全新版大学英语综合教程第一册Unit4American Dream
(完整)全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案解析

Unit 1 Growing UpⅡ. Translation1.那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
(formal)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
(take hold) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。
(anticipate)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
(violate)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(water shortage)的可能性。
(avoid, severe)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.苏珊(Susan)因车祸失去了双腿。
大学英语综合教程第一册 unit 4 American dream Text A Tony Trivisonno's American dream

Why US is Uncle Sam?
1812年,美国和英国为了争夺殖民地而大动干戈,打 得不可开交。当时,纽约州的特罗伊城有一名叫山 姆尔· 威尔逊的商人,专门负责向美军提供牛肉。他 因此而小有名气,认识的人都称其为“山姆大叔”。 根据有关规定,政府采购部门在收购“山姆大叔”的 牛肉时,都要在包装箱盖上“US”(美国国名的缩写 为“US”或“USA”)的符号,以此作为美国财产的标 记。十分凑巧的是,“山姆大叔”(Uncle Sam)的 英文缩写也是“US”。人们看到那些经过“山姆大叔” 之手的牛肉成为了美国的财产,很自然地把这两个 “US”名称联系在一起。这样一传十,十传百,结果 “山姆大叔”渐渐地成了美国的“绰号”。1961年,
Share Your Assignment with Us
Share with us your assignment about “dream” than is illustrated in Zhou Yi’s Interpretation of Dream. Sneak bites you In two minds
When sleeping at night, the first dream appears approximately after 90 minute of the average man after falling asleep. The sustained time for dreamland is about 5-15 minutes (10 minutes on average), usually circulate among in different stages of sleeping. Generally, one needs to have 4-6 dreams approximately within one night and one have 1-2 hours spent in dreaming during one sleeps each night. 在一个典型的夜睡中,一般人的第一个梦,大约出现 在入睡后的90分钟。梦境的持续时间约为5-15分钟 (平均为10分钟),整夜的睡眠时间内,在睡眠的各 个阶段循环出现,而在一夜内大约要做4-6个梦;总共 大约有1-2小时的睡眠时间,是在梦中。
综合教程1unit 4

Vocabulary (P91)
1. 1)-12): wreck; balance; approaching; handle; discard; Above all; diet; do with; checked on; cleaned up; weekly; principles.
2. 1) Efforts to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.
3. 1) for sale; hunting for; be amazed by; 2) become skilled; handle their; loans; 3) character; by calling on; he passed away.
II. Confusable words (p. 93)
do with oneself 度过,消遣时光 The winter holiday is coming. What are are going to do with yourself?
11) weekly earnings/wage 周薪
on the average 平均,一般来说 On the average, I eat two apples every week. 平均我一周吃两个苹果。 “those” 指代 the weekly earnings,以避免重 复。单数则用that E.g.: The grain output in that county was two times over that of 1995.
第一册第四课UnitFourAmericanDream

4. T lets Ss know that they are to complete Text Organization Exercise 2 as he/she goes through each step, which is similarly defined by the appearances of time phrases.
While-reading tasks
1. Ss scan the text to circle all the time words, phrases or sentences in this text.By this they will see that the text is written according to time sequence.
First period
Pre-reading tasks
2.T explains to Ss that Tony fulfilled his American Dream step by step, and that the time phases serve as transitions between steps.
(全新版)大学英语《综合教程》第一册Unit4AmericanDream

论党对马克思主义中国化时代化大众化的历史探索孙忠良;陈德祥【期刊名称】《山东青年政治学院学报》【年(卷),期】2011(000)004【摘要】党的十七届四中全会提出要大力推进马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化的重大战略任务。
这项任务的提出具有十分重要的现实意义和长远的历史意义。
在中国共产党90年的发展历程中,一直致力于推动马克思主义的中国化、时代化、大众化,但是党对于这一问题的认识却经历了一个曲折的历史过程。
综观党对马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化的历史探索,将有利于总结历史经验,进一步推动马克思主义理论创新。
%The forth CCP Congress point out it is a must to advocate the chinization,up-dating and popularity o f Marxism,which is burdened with great significance in terms of reality and history.In the process of the development of CCP,despite of the tendency,it is intricate to realize thoroughly this subject.In an eagle's view,the explore of chinization,up-dating and popularity of Marxism benefits how to summarize a certain period of history and further theory innovation.【总页数】4页(P1-4)【作者】孙忠良;陈德祥【作者单位】吉首大学,湖南吉首416000;吉首大学,湖南吉首416000【正文语种】中文【中图分类】B27【相关文献】1.中国共产党对马克思主义中国化时代化大众化关系的认识发展 [J], 陈德祥2.马克思主义中国化时代化大众化的历史探索 [J], 孙忠良;陈德祥3.建国后毛泽东对于马克思主义中国化时代化大众化的历史探索 [J], 孙忠良;董钰涵;4.论党对马克思主义中国化时代化大众化的历史探索 [J], 孙忠良;陈德祥5.党对推进马克思主义中国化时代化大众化规律的有益探索 [J], 杨子萍;因版权原因,仅展示原文概要,查看原文内容请购买。
全新版大学英语1Unit Four Text A American Dream-Summary

4. 接着他设法贷款购买了一栋房子。最 终,他买个农场并且将他的亲人从意 大利接来。
After that, he managed to get a loan for a house. Eventually he bought a farm and sent for his family back in Italy.
2. 他一开始在克罗佛德先生家当园丁;后 来在克罗佛德先生的工厂找了份扫雪的 工作;
He first worked for Mr. Crawford as a gardener. Later he got a job in Mr. Crawford’s factory to clear snow.
Unit Four
Summery of Text A
Summary of Text A
1. 尽管托尼是个来自于意大利的移民,然而他靠 自己的努力一步一步实现了自己的美国梦。
2. 他一开始在克罗佛德先生家当园丁;后来在克 罗佛德先生的工厂找了份扫雪的工作;
3. 然后托尼当上了学徒,终于成功地将自己培养 成一名熟练的磨工。
3. 然后托尼减薪当上了学徒,终于成 功地将自己培养成一名熟练的磨工。
Then, Tony took a cut in pay to become an apprentice, and, in the end, succeeded in making himself a skilled grinder.
Байду номын сангаас
4. 接着他设法贷款购买了一栋房子。最终,他买 个农场并且将他的亲人从意大利接来。
5. 由于他的远见、执着、自制、乐观、自尊,以 及最重要的,正直,他的梦想变为了现实。
全新版大学英语综合教程一单词表U4 The American Dream
U4 The American DreamText A1.driveway n. 宅旁私家车道2.mow v. 修剪(草坪),刈(草)wn n. 草地,草坪prehend vt. 理解,领会; 包含5.turn down 拒绝帮助;不让…进入6.weed v. 除去…的杂草;除草n. 杂草,野草7.assume vt. 假设;以为pliment vt. 赞扬n. 赞美的言辞或行为9.work out 制定出;解决;算出10.weekly a. 每周的;一周一次的11.clean up 打扫,清除12.do with 对待,处理13.determination n. 决心;决定14.personal n. 人事部门;全体人员,全体成员15.apprentice n. 学徒16.capacity n. 能力,才能17.blueprint n. 蓝图18.micrometer n. 测微计,千分尺19.precision n. 精密;精确(性)20.turn down 拒绝21.skilled a. 熟练的,有技巧的;技术性的22.grinder n. 磨工23.grind vt. 磨,磨碎,碾碎24.instrument n. 工具,器械,仪器25.for sale 待售26.wreck n. 残破物;(尤指失事船只、飞机等的)残骸27.call on 拜访28.banker n. 银行家;银行高级职员29.loan vt. 借,贷n. 贷款;借,贷30.character n. (人的)品德;品质;性格31.damn a.,n. 丝毫32.reluctantly ad. 勉强地33.reluctant a.34.mortgage n. 抵押借款,按揭35.down payment 定金;(分期付款的)初付款项36.discard vt. 抛弃37.odds and ends 零碎杂物,琐碎物品38.screen n. 纱门,纱窗;屏;荧屏39.hatdware n. 五金器具;(计算机的)硬件40.spot n. 地点;斑点41.confidence n. 信心42.amaze vt. 使惊愕,使诧异43.amazement n. 惊愕,诧异44.diet n. 日常饮食45.send for 派人去叫,召唤;派人去取46.hunt v. 寻找;打猎,猎取47.abandon vt. 抛弃,放弃48.property n. (房)地产;财产49.shed n. 小屋,棚50.sometime ad. 某个时候51.sponsor vt. 为…作保证人;主办,发起n. 保证人;主办者,发起人52.amuse vt. 逗乐,给…提供娱乐53.approach v. 接近lionaire n. 乐观,乐观主义55.above all 最重要的是56.integrity n. 正直;完整57.rung n. (梯子的)横档,梯级58.basement n. 地下室59.giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人60.balance n. 平衡;余额61.balance sheet 资产负债表62.decimal n. 小数Text B63.illegal a. 不合法的;违法的64.immigrant n. (外来)移民a. 移民的;移入的65.taco stand 卖玉米面卷的摊子66.keep up with school 在学校继续学业67.connection n. 连接;联系(pl) (可资利用的)熟人,关系68.put up with 忍受,容忍69.in search of 寻找70.head for 向…行进71.supervise vt. 监督;指导nd vt. 赢得;得到73.temporary a. 暂时的;临时的74.response n. 回答;反应75.risk v. 冒…的危险;(使)遭受危险n. 危险;风险76.acquire vt. (靠自己的能力、努力等)取得,获得;学到77.make (both) ends meets 勉强维持生计;使收支相抵78.associate's degree 准学士学位79.environment n. 环境;周围状况80.honors thesis 优秀毕业论文81.on the side 作为兼职82.stand a chance of 有…的希望,有…的可能mencement address 学位颁授典礼上的致辞84.prospect n. 前景;预期;展望85.reserve vt. 保留;存储;预订86.rare a. 稀有的;罕见的;不同寻常的87.look right through him 故意忽视他88.former a. 以前的,早先的,旧时的89.quit v. 停止;放弃90.deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得91.impress vt. 给…深刻的印象;使钦佩92.show up 来到;露面93.Tex-Mex cookout Tex-Mex风味野炊94.flip vt. 转动;是翻转95.humanistic a. 人道主义的;人本主义的。
全新版大学英语综合教程1(1~4单元)翻译汇总
The Translation Exercises of for the Final Exam New College English BookⅠ(Unit 1~ Unit 4)By Alfred Willing Ⅰ. Sentences Translation.(Unit 1 Growing Up)1.那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
2.他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。
4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水的可能性(Unit 2 Friendship)6.半个小时过去了,但末班车还没来。
我们只好走回家。
7.玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心,因为她还没有背熟课文。
8.既然篮球赛已被推迟,我们不妨去参观博物馆。
9.整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。
10.自1985年从南京大学毕业至今,可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。
(Unit 3 Understanding Science)11.正如科学家所预言的那样,全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。
12.谋求这些职位竞争很激烈——今年的求职者是去年的五倍。
13.正如事实表明的那样,教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。
14.这辆汽车太费油,而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍。
15.要了解一起重大的国际事件,我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景。
(Unit 4 The American Dream)16.据报道,联合国斡旋者指定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。
17.多丽丝小心翼翼地在森林里行走,害怕遭到大蛇攻击。
18.地震、台风和其他自然灾害无法防止,但可采取行动保护生命财产。
19.我买了一期新的我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家,急着想度之自娱。
20.海伦缺乏信心。
我从未遇到过像她那样没有自信的人。
Ⅱ. Passages Translation.(Unit 1 Growing Up)苏珊因车祸失去了双腿,有一段时间,她真不知道如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册04
The following words in the recording may be new to you:
poverty n. 贫穷 adverti American Dream means different things to different people. But for many, particularly immigrants, it means the opportunity to make a better life for themselves. For them the dream is that talent and hard work can take you from log cabin to White House. Tony Trivisonno did not rise quite so high, yet he managed to make his own dream come true. TONY TRIVISONNO'S AMERICAN DREAM Frederick C. Crawford He came from a rocky farm in Italy, somewhere south of Rome. How or when he got to America, I don't know. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage. He was about five-foot-seven or eight, and thin. "I mow your lawn," he said. It was hard to comprehend his broken English. I asked him his name. "Tony Trivisonno," he replied. "I mow your lawn." I told Tony that I couldn't afford a gardener.
新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit 4
Unit 4 American DreamI Vocabulary and Structurecomprehend confidence abandonproperty instrument sponsorapproach principle wreckdiscard capacity integritygiant optimismassume determination turn away above allcall on clear up for saleon sale pass away send forturn down work outAdditional V ocabularyloan money on character/mortgage 人品贷款/抵押贷款not get a damn thing 什么也得不到down payment 首付款odds and ends 零星杂物on the bottom rung of the ladder 社会最底层the balance sheet 资产负债表move mountain 创造奇迹graduate third in one’s class 以全班第三名的成绩毕业receive a full scholarship to Y ale 获得耶鲁大学全额奖学金senior brain surgeon 高级脑外科医师work one’s tail off发奋努力a think tank 智囊团Ⅱ. V ocabulary and structure1.Mr Green is going on vacation next week. Miss Bennet will be in charge of the ____Department when he is away.A. PersonalB. PersonnelC. PersonD. Personal2.Mobile telecommunications ____is expected to double in shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A. potentialB. possessionC. impactD. capacity3.We’ll leave it to the committee to ____the details of the plan.A. work onB. work offC. work outD. work up4. All the pictures in the exhibition are ____. Y ou may buy them.A. for rentB. for exampleC. for saleD. for instance5. The canoe got ____and turned over.A. in the balanceB. on balanceC. off balanceD. out of the balance6. We' ll come to see you again ____next week.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times7. The cars were ____because it was impossible to go any further in the fog.A. sacrificedB. transportedC. removedD. abandoned8. The police were on the ____within a few minutes of the car accident.A. siteB. placeC. spotD. point9. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ____in a quiet neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all10. Scientists ____that there is animal life on Mars.A. detectB. doubtC. informD. assume11. The tomato juice left a brown ____on the front of my jacket.A. trackB. traceC. spotD. point12.The tobacco company ____several television programs.A. stagesB. sponsorsC. rewardsD. advertises13.We took out another ____to expand our business.A. lendB. lentC. loanD. load14.While all the passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if ____to leave the plane.A. difficultB. reluctantC. opposedD. unexpected15.It is a huge task to ____all the rooms in the building in such a short time.A. go ahead withB. keep onC. clean upD. work out16.Housewives who do not go to work often feel they are not working to their full ____A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility17.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal village: several fishing boats were ____and many house collapsed.A. wreckedB. spoiledC. tornD. injured18.The fundamental ____which govern all physical processes are also related to many everyday occurrences.A. rulesB. regulationsC. principalsD. principles19. He said he had every ____in his secretary, she would do the right thing.A. confidenceB. knowledgeC. beliefD. dependence20. We all left the meeting, ____ that the project was feasible.A. convincingB. convinceC. convincedD. to convince21. All _______ in this company are entitled to medical insurance.A. personB. personalC. personalityD. personnel22. The army is in a state of readiness in case it should be _____ to launch an offensive.A. called offB. called forC. called uponD. called up23. It _____ me that she’s got the energy for all those parties.A. amazedB. astoundedC. surprisedD. amused24. ___ food containers and bottles littered the streets.A. DisposedB. RefusedC. DiscardedD. Rejected25. I see it’s ____ lunchtime, so let’s take a break now.A. comingB. approachingC. goingD. advancing26. There’s no milk left, so I’m afraid you’ll just have to do ______.A. withoutB. withC. with itD. without it27. I won’t go with you, because it’s too far, too late, and ____, too dangerous.A. most of allB. first of allC. above allD. after all28. She’s trying to get a $50,000 _____ to start her own business.A. loanB. sumC. priceD. share29. I can’t believe he would have smashed the window ---- it seems so out of ____.A. senseB. habitC. characterD. nature30. The notice said “ Private ______. Keep Off.”A. PossessionB. ProsperityC. PropertyD. Propriety31. He’s _____ not to let his parents stop him from doing what he wants to do.A. dependedB. determinedC. depressedD. deprived32. He ____ his parents to attend the graduation ceremony at Harvard.A. sent awayB. sent offC. sent outD. sent for33. We were sinking fast, and the captain gave the order to _____ ship.A. disposeB. escapeC. abandonD. jump34. I’ve drawn up the main outlines, and we’ll ____ the details later.A. work outB. work downC. work forD. work up35. It’s important to have a balanced _____.A. dietB. foodC. dishD. meal36. They usually go to Rome ____ in the autumn.A. some timeB. sometimesC. sometimeD. at times37. Eva said she was doing a ten-mile walk for charity and asked if I’d ____ her for $1 a mile.A. supportB. aidC. helpD. sponsor38. She’s terribly upset because her mother _____ last week.A. passed downB. passed byC. passed awayD. passed out39. If you can’t _____ the job I’ll get someone else to do it.A. settleB. handleC. runD. deal40. The generators each have a ___ of 1,000 kilowatts.A. powerB. capabilityC. competencyD. capacity41. We’ll go out as soon as I’ve ____ the kitchen.A. cleaned upB. cleanedC. cleared awayD. cleared42. In the long run, however, this hurry to shed full-time staff may be _____ harmful to industry as it is to the workforce.A. moreB. lessC. sameD. as43. There are more than fifty proposals ______ at the conference.A. to be discussedB. discussedC. discussingD. having been discussed44. _____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed45. ____, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.A. With modern offices becoming more mechanizedB. The modern offices is becoming more mechanizedC. With modern offices become more mechanizedD. The modern offices become more mechanized46. Today, people ______ for one person to learn what needs to be known about all subjects.A. find it impossibleB. find impossibleC. find it’s impossibleD. find it being impossible47. Home work ____ on time will lead to better grades.A. to have been doneB. be doneC. having doneD. done48. In some countries, _____ is called “ equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one49. He entered the office still ___ by the way she spoke to him.A. annoyB. annoyingC. being annoyedD. annoyed50. Paul considered himself fortunate ______ to Harvard University.A. to have been admittedB. having been admittedC. being admittedD. having being admittedⅢ. CET 4 V ocabulary1. The Minister accused the farmers of taking ____ of the potato shortage in order to force prices up.A. stepsB. actionC. advantageD. measure2. It’s a good idea----I’ll bear it ______.A. by heartB. by my heartC. in my mindD. in mind3. I was so _______ in my book that I didn’t hear the doorbell ring.A. occupiedB. engagedC. absorbedD. concentrated4. The ____ action of the policeman saved the people in the house from being burnt.A. militaryB. sufficientC. significantD. immediate5. The situation was ____ complicated by John’s mistake.A. all togetherB. fartherC. furtherD. altogether6. Y ou may ask him about these foreign words. He is ___ in five languages.A. fluentB. flexibleC. convenientD. capable7. Few of them are persuaded ___ the benefits of the village shop.A. ofB. forC. inD. at8. From her conversation I _____ that she had a large family.A. estimatedB. includedC. predictedD. guessed9. As it _____, I have my library card with me, so I can borrow some books today.A. occursB. takes placeC. breaks outD. happens10. People must ____ their way of thinking according to the changed circumstances.A. restoreB. reformC. acquireD. adjust11. He _____ a position of great responsibility in the government.A. supportsB. keepsC. holdsD. possesses12. Mary spends a large ____ of time each day on the telephone.A. amountB. momentC. periodD. number13. “ What shall we do if it rains?”“Well, in that ___ we shall have to change our plans.”A. respectB. caseC. chanceD. point14. They are _____ to fall behind if they don’t improve their method of work.A. obviousB. necessaryC. possibleD. likely15. The man who won the Science Prize was quite _____. Everyone admired him.A. outstandingB. perfectC. reservedD. delightful16. By careful ____ of his capital, he obtained a good income.A. investigationB. investmentC. insuranceD. instruction17. The police have _____ the road where a bomb was found. So there is no traffic there at the moment.A. protectedB. stoppedC. occupiedD. blocked18. I wanted to hold the meeting today, but ____ the present situation it had better be postponed.A. in the light ofB. by means ofC. in the course ofD. in place of19. He asked Jane to marry him but she ____ his proposal.A. set outB. put offC. turned downD. put out20. I know this job of mine isn’t well paid, but ____, I don’t have to work long hours.A. of courseB. on the contraryC. by the wayD. on the other hand21. John said that he wasn’t quite ready and that his shoes ____.A. needed cleaningB. needed being cleanedC. needs to have been cleanedD. needs tohave cleaned22. Once they had fame, fortune, secure futures; _______is poverty.A. now that all is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now all what is left23. Give me an undisturbed hour and I’ll finish the work Tom ____ unfinished.A. will leaveB. has been leftC. is leavingD. has left24. A series of attempts ___, he came to a successful solution to the problem.A. having madeB. having been madeC. were madeD. have been made25. We asked the hotel clerk ______ the restaurant would still be open at ten o’clock.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. whether26. Many people favor _____ more nuclear power plants.A. to buildB. buildC. builtD. building27. We can see a lot of people doing morning exercises in parks even ____ cold mornings.A. onB. inC. atD. during28. Although his parents warned him ____ what would happen, he continued to disobey them.A. againstB. onC. forD. of29. That tree looked as if it _____ for a long time.A. hadn’t been wateredB. hasn’t any waterC. hasn’t wateredD. wasn’t watered30. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time that someone ______ me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. has interrupted31. So often ____ in recent years that it has almost become the rule.A. has this happenedB. this has happenedC. is this happeningD. for this to happen32. The last man ____ the sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. leaves33. Water dissolves a part of nearly everything _____ it becomes in contact.A. whereB. thatC. with whichD. as soon as34. Howard _____ to speak with them but they appeared to be in a hurry.A. would have stoppedB. would stopC. would be stoppedD. will stop35. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ asked to attend the class meeting.A. isB. areC. haveD. has36. They ____ for seven hours when they spotted a sign that said “ Guests.”A. were drivingB. had been drivingC. droveD. had to drive37. Today’s typewriter keyboard is _____ Shole’s 1867 keyboard.A. as same asB. the same thatC. the same asD. as same one as38. ____ did she start preparing dinner.A. Not until he arrivedB. Hardly had he arrivedC. No sooner had he arrivedD.Scarcely did he arrive39. This new suggestion is a distinct improvement on _____ I originally made.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. such40. Look what you’ve done! Y ou ____ more careful.A. may beB. must beC. should have beenD. would have beenⅣ. Reading Comprehension( 1 )Bret Harte, a member of an educated but poor New Y ork family, travelled west to California as a young man in 1854. He settled in San Francisco in 1860 and a year later became editor of the Over- land Monthly, in which he published many of his famous stories of the Far West. Harte seems to have succeeded although, for a time., he used to consider the mining(采矿) life unsuitable subject matter for literature.In the 1860's, Eastern magazines featured mostly English authors, but their readers were eager for American fiction. Therefore, when Harte's story "The Luck of Roaring Camp" was reprinted in the "Atlantic Monthly", it created quite a sensation(轰动) in the East. After Harte' s initial success, Eastern editors printed his other tales about mining, and with the publication of a collection in book form in 1870, he became popular throughout the nation.Soon after the collection was published, Harte returned to the East and continued to write in New Y ork for seven years, but his stories were not of the same quality and his popularity decreased. In 1878 he went to Europe where he remained until his death in 1902. Although some editors continued to publish his stories, he never regained his popularity, for his tales were for the most part imitations of his earlier works.1. Of the following statements about Harte, which one is NOT TRUE?A. Harte became an editor in 1861B. Harte's stories are mostly about mining lifeC. Harte's family had a great fortuneD. Harte used to live in San Francisco2. What was the reason for Harte's success as an author?A. Readers wanted stories about life in AmericaB. Harte used to work for the "Overland Monthly"C. Harte was born of an educated familyD. Americans loved literature during the 1860's3. How many years did Harte spend in the Far West?A. 18 yearsB. 10 yearsC. 20 yearsD. 16 years4. According to the passage, Harte's later stories wereA. popular in EuropeB. welcomed by AmericansC. of the higher qualityD. for the most part imitations5. The story mainly tells aboutA.Harte's life as a writerB. Harte’s famous storiesC. Harte’s success as editorD. Harte’s life in Europe( 2 )Today is the anniversary(周年纪念日)of that afternoon in April a year ago that 1 first saw the strange and appealing(令人动心的)doll in the window of Abe Sheftel' s stationery and toy shop on Third A venue near Fifteenth Street, just around the corner from my office, where the plate on the door reads: Dr. Samuel Amoty. I remember just how it was that day: the first hint(迹象) of spring floated across the East River, mixing with the soft-coal smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighbourhood. As I turned the corner on my way to work and came to Sheftel's' I was made once more aware of the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and I remembered the coming birthday of a small niece of mine in Cleveland, to whom I was in the habit of sending modest gifts. Therefore, I stopped and examined the window to see if there might be anything appropriate, and looked at the confusing collection of ordinary objects a red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens, yellowed, stationery, and garish(俗丽的) cardboard(纸板) advertisements for soft-drinks. And thus my eyes eventually came to rest upon the doll tucked(塞在) away in one corner, a doll with the strangest, most charming expression on her face. I could not wholly make her out, due to the shadows and the glass through which I was looking, but I was aware that a tremendous impression had been made upon me as though I had run into a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.1. What made an impression on the author?A. The doll's unusual faceB. The collection of toysC. A stranger he met at the storeD. The resemblance (相似) of the doll to his niece2. Why does the author mention his niece?A. She likes dollsB. The doll looks like herC. She lives near Sheftel'sD. He was looking for a gift for her3. Why did the author go past Sheftel' s?A. He was on his way to workB. He was looking for a present for his nieceC. He wanted to buy some stationery.D. He liked to look in the window4. Most of the things in the store window wereA. expensiveB. appealingC. neatly arrangedD. unattractive5.The story took place in theA. early summerB. midsummerC. early springD. late spring( 3 )When my brother, sister, and I were little, we were a big responsibility for my parents. We were very active children, so my parents had to be alert(警惕)at all times. We were not always well-behaved and frequently did things my mother disapproved(不满)of. We got dirty when playing outside and made a lot of noise when playing inside. I still remember putting dirty water on a neighbor' s hair because we were arguing about something. I got into a lot of trouble for that.Although our patents disapproved of many things that we did, they usually did not get veryangry. They always tried to discuss the situation with us the first time and rarely screamed at us. I remember having long conversations about why we ought to behave in a certain way.My brother, sister, and I always laughed and joked with each other. I can still remember how we joked with our elder brother when he first was able to grow a beard(胡须). He was very proud of his "beard", but we all laughed because it was nothing more than three or four hairs on his face. My mother always looked at us disapprovingly when we laughed so loudly, but my brother never got angry. He thought it was funny.My sister, however, did get very angry on several occasions. We always let each other use our belongings, but we had to ask permission before taking them. Once I borrowed my sister's white dress without asking and got ink spots on it. When she found out, she screamed at me angrily, telling me that I was childish and unreliable. I felt very sad, and my mother was unhappy because I broke our family’s rude about borrowing belongings.1. What is NOT TRUE of their childhood behavior?A. They always did what their parents asked them to doB. They were active but not always behaving wellC. They liked to laugh at their elder brotherD. They were noisy when playing outdoors2. From the passage, it's known that the writer once got into great difficultyA. for the argument with her relativesB. due to her clothes getting dirtyC. because of the lack of intelligenceD. because she behaved in a bad manner to her neighbour3. When they did something wrong, their parents would try to discuss the situation first insteadofA. beating themB. being helpfulC. getting angryD. getting disturbed4. The reason why the writer's sister got angry is thatA. the writer did not express thanks to her sisterB. the writer broke the family's ruleC. the writer looked at her sister disappointedlyD. the writer behaved impatiently5. When the sister blamed the writer for being "unreliable" she meant the writerA. was madB. was rudeC. was not to be depended onD. was like a thief( 4 )Krakatau volcano(火山) is in small island in Indonesia. It had been peaceful for about 200 years before it erupted(爆发) in 1883.The first signs of activity of the volcano appeared in May 1883, when fire and smoke could be seen at the top of the mountain. Great noises could be heard even in Jakarta a hundred miles away. Later the activity grew much greater. The peak(山顶) was covered with smoke and fire: the smoke at one time was seventeen miles high in the air. The lava--soft and hot rock--shot up into the air and rolled down the sides of the mountain.The mouth of the volcano was not at the peak of the mountain but on its side, close to the sea. As it grew bigger and bigger with the eruption, the sea- water got into it. When the sea- waterreached the lava inside the volcano, it made the upper part of the lava colder and harder. And this sealed off(封住) the rest of the lava below. As the inside lava could not break through the seal, the pressure built up until the mountain blew up.The eruption of the volcano was followed by several earthquakes, which brought about bad results. About 36,000 people were killed and many towns and villages near the sea were completely destroyed by the great waves, which the earthquakes caused.1.Krakatau volcano _______A. erupted two hundred years agoB. had not been active for two hundred years before 1883C. had not shown any signs before 1883D. made its first eruption in 18832. Shortly before the volcano erupted people saw _______A. nothing at the top of the mountainB. the peak was covered with soft and hot rodC. fire and smoke at the top of the mountainD. lava shooting up into the sky from the peak3. The mountain exploded because _______A. the activity grew much greaterB. there was too much lava shooting upC. the pressure under the seal grew greater and greaterD. the mouth of the volcano was at the top of the mountain4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______A. The earthquakes caused the eruptionB. The earthquakes were caused by the big sea wavesC. Many towns and villages were destroyed by the volcano lava.D. The disaster was directly caused by the waves, which were caused by the earthquakes following the eruption of the volcano5. Lava is ______A. big stones erupted from a volcanoB. hot rock in the form of liquidC. the colder and harder part of rockD. fire and smoke shooting into the skyⅤ. Translation1.今年我们的会议集中讨论儿童权益的问题。
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Review: American Dream
For ordinary people, it means a happy family, an ideal job, and a nice house.
For minorities and immigrants, it also includes freedom and equal rights.
from my company.
Para.1
He came from a rocky farm in Italy, somewhere south of Rome. How or when he got to America, I don’t know. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage. He was about five-foot-seven or eight, and thin.
Translation.
是的,大萧条以来的日子不好过,但是我 怎么能拒绝一位前来向我寻求帮助的人呢?
s House.
11-12
Cleared snow at Mr. C's factory.
13-16
Became a skilled
grinder at Mr. C’s factory.
Unit 4 Text A
Tony Trivisonno's American Dream
Lecture 2
Objectives
have a further understanding of the American Dream
see how Tony achieved his American Dream step by step
person who had come to me for help?
We were trying to rebuild our business
8 and bring some of our workers back to
the plants.
28 Then, during the war, a message came
Para.4
Yes, these Depression days were difficult, but how could I turn away a person who had come to me for help?
The most severe economic crisis in the industrialized world.
Paras. 2-4
Tony: “I mow your lawn.” Mr. Crawford: “What’s your name?” Tony: “Tony Trivisonno. I mow your lawn.” Mr. Crawford: “Sorry, I can’t afford a gardener.” Tony: “I mow your lawn.”
optimism [5CptimizEm] integrity [in5te^riti] principle [5prinsEpl]
Review: American Dream
American Dream is the belief that everyone in the United States has the chance to achieve success and prosperity.
learn to write a narrative
Contents
1. Review 2. Text Analysis 3. Discussion 4. Summary and Assignments
Review
Review: new words
compliment [5kCmplimEnt] determination [ditE:mi5neiFEn] precision [ pri5siVEn ]
It lasted from 1929 until World War II.
Para.4 refuse to help sb. or allow
sb. to enter a place
Yes, these Depression days were difficult, but how could I turn away a person who had come to me for help?
see how Tony achieved his American Dream step by step
learn to write a narrative
Assignments
1
Retell the story form Tony’s point of view.
Assignments
1
Retell the story form Tony’s point of view.
Para.4
Yes, these Depression days were difficult, but how could I turn away a person who had come to me for help?
Para.4
Yes, these Depression days were difficult, but how could I turn away a person who had come to me for help? 视频。
2
Presentation –An Immigrant’s American Dream.
Immigrants’ American Dream
Barack Obama
Arnold Schwarzenegger
Gary Locke
Assignments
1
Retell the story form Tony’s point of view.
2
3
Presentation –An Immigrant’s American Dream.
Read aloud Paras. 30-33 and learn them by heart.
Try, Try Again T.H.Palmer
’Tis a lesson you should heed, Try, try again; If at first you don’t succeed, Try, try again; Then your courage should appear, For, if you will persevere, You will conquer, never fear; Try, try again.
17-21
Bought a house with
Mr. C's help.
Bought a farm and sent for his family in Italy.
Paras. 30-33 Why?
All he had were 24 precious 33 hours a day, and he wasted none
of them.
success
Tony
hard work
Discussion
Discussion
What can we learn from Tony?
Summary and Assignments
objectives
have a further understanding of the American Dream
Elements of an Narrative
main characters Who
What happened
place Where
Narrative How
way
time When
动画
Why reason
When
Yes, these Depression days were
4 difficult, but how can I turn away a
•医生不能见死不救。 •A doctor cannot turn away a dying man.
Para.4
Yes, these Depression days were difficult, but how could I turn away a person who had come to me for help?
Text Analysis
Four genres (modes of discourse) of essay writing
narration description
chronological order (time order)
exposition
argumentation
logical order