江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试题-课件
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2016年中考英语二模试题注意事项：1．本试卷共10页。
全卷满分为90分。
考试时间90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Bob, you should put away the things in your room. It is a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A. onB. atC. inD. for2. My elder sister managed to lose weight last year and she found herself each time sheweighed herself.A. lightB. lighterC. heavyD. heavier3. —Which city do you prefer, Nanjing or Shanghai?—I don’t like city very much. Big cities are too crowded and noisy.A. noneB. eachC. eitherD. neither4. Shanghai Legoland Discovery Centre has recently opened. It has a special rule that adultsare not allowed to enter they go with a child.A. wheneverB. untilC. thoughD. unless5. According to the doctor’s advice, people can keep healthy by exercising and eating a balanced diet.A. properB. properlyC. exactD. exactly6. —Hi, Wang Ling! I hear you’ll go to Italy. Have you read the to the country?—Yes. Now I know Italy has a long history and many world heritages (遗产).A. introductionB. instructionC. interviewD. information7. —Jim, what’s the greatest advantage of shopping online?—I think I spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t8. A 12-year-old boy, who ran away from home, walked back more than 50 kilometres towards hishouse after he his pocket money.A. took out ofB. ran out ofC. got out ofD. cut out of9. When the natural park , it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A. has completedB. will completeC. is completedD. will be completed10. —You’re late again, Tom!—Sorry, Mr. Smith. I promise late next time.A. not to beB. not beC. do n’t beD. won’t be11. My left foot was hurt in the running race, and the pain until I couldn’t walk anylonger.A. roseB. increasedC. raisedD. developed12. —At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A. thatB. whyC. whoD. what13. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me ?—In about half an hour, I think. You can wait and have a cup of tea.A. how long will Mr. Li be backB. how long Mr. Li will be backC. how soon will Mr. Li be backD. how soon Mr. Li will be back14. —Shall we watch Rio Olympic Games this summer holiday?— . But we should make a timetable to keep a balance between games and sleep.A. It’s a great pityB. I don’t think soC. Maybe you’re rightD. I can’t agree more15. —Suzy, you’d better not walk alone outside in the dark. .—OK, I won’t.A. It’s better to be safe than sorryB. All roads lead to RomeC. Don’t burn a candle at both endsD. All is well that ends well二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Greenpeace is a global (全球的) environmental organization that has beentrying to stop companies and governments from doing bad things to the environment.It is known for its direct 16 in the world. And it has made the public knowenvironmental issues.In 1995, a Greenpeace ship stopped a French nuclear weapon (核武器) test.Greenpeace has also repeatedly sent ships to 17 whales (鲸鱼) from Japanese whalers, who kill whales for their meat which is used at expensive restaurants.The Greenpeace 18 have tried to stop nuclear weapons from being built and have fought against big companies and governments that are destroying th e rainforests and other areas with a 19 environment. Greenpeace pays close attention to many environmental problems: whaling, global warming, clean energy and nuclear power. Greenpeace activists often put themselves in 20 to stop the activities that they are against. They use small boats to try to stop the killingof whales. They also 21 themselves to trees that workers want to cut down. They say that they are trying to protect the environment for all of us and for future generation.22 they have a lot of support from people around the world, they have not been able to stop many of the things they are fighting against. The organization 23 money from governments, political parties or companies in order to avoid their influence.The people w ho 24 Greenpeace are from all over the world. What they all have in common is the one big aim—a green and 25 future for all. People from all walks of life come together under the Greenpeace flag to spend their free time fighting for the environment.16. A. plans B. methods C. actions D. tasks17. A. prepare B. protect C. provide D. prevent18. A. ships B. officers C. companies D. members19. A. pleasant B. natural C. special D. wet20. A. danger B. action C. control D. fear21. A. hold B. keep C. hang D. tie22. A. Whether B. Although C. Because D. Unless23. A. refuses B. requires C. accepts D. borrows24. A. set up B. put up C. make up D. open up25. A. cheerful B. meaningful C. hopeful D. peaceful三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试题
江苏省南京市⿎楼区中考英语⼆模试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）两部分，共12页，满分为96分，考试时间120分钟。
2．第Ⅰ卷的答案涂在答题卡上。
⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊，如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。
3．第Ⅱ卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上⽆效。
第I卷选择题（共45分）⼀、单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
1. —Excuse me. Is ______ e-dictionary yours?—Oh, yes. I am looking for it everywhere. Thank you very much.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2. —The earthquake in Ya'an took place ____two past eight ____the morning of April 20th. —Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A. in ; onB. on ; inC. at ; inD. at ;on3. —Oh, Dad, I really feel _______ before the exam.—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A. quietB. confidentC. nervousD. bored4. —Mum, where can we put our new TV set?—Look, we can remove the picture in order to make some ________ for it.A. areaB. roomC. wallD. place5. —Who taught ________ to write the computer program?—Nobody. She learned it by __________.A. her; herB. herself; herC. her; herselfD.herself; herself6. —When are you going to fly to Taiwan this summer?—_________ we finish school. It will be a great holiday.A. BecauseB. SinceC. Even thoughD. Only if7. —Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting for several minutes.A. has just begunB. has just been overC. has just been onD. has just ended8. —How would you like your coffee, sir?—________. It’s my favourite.A. Black, pleaseB. Very muchC. It tastes goodD. No, thanks9. —Must I pay for the bill now, boss?—No, you __________ pay for it after the meal.A. need n’tB. can’tC. mayD. should10. —Which of these two sports sweaters will you take?—I’ll take . They look nearly the same, and I just need one.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. neither11. In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked ___________.A. where she comes fromB. how much she weighsC. whether she had been marriedD. what is her age12. —Why have you got so much water here?—For the players. They need to ________ lots of it after the match.A. take inB. take outC. take upD. take off13. —What are you doing, Jack?—I’m looking for some information about the event ________ attracts all the people’s attention.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom14. —I saw you come to school by bus this morning.—Oh, I _______ come to school by bus, but it is raining today.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. hardlyD. usually15. —Sir, would you mind my sitting next to you?—__________. My father will sit here in a minute.A. Never mindB. Not at allC. Of course notD. You’d better not⼆、完形填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题
2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题一、单项选择1．The Shenzhou 18 spaceship was sent into space successfully _______ the evening of 25 April, 2024.A．in B．on C．at D．by2．—Dad, could you lift me up? I can’t see the parade.—Stand on the high ground over there, ________ you’ll be able to see it clearly.A．or B．so C．but D．and3．—Are you ready for our Open Day, boys and girls?—Yes. We’ll manage _________, staying organized and friendly.A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 4．—Boy, you mustn’t enter the library because you don’t dress _________.—Sorry, madam. I’d never really given it much thought.A．properly B．nicely C．smoothly D．perfectly 5．—Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning.—I agree with you. Learning is a lifelong journey.A．absent B．awake C．aware D．afraid6．—What an awful rain! We can’t go for a picnic, mum.—In this _______, we have no choice but to stay at home.A．situation B．position C．direction D．location 7．—You are a big fan of history, Lin Chen. _______ do you go to Nanjing Museum?—Not often at all. Too many people want to visit it, so it’s hard to book a ticket.A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much8．We never know what _______ happen in the future, but we can prepare for the worst and hope for the best.A．must B．might C．shall D．should9．The Tang Dynasty is famous for its poets and poems. You won’t know how the beauty of those poems _______ until you read them again and again.A．expresses B．expressed C．is expressed D．was expressed 10．—You’ve done well recently, Mike.—Thank you, sir. I think I should ________.A．carry on B．take on C．try on D．put on 11．—Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it?—Maybe the out-seller. I ________ some food on Meituan.A．order B．have ordered C．am ordering D．ordered12．Look at the note on the right. Cindy writes ________.A．to ask Stella to be on timeB．to tell Stella to protect her teethC．to remind Stella to see the dentistD．to expect Stella to change the time13．“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________.A．why should we take care of the earthB．what we can do to improve our mannersC．whether we are rude to other living thingsD．that it is important to protect the environment14．—Thanks for your helping hand. I finally passed the test.—Congratulations! I’ve also improved a lot. Just as a saying goes, “_______.”A．Practice makes perfect B．Every dog has its dayC．To help others is to help yourself D．Many hands make light work15．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I may let my classmates down.—________. You don’t have to push yourself too hard.A．Take it easy B．It’s a pleasureC．Don’t mention it D．I’m afraid not二、完形填空I do believe that everyone is given a chance in life. My son, Gary, was given his chance with cooking.We ran a small restaurant and lived over it. From a very early age, Gary would come down and talk to our customers. It has 16 a good start in his life. By the age of ten, Gary was in the 17 every weekend, so he always made some pocket money. He also had a lot of self-discipline (自律). He used to 18 even before me in the morning. If you run a family business, it was nice to see him helping out.Gary wasn’t so good at schoolwork, but he 19 so much in the kitchen. By the age of 15, he was 20 any of the cooks working there, and sometimes he was even left in charge of (负责) the kitchen. He would produce over a hundred meals, and from then on I knew he would go into catering (餐饮业) because he had that talent. So when he came to me and said, “Dad, I’m required to complete work 21 as part of my course at school.” I sent him to a friend of mine who has got a restaurant. I believe he could learn more outside.Recently Gary became interested in playing the drums and now he has his own band. Who knows what will happen to the cooking 22 the music takes off? My advice to Gary would be: if you start hunting two rabbits, you end up catching 23 so hunt the rabbit you know you’re going to catch. He understood when I said to him, “Gary, if you’re going to get anywhere in life, you’ve got to do it by the age of 30. If you haven’t done it by then, it’s too 24 . ”None of us can believe that Gary’s TV cookery series has become such a great success.I’m really 25 him. I’ve always tried to tell him that if you want something, you’ve got to work hard for it, because nobody gives you anything. He has seen the chance he has been given and caught hold of it with both hands.16．A．allowed B．promised C．chosen D．marked 17．A．hall B．kitchen C．shop D．garden 18．A．tidy up B．stay up C．get up D．hurry up 19．A．shone B．acted C．cared D．changed 20．A．as careful as B．as patient as C．as friendly as D．as good as21．A．background B．achievement C．experience D．knowledge 22．A．unless B．if C．while D．since 23．A．neither B．none C．both D．either 24．A．boring B．late C．helpless D．silly 25．A．proud of B．crazy about C．strict with D．interested in三、阅读理解26．According to the poster, what is the advantage of READING?A．You may feel happy and well-organized.B．You may reduce stress by 50% if you read.C．You may become a writer like J. K. Rolling.D．You may make more friends through reading.27．What is the purpose of this poster?A．To improve your memory by reading.B．To encourage you to do more reading.C．To show how reading influences brains.D．To advise you to care about your health. 28．Where may the poster come from?A．A book review.B．A health report.C．A travelling guide.D．A science magazine.Can you live without technology for a week? Teenager Jackson writes about his experience in his diaries.Day 1Most mornings, I check my phone for messages, read quickly through WeChat and have a look at QQ. Not this morning! And surprisingly, I was ready for school much earlier than usual. On the way to school, I began to count the number of people on their phones—my dad, some young kids, my friends. I was green with envy to them, so I was missing mine. This was going to be a long week.Day 2I set my alarm (闹钟) for later than usual, but I was still out of the house before my brother. When I got to school, my friends told me about some news that had been posted the night before. I really enjoyed hearing all about it. This conversation was unexpected. We don’t usually talk to each other first thing in the morning because we usually send each other messages the night before.Day 3I woke up feeling good until I remembered that I had sports practice that afternoon and I didn’t have a lift (搭便车). Usually, I can make it quickly by posting a message. I spent an hour organizing transport. It was stressful but I learned that I needed to plan if I wanted to live without my phone.Day 4I felt more prepared today. My friends and I had planned to meet at Jason’s house after school to work on a project and I managed to get a lift there. We started well by talking about the project. However, fifteen minutes later, we were all siting in silence. Everyone was checking their phone.Day 5On Friday evening, I was at home. I’d just watched my favourite series and I wanted to talk about it. I could imagine the messages my friends would post about the show. I wanted my phone back but I knew I would hate myself if I gave up.29．What does “mine” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)?A．My phone.B．My series.C．My parents.D．My friends. 30．What does the writer learn from the five-day experience?① Not using phones makes life easier.① Setting the alarm early is important.① Living without a phone needs planning.① Phones help face-to-face communication.①Don’t give up challenges too quickly.A．①-①B．①-①C．①-①D．①-①31．What is the text mainly about?A．Enjoying time with friends at school.B．Improving our lives with technology.C．The challenges of living without a phone.D．The importance of planning daily activities.Moniqua might be the world’s most widely travelled hen. For the past five years, she has sailed around the world with Guirec Soudee, a French sailor (船员) who spoke to Week Junior about their journey.Soudee’s trip began from Yvince, his hometown in the northwest of France. After working as a sailor and a fisherman, he saved up for two years and bought an old boat. He set off alone around the world, aged 21, having spent only two hours practising how to sail it. Before crossingthe Atlantic Ocean, Soudee stopped in the Canary Islands, off the coast of north-west Africa, and it was here that he met Monique. Soudee was given the chicken by some friends. “My plan was to have a hen to stay with and have fresh eggs,” he said. People had warned him that a hen wouldn’t lay eggs at sea because it would be too stressed. However, Monique laid an egg on her first day on the boat and then laid 25 eggs in 28 days. “Monique and I became very close. I talked to her every day and I knew she understood me,” Soudee said. “I taught her how to swim, how to surf. We shared everything together. ”Soudee and Monique finally finished their 5, 000-mile journey around the world in December 2018. Monique was the perfect travel partner. “The only trouble was that I needed to clean Monique’s waste.” Soudee explained. “It was fine if it was outside, then you could wash it off with water. But inside the boat on your bed is not the same.” There were some scary moments on the trip. They met 13-metre waves near Antarctica (南极) and were stuck in the ice on Greenland for 130 days, 70 of which were in darkness. Soudee couldn’t fish because of the ice, and he said Monique’s eggs saved him.Soudee has now written a book called The Hen Who Sailed Around the World: A True Story. … “We’ve got lots of plans for future adventures (日险), ” Soudee said. “I want to get a bigger boat and hopefully Monique will have some chicks and then we can take them too.”32．Where did Soudee meet Monique?A．Near Antarctica.B．In the Canary Islands.C．On the Atlantic Ocean.D．In the north-west of France.33．How did Soudee feel about having Monique during his journey?A．He felt stressed because he needs to teach her.B．He felt angry because he needs to take care of her.C．He was happy because he got someone to get along with.D．He was satisfied because he can have fresh eggs every day.34．What happened to Soudee on Greenland?A．He had nothing to eat.B．He met 13-metre waves.C．He spent 130 days in darkness.D．He was trapped in the ice.35．What might a magazine review say about Soudee’s journey?A．An old boat journey around the world alone.B．A dangerous adventure to explore Greenland.C．An amazing adventure with an unusual friend.D．A fantastic journey with unexpected challenges.Willie Bentley’s happiest days were snowstorm days. He watched snowflakes fall on the dried grass and on the dark metal handle of the door. He said snow was as beautiful as butterflies, or apple blossoms (花).He could catch butterflies and show them to his brother. He could pick apple blossoms and take them to his mother. But he could not share snowflakes because he could not save them.When his mother gave him an old microscope (显微镜), he used it to look at flowers, raindrops and grass. Best of all, he used it to look at snow. While other children built forts with sand and threw snowballs at birds, Willie was catching snowflakes. Day after stormy day he studied the icy crystals.The intricate patters (复杂的结构) of snowflakes were even more beautiful than he had imagined. He expected to find whole flakes that were the same, that were copies of each other. But he never did. Willie decided he must find a way to save snowflakes so others could see their wonderful patterns. For three winters he tried drawing snow crystals. They always melted before he could finish.When he was 16, Willie read about a camera which has its own microscope. “If I had that camera, I could photograph snowflakes,” he told his mother. Willie’s mother knew he would not be happy until he could share what he had seen.“Fussing with snow is just foolishness,” his father said. Still, he loved his son. When Willie was 17, his parents spent their savings and bought the camera. It was taller than a newborn cow, and cost as much as ten cows. Willie was sure it was the best of all cameras.Even so, his first pictures were failures. Yet he would not give up. Mistake by mistake, snowflake by snowflake, Willie worked through every storm. Winter ended, the snow melted, andhe had no good pictures. He waited for another season of snow. One day, in the second winter, he tried a new way. And it worked!Willie worked out how to photograph snowflakes!“Now everyone can see the great beauty in a tiny crystal,” he said.But in those days no one cared. Neighbors laughed at the idea of photographing snow. “Snow is as common as dirt,” they said. “We don’t need pictures.” Willie said the photographs would be his gift to the world.36．What did Willie most like to do when he was a boy?A．He watched snowflakes alone.B．He threw snowballs at birds.C．He caught butterflies with his brother.D．He built sand forts with his friends. 37．What problem did Willie have when he tried to draw snowflakes?A．Snowflake patterns were too difficult to draw well.B．Snowflakes melted before he could finish drawing them.C．Snowflakes were hard to draw because of the cold weather.D．Snowflakes blew away before he could finish drawing them.38．“Fussing with snow is just foolishness,” his father said. This sentence shows that Willie’s father thought photographing snow was ___________.A．an interesting idea B．worth having a tryC．something Willie wasn’t good at D．a waste of Willie’s time39．Which sentence best tells about Willie?A．He liked every season equally.B．He insisted on his special interest.C．He cared about what other people said.D．He was so careless that he made mistakes. 40．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Parents’ new camera was a nice gift to Willie.B．Willie used a microscope to look at snowflakes.C．Willie showed the beauty in nature through his photos.D．Snow was as beautiful as butterflies, or apple blossoms.四、单词拼写41．As a (成员) of Yangtze River Porpoise Society, we go to Fish mouth Wetland Park to watch and count the porpoises.42．—Why does our teacher always seem so (严肃的)?—Well, but he’s got a great sense of humour outside of class.43．To our great (诧异), only Simon’s answer was proved correct.44．Tom’s parents decided to (惩罚) him because he told a big lie yesterday.45．We should keep these fresh fruit with a temperature of 5°c or (以下).46．Sam is looking pleased with (he) because he gets full marks in the physics exam. 47．As robots are widely used, some traditional jobs will disappear (complete).48．If you get into (difficult), give me a call at any time. I’m always ready to help you. 49．—Dad, I’m doing my homework. Would you mind (turn) the TV down a little? —Oh, sorry, dear. I’ll do it right away.50．Xiao Ming is crazy about basketball, so lots of photos of the stars are (hang) on the wall in his bedroom.五、选词填空请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上。
南京市鼓楼区2019年中考二模试卷九年级英语(含答案)
南京市鼓楼区2019年中考二模试卷九年级英语2019.05注意事项:1.本试卷共10页。
全卷满分为90分。
考试时间90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Here is a message for Jake from Peter. What does Peter want?A.He wants his friend to get the tickets.B.He wants Jake to come to meet his friend.C.He wants to go to the cinema one week later.D.He wants to bring another friend along to the cinema.2.— Jim, you’ve been to Singapore. How do you like it?— Fantastic. Its beauty is what you can imagine.A.pastB.beyondC.aboveD.over3.— Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the twins are?— They are showing a friend of around our school.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves4.The reason why I feel so today is that it’s my birthday and even no onehas sent me any cards.A.redB.blueC.whiteD.black5.— How did you feel when you talked to Miss Sun, Billy?— At first I didn’t know what to say, but later the warmth of her voice made me feel .A.more nervousB.less nervousC.more seriousD.less serious6.— Jenny, what’s happened to you? You seem a bit angry.— Bad luck. I was walking across the street when a car hit me.A.nearlyB.mainlyC.hardlyD.mostly7.I hear Kenny G’s recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown.A.WhileB.SinceC.UntilD.Whenever8.— Lucy, what do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?— It is a big success and wins high from the public.A.prizeB.prideC.praiseD.progress9.Each year a large number of tourists are to Qinhai Lake, which is China’s largest saltwater lake.A.attractedB.attendedC.acceptedD.achieved10.— Hi, Sam. Where are you going in a hurry?— Hi, Joe. I my physics book at school and I have to return to get it.A.leaveB.leftC.was leavingD.have left11.— Your elder brother looks so young, Daniel.— He has worked for two years and still he for a student sometimes.A.mistakesB.mistookC.is mistakenD.was mistaken12.— Do you still remember ?— It was a Monday afternoon at the library. Take “ni hao” out and he was helpless.A.when we first met TommyB.what was Tommy likeC.how long we’ve known TommyD.where did we meet Tommy13.Which of the following words is formed like “handbag”?A.meaningfulB.snowmanC.protectionD.impatient14.— It’s a lovely house and very big.— I agree. But nobody likes in it so it’s a bit of a white elephant.“a bit of a white elephant” in the sentence means .A.something very big and usefulB.something very beautiful and usefulC.something very cheap and uselessD. something very expensive and useless15.— What a heavy box! Would you like me to give you a hand?— . I’m afraid I can’t carry it alone.A.You’re welcomeB.That’s all rightC.It’s a pleasure.D.It’s kind of you二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
鼓楼区中考二模英语试卷
一、听力部分（共30分）Section A（共15分）1. W: Hi, John! How was your weekend?M: It was great! I went hiking with my friends. How about you?Q: What did John do last weekend?A. He went hiking.B. He went shopping.C. He went swimming.2. M: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?W: It's on the corner of the street.Q: Where is the nearest bank?A. On the corner of the street.B. Next to the post office.C. Across the street.3. W: I can't find my phone. Do you think it's lost?M: Maybe you left it at school.Q: What does the man suggest?A. The woman should buy a new phone.B. The woman should call her friends.C. The woman should check her school.Section B（共15分）Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen carefully for general ideas. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blankswith the exact words you have just heard. When the passage is read for the third time, check what you have written.What is the passage about?__________ (1) ____________________ (2) ____________________ (3) __________二、单项选择（共30分）1. He __________ (be) busy with his work these days.A. isB. wasC. were2. If I __________ (be) you, I would study hard.A. amB. wereC. is3. She __________ (go) to the cinema last night.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. doesn't have4. I think he __________ (be) in the classroom.A. isB. amC. are5. They __________ (do) their homework when I got home.A. areB. isC. was三、完形填空（共30分）It was a sunny afternoon. Li Ming and his friends were playing soccer in the park. Suddenly, they saw a small dog running around. The dog was lost and looked very scared."Let's help the dog find its owner," said Li Ming.They followed the dog and soon found a man sitting on a bench. The man was crying because he had lost his pet dog."Is this your dog?" asked Li Ming.The man looked at the dog and nodded. "Yes, it is. Thank you, kids. I've been looking for him everywhere."Li Ming and his friends helped the man take the dog home. The dog was so happy to see its owner that it wagged its tail and barked."Thank you so much, kids. You're really kind," said the man.Li Ming smiled and said, "It's our pleasure. We're glad we could help."The man gave them some candies as a reward. Li Ming and hisfriends shared the candies and felt happy.That day, Li Ming learned a valuable lesson: kindness and helping others can bring joy to both the giver and the receiver.1. A. was playingB. playC. played2. A. a small dogB. a big dogC. a lost dog3. A. ranB. ran awayC. running4. A. the manB. the dogC. the kids5. A. to help the dog find its ownerB. to play soccerC. to go home四、阅读理解（共40分）Directions: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage 1In the United States, there are many holidays. Some are based on religious beliefs, while others are based on history or important events.Christmas is one of the most important holidays in the United States. It is celebrated on December 25th each year. Families usually have a big dinner with turkey, stuffing, and pie. They also exchange gifts with each other.Independence Day is another important holiday. It is celebrated on July 4th. It is the day when the United States declared its independencefrom Britain in 1776. People often have picnics, watch fireworks, and listen to concerts.Halloween is a holiday for children. It is celebrated on October31st. Children dress up in costumes and go trick-or-treating. They visit houses and ask for candy.Thanksgiving is a holiday for families. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. Families gather together to have a big meal. They eat turkey, stuffing, and pie. They also give thanks for the things they are grateful for.Questions 1-5:1. Which holiday is based on religious beliefs?A. ChristmasB. Independence DayC. HalloweenD. Thanksgiving2. What do people usually eat for Christmas dinner?A. ChickenB. BeefC. TurkeyD. Pork3. When is Independence Day celebrated?A. December 25thB. July 4thC. October 31stD. November 4th4. What do children do on Halloween?A. Have a big dinnerB. Watch fireworksC. Dress up in costumes and go trick-or-treatingD. Give thanks5. When is Thanksgiving celebrated?A. December 25thB. July 4thC. October 31stD. November 4thPassage 2A: Hi, Tom! How was your weekend?B: It was great! I went to the beach with my family.A: Really? Did you have fun?B: Yes, we did. We swam in the ocean, built sandcastles, and played beach volleyball.A: That sounds like a lot of fun. Did you bring any beach toys?B: Yes, I brought a beach ball and a frisbee.A: Did you get sunburned?B: Not really. We applied sunscreen before we went to the beach.A: That's good. Sunburn can be very painful.B: Yes, it can. We also wore hats and sunglasses to protect ourselves from the sun.A: It sounds like you had a great time. I wish I could have gone with you.B: Maybe next time. It's always fun to spend time with family at the beach.Questions 6-10:6. What did Tom do last weekend?A. He went to the beach.B. He went shopping.C. He went to the movies.D. He went to the gym.7. What activities did Tom and his family do at the beach?A. They played beach volleyball.B. They went swimming.C. They built sandcastles.D. All of the above.8. What did Tom bring to the beach?A. A beach ball.B. A frisbee.C. A beach towel.D. All of the above.9. Did Tom get sunburned?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. He didn't know.10. Why did Tom and his family wear hats and sunglasses?A. To look stylish.B. To protect themselves from the sun.C. To keep their hair out of their faces.Passage 3Many people enjoy reading. Reading is a great way to learn new things, relax, and escape from reality. There are many different typesof books, including fiction, non-fiction, and poetry.Fiction books are stories that are made up. They can be about anything from adventure to romance. Non-fiction books are books thattell the truth. They can be about history, science, or any other subject. Poetry is a type of writing that uses rhythm and rhyme. It can be about love, nature, or anything else.Reading can be done in many different ways. Some people like to read books, while others prefer to read e-books or listen to audiobooks. No matter how you read, it is a great way to spend your time.Questions 11-15:11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Reading is a great way to learn new things.B. There are many different types of books.C. Reading can be done in many different ways.12. What is a fiction book?A. A book that tells the truth.B. A book that is made up.C. A book about history.13. What is a non-fiction book?A. A book that is made up.B. A book that tells the truth.C. A book about adventure.14. What is poetry?A. A type of writing that uses rhythm and rhyme.B. A book about science.C. A book about romance.15. How can people read books?A. Only by reading paper books.B. By reading paper books or e-books.C. By listening to audiobooks.五、作文（共30分）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic "My Ideal Job". You can follow the outline given below:1. Describe your ideal job and what it involves.2. Explain why you want to have this job.3. Discuss the skills and qualities you need to have to achieve this job.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 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鼓楼区中考二模试卷英语
一、听力部分（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）Section A1. W: Hello, John. This is Wang Mei. Can I speak to Tom, please?M: Hold on, please. Tom is out. Can I take a message for him?Q: What is the relationship between the speakers?2. M: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?W: It's on the corner of Wenhua Road and Jiefang Road.Q: What is the man doing?3. W: I'm sorry, I can't help you. I'm a teacher.M: Oh, I see. I thought you were a student.Q: What is the woman's occupation?Section B4. W: How do you like your new apartment?M: It's nice, but the neighbors are too noisy.Q: What does the man think of his new apartment?5. M: I'm planning to go to the beach this weekend.W: That sounds like a good idea. Why don't you bring your brother along? Q: What does the woman suggest?6. W: I'm sorry, I can't come to the party tonight.M: That's OK. We'll have it next week.Q: What is the woman doing?Section C7. W: I heard you won the science fair competition.M: Yes, I did. It was a great experience.Q: What did the man do?8. W: I'm going to the bookstore to buy some books.M: I'm going there too. I need a dictionary.Q: What are the speakers going to do?9. W: I can't find my phone. Have you seen it?M: Yes, I found it on the table.Q: What did the man do?二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）10. It is important for us to ________ our national culture.A. keep in mindB. put in mindC. keep in mind ofD. put in mind of11. The teacher asked us ________ the exercise before the class.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishD. finished12. He ________ a new car last week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. had boughtD. boughted13. I ________ to the party last night, but I was too tired.A. was goingB. wentC. am goingD. will go14. ________ you finished your homework?A. HasB. HaveC. DidD. Are15. The movie was so interesting that ________ everyone enjoyed it.A. itB. theyC. weD. him16. ________ do you think the train will arrive?A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. What17. He ________ his homework last night, so he didn't go to bed early.A. didn't doB. doesn't doC. wasn't doingD. wasn't do18. I think ________ the most important thing is to be honest.A. thatB. itC. thisD. those19. He ________ the same as me.A. is notB. doesn'tC. isn'tD. not20. ________ you know, I've never been to Beijing.A. YouB. ThatC. AsD. As if21. I think he ________ the right answer.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having22. The weather is so beautiful ________ we can go out.A. thatB. becauseC. soD. as23. I'm going to the library ________ I can find some books about English.A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. because24. He ________ his mother when he was young.A. has diedB. had diedC. diedD. was dying25. The teacher ________ his name before he answered the question.A. calledB. had calledC. was callingD. would call三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）My name is Li Hua. I am a student in Class 3, Senior 3. I like English very much, and I have learned it for 8 years. I am very good at it. Myfavorite subject is English. I often practice speaking and writing in my free time.My teacher is Miss Wang. She is a very nice teacher. She teaches us well. She is strict with us, but she is also kind. She always encourages us to study hard.My best friend is Zhang San. He is very clever. He is good at all subjects, but he is not good at English. I often help him with his English homework. We study together every day after school.One day, we had an English test. I did very well. I got an A+. Zhang San also did well. He got an A-. We were both very happy.After the test, we went to the park. We played basketball and football. We also had a picnic. We had a great time.( )26. A. My name isB. My name is calledC. I am calledD. I am named27. A. I likeB. I loveC. I enjoyD. I am interested in28. A. for 8 yearsB. for 8 yearC. for eight yearsD. for eight year29. A. teachesB. teachingC. teachD. to teach30. A. strictB. strictsC. stricterD. strictest31. A. withB. ofC. inD. at32. A. himB. heC. hisD. himself33. A. helpB. helpedC. to helpD. helping34. A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. forB. ussC. ussD. we36. A. hadB. haveC. hasD. had had37. A. itB. heC. theyD. us38. A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having39. A. weB. usC. ussD. we40. A. hadB. haveC. has四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1In the United States, many people celebrate the Fourth of July. It is a holiday to remember the Declaration of Independence, which was signed on July 4, 1776. This document declared that the 13 American colonies were free from British rule. The Fourth of July is a time for fireworks, parades, and picnics.On the evening of July 4, 1776, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson were both in Philadelphia. They were working on the Declaration of Independence. Adams wrote in his diary, "The second day of July 1776will be the most memorable epoch in the history of America." Jefferson wrote to his friend, "The second day of July 1776 will be the most memorable day in the history of America."41. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The Declaration of IndependenceB. The Fourth of JulyC. John Adams and Thomas JeffersonD. Fireworks and picnics42. When was the Declaration of Independence signed?A. July 4, 1775B. July 4, 1776C. July 4, 1777D. July 4, 177843. What did John Adams write in his diary?A. The second day of July 1776 will be the most memorable epoch in the history of America.B. The second day of July 1776 will be the most memorable day in the history of America.C. The second day of July 1776 will be the most memorable day in the history of England.D. The second day of July 1776 will be the most memorable day in the history of France.Passage 2Many people think that it is important to save money. However, some people think that spending money is more important. They believe that if they save money, they will not have a good life.In my opinion, both saving money and spending money are important. Saving money is important because it can help us in case of emergencies. For example, if we lose our job, we can use our savings to support ourselves. On the other hand, spending money is also important becauseit can help us enjoy life. We can go on vacation, buy a car, or buy a house.In conclusion, both saving money and spending money are important. We should balance our spending and saving. We should save money for emergencies and spend money on things that make us happy.44. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Saving money is more important than spending money.B. Spending money is more important than saving money.C. Both saving money and spending money are important.D. Saving money and spending money are not important.45. Why do some people think that spending money is more important?A. Because they can buy expensive things.B. Because they can enjoy life.C. Because they can save money.D. Because they can travel.46. What should we do according to the author?A. Only save money.B. Only spend money.C. Save money and spend money.D. Spend money and save money.五、作文（共1题，满分20分）47. Write an essay of about 100 words on the topic "My Ideal Job". You should include the following points:1. The type of job you would like to have2. Why you choose this job3. What you think you can contribute to this jobExample:My Ideal JobMy ideal job is to be a teacher. I have always loved teaching and helping others learn. I believe that being a teacher is a very important job. Teachers can change the lives of their students by inspiring them and helping them achieve their goals.I choose to be a teacher because I enjoy working with children. I like to see them grow and learn new things. I think I can contribute to this job by being patient, kind, and knowledgeable. I also want to be a role model for my students and show them that they can achieve their dreams.In conclusion, being a teacher is my ideal job. I am excited about the opportunity to make a positive impact on the lives of my students.。
【初三英语试题精选】018年南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷(附答案)
018年南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷（附答案）英语试卷第 1 页（共 10 页）九年级英语试卷fiveWe’re back from our walk, the mail truck noparksI knothat it’s there since Jake always barksIt’s Bill the mailman who never es lateArriving at noon, he opens the gate“Here’s your mail n ofor house number three”“Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me?”29 Which word probably describes Mike best?A HelpfulB YoungC CheerfulD Kind30 Which fact about the mailman is TRUE?A He is usually running lateB He always gives Jake a biscuitC He es at about 12 every dayD He sometimes forgets the house number31 Which piece of information is NOT mentioned in the poem?A The first name of the mailmanB The first name of Jake’s ownerC Where Jake and his owner are walkingD The house number where Jake and his owner liveCRick is a student at an expensive private university He is lucky because he has a wonderfuloffer from the university’s sports department He can study for free because he is a great basketballplayer, and the team needs him英语试卷第 6 页（共 10 页）But Rick likes going to parties more than studying He goes。
2020南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷含答案
2019-2020学年鼓楼区中考二模试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Because of COVID-19,this summer holiday will begin______July18.A.onB.inC.forD.at2.---Sam,there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper.You should try not to repeat______.---Sorry,Mr.White.I’ll be more careful from now on.A.itB.itsC.themD.theirs3.---Happy birthday,Anna.Here’s my present for you.---Wow,thank you so much.I’m really______that you still remember my birthday.A.scaredB.stressedC.satisfiedD.surprised4.---Many doctors and nurses went to Wuhan to help fight against the virus.They are so brave.---I feel______the same.They are real heroes.A.hardlyB.properlyC.exactlyD.clearly5.My cousin didn’t become an actor on his father’s advice.______,he decided to go to a medical university.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Moreover6.---Why are you so crazy about travelling,Wu Dong?---Travelling can offer us real______of languages,customs and cultures.A.attractionB.backgroundC.differenceD.experience7.Dr.Zhong Nanshan once said,“To prevent the spread of this disease,we______never be too careful.”A.canB.mayC.mustD.should8.---What makes you so happy,Daniel?---The exam______to be much easier than I thought.I’m sure I can pass it.A.put outB.broke outC.found outD.turned out9.---I really enjoy the shows in the programme Online Travel in China.---Me too.More online shows about Chinese culture______soon.A.will openB.have openedC.is openingD.open10.The last team of medical workers______a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was givingB.was givenC.has givenD.gave11.---What do you think of Mr.Green,Tim?---He is so boring.He doesn’t have any hobbies ______you call watching TV a hobby.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.though12.---There was a big forest fire in Australia last September.Do you know ______?---About four months.Many animals died during the fire.A.how the fire happenedB.how did the fire happenC.how long the fire lastedD.how long the fire has lasted13.Look at the note on the right.What has changed aboutthe party of Class 5?A.The time.B.The place.C.The host.D.The activity.14.Good job,boys and girls!All of you got high marks in the exam but Mary stood out .What does “Mary stood out ”mean in the sentence?A.Mary got high marks as usual.B.Mary got the highest marks of all.C.Mary got higher marks than before.D.Mary got higher marks than many of us.15.---Though short and thin,Luo Jing becomes the first Chinese woman to climb the world’s 14highestmountains.---How great!She kept training hard.Just as the saying goes,“______”.A.When one door shuts,another opensB.Everything comes to him who waitsC.Nothing is impossible to a willing heartD.All things are difficult before they are easy 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编选词填空2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试i五、选词填空请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上・beauty take short tnps go fai* away plan is used toMini-vacation means short-distance travel in which people drive two or three hours to a neaiby attraction and spend two or tliree days. Instead of requiring a careful 51 and a lot of money inuii-vacation costs less and makes travelling easier.Mnu-vacation has been popular in Chma since 2020 Long trips are less convenient （方便的）, so more aud more Clunese people choose to 52 instead.Tliree years ago, Zhang Wei from Nanjing prefeired taking long trips abroad or leaving Nanjing to see places of interest iu otlier Chinese provinces. Now he 53 this new travel style. "To stay healthy, short-distance travel is a better choice M Zliang Wei said But that doesn't mean he has lost fun duiing his short tnps. At weekends. Zhang Wei likes to invite his fiiends to the mountains with many trees. They not only get the fresh air and eiijoy the 54 of flowers, but also keep away from busy lifeTravel doesn't mean you need to. 55 to find a resting place for your heart Thafs also what mnu-vacation can do.2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试i五、选词填空（共5小题海小题1分，满分5分）请根据短文内容，从卜•面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021年九年级中考二模英语试题
【区级联考】江苏省南京市鼓楼区2019届九年级中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Here is a message for Jake from Peter. What does Peter want?Hi JakeSorry, I can't make it to thecinema this weekend as a friendis coming to stay. Can we go nextSaturday? Call me and I'll bookthe ticketsPeterA．He wants his friend to get the tickets.B．He wants Jake to come to meet his friendC．He wants to go to the cinema one week later.D．He wants to bring another friend along to the cinema.2．– Jim, you've been to Singapore. How do you like it?-Fantastic. Its beauty is __________ what you can imagine.A．past B．beyond C．above D．over3．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the twins are?-They are showing a friend of ___________ around our school.A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves 4．The reason why I feel so ____________ today is that it's my birthday and even no one has sentme any cards.A．red B．blue C．white D．black5．-How did you feel when you talked to Miss Sun, Billy?- At fist I didn't know what to say, but later the warmth of her voice made me feel __________. A．more nervous B．less nervous C．more serious D．less serious6．-Jenny, what's happened to you? You seem a bit angry.- Bad luck. I was walking across the street when a car _____________ hit me.A．nearly B．mainly C．hardly D．mostly7．___________ I hear Kenny G's recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown. A．While B．Since C．Until D．Whenever 8．-Lucy, what do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?--It is a big success and wins high ____________ from the public.A．prize B．pride C．praise D．progress 9．Each year a large number of tourists are __________ to Qinghai Lake, which is China's largest saltwater lake.A．attracted B．attended C．accepted D．achieved 10．-Hi, Sam. Where are you going in a hurry?-Hi, Joe. I ____________ my physics book at school and I have to return to get it. A．leave B．left C．was leaving D．have left 11．-Your elder brother looks so young, Daniel.- He has worked for two years and still he ____________ for a student sometimes. A．mistakes B．mistook C．is mistaken D．was mistaken 12．-Do you still remember _________________?- It was a Monday afternoon at the library. Take "ni hao" out and he was helpless.A．when we first met Tommy B．what was Tommy likeC．how long we've known Tommy D．where did we meet Tommy 13．Which of the following words is formed like "handbag"?A．meaningful B．snowman C．protection D．impatient 14．-It's a lovely house and very big.I agree. But nobody lives in it so it's a bit of a white elephant."A bit of a white elephant" in the sentence means _______________________. A．something very big and useful B．something very beautiful and useful C．something very cheap and useless D．something very expensive and useless 15．-What a heavy box! Would you like me to give you a hand?-_________________. I'm afraid I can't carry it alone.A．You're welcome B．That's all right C．It’s a pleasure D．It's kind of you二、完型填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空(含解析)
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编完形填空2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the city of London about 150 years ago, many people started to get very sick. The sickness they had was called 'cholera'(霍乱). The disease caused 16 among Londoners because nobody knew how to prevent it or cure it.Most doctors thought that people got cholera from breathing in 17 air. They told patients to open their windows and breathe in fresh air as much as possible. Some doctors told their patients to drink lots of water or take certain medicine. However, their advice did not 18 . They did not know what to do.John Snow was a doctor and scientist who had a(n). 19 idea. He thought that cholera might have been spreading through the water that people were drinking. Maybe polluted water was making everyone sick.At first, nobody paid much attention to Dr. Snow. They believed that cholera was spread through the air and that water was not the. 20 . Dr. Snow developed a plan to prove his theory (理论). He went to different neighbourhoods in London and 21 their water. He also counted the number of sick people in each neighbourhood. It was just as he had thought! The neighbourhoods with the cleanest water had the 22 sick people. The places with the dirtiest water had the greatest number of sick people. This proved his theory that cholera was spread through dirty water. The other doctors finally. 23 that Dr. Snow was right. All over London, people stopped drinking water that might be polluted. Almost 24 people stopped getting sick. All it took was clean water.Thanks to Dr. John Snow, we also know how to stop many other sicknesses that can be spread through dirty water. We would not know about the risks of dirty water if it were not for Dr. John Snow's hard work and 25. Dr. Snow may not be as famous as Batman or Wonder Woman, but he is a hero.16. A. stress B. pain C. fear · D. hunger17. A. cold B. warm C. clean D. polluted18. A. work B. matter C. accept D. appear19. A. different B. similar C. strange D. amazing20. A. case B. result C. problem D. disease21. A. heated B. tested C. drank D. cleared22. A. largest B. smallest C. most D. fewest23. A. doubted B. mentioned C. supposed D. realized24. A. at once B. at least C. at present D. at last25. A. treatment B. discovery C. technology D. invention2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。