2017-2018学年高二下学期6月月考试卷 英语 含答案
福建省上杭县第一中学2017-2018学年高二下学期第二次月考(6月)数学(文)试题(解析版)

2017-2018学年度上杭一中6月月考高二(文)数学试卷第Ⅰ卷一、选择题(共12题,每题5分,共60分.)1. 已知命题:,,则为()A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,【答案】B【解析】分析:根据全称命题的否定的原则::换量词,否结论,不变条件,写出否定形式即可.详解:根据全称命题的否定原则得到为,.故答案为:B.点睛:全称命题的否定式特称命题,原则是:换量词,否结论,不变条件,特称命题的否定式全称命题,否定形式如上.2. 若为实数,且,则()A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】由已知得,所以,解得,故选B.考点:复数的运算.视频3. 若全集,,则()A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】分析:根据集合的补集运算得到结果即可.详解:全集,=,.故答案为:A.点睛:这个题目考查的是集合的补集运算,也考查到了二次不等式的计算,较为简单.4. 下列三句话按“三段论”模式排列顺序正确的是()①是三角函数;②三角函数是周期函数;③是周期函数.A. ①②③B. ②①③C. ②③①D. ③②①【答案】B【解析】试题分析:②是一个一般性的结论,是大前提;①说明是一个三角函数,是一个特殊性的结论,是小前提;③即是结论.故选B.考点:三段论.5. 已知定义在上的奇函数,当时,恒有,且当时,,则()A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】分析:求出函数的周期,利用函数的奇偶性以及已知函数的解析式,转化求解即可.详解:当x≥0时,恒有f(x+2)=f(x),可知函数f(x)的周期为2.所以f(2017)=f(1),f(2018)=f(0)又f(x)为奇函数,所以f(﹣2017)=﹣f(2017)而当x∈[0,1]时f(x)=e x﹣1,所以f(﹣2017)+f(2018)=﹣f(2017)+f(2018)=﹣f(1)+f(0)=﹣(e1﹣1)+(e0﹣1)=1﹣e,故选:D.点睛:此题考察了函数的周期性、奇偶性及其运用,对于抽象函数,且要求函数值的题目,一般是研究函数的单调性和奇偶性,通过这些性质将要求的函数值转化为已知表达式的区间上,将转化后的自变量代入解析式即可.6. ①已知,是实数,若,则且,用反证法证明时,可假设且;②设为实数,,求证与中至少有一个不少于,用反证法证明时,可假设,且.则()A. ①的假设正确,②的假设错误B. ①的假设错误,②的假设正确C. ①与②的假设都错误D. ①与②的假设都正确【答案】B【解析】分析:根据反证法的概念判断正误即可.详解:已知,是实数,若,则且,用反证法证明时,可假设或,故选项不合题意;②设为实数,,求证与中至少有一个不少于,用反证法证明时,可假设,且,是正确的.故答案为:B.点睛:这个题目考查了反证法的原理,反证法即将原命题的结论完全推翻,假设时取原命题结论的补集即可,注意在假设时将或变为且,且变为或,不都变为全都.7. 已知条件::,条件:直线与圆相切,则是的()A. 充分不必要条件B. 必要不充分条件C. 充分必要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件【答案】A【解析】分析:由题意求得直线与圆相切时的k值,据此可得是的充分不必要条件详解:圆的标准方程为:,直线与圆相切,则圆心到直线的距离为1,即:,解得:,据此可得:是的充分不必要条件.本题选择A选项.点睛:处理直线与圆的位置关系时,若两方程已知或圆心到直线的距离易表达,则用几何法;若方程中含有参数,或圆心到直线的距离的表达较繁琐,则用代数法.8. 下列函数中,既是偶函数又是上的增函数的是()A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】分析:根据奇偶性的定义和单调性的定义可判断选项,进行排除得到结果.详解:根据题意,依次分析选项:对于A,y=x3为幂函数,为奇函数,不符合题意,对于B,y=2|x|,有f(﹣x)=2|﹣x|=2|x|=f(x),为偶函数,且当x∈(0,+∞),f(x)=2|x|=2x,在(0,+∞)上为增函数,符合题意;对于C,函数的定义域为[0,+∞),定义域关于原点不对称,故得到函数非奇非偶,不合题意;D,是偶函数,但是是周期函数在上不单调.故答案为:B.点睛:这个题目考查了函数奇偶性和单调性的判断,函数奇偶性的判断,先要看定义域是否关于原点对称,接着再按照定义域验证和的关系,函数的单调性,一般小题直接判断函数在所给区间内是否连续,接着再判断当x变大时y的变化趋势,从而得到单调性.9. 执行如图所示的程序框图,为使输出的值大于,则输入正整数的最小值为()A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】分析:由题意结合流程图试运行所给的程序框图,结合S值的变化即可求得最终结果.详解:结合所给的流程图执行程序:首先初始化数据:,第一次循环,应满足,执行,,;第二次循环,应满足,执行,,;第三次循环,,此时之后程序即可跳出循环,据此可得输入正整数的最小值为.本题选择D选项.点睛:识别、运行程序框图和完善程序框图的思路:(1)要明确程序框图的顺序结构、条件结构和循环结构.(2)要识别、运行程序框图,理解框图所解决的实际问题.(3)按照题目的要求完成解答并验证.10. 函数的大致图象为()A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】分析:根据f(0),f(2)和f(x)在(0,+∞)上是否单调结合选项得出答案.详解:∵f(0)=1,故A错误;当x>0时,f(x)=-e x+2x2,f′(x)=-e x+4x.∴f′(1)=-e+4>0,f′(3)=-e3+12<0,∴f(x)在(0,+∞)上不单调,故C,D错误;故选:B.点睛:本题考查函数的图象的判断与应用,考查转化思想以及数形结合思想的应用.对于已知函数表达式选图像的题目,可以通过表达式的定义域和值域进行排除选项,可以通过表达式的奇偶性排除选项;也可以通过极限来排除选项.11. 我国古代著名的数学著作有《周髀算经》、《九章算术》、《孙子算经》、《五曹算经》、《夏侯阳算经》、《孙丘建算经》、《海岛算经》、《五经算术》、《缀术》、《缉古算机》等部算书,被称为“算经十字”.某校数学兴趣小组甲、乙、丙、丁四名同学对古代著名的数学著作产生深厚的兴趣.一天,他们根据最近对这十部书的阅读本数情况说了这些话,甲:“乙比丁少”;乙:“甲比丙多”;丙:“我比丁多”;丁:“丙比乙多”,有趣的是,他们说的这些话中,只有一个人说的是真实的,而这个人正是他们四个人中读书本数最少的一个(他们四个人对这十部书阅读本数各不相同).甲、乙、丙、丁按各人读书本数由少到多的排列是()A. 乙甲丙丁B. 甲丁乙丙C. 丙甲丁乙D. 甲丙乙丁【答案】D【解析】分析:由四人所说话列出表格,再由四个选项依次分析是否满足只有一人说话为真且此人阅读数最少。
江西省南昌市第二中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

南昌二中2017—2018学年度上学期第一次月考高二英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.1。
What does the man probably do?A. A shop assistant. B。
A policeman。
C. A postman。
2. How old is the man’s daughter?A。
Six months old。
B. One year old。
C。
Two years old。
3。
When did the woman plan to go to Spain?A. In spring。
B. In summer。
C。
In autumn。
4. Where will the speakers go first?A. A restaurant.B. A cinema.C. A hospital.5. What does the man think of the lecture?A. It was interesting。
B。
It was far beyond his understanding。
C. It was long but easy to understand。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6. What does the man usually do at home?A。
2004年全国卷II高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷

2004年全国卷II高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II第21题1分---Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?---Of course.sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn’t matterD. Take your time2、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II第22题1分2004年高考真题全国卷II2017~2018学年10月江苏南通启东市启东中学高一上学期月考第30题1分When first to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced3、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II2004年高考真题全国卷II第23题1分There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that4、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II2004年高考真题全国卷II第24题The evening news comes on at Seven o' clock and only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts5、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II第25题1分2004年高考真题全国卷II2018~2019学年天津河北区高三上学期期末第5题1分---Has Sam finished his homework today?---I have no idea. He it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done6、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II第26题1分The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over7、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II第27题1分2004年高考真题全国卷IIyou call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theater.A. ThoughB. WhetherC. UntilD. Unless8、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II2004年高考真题全国卷II第28题1分2010~2011学年北京朝阳区高二上学期期末2017~2018学年4月广东中山市东区中山市第一中学高二下学期月考第47题1分2017~2018学年10月天津滨海新区大港八中高二上学期月考第二次第15题1分"We can't go out in this weather," said Bob,out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked9、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II第29题1分2004年高考真题全国卷II2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高二下学期期末第22题1分You be tired, you've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won'tC. can'tD. may not10、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II2004年高考真题全国卷II第30题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京市第四中学高一下学期期中第28题1分I you not to move my dictionary, now I can't find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked11、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II第31题1分If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices12、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II第32题1分2004年高考真题全国卷II---Do you like here?---Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it13、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II2004年高考真题全国卷II第33题1分I must be getting fat, I can do my trousers up.A. fairlyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. seldom14、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II2004年高考真题全国卷II第34题1分According to the art dealer, the painting to go for at least a million dollars.A. is expectedB. expectsC. expectedD. is expecting15、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II2004年高考真题全国卷II第35题1分2017~2018学年10月江苏南京秦淮区南京市第一中学高一上学期月考第28题1分That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after he's done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)16、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II第36~55题Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer. But herwriting1was something she picked up by herself. After herfirst2teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer forIBM3, writing stories was simplya4interest .Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher(出版商).5, they immedi ately suggested that she put them together to make a sin-gle one long6and paid Tracy a 50 000 advance. "A pretty money." said the publisher, "for7writer.""8Tracys characters(人物)are interesting, her storiessometimes9readers uneasy: those about the supernatural. "My mother believed I could10the af- terlife world." she told a close friend "She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago."Can I? I don't think I can." Tracy said with a laugh. "But I dohave11when things come to me12." Once, she was wondering how to complete a13set in ancient(古代的)China.14the doorbell rang. It was FedEx delivery man, with a copy of a book on Chinese15. It came without her having16it.Though she has published 10 books, Tracy has re- mained17by her fame. She lives in the same18she lived 27 years ago although in a more comfortable home. Theres more room for19in her life-and it wasn'tjust20.A. skillB. experienceC. practiceD. methodA. dutyB. effortC. jobD. taskA. InsteadB. NormallyC. CertainlyD. ThenA. generalB. deepC. personalD. livelyA. InterestedB. AnxiouslyC. SeriouslyD. EncouragedA. filmB. storyC. programD. articleA. a foreignB. a popularC. an unusualD. an unknownA. Now thatB. Even thoughC. Just becauseD. Except thatA. findB. turnC. leaveD. holdA. make upB. connect withC. controD. explainA. eventsB. chancesC. feelingsD. momentsA. for no reasonB. from a distanceC. by accidentD. as giftsA. descriptionB. paintingC. sceneD. talkA. SurprisinglyB. SuddenlyC. ExpectedlyD. FortunatelyA. cookingB. historyC. playD. medicineA. knownB. sentC. realizedD. orderedA. unchangedB. excitedC. determinedD. unmovedA. lifeB. cityC. houseD. wayA. successB. workC. joyD. varietyA. writingB. reportingC. luckD. fun三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)17、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II(A篇)第56~60题10分Rome had the Forum. London has Speaker's Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk. Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, "Talk to Me," they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.They don't collect money. They don't push religion(宗教). So what's the point?"To see what happens," said Liz. "We simply enjoy life with open communication(交流)."Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return."It started as a crazy idea," Liz said. "We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything."Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.Marcia had lost her husband to a serious disease. "That was very heavy on my mind," Marcia said. "To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good," she explained.To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say they'll consider.(1) What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 2001?A. Chatting with people.B. Setting up street signs.C. Telling stories to strangers.D. Organizing a speakers corner.(2) What they have been doing can be described as.A. pointlessB. normalC. crazyD. successful(3) Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?A. They knew Liz and Bill very well.B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.C. They organized the get-together in the city park.D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.(4) What will Liz and Bill do in the future?A. Go in for publishing.B. Do more television programs.C. Continue what they are doing.D. Spend more time reading books.(5) How do they like the idea of writing a book?A. They have decided to wait a year or two.B. They will think about it carefully.C. They agreed immediately.D. They find it hard to do that.18、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II(B)篇第61~63题6分My first reaction was annoyance It was Friday after-noon, and I was within an hour of finishing my work for the week. As I was leaving, a nurse brought me one more patient message. The statement read: "Mrs Jones called to say that she has had blurred vision(视觉模糊)ever since her medical test this morning." I smiled. Suddenly our tests were causing eye problems.This week my patients had questioned everything. My patient with high blood pressure had stopped coming to her treatment on the advice of an Internet chat room. A woman who had a mental problem was substituting(用……替代)john's word for her medication Now Mrs Jones was imagining problems. I rolled my eyes.My second reaction was worry. As I looked through her record, I tried to figure out why she would have blurred vision, but nothing in her record explained the new problem. She's probably just anxious, I thought. Still, she wouldn't have called if she had been all right. I picked up the phone.What I next felt can only be described as delight. Be-fore I made the call, the nurse ran in: Mrs. Jones called Her vision is fine. Turns out she picked up the wrong glasses when she left the office. The X-ray technician has been having the same problem. I let out a laugh. Mrs. Jones had been right. Her vision had been blurred. Now we know why.Finally I felt shame. I came to realize what Mrs. Jones had taught me. I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had TAL#NBSP clouded her judgment. Instead, my medical training had clouded mine. Now I feel thankful that Mrs. Jones figured it out before I made a mistake about our re-lationship. Patients come to me for my help. They pay me to listen, diagnose(诊断)treat and talk. That suggests trust; I must remember that, and trust them too.(1) The writer smiled while reading the patient message because he knew.A. Mrs. Jones would ask for more testsB. the patient was being unreasonableC. the nurse was joking with himD. Mrs. Jones would call him(2) What has caused Mrs, Jones' eye problem?A. Wrong glasses.B. Medical checkup.C. Her own imagination.D. Chatting on the Internet.(3) The underlined words"clouded her judgment"in the last paragraph probablymean.A. made her less trustful toward the doctorB. put her in control of her own feelingsC. made her less able to think clearlyD. put her in a dangerous situation19、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II(C篇)第64~67题8分It's not the flashiest car in the world. Not even close. But the 1971 Volkswagen named Helios can do something most cars can't: run on solar energy from the sun's light and heat!Joshua Bechtold, 14, and the other students at the Riverside School in Lyndonville, vermont, worked many months to get Helios ready for the 1999 American Tour de Sol("Sol" is the Latin word for "sun"). They named their car after Helios, the sun god in Greek mythology(神话).The 4-year-old Tour de Sol encourages the use of "green", or environmentally friendly, cars to help reduce pollution and save energy. It's not a race. Cars are judged on fuel efficiency(耗油量)rather than speed. In the week long event, 44 cars took the 350-mile tour from Water- bury, Connecticut, to Lake George, New York. Of the 23 student cars, Helios was the only one built by middle school students.A teacher drove Helios, but the children talked with people wherever they stopped along the road. "That was my favorite part, "says Anna Browne, 15. "We explained how the car runs.”Due in part to old, inefficient batteries(电池), Helios finished fourth-out of four in its kind, the sun-powered class. "We were there for the fun of it, "Anna says. "Were proud of Helios, "says Ariel Gleicher, 14. It's a car that's good for the environment.(1) What is special about the car Helios in the text?A. It was built by middle school students.B. It has an attractive design.C. It was made in 1971.D. It won the fourth prize.(2) How many sun-powered cars took part in the race?A. 1.B. 4.C. 23.D. 44.(3) What would be the best title for the text?A. The Making of Helios.B. 1999 American Tour de Sol.C. Sun-powered Cars on the Road.D. Use of Green Cars in Connecticut.(4) The students felt proud of Helios because.A. it could run as far as 350 milesB. it was favored by many childrenC. it had high-quality batteriesD. it was driven by clean energy20、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II(D篇)第68~72题10分The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7:30 pm. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song.By 9:45, everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely TAL#NBSP off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry.Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently Most of us would agree that 6:30-8:30pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards:8:00pm or 8:30pm means possible dinner, but 9:30pm and any time thereafter means no food, eat beforehand, roll up late.But this is not always the case. If asked to a students' party at 6:30pm, it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares, Being the first to arrive looking eager is social death. When my mother is asked to a party for 6:30, she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group (late thirties)falls somewhere between the two but because we still think were young, were probably closer to student-time than grown-up time.The accepted custom at present is confusing(混乱的), sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every party that precious element(成分)of surprise.(1) The underlined words "off their heads" probably mean.A. tiredB. crazyC. curiousD. hopeless(2) Jane and David's story is used to show that.A. party-goers usually get hungry at partiesB. party invitations can be confusingC. people should ask for food at partiesD. birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull(3) For some young people, arriving on time for a students' party will probably beconsidered.A. very difficultB. particularly thoughtfulC. friendly and politeD. socially unacceptable(4) According to the writer, people in their late thirties.A. are likely to arrive late for a partyB. care little about the party timeC. haven't really grown up yetD. like surprises at parties(5) What is the general idea of the text?A. It's safe to arrive late just when food is served.B. It's wise to eat something before going to a party.C. It's important to follow social rules of party-going.D. It's necessary to read invitations carefully.21、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II(E篇)第73~75题6分◆Annes will rock to the sound of a cancan dance this year when Moulin Rouge by the Australian director Baz Luhrmann opens the French film festival(电影节)in May. The musical stars Nicole Kidman as a singer, and John Leguizamo as the artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. It will be competing for the Palme d'Or, the festival's top prize. The festival runs to May 21.◆The American actor Tommy Lee Jones, 54, has married his longtime girlfriend, Dawn Maria Laurel, 36, in a private wedding in San Antonio. " It wasn't a big to- do, said Fred Biery, a U.S. District Judge who performed the service. He refused to discuss things further. "These are very private people, "he said.◆Loretta Lynn is being treated for a very bad cold in Tennessee and will miss several appearances. The country singer, 65, was admitted to a hospital near her home in Hurricane Mills. "She is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely, "a spokeswoman said Loretta Lynn is being treated for a very bad cold in Tennessee and will miss several appearances. The country singer, 65, was admitted to a hospital near her home in Hurricane Mills. "She is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely, "a spokeswoman said.◆The French-Algerian singer Enrico Macias was named a United Nations peace messenger. Enrico joins eight other people who act as goodwill envoys(使者)for the United Nations, among them are the writer Elie Wiesel and the basketball player Magic Johnson.(1) We can learn from the text that Henri de Toulouse- Lautrec is.A. a figure in a filmB. a dancer in a showC. a country singerD. a prize winner(2) We know from the text that.A. Moulin Rouge won the top prize in a film festivalB. Loretta Lynn is under the doctors'careC. eight people serve as the UN goodwill envoysD. Fred Biery was Tommy Lee Jones'assistant(3) This text most probably appears in.A. a book on film starsB. a film review in a magazineC. a newspaperD. a notice四、短文改错(每小题1分,共10分)22、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II第76~85题10分此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
湖南省衡阳市2017-2018学年高二第一学期第二次月考英语试卷(文科实验班)

2017年下期高二年级第二次月考试卷英语(试题卷)注意事项:1.本卷为衡阳八中高二年级文科实验班第二次月考试卷,分两卷。
其中共72题,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.考生领取到试卷后,应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页,重影模糊等妨碍答题现象,如有请立即向监考老师通报。
开考前15分钟后,考生禁止入场,监考老师处理余卷。
3.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上,选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题部分请用黑色0.5mm 签字笔书写。
考试结束后,试题卷与答题卡一并交回。
★预祝考生考试顺利★第I卷选择题(共100分)一.听力(每题1.5分,共30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the woman feel now?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Apologetic.2.What is the woman going to do in about 20 minutes?A.Type up some reports.B.Eat together with the man.C.Read a paper in the reading room.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A repairman.B.The stairs.C.A lift.4.What are the speakers doing?A.Watching a concert.B.Enjoying a program.C.Waiting for a bus.5.What does Michael do every Friday evening?A.He does a part-time job.B.He looks after his children.C.He attends a school activity.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
吉林长春外国语学校18-19学度高二下学期3月抽考-英语

吉林长春外国语学校18-19学度高二下学期3月抽考-英语2017—2018学年第二学期第一次月考考试高二年级英语试卷出题人:卢春红审题人:许艳君代春梅〔说明:考试时间:100分钟总分值:110分〕第一部分:听力〔共15小题,总分值15分〕听下面几段材料,回答第1至5题。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Asuit.B.Ashirt.C.Atie2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A. Inadoctor’soffice.B. Inahotel.C. Inashoeshop.3.Whenwillthelecturebegin?A.At8:15.B.At7:45.C.At8:00.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theboy’sholiday.B.Theboy’swork.C.Theboy’sChineselessons.5.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayforthetickets?A.100yuan.B.200yuan.C.300yuan.听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6.Whatwillthemanbuyforhissister?A.Anecklace.B.Awatch.C.Apairofearrings.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$3,500.B.$3,150.C.$3,850.听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。
8.Howmuchisaguitarlesson?A.30poundsperhour.B.26.5poundsperhour.C.17.5poundsperhour.9.Wheredoesthemanhavehisguitarlessons?A.Attheteacher’shouse.B.Athisownhouse.C.AttheChildren’sPalace.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考英语试卷(含答案)

江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、阅读理解The Bullock Texas State History MuseumThe museum opened in April of 2001. Here’s the museum’s official mission statement: We create experiences that educate, engage, and encourage a deeper understanding of Texas. It offers interactive exhibits that explain Texas history and an IMAX® theater.The ExhibitsThe first floor is about the land and covers the first meetings between Native Americans and Europeans, early settlers and missions and the mapping of the state. The second floor is about identity and discusses Texas history, the significant battles and people who made the state what it is today. The third floor covers important technology from Texas, Texas-led explorations and other Texan achievements.IMAXW TheaterThe Bullock museum’s IMAX® theater was one of the first IMAX® theaters in Texas, and one of few in the world. The theater seats 329 guests and houses the biggest IMAX ®screen in the state at 6 stories high and 84 feet wide. Guests can enjoy sharp and vivid images, as well as immersive (沉浸式虚拟现实的) sound.Museum StoreOn the first floor of the Bullock Texas State History Museum, you will find the museum store. It is filled with Texas-themed goodies, such as clothing, ornaments, books, movies, jewelry, music, home décor and kitchenware.The EssentialsAddress: 1800 Congress Ave, Austin, TX 78701Hours: The museum is open from Monday through Sunday from 10 am to 5 pm.Parking: The museum has an underground parking garage with an entrance. Parking in the museum garage is $15 for full-day parking.1.Which floor of the museum shows the battles?A. The first floor.B. The second floor.C. The third floor.D. The fourth floor. 2.What is the right time for visiting the museum?A. 9 am, Sunday.B. 9 am, Monday.C. 2 pm, Thursday.D. 6 pm, Saturday. 3.What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce special exhibits.B. To tell about the history of a museum.C. To show information about a museum.D. To attract people to buy Texas-themed goods.When Amelia Lisowe was told she was too young to volunteer, she decided to make a difference by herself. The Benton, Arkansas native launched her own non-profit, Lisowe’s Lights, in 2018, donating over 500 nightlights to kids in the Arkansas foster (寄养的) system that year alone.Since, she has expanded to all 50 states (and 9 countries) and raised funds to distribute more than 15,000 nightlights — with no plans of slowing down.“Kids in foster homes sometim es have to leave in the middle of the night without taking anything with them,” she says. “I wanted to help them feel less scared and more safe.” The 12-year-old hopes to give away at least 2,500 more lights in 2023.Amelia grew up volunteering with her mom, Lauren, who encouraged her daughter to find something she was good at and use it to make the world a better place. “I’m so proud of her,” Lauren adds. “She’s involved in every decision we make. Every time we spend money, she helps decide if something i s a good idea or will further our cause.”Amelia also gets help from friends in the Royal International Miss Pageant system, who run their own nightlight drives in person and online. Amelia, a sixth grader who also volunteers at her local food bank and nursing home, says she feels the impact of her work most when she hears from organizations that have put her lights to use.“I heard about one boy in Oklahoma who never turned off his hall light, not because he was scared, but because he wanted to make sure his little sister was always doing okay across the hall,” Amelia shares. “When they got their nightlight, he knew she wouldn’t be afraid anymore.”4.What was the reason for Amelia’s being refused as a volunteer?A. Her young age.B. Her slow reaction.C. Her busy schedule.D. Her little experience.5.How can nightlights help kids in foster homes?A. By easing their scare.B. By encouraging them to explore.C. By ensuring their safety.D. By putting them to sleep.6.What is Lauren’s attitude to Amelia’s wor k?A. Opposed.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Worried.7.Why did Amelia mention a boy in Oklahoma in the last paragraph?A. To explain why he kept light on.B. To express her pride in her job.C. To decide what she would do next.D. To show how nightlights help kids.Animals being extinct from the Earth is a serious issue. When this happens in order to use their fur or skin for fashion, it is even worse, since it’s not even for a matter of human survival. That’s why a London zoo decided to make a powerful s tatement at the Siamese crocodile enclosure (鳄鱼围栏).When visitors come in expecting to see a crocodile, they’re greeted with the handbag instead, making a very effective and powerful point about illegal wildlife trade and the harm it takes on the species involved.A sign by the enclosure reads, “This bag u sed to be found swimming in slow-moving rivers and streams across Southeast Asia and Indonesia. Over the last 75 years, more than 80% of Siamese crocodiles have disappeared. Many, like this one, were hunted for their skins as part of the illegal wildlife t rade.”.Native to parts of Southeast Asia, Siamese crocodiles are critically endangered and have become virtually extinct in the wild. Due to hunting as well as habitat loss, they are now absent from nearly 99% of their original range. A huge part of the decline of population is due to humans using their wetland habitat for rice farming, and things only took a turn for the worse when large-scale hunting for their skin for commercial purposes began in the 1950s.according to Benjamin Tapley, leader of reptiles and amphibians at ZSL London Zoo.Tapley told The Huffington Post, “We made this exhibit, within ZSL London Zoo’s Reptile House, to draw visitors’ attention to the d estructive impact the Illegal Wildlife Trade (IWT) is having on species around the world. At ZSL, we are working globally with governments and local communities to protect wildlife, support law enforcement (执法) that targets illegal trade networks, empower local communities affected by IWT and reduce demand for threatened wildlife.”8.Why does the sign say this handbag used to swim?A. It is made of a crocodile’s skin.B. It is made into a crocodile shape.C. It is light enough to float on water.D. It was kept in flowing river at first.9.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Wildly hunting of Siamese crocodiles.B. Destruction of Siamese crocodiles’ habitats.C. Commercial value of Siamese crocodiles.D. Causes to make Siamese crocodiles endangered.10.What does the underlined word “confiscated” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Seized.B. Sold.C. Found.D. Stolen.11.What does Tapley’s words focus on?A. The importance of wildlife protection.B. The crisis endangered animals are facing.C. The purpose to show the handbag.D. The harm IWT caused.Coral reefs(珊瑚礁) are a unique ocean ecosystem consisting of rocky structures mainly formed by coral animals and some other ocean life. Despite only covering 0.2 percent of the ocean floor, coral reefs support at least 25 percent of marine species, as well as providing food and economic security for hundreds of millions of people.However, coral reefs across the world are under threat. Warmer oceans can cause the coral bleaching(漂白). It happens when the corals lose colored algae(海藻) living in their bodies and turn completely white. Without the algae, the corals lose their main food source and can die. In addition, as oceans become more acidic(酸性的) from absorbing CO2, corals in acidic conditions become weak in forming reefs.In 2021, the United Nations reported a 14 percent loss of corals across the world largely from rising sea temperatures in the previous 13 years. Australia declared mass bleaching events in 2022 across large parts of the Great Barrier Reef, four times since 2016. Data from the Philippines showed higher than usual ocean temperatures between 2015 and 2017 had caused a serious three-year bleaching events in reefs across the planet.Scientists have been cooperating to see how coral reefs can be protected. Thankfully, they find those coral reefs in the hot parts of the globe are the worst affected. They contain corals with better heat resistance. So their research focus on finding genes(基因) for heat tolerance so that they can be passed on to future generations. Biologists also mix corals that are more resilient to higher temperatures with those that are not and the resulting generation has a better chance of survival.Ultimately, scientists add that without a serious reduction in greenhouse gas, 99 percent of the worl d’s coral reefs will be gone by the end of the century. There is a limit to howquickly corals can adapt warm climate, but if temperatures rise rapidly, then extinction is certain.12.Which is the main threat to coral reefs?A. Declining ocean acidification.B. Loss of colored algae.C. Increasing sea temperatures.D. Lack of food source.13.What do we know from paragraph 3?A. No actions are taken to protect coral reefs.B. Coral bleaching is the worst in Australia.C. Coral reefs have grown rapidly for years.D. Coral reefs receive impacts globally.14.What can be the basic way to protect coral reefs?A. Lowering emission.B. Transplanting them to the hot parts.C. Relying on genes science.D. Limiting their spread.15.Which can be the best title for the text?A. Where Are Coral Reefs Spread?B. How Can Coral Reefs Survive?C. Coral Reefs, A New Threat To Ocean LifeD. Coral Reefs, A Busy Underwater Community二、七选五16.Companion planting (混栽) is the practice of planting things together to help each other grow. Its goal is to create a healthy and productive garden ecosystem (生态系统). But you should consider choosing right species together in your garden. ①________.It saves spaceOne of the common uses of companion planting is to save space. ②________. It can be used in many ways. For example, you can plant quick-growing crops between rows of slow-growing ones for more efficient gardening.It helps with disease issuesDiseases can spread quickly through plants of the same species. ③________. As previously menti oned, plant interaction isn’t fully understood. However, certain plants have been shown to make other plants healthier.④________If there is plenty of habitat of food, then lots of beneficial insects will likely spend lots oftime traveling in your garden. They feed on harmful insects. Some plants attract pollinators that help produce fruits. They make a great addition to the garden.It increases productivityThe main benefit of companion planting is its ability to increase crop yields. It helps with pest (害虫) control, pollination and increases the available space. We now talk about nutrients.⑤________. Some plants can help to provide the nutrients that others need. By planting complementary (互补的) species together, gardeners can create an environment for higher yields.A. It attracts beneficial insects and pollinatorsB. Different plants have different nutrient needsC. Certain plants might not like being planted too closeD. It keeps the soil wet and prevents the soil being destroyedE. Here are some of its benefits that the practice brings youF. Adding different species in your garden can slow the spread of diseasesG. This is perfect for people trying to make the most of their small gardens三、完形填空(15空)Tiffany Hammond and her son Aidan communicate in some familiar ways, like handtablet (平板电脑).press a button on the screen to answer them. The family has designed routines around his“Every single time we go outside the house, there’s something bad happening. There’s away. The result of this experience is a children’s book from Hammond titled A Day With Nohim.”17.A. express B. enjoy C. persuade D. change18.A. chances B. questions C. roles D. fantasies19.A. imply B. inquire C. understand D. bother20.A. saying B. witness C. cheat D. comment21.A. pushed B. elected C. warned D. begged22.A. avoid B. represent C. ignore D. refuse23.A. necessary B. cold C. different D. equal24.A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly25.A. cover B. significance C. price D. time26.A. imagine B. notice C. defeat D. achieve27.A. record B. teach C. doubt D. celebrate28.A. nervous B. strange C. dangerous D. hopeful29.A. create B. organize C. share D. build30.A. look for B. pick up C. stare at D. serve as31.A. Immediately B. Fortunately C. Actually D. Finally四、短文填空32.Inspired by five national treasures in the Hunan Museum, six groups of digital artists let their imaginations run free. They used digital art to carry out a number of dialogues across time and space, ①________(pay) their respects to China’s excellent tradi tional culture. The exhibition left traditional cultural relics, digital art and installation (安装) art ②________ (combine) together.The exhibition aimed ③________ (explore) fine traditional Chinese culture, carried by ancient cultural relics. It was devoted ④________ better connecting with contemporary (现代的) society and people. After over a year of planning and preparation, artists from China and overseas presented a rich and rewarding exhibition ⑤________ audiences of different ages and from multicultural backgrounds could find fun and experience ⑥________ extraordinary cultural journey.An artist from Taiwan, who now lives in Shanghai, brought to the exhibition his understanding of the traditional Chinese landscape paintings that have been favoured byChinese scholars and ⑦________ (professional). In Ring, he explored the unique aesthetic (美学的) interest and spiritual comfort he ⑧________ (constant) found in Chinese culture through videos, projections and interactive devices.French artist Tony Brown said he ⑨________ (affect) by local people’s passion for fine traditional Chinese art while taking part in the exhibition. In his eyes, the Hunan Museum was doing something innovative by placing ancient treasures and new digital art pieces in the same place. He believed it was a ⑩________ (challenge) but meaningful move.五、书面表达33.假定你是李华,你校英语报正在举办主题为“An Unforgettable Sports Meet”的征文比赛。
福建省莆田第六中学2017-2018学年高二6月月考英语试题(B卷) Word版缺答案

莆田六中2017-18高二下学期6月份月考英语试卷B本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's wrong with the man?A. He's got a toothache.B. He's got a stomachache.C. He's got a cold.2. How does the man prefer to contact their friends?A. By e-mails.B. By phone calls.C. By apps on smart phones.3. Where is the man probably?A. In a hotel.B. In a supermarket.C. In a bank.4. What happened to the man?A. His car was ruined.B. He got a new car.C. He's injured.5. What makes the Japanese live so long according to the man?A. Good habit.B. Work environment.C. Food and drink.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
高二状语从句语法填空单句练习题40道(含答案解析)

高二状语从句语法填空单句练习题1.【★★★】Molai built at the top of each sapling (幼树)a bamboo platform, __________ he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater. (2020,全国英语新高考卷Ⅰ,完形填空)【答案】where,地点状语从句,句意“莫莱(Molai)在每个幼树的顶部都用竹子搭建了一个平台,在那里他放了一些有小孔的土锅来收集雨水。
”2.【★★☆】She felt abandoned by her teammates ___________ she was forbidden to play in thegame.(山师附中2017-2018高二下学期期中试卷)【答案】when 句意“当她被禁止参加比赛时,她感到被队友抛弃了。
“3. 【★★★】_________ the little mermaid hadn’t come to his assistance,the young prince would havedrowned.(山师附中2019-2020高二上学期期中试卷)【答案】If 根据句意“如果小美人鱼没有来帮助他,那位年轻的王子会淹死了。
”条件状语从句用if4.【★★☆】We strongly recommend you to book your flight early, __________ it is the tourist season.(山师附中2019-2020高二上学期期中试卷)【答案】since 句意“我们强烈建议您提前预订航班,因为这是旅游旺季。
“解释原因,原因状语从句5.【★★☆】I was worried about her safety, _________ I telephoned her and asked her to keep me informed.(山师附中2019-2020高二上学期期中试卷)【答案】s o 句意“我担心她的安全,因此我给她打了电话,要求她与我保持联系。
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射洪中学高2018级高二下期第三学月考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
时间:120分钟满分:150分第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节;20小题,满分30分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.......。
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. $19.15B. $9.18C. $9.15答案是C。
1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7题。
6. What time is it now?A. 1:45.B. 2:10.C. 2:157. What will the man do?A. Work on a project.B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.C. Do some shopping.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia.B. In Springfield.C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing.B. Traveling.C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education.B. Family love.C. Nature.听第9段材料,回答第14至第17题。
14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days.B. Two weeks.C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. It’s expensive.B. It’s satisfactory.C. It’s inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.听第10段材料,回答第18至第20题。
18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule.B. Watch out for the traffic.C. Wear comfortable shoes.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park.B. In a hotel.C. In a shopping centre.第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe task of Books For Africa is to end the book shortages in Africa. Books For Africaappreciates all book donations. It costs 50 cents to ship each book to Africa. Consider making a financial donation to cover the costs of shipping the books you donate. Please send financial donations separately in an envelope to the BFA office: Books For Africa, 253 East 4th Street, Suite 200, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA. Or make a donation online.If mailing books, please send book donations to or drop off books at the St. Paul warehouse, 635 Prior Ave. N, Suite 100, St. Paul, Minnesota. Warehouse book drop-off hours in Minnesota are as follows: Wednesdays from 9:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.; First and third Saturdays of every month from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.Books For Africa accepts:●Popular fiction and nonfiction reading books●Books that are 15 years old or newer●Primary, secondary, and college textbooks with a 2000 or newer publish date●Reference books such as dictionaries published in 2005 or later●Medical, nursing, IT, and law books with a 2000 or newer publish dateBooks For Africa does not accept:●Magazines or journals of any kind, including academic journals●Home decorating or wedding books●Cookbooks●Foreign language books except for Frenchbooks●American history or civics(市政学)After dropping off or mailing your books, please send an email to bfa@ with your full name, address, and the number of books you donated. We will email you a thank-you letter for your records.21. How can you make your financial donation to BFA?A. By mailing it to the St. Paul warehouse.B. By sending it to the BFA office in Minnesota.C. By paying it to bfa@.D. By giving it to BFA on the phone.22.Which of the following books will be accepted by Books For Africa?A. The Secret of Making French DishesB. The Oxford Dictionary of 2004C. The Old Man and the SeaD. The Brief History of America23. Whom is the text mainly written for?A. Wealthy booksellers.B. Learned journalists.C. Generous officials.D. Helpful readers.BMy cell phone rang while I was working on my computer. I looked at the phone and saw it was my 17-year-old son, Tom. I quickly picked it up. “Mom, I got a 71 on the test. I did it.” With those few words, I could feel my heart start to pound.Living in New York State, students cannot graduate from high school unless they pass at least five exams: one in English, one in science, two in history and one in math. For most students, whowork hard, attend class, and do their homework like my son, it isn’t that hard. But for Tom, who is dyslexic (朗读困难), it is such a real challenge that some teachers have feared he would never be able to even attempt, never mind achieve.We were honest with him about his trouble, letting him know that there was nothing to be ashamed of. Some people learn differently. If he was willing to work, we would help him find a way to do as much as he could in his academic career. All that was standing in his way was this math test. He had taken it three times and did better each time, but he continued to fail. He was starting to get a bit tired of me saying this was a marathon not a sprint(冲刺). My heart broke each time we would get the failing results.“Mom, thanks. I love you. Thanks for believing I could do this.”For one of the few times in my life, I really had nothing left to say. For that one brief moment I knew, really, really, knew that everything we did to help our son achieve what he wanted was worth it.24. What does the underlined word “pound” in Paragr aph 1 probably mean?A. Sink suddenly.B. Beat wildlyC. Ache violently.D. Break totally.25. According to the text, Tom was weak in _________.A. EnglishB. scienceC. historyD. math26. How did the writer feel when she wrote this text?A. She felt proud and satisfied.B. She felt surprised and bitter..C. She felt grateful and relaxed.D. She felt worried and anxious.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Mother’s Love That Made the GradeB. A Student Who Struggled for a DiplomaC. Failure Is the Mother of SuccessD. Life Is Not a Sprint but a ManathonCLaw school is the place where lawyers learn all the tricks of their trade. I attended a legal class at Wuthering Heights University.The instructor said, “ Today we’re going to take an assumed case. A man named Hatfield is charging his surgeon with improper treatment because his doctor cut off the wrong leg.”“Tina, you’re the lawyer for Hatfield. Tommy, you are the insuranc e company’s defense lawyer. Tina, you go first.”Tina said, “ Well, first I have to prove the doctor didn’t know one leg from the other. I use charts, X-rays and slides to show the leg the surgeon removed was a healthy one. To do this, I have to call expert witnesses to testify to this effect and I will put my client on the stand and he will testify he could not find work as a dancer after his leg was removed.”“Tommy, you object because that fact is irrelevant.”Tommy said, “ I object.”The professor conti nued, “ I will be the judge in this case,” and said, “ objection ineffective.” “I will tell the jury(陪审团)to ignore the defense objection. As soon as the defense lawyer says it,the jury will remember his statement despite the judge’s instructions . Now, Tommy, it’s the defense’s turn.”“Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, Hatfield signed a contract giving permission to cut off his leg and did not specify which one. Once he signed the paper it was no longer the surgeon’s responsibility.”Tommy said, “ I would like to show proof A.”“What is it?” The professor asked.“When Hatfield went to college, he failed history and was kicked off the football team.”Tina said, “ Objection. His school grades have nothing to do with his leg.”The professor said, “ Now class,pay attention. This is very important for anyone who is defending a client in this kind of case. You have to destroy the reputation of your opponents(对手) every chance you can. I hope you have learned something today. As the great lawyer O. J. Simpson once said, ‘Winning is everything.’”28. What happened in the case raised by the professor?A.The surgeon denied removing a wrong leg.B.A man was charged by the insurance company.C.The surgeon’s reputation was destroyed.D.The doctor was charged with improper treatment.29. Tina said she would ask Hatfield to prove he can’t find his job so that______.A. she would get objection and eventually fail in the case.B. she can win the case with the support from the merciful and trustful jury.C. she’d like to impress the jury with his suffering due to the surgeon’s error.D. the surgeon would shoulder the responsibility for his career in the future.30. What can be concluded from the passage?A. In order to win the cases, lawyers will often use some tricks.B. Ineffective objection of the defense will be ignored by the jury.C. It is necessary to ruin others’ reputation as possible as you can.D.Winning is everything in law.31. What is the best title for the passage?A. An assumed courtB. An efficient way to winC. An improper treatmentD. A tricky professorDYou are what you eat. This saying has provided scientists with clues about the diet of hominids(原始人类)— our early relatives of 3 million years ago.Studying carbon atoms(碳原子)locked up in tooth enamel(珐琅质), two researchers argue against the widely held belief that hominids ate little more than fruits and leaves. Sponheimer and Julia Lee-Thorp of the University of Cape Town, South Africa, report their findings in Friday’s Science.There aren’t many clues for us to know the life of early hominids. The shape of hominids’ teeth offered the first clues. Large and flat-edged with thick enamel, they lookedperfect for eating nuts and fruits, different from the sharp teeth one would want to tear into meat with. The first stone tools, which would help in eating meat, didn’t appear until about half a million years later.Scientists have also found marks on hominids’ teeth with patterns very simila r to those on the teeth of modern-day fruit eaters. Sponheimer and Lee-Thorp tried a new method, looking at the chemical composition(组成) of the tooth enamel. They studied the enamel for the carbon-13. Animals that eat grasses have higher carbon-13 levels than those eating fruits and other plants.What they found was that the teeth to the hominids had an in-between amount of carbon-13, which meant not only they were eating fruits, they were eating a lot of grasses, or animals eating grasses. The lower carbon-13 levels could also come from eating certain types of insects.But there are people who understand differently. Prof. Ungar of the University of Arkansas agrees the study offers new suggestions of hominids diet, but disagrees about the suggestion that meat could explain the lower carbon-13 levels.One suggestion might be true though— take good care of your teeth. In 3 million years,a scientist might be using them to figure out what you ate for dinner.32. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Protect Your Teeth.B. Where the Hominids lived.C. What the Hominids Ate.D. The Formation of Teeth Enamel.33. Before the two scientists’ findings, most people thought that hominids________.A. used tools to dig grassB. had sharp teethC. lived half a million years agoD. ate mainly fruits and leaves34. The two scientists’ findings were mainly based on the study about________.A. the shape of hominids’ teethB. the grasses of 3 million years agoC. the make-up of the tooth enamelD. the teeth marks of early fruit eaters35. What is it that Prof. Ungar finds doubtful?A. Hominids probably had different diets.B. Hominids possibly ate grass-eating animals.C. Hominids were basically fruit and grass eaters.D. Hominids had lower level of carbon-13 in the teeth.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。