændslaɪd /n.( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡5. slide/ slaɪd / vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi /n.海啸7. flood/flʌd /n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没8. volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn / 火山喷发9. magnitude /ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地)震级；重大10. rescue/ˈreskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援11. damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失12. destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt.摧毁；毁灭13. evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt /vt. 疏散；撤出 vi.撤离14. helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n.直升机15. death / deθ/n. 死；死亡16. affect /ə'fekt/ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动17. shelter/'ʃeltə(r)/ n. 避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避 (风、雨或危险)18. crack /kræk/ n. 裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂19.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20. ruin/'ru:ɪn/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏21.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪22. percent/ pəˈsent / n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种23. brick/brɪk/n.砖；砖块24. metal/'metl/ n. 金属25. shock/ʃɒk/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊26.in shock 震惊；吃惊27. electricity/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电；电能28. trap/træp/vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱29. bury/ˈberi/ vt.埋葬；安葬30. breathe/ bri:ð/ vi.& vt.呼吸31. revive /rɪˈvaɪv/vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒32. revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏33. effort/'efət/n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力34. unify /ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体35. wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/n. 智慧；才智36. context/ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文；语境；背景37. suffer/ˈsʌfə/ vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦38. volcano/vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/n.(pl. -oes or -os)火山39. erupt/ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出40. supply/səˈplaɪ/ n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt.供应；供给41. typhoon/taɪˈfu:n/n. 台风42.in the open air 露天；在户外43. hurricane/ˈhʌrɪkən/ n .(尤指大西洋的)飓风44. survive/səˈvaɪv/ vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过45. power/ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 电力供应；力量；控制力46. tap /tæp/ vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲47. pipe/paɪp/n. 管子；管道48. whistle /ˈwɪsl/ vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子(声)；呼啸声49. emergency/iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/n. 突发事件；紧急情况50. calm/kɑ:m/adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静51. aid /eɪd/ n. 援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助52. kit /kɪt/n. 成套工具；成套设备53.first aid kit 急救箱54.on hand 现有(尤指帮助)55. crash/kræʃ/ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞56. sweep/swi:p/vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫57.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除58. wave/weɪv/ n. 海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手59. strike/straɪk/ vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击60. deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表61. summary/ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结；概括；概要62. effect/ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响；结果；效果63. length/leŋθ/n. 长；长度。
高中英语人教版-必修一Unit 4词汇表
必修一U n i t4词汇表e a r t h q u a k e['ə:θk w e i k]n.地震q u a k e[k w e i k]n.地震r i g h t a w a y立刻；马上w e l l[w e l]n.井∆c r a c k[k ræk]n.裂缝；噼啪声v t.&v i.（使）开裂；破裂∆s me l l y['s m e l i]a d j.发臭的；有臭味的∆f a r m y a r d['fɑ:m jɑ:d]n.农场；农家p i p e[p a i p]n.管；导管b u r s t[bə:s t]v i.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发m i l l i o n['m i l jən]n.百万e v e n t[i'v e n t]n.事件；大事a s i f仿佛；好像a t a n e n d结束；终结n a t i o n['n e iʃən]n.民族；国家；国民c a n a l[kə'næl]n.运河；水道s t e a m[s t i:m]n.蒸汽；水汽d i r t[də:t]n.污垢；泥土r u i n['r u i n,'r u:-]n.废墟；毁灭v t.毁灭；使破产i n r u i n s严重受损；破败不堪s u f f e r i n g['sʌfər iŋ]n.苦难；痛苦e x t r e m e[i k's t r i:m]a d j.极度的i n j u r e['i n dʒə]v t.损害；伤害∆s u r v i v o r[sə'v a i və]n.幸存者；生还者；残存物d e s t r o y[d i's t rɔi]v t.破坏；毁坏；消灭b r ic k[b r i k]n.砖；砖块d a m[dæm]n.水坝；堰堤t r a c k[t ræk]n.轨道；足迹；痕迹u s e l e s s['j u:s l i s]a d j.无用的；无效的；无益的s h o c k[ʃɔk]v t.&v i.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊r e s c u e['r e s k j u:]n.&v t.援救；营救t r a p[t ræp]v t.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境e l e c t r i c i t y[,i l e k't r i sət i]n.电；电流；电学d i s a s te r[,d i'zɑ:s tə]n.灾难；灾祸d i g o u t掘出；发现b u r y['b e r i]v t.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏m i n e[m a i n]n.矿；矿山；矿井m i n e r['m a i nə]n.矿工s h e l t e r['ʃe l tə]n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a(g r e a t)n u mb e r o f许多；大量的t i t l e['t a i t l]n.标题；头衔；资格r e p o r t e r[r i'pɔ:tə]n.记者b a r[bɑ:]n.条；棒；条状物d a m a g e['dæm i dʒ]n.&v t.损失；损害f r igh t e n['f r ai tən]v t.使惊吓；吓唬f r igh t e n e d['f r ai t n d]a d j.受惊的；受恐吓的f r igh t e ni n g['f r a i tən iŋ]a d j.令人恐惧的c o n g r a t u l a t i o n[kən,ɡrætʃu'l e iʃən]n.祝贺；（复数）贺词j u d g e[dʒʌdʒ]n.裁判员；法官v t.断定；判断；判决s i n c e r e l y[s i n's iəl i]a d v.真诚地；真挚地e x p r e s s[i k's p r e s]v t.表示；表达n.快车；速递o u t l i n e['a u t l a i n]n.要点；大纲；轮廓h e a d l i n e['h e d l a i n]n.报刊的大字标题c y c l i s t['s a i k l i s t]n.骑必修一U n i t5词汇表∆N e l s o n M a n d e l a['n e l s n mæn'd e lə]纳尔逊∙曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）q u a l i t y['k wɔlət i]n.质量；品质；性质∆w a r m-h e a r t e d[,wɔ:m'h a:t i d]a d j.热心肠的m e a n[mi:n]a d j.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的a c t i v e['æk t i v]a d j.积极的；活跃的g e n e r o u s['dʒe nərəs]a d j.慷慨的；大方的∆e a s y-g o i n g[,i:z i:'gəu iŋ]a d j.随和的；温和宽容的s e l f[s e l f]n.自我；自身s e l f i s h['s e l f iʃ]a d j.自私的s e l f l e s s['s e l f l i s]a d j.无私的；忘我的s e l f l e s s l y['s e l f l i s l i]a d v.无私地；忘我地d e v o t e[d i'vəu t]v t.（与t o连用）献身；专心于d e v o t e d[d i'vəu t i d]a d j.忠实的；深爱的∆Wi l l i a m T y n d a l e['w i l jəm't i n d l]威廉∙廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）∆B i b l e['b a i b l]n.《圣经》∆N o r ma n B e t h u n e['Nɔ:mən bə'θj u:n]诺曼∙白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）∆i n v a d e r[i n'v e i də]n.侵略者f o u n d[f a u n d]v t.建立；建设r e p u b l i c[r i'pʌb l i k]n.共和国；共和政体p r i n c i p l e['p r i n səp l]n.法则；原则；原理∆n a t i o n a l i s m['næʃənəl i zəm]n.民族主义；国家主义∆l i v e l i h o o d['l a i v l i h u d]n.生计；谋生∆M o h a n d a s G a n d h i[məu'hæn dəs'gæn d i]莫罕达斯∙甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）p e a c e f u l['p i:s f u l]a d j.和平的；平静的；安宁的∆g i a n t['dʒa iən t]a d j.巨大的；庞大的∆l e a p[l i:p]n.飞跃；跳跃ma n k i n d[,mæn'k a i n d]n.人类∆E l i a s[i'l a iəs]伊莱亚斯（男名）l a w y e r['lɔ:jə]n.律师g u i d a n c e['ɡa i dən s]n.指导；领导l e g a l['l i:ɡəl]a d j.法律的；依照法律的f e e[f i:]n.费（会费；学费等）；酬金∆p a s s b o o k['pɑ:s b u k]n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证∆J o h a n n e s b u r g[dʒəu'hæn i s bə:g]约翰内斯堡（南非城市）o u t o f w o r k失业h o p e f u l['həu p f u l]a d j.有希望的∆A N C非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议y o u t h[j u:θ]n.青年；青年时期l e a g u e[l i:ɡ]n.同盟；联盟；联合会Y o u t h L e a g u e青年团s t a g e[s t e i dʒ]n.舞台；阶段；时期v o t e[vəu t]v t.&v i.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决a t t a c k[ə'tæk]v t.进攻；攻击；抨击v i o l e n c e['v a iələn s]n.暴力；暴行a s a ma t t e r o f f a c t事实上b l o wu p使充气；爆炸e q u a l['i:k wəl]a d j.相等的；平等的i n t r o u b l e在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中w i l l i n g['w i l iŋ]a d j.乐意的；自愿的u n f a i r[,ʌn'fεə]a d j.不公正的；不公平的t u r n t o求助于；致力于∆q u o t e[k wəu t,kəu t]n.引用语；语录∆r e l e a s e[r i'l i:s]v t.释放；发行l o s e h e a r t丧失勇气或信心∆R o b b e n I s l a n d[lɔbən'a i lən d]罗本岛e s c a p e[i's k e i p]v i.逃脱；逃走；泄露b l a n k e t['b læŋk i t]n.毛毯；毯子e d u c a t e['e d j u:k e i t]v t.教育；训练e d u c a t e d['e d j u:k e i t i d]a d j.受过教育的；有教养的c o me t o p o w e r当权；上台b e g[b eɡ]v i.请求；乞求r e l a t i v e['r e lət i v]n.亲戚；亲属t e r r o r['t e rə]n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动c r u e l t y['k r u:əl t i]n.残忍；残酷r e w a r d[r i'wɔ:d]n.报酬；奖金v t.酬劳；奖赏∆T r a n s k e i[t ræn s'k a i]特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）s e t u p设立；建立s e n t e n c e['s e n tən s]v t.判决；宣判b e s e n t e nc ed t o被判处……（徒刑）a n t i-['æn t i,-t a i][前缀]反；抗；阻a n t i-b l ac k['æn t i-b læk]ad j.反黑人的∆C a p e T o w n开普敦（南非立法首都）p r e s i d e n t['p r e z i dən t]n.总统；会长；校长；行长∆N o b e l P e a c e P r i z e[nəu'b e l'p i:s'p r a i z]诺贝尔和平奖。
(人教版)英语必修第一册第四单元单词表
（人教版）英语必修第一册第四单元单词表Unit 4earthquake/'ɜːθkweɪk/n.地震quake/kweɪk/vi.震动；发抖；颤动；哆嗦；n.地震；颤抖right away立刻；马上well/wel/n.井；水井；楼梯井crack/kræk/n.裂缝；噼啦声；vt.&vi.（使）开裂；破裂smelly/ˈsmeli/adj.发臭的；有臭味的farmyard/'fɑːmjɑːd/n.农场；农家pipe/paɪp/n.管；导管burst/ˈbɜːst/vi.裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发million/'mɪljən/n.百万；n.百万元；adj.百万的event/ɪ'vent/n.事件；大事as if仿佛；好像at an end终结；结束nation/ˈneɪʃ(ə)n/n.民族；国家；国民canal/kəˈnæl/n.运河；水道steam/stiːm/n.蒸汽；水汽dirt/dɜːt/n.污垢；泥土ruin/ˈruːɪn/n.废墟；毁灭；vt.使破产；毁灭in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/n.苦难；痛苦extreme/ɪk'striːm/adj.极端的；极度的；n.极端；极度injure/ˈɪndʒə/vt.损害；伤害survivor/sə'vaɪvə/n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy/dɪˈstrɒi/vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick/brɪk/n.砖；砖块dam/dæm/n.水坝；堰堤track/træk/n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless/ˈjuːslɪs/adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock/ʃɒk/vt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动；n.休克；打击；震惊rescue/ˈreskjuː/n.&vt.援救；营救trap/træp/vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境electricity/ɪlekˈtrɪsɪti/n.电；电流；电学disaster/dɪˈzɑːstə/n.灾难；灾祸dig out发现；掘出bury/ˈberi/vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine/maɪn/n.矿；矿山；矿井miner/'maɪnə/n.矿工；采矿者shelter/ˈʃeltə/n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title/ˈtaɪtl/n.标题；头衔；资格reporter/rɪˈpɔːtə/n.记者；通讯员bar/bɑː/n.条；棒；条状物damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/n.&vt.损失；损害frighten/'fraɪtən/vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened/'fraɪtnd/adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening/'fraɪt(ə)nɪŋ/adj.可怕的；使惊恐的；骇人的；引起恐惧的congratulation/kənˌgrætjʊ'leɪʃən/n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge/dʒʌdʒ/n.裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely/sɪn'sɪrli/adv.真诚地；真挚地express/ɪks'pres/vt.表示；表达；n.快车；速递outline/ˈaʊtlaɪn/n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline/ˈhedlaɪn/n.（报纸的）大字标题；（电视或无线电广播的）新闻摘要cyclist/ˈsaɪklɪst/n.骑自行车的人。
高一英语必修一unit4单词表
Unit 4 单词表1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj.完全的;绝对的2. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v.完成;实现3. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.优势;有利条件4. alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv] n.替代(方案)5. analyze [ˈænəlaɪz] v.分析6. attempt [əˈtempt] v.尝试;努力7. background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n.背景;背景资料8. balance [ˈbæləns] v.平衡9. capable [ˈkeɪpəbl] adj.有能力的;能干的10. career [kəˈrɪr] n.事业；[特指]职业11. challenge [ˈtʃæləndʒ] n.挑战12. characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] adj.典型的;特有的13.bination [ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn] n.结合;联合14.munication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn] n.交流;通讯15.munity [kəˈmjuːnətɪ] n.社区;社会16.pare [kəmˈpeə(r)] v.比较17.pete [kəmˈpiːt] v.竞争18. concentrate [ˈkɒnsəntreɪt] v.集中19. confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt] adj.有信心的20. connect [kəˈnekt] v.连接21. conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs] adj.意识到的;有意的22. convenient [kənˈviːniənt] adj.方便的23. convert [kənˈvɜːt] v.转变;转换24. crucial [ˈkruːʃəl] adj.至关重要的25. culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n.文化26. decade [ˈdekeɪd] n.十年27. define [dɪˈfaɪn] v.定义28. deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] v.交付;递送29. demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] v.演示;证明30. derive [dɪˈraɪv] v.源于;得自31. design [dɪˈzaɪn] v.设计32. desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] n.欲望33. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] v.毁灭34. detect [dɪˈtekt] v.发现35. develop [dɪˈveləp] v.发展36. dimension [daɪˈmenʃn] n.维度;方面37. direct [dəˈrekt] adj.直接的;直率的38. discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] v.发现39. discuss [dɪˈskʌs] v.讨论40. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj.不同的;多种多样的41. dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] adj.动态的;有活力的42. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n.经济43. edit [ˈedɪt] v.编辑44. element [ˈelɪmənt] n.元素;要素45. emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n.情感46. enable [ɪˈneɪbl] v.使能够;使可能47. energy [ˈenədʒi] n.能量;精力48. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] n.环境49. equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n.设备;装备50. establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] v.建立51. estimate [ˈestɪmət] v.估计52. evaluate [ɪˈvæljueɪt] v.评估53. evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n.证据54. evolve [ɪˈvɒlv] v.发展;进化55. examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] v.检查;调查56. expand [ɪkˈspænd] v.扩大;扩展57. expl本人n [ɪkˈspleɪn] v.解释58. exploit [ɪkˈsplɔɪt] v.利用59. external [ɪkˈstɜːnl] adj.外部的;外面的60. facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] v.促进;使便利61. factor [ˈfæktə(r)] n.因素62. feature [ˈfiːtʃə] n.特征;特点63. focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v.聚焦;集中64. function [ˈfʌŋkʃən] n.功能;作用65. generate [ˈdʒenəreɪt] v.产生;引起66. govern [ˈɡʌvən] v.管理;统治67. guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] v.保证;担保68. highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt] v.强调;使突出69. hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs] n.假设70. identical [aɪˈdentɪkl] adj.相同的;一模一样的71. identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] v.确定;识别72. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː] v.忽视;忽略73. illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] v.说明;举例说明74. impact [ˈɪmpækt] n.影响75. implement [ˈɪmplɪment] v.实施;执行76. imply [ɪmˈplaɪ] v.暗示;意味着77. initial [ɪˈnɪʃl] adj.最初的78. innovate [ˈɪnəveɪt] v.创新;革新79. inspect [ɪnˈspekt] v.检查80. inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] v.激发;鼓舞81. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] v.指导;教导82. integrate [ˈɪntɪɡreɪt] v.整合;结合83. interpret [ɪnˈtɜːprɪt] v.解释;理解84. introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs] v.介绍;引进85. invest [ɪnˈvest] v.投资86. involve [ɪnˈvɒlv] v.涉及;使参与87. issue [ˈɪʃuː] n.问题;议题88. justify [ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ] v.证明…的合理性89. label [ˈleɪbl] n.标签;标记90. m本人nt本人n [meɪnˈteɪn] v.保持;维持91. manipulate [məˈnɪpjuleɪt] v.操纵;操作92. maximize [ˈmæksɪmaɪz] v.最大化93. modify [ˈmɒdɪfaɪ] v.修改;更改94. monitor [ˈmɒnɪtə(r)] v.监测;监控95. motive [ˈməʊtɪv] n.动机96. negate [nɪˈɡeɪt] v.否定97. negotiate [nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt] v.谈判;协商98. obt本人n [əbˈteɪn] v.获得99. occupy [ˈɒkjʊpaɪ] v.占据;占领100. occur [əˈkɜː(r)] v.发生以上是高一英语必修一unit4的单词表。
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1. Wash your hands ___a_t_t_h_e_e_n_d__o_f__ the experiment. 2. How many English words had you learned _b_y_t_h_e__en__d_o_f_ last term?
=All of them burst into laug-hter/tears/songs.
3
burst out +v-ing :suddenly begin doing sth
Байду номын сангаас
扩展: burst into leaf burst into flower
长出叶子 开花
n. a burst of ...一阵... a burst of laughter /thunder /applause(欢呼）
The job came to an end last month. 这项工作上个月完成了。
At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end
up with fruit. 在宴会上，开始的一道菜通常是汤，最后的一
道是水果。
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6. in ruins 严重受损/毁坏
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4. as if 后的从句可用两种语气
1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻）
2)陈述语气,时态一致（是事实或可能性很大）
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken．
当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。 (虚拟)
3. He tried various jobs andi_n__th-_e__e_n_dbecame a teacher. 8
其他词组：
bring/put an end to 使终止
come to an end. 结束
end up with
以….而告终
Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting. 她的忽然来到使他们的会议终止了。
1. 他没有敲门就突然进入房间.
He burst into the room without knocking at the door. 2.飞机坠毁起火了. The plane crashed and burst into flames.
3. 他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来. All of them burst out laughing/crying /singing.
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即时练习
1).When she heard the news,she _____D__. A.burst into laughing B.burst out into laughing C.burst out laughter D.burst into laughter 2).Every time ____he thought of his past ,he could’t help bursting___D___. A.when;out tears B.that ;into crying C.which;into crying D./;out crying
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3.event （重要的，不同寻常的）大事件
situation 状况；形势；处境 accident 事故；意外的事 incident 附带的小事件
即时练习
The most important __B___ of this month is the largest storm that we have seen in the past ten years. A.accident B.event C.incident D.situation
It looks as if it`s going to rain．
看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气)
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5. at an end= finished 结束，终结（作表语）
We were very happy when the work was at an end. Compare: at the end of
health→ healthy wealth →wealthy
blood---- bloody mud---- muddy
sun----- sunny cloud----cloudy
rain---- rainy
wind--- windy
taste---- tasty
dream----dreamy
ice---- icy
greed---- greedy
fat---- fatty
fog----- foggy
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2. burst vi.vt. (burst---burst---burst)
使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破, 破裂
burst in/into a door/ room /building 突然进入门/
房间/大楼
burst into sth. = burst out doing 突然…起来
Unit 4 Earthquakes Words and Expressions
1
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1. smelly : smell+ y = adj.
smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)
A smelly gas came out of the cracks.
裂缝里冒出臭气。
扩展: n.+y构成形容词
eg. An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. ruin n.废墟（常用复数形式）vt. 毁灭
eg. The storm ruined the crops. 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼
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7. destroy ; damage ; ruin 的区别 destroy 指彻底毁坏以至难以修复 damage 指部分损坏还可以修复 ruin 多用于借喻中， 泛指一般的“弄坏了 ”