(易错题精选)初中英语语音的易错题汇编含解析
中考英语初中英语语音的易错题汇编含答案
一、选择题1 . Which of the following words is pronounced /kaust/? A. coat B. costC. coast2.下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为.A. C; D;EB. D; G; JC. L; M; ND. A; L;J3 .下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是 ___________A. thanksB. jacketC. mapD. name4.与"Gg 〃含有相同读音的字母的是 _______ 0A. JjB. Tt5. —How often do you do sports?C. KkD. Hh—1 do sports_/twais/a day.A. twiceB. twinsC. toothD. try6. How often do you exercise? 1 exercise ______/ WAns/ i a day.A. wonB. onceC. winD. one7.选出下列字母中都含有相同音素的一组字母:0A. Ff;U;HhB. Gg;Tt; Zz .C. Bb; Dd; JjD. Aa;Kk; Xx8. The underlined part （卜划线部分）injs pronounced （发音）differently. A. bookB. coolC. footD. good9. Which of the following word is pronounced （发音）/greid / ? A. greatB. gradeC. gladD. ground10. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease. B. Disneyland was created by Walt Disney. C. Believe me, we come in peace. D. How is the man dealing with trouble?11. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. harm warmB. rule truthC. south smooth12. His father bought him a new_/ toi/ for his birthday. A. toolB. tailC. tallD. toy13. which of the following words has a different stress （重音）? A. countryB. famousC. outside14. You'll/fell / in the final exam if you don't work harder. A. f 川B. fallC. full15. Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?D. countD. repeat.D. failA. idleB. ideaC. idiomD. identify16.Which has the different sound of the letter group 'igh'from the other words?18. I will/s'tend/a concert tomorrow. 19. The underlined letter in the word "_" has a different pronunciation from the other three.20. Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation?21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析：C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词发音为/kaust/? coat [kaut] ； cost [kost]： coast [ksust]； count [kaunt]o 选项C 是这个音标。
初中英语语音的易错题汇编附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A．idle B．idea C．idiom D．identify2．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop3．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name4．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。
A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh5．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X6．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use7．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。
A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz .C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx8．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national9．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good10．Wh ich word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．reflect B．percent C．expert11．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A．/bən/ B．/brən/ C．/brə:n/ D．/bə: n/ 13．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed 14．Don’t be afraid of such / 'dɪfɪkəltiz / , my class. Come on!A．differences B．difficulties C．dictionaries D．directions 15．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A．location examination B．exchange exhibition C．treasure spread16．I will__________/ə'tend/a concert tomorrow.A．aloud B．attend C．ahead D．afford 17．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A．Have you ever worked with either of them? B．He didn’t even look at it.C．We saved him from the enemy. D．Can you tell me who invented the telephone?18．Which of the following pronunciation(发音) is different?A．cute B．umbrella C．music D．pupil19．Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?A．loud B．cloud C．around D．countryside 20．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．support B．receive C．manner21．Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?A．record B．worst C．report D．support 22．Which of the following is WRONG? ________A．What do you do at weekends? B．I often watch films on TV at home.C．Do you think it is boring? D．Yes, I hope to play with friends. 23．When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.A．volunteers B．often C．community D．centre 24．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A．win B．with C．king D．rice25．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的难题汇编含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas. ---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who3．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what 4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who5．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose6．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that7．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what8．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who9．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which10．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that11．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that 12．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books. A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years13．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:14．— Do you know the boy over there?— The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose15．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which 16．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom 17．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where 18．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which 19．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what 20．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which21．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom22．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that23．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 24．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A．which B．where C．what D．whose 25．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。
《中考英语》初中英语语音的易错题汇编含答案
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你多久做一次运动？——我一天做两次运动。
考查单词的发音。twice两次；twins双胞胎；tooth牙齿；tries的原形是try，意思是尽力，试图。twice[twaɪs]，twice a day是表示频率的一个短语，意思是一天两次。根据音标可知，故选A。
A．withB．wealthC．whetherD．weather
18．I will__________/ə'tend/a concert tomorrow.
A．aloudB．attendC．aheadD．afford
19．The underlined letter “a” in the word “__” has a different pronunciation from the other three.
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：哪组单词的下划线字母有着相同的发音？
考查字母发音。harm下划线部分发音为[a:], warm下划线部分发音为[ɔː]；rule下划线部分发音为[uː]，truth下划线部分发音为[u:]；south下划线部分发音为[θ]，smooth下划线部分发音为[ð]，故选B。
考查语音。with[wɪð]，介词，和；wealth[welθ]，名词，财富；whether [ˈweðə(r)]，连词，是否；weather [ˈweðə(r)]，名词，天气。根据读音，故选B。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我明天将会参加一场音乐会。
考查读音。aloud [əˈlaʊd]，副词，大声地；attend [əˈtend]，动词，出席；ahead [əˈhed]，副词，在前面；afford [əˈfɔːd]，动词，买得起。根据读音，故选B。
初中英语易错题 (含答案解析)
初中英语易错题（附答案解析）（100分）1、There is __ water. 【单选题】（5.0分）A.noB.not正确答案: A答案解析: no water表示“没有水”；not water 表示“不是水”。
2、He is ___. 【单选题】（5.0分）A.tallB.high正确答案: A答案解析: high指海拔高，形容身高一般适用tall。
3、He walks ____. 【单选题】（5.0分）A.fastB.fastly正确答案: A答案解析: fast可以直接作为副词，含义为“快地”。
4、I used to think ___ of you. 【单选题】（5.0分）A.highB.highly正确答案: B答案解析: think highly of sth./sb.可用过固定短语，意为“高度欣赏...,highly可形容抽象的高。
5、He ___ Beijing yesterday, now he is in Shanghai. 【单选题】（5.0分）A.leftB.left for正确答案: A答案解析: leave(left的原型) 视sp.表示离开某地，leave for sp.表示离开去往某地，for表目的。
6、Dont you understand? He __ you! 【单选题】（5.0分）A.cares aboutB.cares for正确答案: B答案解析: care for 可指”喜欢“，而care about大多指”在意，关心“。
7、The girl needs some ___. 【单选题】（5.0分）A.clothB.clothesC.clothing正确答案: B答案解析: clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数。
clothing指”服装“。
8、The annoying ____ keeps me awake. 【单选题】（5.0分）A.soundB.noiseC.voice正确答案: B答案解析: sound自然界各种各样的声音voice指人的嗓音noise特指惹人烦的噪音9、The police is investigating(调查) the true ___ of the accident. 【单选题】（5.0分）A.causeB.reason正确答案: A答案解析: cause偏指“造成不好结果的原因/诱因”；reason偏中性，指”普通的原因“。
(易错题精选)初中英语语音的经典测试题及解析(1)
一、选择题1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．he B．red C．she D．me2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy3．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try4．My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future 5．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill6．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before7．Whic h word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．Absent. B．Insect. C．Translate.8．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 10．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 11．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb12．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 13．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think14．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．southern B．breath C．smooth15．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?A．[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B．[ˈbɔ: rɪn] C．[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]D．[ˈbʌrɪn] 16．Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A．idle B．idea C．idiom D．identify 17．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A．relation B．task C．satisfy18．Don't miss the__________/tʃa:ns/, maybe it will never come again.A．change B．choice C．choose D．chance 19．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A．Have you ever worked with either of them? B．He didn’t even look at it.C．We saved him from the enemy. D．Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 20．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?A．The girl gave the seat to an old lady.B．The death of the dog made him sad.C．He worked hard to make the classroom clean.D．They finally reached the top of the mountain.21．Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? A．jails B．strips C．crimes D．conclusions 22．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A．admit B．afraid C．action D．attract 23．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A．Thursday B．heart C．certainly D．turkey 24．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?A．It is about 500 meters from my home to my school. B．Jim and I live in the same housing estate.C．I have enough money to buy the book. D．Don’t speak l oudly in the reading room. 25．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查辨音，识记e在不同单词中的发音规律。
(易错题精选)初中英语语音的全集汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．name B．Grace C．map D．game2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy3．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop4．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty5．下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为________.A．C; D; E B．D; G; J C．L; M; N D．A; L; J6．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。
A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh7．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you.A．light B．left C．let D．lift8．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow9．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A．mother B． their C．thing D．these10．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X11．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A．/bən/ B．/brən/ C．/brə:n/ D．/bə: n/ 13．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree.14．Don’t be afraid of such / 'dɪfɪkəltiz / , my class. Come on!A．differences B．difficulties C．dictionaries D．directions 15．China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ?A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair17．My father doesn’t like the colour of the car because it is too dark. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A．[dɑːk]B．[deɪk] C．[dek] D．[dɪk]18．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three? A．The baseball game on Tuesday will be the most exciting one this year.B．Don’t be worried. Just give it a try, and m aybe it works.C．Tim’s ambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard.D．Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.19．Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? A．jails B．strips C．crimes D．conclusions 20．Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?A．record B．worst C．report D．support 21．Which of the following is WRONG? ________A．What do you do at weekends? B．I often watch films on TV at home.C．Do you think it is boring? D．Yes, I hope to play with friends. 22．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?A．It is about 500 meters from my home to my school. B．Jim and I live in the same housing estate.C．I have enough money to buy the book. D．Don’t speak l oudly in the reading room. 23．How many syllables(音节) does the word “lovely” have?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.24．When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.A．volunteers B．often C．community D．centre 25．Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?A．great B．grade C．glad D．ground【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查辨音，注意识记a在不同单词中的发音规律。
新初中英语语音的易错题汇编(1)
一、选择题1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．is B．it C．this D．fine2．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop 3．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty 4．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try 5．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill6．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one7．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A．mother B． their C．thing D．these8．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear9．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 10．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid11．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall12．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一、选择题1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．name B．Grace C．map D．game2．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal3．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name 4．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try5．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift 6．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 7．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a 8．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 9．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 10．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.11．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A．/bən/ B．/brən/ C．/brə:n/ D．/bə: n/ 13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．G B．A C．J D．K 14．Don’t be afraid of such / 'dɪfɪkəltiz / , my class. Come on!A．differences B．difficulties C．dictionaries D．directions 15．Which of the following part has a different sound?A．those B．month C．health D．think 16．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?A．[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B．[ˈbɔ: rɪn] C．[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]D．[ˈbʌrɪn] 17．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ?A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair18．My father doesn’t like the colour of the car because it is too dark. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A．[dɑːk]B．[deɪk] C．[dek] D．[dɪk]19．Which of the words is between “hello” and “often” in the dic tionary?A．hear B．their C．pair D．near20．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．support B．receive C．manner21．Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /ɪ/?A．feel B．real C．children D．suit22．When we rea d “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.A．volunteers B．often C．community D．centre 23．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A．win B．with C．king D．rice24．If you read more books , you will never feel / 'ləʊnlɪ /.A．line B．light C．lovely D．lonely25．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．he B．red C．she D．me【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查辨音，注意识记a在不同单词中的发音规律。
name[neɪm]，元音音素为[eɪ]；Grace[ɡreɪs]，元音音素为[eɪ]；map [mæp]，元音音素为[æ]；game[geɪm]，元音音素为[eɪ]。
选项C中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选C。
2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。
考查语音。
A. medicine /ˈmedsn/医学；B. medical /ˈmedɪkl/医学的；C. magazine /ˌmægəˈzi:n/杂志；D. metal/ˈmetl/金属。
根据语境我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。
医学的medical，形容词，修饰后面的名词research，故答案选B。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查元音字母的发音。
thanks /θæŋks/感谢；jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/夹克；map /mæp/地图；name /neɪm/名字；根据四个单词的发音可以看出，只有D选项中的字母a的发音与其他的不同，所以这里应该选择D，故选D。
4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你多久做一次运动？——我一天做两次运动。
考查单词的发音。
twice 两次；twins双胞胎；tooth 牙齿；tries的原形是try，意思是尽力，试图。
twice[twaɪs]，twice a day是表示频率的一个短语，意思是一天两次。
根据音标可知，故选A。
5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：沿着这条街走向左拐，你将在你的前面看到一个图书馆。
考查单词的发音。
根据发音可知是左边left。
A. light轻的；B. left 左边；C. Let让；D. Lift电梯。
故选B。
6．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：哪一个单词的重读不同于其他三个单词的重读？本题考查音标。
A. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/，B. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ ，C. potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/，D. tomorrow/təˈmɒrəʊ/。
故选B。
7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在单词“sun”里，有一个“s”和一个“u”。
考查冠词和字母发音。
字母s的发音是[es]，以元音发音开头，所以用an；字母u的发音是[ju:]，辅音发音开头，所以用a，故选B。
【点睛】使用不定冠词a或者an来表示“一个”时，如果字母或者单词以元音发音开头，而不是根据元音字母开头，则用an。
比如本题，虽然s是元音字母，但是发音为[es]，以元音发音开头，所以用an；字母u虽然是元音字母，但是发音是[ju:]，辅音发音开头，所以用a。
8．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：哪对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？考查音标。
heat /h iːt/，deal /d iːl/；glove /ɡlʌv/，po stman /ˈpəʊstmən/；Germany/ˈdʒɜːməni/，na tional /ˈnæʃnəl/。
分析选项音标可知，heat和deal划线部分发音相同。
故选A。
9．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：划线单词发音不同的是cool。
根据book / ʊ /cool / ʊ: /foot / ʊ/good/ ʊ /可知cool与其他三项的发音不同，故选B。
考点：考查单词的语音。
10．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？考查元音字母的发音。
machine / mə'ʃi:n /；lane / leɪn/；State / steɪt/；cable / 'keɪbl/；根据四个选项中字母a的发音可以看出，只有A选项中的发音与其他的选项不同，所以这里应该选择A选项，故选A。
11．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：以下的词，哪个划线字母发音与其他不同？考查语音辨析。
medium媒介[ˈmiːdiəm]中的字母e[i:]；secret[ˈsiːkrət]秘密中的字母e[i:]；recall回忆起[rɪˈkɔːl] 中的字母e[ɪ]。