intro汉语拼音简介(英文)

1234 bai 1234 pai 234 mai
1 34 bei 12 4 pei 234 mei
1234 bao 1234 pao 1234 mao 1 pou 23 mou
1 34 ban 12 4 pan 1234 man
1 34 ben 12 4 pen 12 4 men
1 34 bang 1234 pang 23 mang
6. Spelling rules
When
there is no intials before finals starting with ü, y shall be added as initial no matter if there is vowels after ü. When y added, ü is changed to u. For example: ü – yu üe – yue üan – yuan ün –yun When initials other than n and l proceed finals ü starting with, ü changes to u. nü – nü lü – lü jü – ju qü - qu
Nǐ hǎo
1-2.Syllable, Word, and Character
One
or more syllables make a word: Each syllable has a Chinese character
Tone
initial
Nǐ 你
final
hǎo 好
2.The Pinyin Chart
6.Classroom Expressions and L1 New words
Duī
bù qǐ Sorry, excuse me Méi guān xi It’s O.K. How do you ask questions? Nǐ hǎo mā How are you? Wǒ hěn hǎo ! I am good. Let’s greet each other this way! Let’s practice on L1 D1 new words..
Forty is forty.
4-5.Let’s review and do some practice
Initials-let’s
sing the song one more time! Compound finals-part I flashcards
5.The Compound Finals-Part II
Finals a o e ê -i er ai ei ao ou an en ang eng Initials
1234 a
1234 e
1234 (ê)
234 er
1234 ai
1234 ao
1 34 ou
1 34 an
14 en
12 4 ang
b
1234 ba 12 4 pa 1234 ma
1234 bo 1234 po 1234 mo
1.
ua uan 2. üe 3. er
uo un üan
uai ui uang ueng ün
5.Tone Sandhi
New
classroom expression: Qing3 wen4 Two or more third tones = second + third Two fourth tones = fourth + neutral third tone + Any tone= half third tone + any tone
The Initials Song
B,p,m,f d,t,n,l G is the brother of k and h J as in jeep, q is like cheese, X means “west” In Chinese Z c s silk we all like, Zh ch sh r run really fast.
Ni3 hao
A-Ni3
hao! B-Ni3 hao! A-Wo3 shi4 …. B-Wo3 shi4… A-Xin4 hui4 B-Xin4 hui4! Zai4 jian4 A-Zai4 jian!
1.Classroom Expressions…
Zài
jiàn-Good bye Xiè xiè-thank you Hěn hǎo-very good
中文105
Fall 2009
你好 Nǐ hǎo
1.介绍(Introduction)
My
name…董治音 (Dong3 zhi4 yin1) （董老师 Dong3 lao3 shi1: teacher Dong） The course.. How is the course taught? Questions? Your Chinese names.. What do you know about the language that we call “Chinese”?
A Game!
Pinyin
举示
6. Spelling rules
First some classroom expression: Qǐng wèn When there is no intials before finals starting with u, w shall be added as initial. For example: u - wu If there is other vowels after u, u shall be changed to w. For example: ua – wa uo –wo uai –wai uei – wei
Another Game
写拼音比赛：男生组女生组
The Characters 中国字
The
origin and categories of Characters Basic radicals Stroke order Basic strokes Let’s practice! Your homework( a lot of it):
Practice
Yan Ian uan
wan
yi i Xu Xü
6. Where to mark the tones?

The tone mark is placed over the vowel if there is only one vowel letter. bù nà tè If there are two vowels, the tone mark is placed on the first, unless the this first vowel is i or u. kǎi hēi qiú tuī Qióng zhuāng chuán When the tone mark is place on i, the small dot is removed. yí lí n huī
3.The Tones
3.Practice!
Mā má mǎ mà Dī dí dǐ dì
Gē gé gě gè
4.Classroom Expressions
Lǎo
shī hǎo Hello Teacher Xiè xie Thank you Bú kè qi You are welcome
Categories of Modern Chinese Characters

Pictographic


Self-explanatory
Associative compounds
Categories of Modern Chinese Characters
Pictophonetic
洋 妈 饭 钢 Mutually explanatory 老 考 Phonetic loan 来 我
1.What do you know about Chinese (mandarin) as a language?
Phonetics Morphology?
Syntax
(Grammar) Dialects Orthography: The Characters Now, some Chinese !
你
好
Basic Strokes

There are a total of eleven basic strokes that in combination form Chinese characters. Each of them should be written in a particular way


When there is no intials before finals starting with i, y shall be added as initial. For example: in –yin ing -ying If there is other vowels after i, i shall be changed to y. For example: ia – ya ie –ye iao –yao iou –you
Radicals

Radicals are basic and meaningful components of Chinese characters. Knowing them well will greatly facilitates your understanding of the characters
Nǐ
hǎo-hello
1.The Three Parts of The “Chinese alphabet”-Pinyin