高二英语6月月考试题 (2)
高二下学期6月月考英语试题卷

高二下学期6月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解International ApplicationThe University of Cambridge welcomes applications from suitably qualified international students. We recognize the great academic and cultural value of a diverse student body. Admitting students from outside the UK allows us to seek talent from the widest possible pool.Attracting so many talented international applicants means competition for places is fierce. However, academic achievement and potential remain the selection criteria for senior high school candidates.The application processThe application process is the same for all applicants. Whilst much of the information presented on this website is focused on GCE, and A Levels, many other school and national examinations at an equal level are also acceptable.All applications to UK universities are made through the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS), which operates on a pre-qualification basis where offers are made in advance of applicants achieving their final grades. Offer holders are finally confirmed or rejected once the results for the relevant qualifications are received.UCAS will require applicants’ predicted grades. A predicted grade is the grade of qualification an applicant’s school believes they are likely to achieve, all things being well. These predicted grades are used during the admissions process to help the University understand each applicant’s potential.For a step-by-step guide, please refer to our main Applying pages.Application feeMost international applicants are required to pay an application fee of £60. This is a standard charge that supports the administration of the application process and maintenance of the systems used in this process. See Terms and conditions of the application fee.1.Why does the Cambridge university welcome overseas students?A.They are foreigners.B.They are more qualified than local students.C.They will provide diversity for the campus.D.They will be recognized by the UK government.2.Which of the following is true about the application process?A.Gaokao results can play a part.B.International experience is a must.C.An offer is the guarantee of admission.D.Applicant’s school can predict the result.3.Who would be the most likely target reader of the text?A.A British twelfth grader.B.A Hong Kong eleventh grader.C.A student in Peking University.D.A junior high school student from Beijing.Ms. McIntyre, 38, worked as a publisher. She suffered brain cancer and her health got worse despite some medical treatment. But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care. But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory, knew that many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far more than they can pay.Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. The group can pay off medical bills for about 100 times less money than they cost. In other words, for every 100 donated, the group can pay off 10,000 in unpaid medical bills.Unfortunately, Ms. McIntyre passed away before long. Mr. Gregory posted a message for Ms. McIntyre on her social media accounts. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post began. Then the post explained, “To celebrate my life, I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medical debts and then destroy the debts.”The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They had hoped to raise about $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts.Mr. Gregory planned a special event in December to celebrate Ms. McIntyre’s life and to announce how many millions of dollars of medical debts her efforts had paid for.4.Why did Ms. McIntyre feel luckier than some other people?A.The doctors eventually cured her.B.Her disease didn’t become worse.C.She had a decent job before being ill.D.She had security about medical care. 5.How did Ms. McIntyre and her husband help others?A.By paying for their daily debts.B.By giving away money to them.C.By ridding them of debts from treatments.D.By purchasing medical insurance for them. 6.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The public involvement.B.The couple’s commitment.C.The operation of a website.D.The increase of medical debts.7.Which of the following words can best describe Ms. McIntyre?A.Humorous and elegant.B.Influential and understanding.C.Cautious and promising.D.Enthusiastic and adaptable.Addiction to watching seven episodes of Real Housewives or “wasting” the afternoon watching back-to-back classic baseball games isn’t going to melt our brains. In fact, studies suggest that “playing a video game or watching a movie or television show can restore some psychological resources,” says Robin Nabi, PhD, a professor of communication at the University of California, Santa Barbara, who specializes in the effects of media on emotions.Though the benefits have yet to be studied long-term and our problems don’t magically disappear once we turn off the tube, rest can reduce stress levels. Giving ourselves permission to enjoy some downtime is also a key part of self-sympathy, which helps prevent anxiety and depression.“We don’t focus as much on relaxation and playing and enjoyment and fun, and these are such important aspects of being a human being,” says Nabi. “And feeling guilty about activities we enjoy, or criticizing them, can detract (损害) from the benefits they offer us.”Therefore, it’s time to embrace our need for pleasure. One big reason to do so is that talking about our common interests and pursuits, whatever they may be, is a way to connect with others. The most important value of a guilty pleasure might just be the bond it can create between people who share it. You’ll never find those connections if you don’t speak up. So stop apologizing. You might just find that it reduces any remaining guilt and makes it easier to discover more things you enjoy.“Lots of the time, guilty pleasures get talked about in terms of genre (类型),” says Nabi. But it can help to think about what you like specifically, she points out. “You probably don’t like all boy bands, so what is it about this particular group and their music? Whatever it is, find your little niche and go for that. And don’t be ashamed of what that is, because clearly it’s doing something for you.”8.How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?A.By listing examples.B.By giving definitions.C.By making a contrast.D.By providing background information.9.What does Nabi think of people’s guilty feeling about pleasure?A.It is normal.B.It is beneficial.C.It is confusing.D.It is unnecessary.10.What does the underlined word “niche” in the last paragraph refer to?A.A job someone is responsible for.B.An activity suitable for someone.C.A pleasure bringing someone guilt.D.A small case someone cares little about.11.Which of following opinions would the author agree with?A.Don’t be addicted to entertainment.B.Develop new hobbies to reduce pressure.C.View our demand for pleasure positively.D.Stay away from guilty pleasures.That’s why I want speaking skills, sometimes called “oracy”, to play an important part in Labor’s plans for a reformed school curriculum (课程).Employers value speaking skills equally with reading and writing. The ability to speak well and express yourself should be something every child should master. But the curriculum doesn’t allow us to provide this. This is short-sighted. An inability to express your thoughts fluently is a key barrier to getting on and doing well in life.Oracy is in part about good public speaking and debating skills, but in reality, it’s about teaching young people to make strong arguments, choose wise words, understand their audience, form meaningful social connections, and use facial expressions and body language to convey their message. Above all else it’s about finding your voice. To work out who you are and what you believe. If reading opens up a world of imagination and possibility, then speaking and listening opens up a lifetime of empowerment-a chance for those who feel invisible in their own country to be heard. It is about the confidence to speak out, to call out injustice or harm.And the other side of speaking is listening, which can also be taught. Listening, truly listening, develops tolerance and understanding. And as parents we can play our part. We’ve all been there, at mealtimes, silent as we all stare at our devices. Our job, all of ours, is to get off our screens and give young people, and adults, the gift of listening.So, oracy―speaking and listening―needs to be placed firmly at the heart of school life. 12.How does talk help a politician?A.It deepens his wishful thinking.B.It enhances his analytical skills.C.It strengthens persuasive power.D.It provides emotional support.13.Why does the author suggest a reform in the British school curriculum?A.Employers underestimate the value of speaking.B.Academic pressure makes students poor-sighted.C.Spoken language is regarded as least important.D.Oracy should deserve more attention at school.14.How does the author illustrate his argument in paragraph 4?A.By sharing different opinions.B.By clarifying the definition.C.By describing personal experiences.D.By employing the concept.15.What are parents advised to do?A.Set a good example for their children.B.Balance screen time and mealtime.C.Have oral face-to-face communication.D.Disconnect from the virtual world.Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. 16 However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.Some people say we live in a dog eat dog world. 17 They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.18 This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.19 People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard.20A.Furthermore, people say every dog has its day.B.Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.C.In other words, we do not want it to rain cats and dogs.D.There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.E.Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people whatever happens.F.That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.G.They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food.二、完形填空My son was playing with a bottle of bubbles. Dip the loop in the bottle, pull it out, and blow it to make bubbles. He understood the principle but was vainly 21 to blow bubbles. He would dip and dip and blow and blow, but alas, no 22 . He 23 me the bottle and loop and asked me, “Daddy, can you make bubbles?”I hadn’t blown bubbles in years. I am a 24 by education, fairly well-trained in surfactant (活性剂) technology. However, all that knowledge is completely 25 . I was having no more 26 than my son. I dipped and puffed, 27 no bubbles.After several 28 attempts, I changed strategies. 29 puffing on the loop of soapy water, I just gently breathed on it. My son 30 with delight as a big beautiful bubble formed and 31 away. I explained to him, “Son, you can’t blow hard. You must ever so 32 breathe on the loop to make bubbles.” He 33 his urgent desire to make big bubbles by blowing hard and followed my advice. Big bubbles!There are some things that you can get with 34 , but other things only 35 from the gentleness of a soft breath.21.A.trying B.managing C.expecting D.acting 22.A.changes B.bubbles C.results D.drops 23.A.lent B.handed C.threw D.cast 24.A.researcher B.professional C.chemist D.parent 25.A.out of date B.of no use C.in doubt D.in trouble 26.A.trial B.confidence C.patience D.success 27.A.even B.thus C.somehow D.still 28.A.fruitless B.tough C.unwilling D.difficult29.A.Despite B.Without C.On D.Except 30.A.screamed B.nodded C.rushed D.flew 31.A.escaped B.floated C.burst D.bounced 32.A.silently B.slightly C.eagerly D.gently 33.A.freed B.fueled C.contained D.reduced 34.A.brain B.action C.force D.science 35.A.survive B.separate C.jumped D.arise三、语法填空语法填空It is difficult to fully define a culture without a nod to 36 (it) cuisine. Chinese cuisine is an important part of Chinese culture, 37 (include) cuisines from the diverse regions of China as well as from Overseas Chinese 38 have settled in other parts of the world.The preferences for seasoning and cooking 39 (technique) of Chinese provinces depend on differences in historical background and ethnic groups. Geographic features also have40 strong effect on the local available ingredients, considering that the climate of China41 (vary) from tropical in the south to subarctic in the northeast.The most 42 (praise) Four Great Traditions are Chuan, Lu, Yue and Huaniyang, representing cuisines of West, North, South and East China 43 (respective). These styles are distinctive 44 one another. Color, smell and taste are the three traditional aspects used to describe Chinese food, as well as the meaning, appearance and 45 (nutrition) value of the food.四、书信写作46.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter暑假期间要来中国并在北京停留一天。
高二英语下学期6月月考试题含听力 (2)

金山中学2021-2021学年高二英语下学期6月月考试题制卷人:歐陽文化、歐陽理複;制卷時間:二O二二年二月七日本套试卷一共三局部,满分是135分〔〕。
考试时间是是120分钟。
考前须知:1.答卷前,所有考生必须分别将答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写上,需要用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。
2.选择题每一小题在选出答案以后,需要用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项之答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
第一局部: 阅读理解〔一共两节,满分是40分〕第一节〔一共15小题; 每一小题2分,满分是30分〕阅读以下短文,从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe U.S. has countless secret swimming holes throughout most states, many of which you've likely never heard of unless you're from the area.Havasu Falls (Arizona)This attractive waterfall in the Grand Canyon undoubtedly a destination spot requiring a 10-mile walk to t falls. You can take a guided tour to the falls, or make it your own. The Havasu Falls are on the Havasupai Indi Reservation, which means you'll need to get a permit to vis —this has become increasingly difficult as more peop discover this hidden place.Hamilton Pool (Austin)Hamilton Pool was created when an underground river's ro fell down suddenly; exposing what is now the swimming hole a creating a 50-foot waterfall that flows over the abo limestone(石灰岩). You'll have to reserve beforehand to ga entry to the Hamilton Pool Preserve.Chutes and Ladders (Maui)To get to this secret swimming hole, you'll have to ta a rope 40 feet down the face of a cliff, and then climb do about 8 feet of lava rock to the pool. Once there, howeve you'll be glad you made the journey. The swimming hole is the edge of the ocean — a natural pool, you could say — wi a depth that invites you to jump in without crowds of peop around to watch.Homestead Crater (Utah)The Homestead Crater is hidden under a rock dome(圆顶) wi an opening at the top that allows for sunlight and air. It w once only accessible by that top opening, but there is now ea access through a side path for visitors. Go for a swim in th beautiful mineral water spring.21. People need an official written statement to visit _________.A. Havasu FallsB. Hamilton PoolC. Chutes and LaddersD. Homestead Crater22. What do you need to get to Chutes and Ladders?A. A tour guide.B. An invitation.C. More outdoor skills.D. Reservation in advance.23. Which of the following can best describe the four places?A. They are hidden in remote areas.B. They are shaped by limestone.C. They are created by local people.D. They are accessible through a hole.BOn my granddaughter Mary’s 21st birthday, I sat with her and her expired (过期的)driver’s license on a hard wooden bench at the D MV (the Department of Motor Vehicles), waiting for our number to be called. The broadcast system announced numbers to call ticket holders to reach the desk to take an eye test or renew a registration. I felt as though we were staying at a bingo game, waiting for the winning number to be called so we could jump up and collect the prize.And on that bench. I had a thought: The seemingly ordinary events I’ve shared with my granddaughter were both my adventures and my rewards for just showing up. I grew up in an immigrant family in the suburb of Boston. A vacation for us was a bus trip to Central Square, with shopping bags filled with delicious foods like hard boiled eggs, followed by the muddy sand sucking our toes.I looked forward to these small outings. It sounded boring to seek out the simple pleasures, but it was not. I traveled to remote islands,to Europe, and to many of America’s cities. Those trips were refreshing,but they were breaks. I prefer the mainstream of the ordinary.I like the day trips. But the most wonderful time was when Mary and I stayed in the reading room. We talked about her homework, and played the roles of two thinkers discussing the Enlightenment (启蒙运动). We had our private book club, reading A Prayer for Owen Meany and copying the voice of the main character.All of these ordinary moments are more valuable than the time it will take to travel around the world. Many people love adventures, like skydiving or climbing Mount Everest. But that is not who I am. I don’t need thoseadventure experiences. In the end, it turns out that just showing up is enough for me.24. What was the author doing at the DMV according to Paragraph 1?A. Being with Mary to renew a license.B. Preparing to take a driving exam.C. Playing a bingo game with Mary.D. Celebrating Mary’s 21st birthday.25. Why does the author mention her childhood?A. To express her enthusiasm for traveling.B. To show her simple pleasures as a kid.C. To show her identity as an immigrant.D. To make a comparison with her life afterwards.26. What can be implied about the author from the text?A. She was fond of reading by herself.B. She served as the best teacher for Mary.C. She had a good relationship with Mary.D. She was a sociable and caring grandmother.27. What is the best title for the text?A. The unforgettable experience at DMVB. My pleasant childhood memoriesC. My life with my granddaughterD. Happiness from ordinary eventsCIn the movie Jurassic World (2021), atheme park filled with dinosaurs, was broughtback from extinction through cloning.Although the film is of course fictional, the methods used in it to bring animals back from the dead may soon become reality.Scientists from Harvard University in the US are currently working on resurrecting the woolly mammoth, a mammal that became extinct around 4,000 years ago.However, it wouldn't be an exact copy of the hairy beast. "Our aim is to produce a hybrid elephant-mammoth embryo,〞 Professor George Church, head of the team of scientists, told The Guardian.“Actually, it would be more like an elephant with a number of mammoth traits. We're not there yet, but it could happen in a couple of years."The team is hoping to make a “mammophant〞- a mix between an elephant and a mammoth. It would be like a regular elephant but have features from the mammoth that would make it more adaptable to cold weather.So why go through all the effort and expense to bring back an animal that died out thousands of years ago? The answer lies in climate change.It's hoped that the creatures will stop frost in the world's tundra (冻土带) from melting and releasing huge amounts of harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.Mammoths used to keep the tundra from thawing(融化) by punching through snow and allowing cold air to come in," said Church. In the summer, they knocked down trees and helped the grass grow."Church and his team are attempting to mix mammoth DNA, recovered from frozen samples of the animal found in Siberia, with that of the Asian elephant, which is its closest relative.“So far, scientists have managed to incorporate traits of the mammoth into elephant DNA. In a few years, they hope to make an embryo, but that's a long way from creating a viable embryo, " Popular Science magazine wrote.Although we may not be seeing woolly mammoths at the zoo any time in the near future, it's still exciting to know that there is still the possibility of a real Jurassic Park someday, however tiny that possibility may be.28.The underlined word “resurrecting〞 in Paragraph 3 probablymeans__________.A.making something adaptable to current conditionB.studying a sample of somethingC.bringing something back to lifeD.producing a hybrid embryo of something29.What would a mammophant look like according to the text?A.It would be a combination of elephant, mammoth and dinosaur.B.It would be an exact copy of the woolly mammoth with long hair.C.It would look like a normal elephant but also share some mammoth traits. D.It would be like a bigger sized elephant with small ears and short hair.30.What is the main purpose of producing mammophants according to Church? A.To improve biodiversity.B.To help fight global warming.C.To remove frost in the tundra.D.To help grass grow in the tundra.31.What can be concluded from the text?A.The media holds a cautious attitude toward the mammophant program. B.A hybrid elephant- mammoth embryo is likely to be produced within two yearsC.The method used to produce mammophants was borrowed from the movie Jurassic WorldD.Scientists still have a long way to fulfill the goals of the mammophant program.DThe American self-image is spread with the golden glow of opportunity. We think of the United States as a land of unlimited possibility, not so much a classless society but as a place where class is changeable. However,we are not who we think we are.The Economic Mobility Project, an ambitious research led by Pew Charitable Trusts, looked at the economic fortunes of a large group of families over time, comparing the income of parents in the late 1960s with the income of their children in the late 1990s and early 2021s. Here is the finding: The “rags to riches〞 story is much more common in Hollywood than on Main Street. Only 6 percent of children born to parents with family income at the very bottom move to the top. Meanwhile, an incredible 42 percent of children born into that lowest are still stuck at the bottom, having been unable to climb a single rung (梯级) of the income ladder.It is noted that even in Britain -- a nation we think of as burdened with a hidebound(顽固的,死板的) class system——children who are born poor have a better chance of moving up. When the studies were released, most reporters focused on the finding that African-Americans born to middle-class or upper middle-class families are earning slightly less, in inflation-adjusted(扣除通胀后的) dollars, than did their parents.One of the studies indicates, in fact, that most of the financial gains white families have made in the past three decades can be attributed to(归功于) the entry of white women into the labor force. This is much less true for African-Americans.According to one of the studies, the rich have seen far greater income gains than have the poor. Even more troubling is that our nation of America as the land of opportunity gets little support from the data. Americans move fairly easily up and down the middle rungs(横档) of the ladder, but there is “stickiness at the ends〞 -- four out of ten children who are born poor will remain poor, and four out of ten who are born rich will stay rich. 32.What did the Economic Mobility Project find in its research? A.Children from low-income families are unable to move up to the top. B.Hollywood actors and actresses can get rich easily.C.The rags to riches story is more fiction than reality.D.The rags to riches story is only true for a small minority of whites. 33.According to the passage, the author probably agrees that America should____.A.perfect its self-image as a land of opportunityB.have a lower level of upward mobility than BritainC.enable African-Americans to earn more than whitesD.encourage the current generation to work harder than their parents 34.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The US is a land where brains, energy and ambition are what count B.Inequality remains between whites and blacks in financial gains. C.Middle-class families earn slightly less with inflation considered. D.Children in lowest-income families manage to climb a single rung of the ladder.35.What might be the best title for this passage?A.Social Upward Mobility. B.Incredible Income Gains. C.Inequality in Wealth. D.America Not Land of Opportunity第二节〔一共5小题;每一小题2分,满分是10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
河南省南阳市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次月考(6月)英语试题

河南省南阳市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次月考(6月)英语试题一、阅读理解Pedal Street by BreezeReviewer Anna Martino, age 13Breeze has released Pedal Street after a two-year wait, in spite of pressure from fans and the record company. Fans had been told to expect something special and this is a masterpiece. This band’s music is exceptional.The song lyrics (歌词) express emotions that are felt by everybody, focusing on topics other artists seem to prefer not to sing about. Breeze uses an interesting mix of styles including classical strings (弦乐器) and modern guitar riffs (重复段).Thrill by SkydiggersReviewer Alexis Walker, age 14Skydiggers, a Canadian rock group, have released the album (专辑) Thrill, which was recorded over two years. Although some tunes (曲调) are difficult to tell apart from each other in the sense that Suzi Tarrant’s voice doesn’t vary from song to song, the album will soon be permanently fixed on your playlist.Silver Honeybees by Lena and the LantanasReviewer Sam Roberts, age 16Lena has been allowed to sing all types of songs here in order to really show what she can do. And in case you think that her new far-ranging style may not be attractive to a youthful teenage fan base, remember that her teen audience is sure to grow along with her as she makes more music. While some bands include good beats but have meaningless lyrics that make you feel slightly sick, or sing songs with meaningful words yet make a terrible sound, the Lantanas are different and a rare find.Hungry Rock by April SapaReviewer Julie Zhang, age 14The album covers everything a teenager can feel: love, hate, acceptance and even boredom. It is an excellent combination of easy listening, even though there are several songs that couldeasily have been left out, resulting in a better album overall.1.What can we learn about Pedal Street?A.It was a let-down for fans.B.It is emotional and unusual.C.It was prepared in a short time.D.It mainly consists of rock music.2.What does Roberts say about Silver Honeybees?A.It attracts people of all ages.B.It makes you feel heartbroken.C.It covers several types of music.D.It has both good words and sounds.3.What type of writing is this text?A.Reports.B.Music reviews.C.Advertisements.D.Eventannouncements.For the past 13 years, Martin Burrows has been working as a long-distance truck driver. Spending up to five nights a week on the road can be a lonely business, leaving him with plenty of time to notice his surroundings. “I kept seeing more rubbish everywhere and it was getting on my nerves. I decided I had to do something about it,” he says. One day, he stopped his vehicle, took out a trash bag and started picking up the garbage. The satisfaction after clearing a small area was remarkable.Before his time on the road, Burrows spent over two decades in the military as a vehicle driver. His service saw him stationed throughout Europe and also on tours in Afghanistan. After returning to civilian life, he was diagnosed with PTSD (创伤后应激障碍) and had a mental health crisis in 2017. His involvement in fundraising for Help for Heroes led him to meet a man who used model-building as a distraction from PTSD.Burrows realized that his act of roadside cleanup had a similar calming effect on his mental well-being.By 2019, Burrows had begun using his free time on the road to regularly clean up garbage.A passerby encouraged him to set up a Facebook group, which he called Truckers Cleaning Up Britain. “I was worried I’d be the laughing stock of my town for putting videos and photos up of me cleaning but people started to join,” he says. “I was amazed. The local council stepped in and gave me litter-picking supplies and we’re up to almost 3,000 members now.”Since truckers are so often on the move, the Facebook page acts as a means of raising awareness rather than a platform for organizing cleanups. Burrows expressed his intention to continue the cleanup efforts as long as his physical condition allowed, as he still found joy in the process.4.What initially caused Burrows to pick up roadside garbage?A.He wanted to kill time by picking up litter.B.He aimed to raise fund for soldiers with PTSD.C.He felt annoyed to see the increasing rubbish.D.He received the assignment from his employer.5.How did collecting roadside garbage affect Burrows’ PTSD?A.It resulted in his embarrassment.B.It increased his sense of isolation.C.It worsened his stress and anxiety.D.It brought him comfort and relief. 6.What concerned Burrows when he started Truckers Cleaning Up Britain?A.He feared being teased for his action.B.He was lacking in advanced cleanup tools.C.He was unsure about the group’s development.D.He worried about the local council’s disapproval.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.A Joyful Volunteer Experience B.A Trucker’s Cleanup InitiativeC.A Fighting Hero against PTSD D.A Platform for EnvironmentalistsA wild African bird that will lead people to trees with honeycomb (蜂巢) seems to somehow learn the distinct whistles and calls of the human foragers (觅食者) who live near them.This bird species has far more information about what the bees are doing than humans ever could. In Tanzania, Hadza foragers can use a special whistle to attract this bird, which will then fly down and start leading them to honey. With its noisy chattering sound, the bird is very conspicuous. Once the bird arrives at a tree with honey inside, it will rest near the beehive silently, seemingly not to disturb the bees. “That’s the signal to the Hadza to really start searching,” says Brian Wood, an anthropologist at University of California, Los Angeles. Pretty soon, the foragers will locate the hive and cut open the tree trunk.It is found that the birds are more likely to show up when the familiar signal used by the locals is being broadcast. According to the research, the birds appear 82% of the time when Hadza whistles are being played. But they appear only 24% of the time when the researchers play the whistles traditionally used in a different country.This makes it clear that the birds have learned what their human neighbors do when they want to partner up and go honey-hunting. “This is a very strong result which supports the idea that there’s a learning process involved,” says Wood.But how do the birds learn? It’s still unclear. What is clear is that this human-animal communication seems to benefit both parties, and it may go back many thousands of years. When the honeycomb is out, the birds get some of the beeswax, which they love to eat. And the human foragers get the honey—which is an enormously important food for the Hadza. Wood has calculated that the Hadza get about 10% of the calories in their annual diet with the help of the birds.8.What does the underlined word “conspicuous” in Para.2mean?A.Eye-catching.B.Care-free.C.Naughty.D.Attractive. 9.What can we know about the birds?A.They are raised by humans.B.They help cut open the tree trunk.C.They feed on honey as their annual diet.D.They can distinguish different whistles. 10.Which of the following can best describe the honey gathering?A.A complex dilemma.B.An unfair trade.C.A double-edged sword.D.A win-win cooperation.11.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.The familiar signal in the forest.B.A talented expert in hunting the bees.C.A wonderful guide to collecting honey.D.The human-animal communication in Tanzania.As people hold different views on almost anything, we live in a judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults and imperfections of others, yet seem unaware of their own. Some misguided souls believe they have a duty to help you to be a better person by telling youwhat a failure you really are first and then offering suggestions as to how you can improve.So what is the possible solution to criticism?If you are the one forcing others to feel ashamed of themselves, STOP. Make a conscious decision rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes. You are more likely to offer helpful suggestions from the beginning. If you are on the receiving end of criticism, the “OK” response is a perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task you are doing or a personality issue of yours, a natural response is to defend and attack. However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. Instead, simply reply with “OK”. This brief one-word response acknowledges the other person’s comment without agreeing with it or feeling necessary to engage in a debate about it.It is important to remain emotionally attached to what the other person is saying, to listen without feeling, to be an objective observer. In fact, there is much that one can learn from a negative review. You can ask yourself: Did I make a mistake? Could I have done better? Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand? If so, how can I improve myself? As for chronic(习惯性的) criticizers: It is important to set strict boundary with them. Remove yourself from their presence when necessary.In any case, one can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact your life or relationship with the other party.12.What may the author think of people who prefer to judge others?A.Warm-hearted.B.Self-centered.C.Talkative.D.Responsible. 13.What does a person probably convey by saying “OK” according to paragraph 3?A.He thinks the suggestions are helpful.B.He defenses himself with the response.C.He agrees with the comments completely.D.He wants to avoid unnecessary arguments.14.What is the key to making an objective observer according to paragraph 4?A.Having debates.B.Accepting criticism.C.Keeping calm.D.Avoiding criticizers.15.What is the purpose of the text?A.To make a judgment on others.B.To explain some social behavior.C.To call for action against attack.D.To give advice on facing criticism.The Getting Things Done (GTD) method refers to a personal productivity methodology (方法论) that redefines how you approach your life and work. It relies on the idea that you need to simplify your workload. If you frequently feel overwhelmed or you just have too much going on, this method might be great for you. 16 However, it can indeed easily be broken down into five main components:17 Write it all down, either in a planner or a document, and don’t skip anything, even if it seems irrelevant. You will find it somehow helpful in the future.Clarify what you have written down. Look at each task and identify the steps you can take to complete it. Quickly write those down, so you break each task into steps. 18 Then consider whether it can be thrown out or handled later instead.Organize by creating a to-do list, putting action items on your calendar, assigning smaller tasks, filing away reference materials to create a timely, structured approach to getting it done.Reflect frequently and review all your organized materials on a regular basis. 19 Try using an “after-action review” to comprehensively go over what you’ve done and what you need to work on or stick with as you move forward.Engage by tackling your action items knowingly and actively. You have a list of tasks and action items, an organized system with dates and references, and a schedule for checking in with yourself. 20A little stress can push you to be more productive, but too much will have the opposite effect, so using the GTD method can really make you calm and confident.A.Seize whatever is coming into your head.B.Note down the main concerns in your daily life.C.Sometimes you may feel it tough to work out the plan.D.Then you have all in place and work toward goal completion gradually.E.The methodology of GTD may be involved enough to fill a whole book.F.This could mean every Monday, you check it, update or revise something.G.You may find that there are no actionable steps associated with some task.二、完形填空I was angry with my sixteen-year-old son Anthony, and stormed out of the house. Standing on the front porch (门廊), I 21 deeply. I saw my elderly neighbor, Clara, working in her garden. Seeking 22 , I walked across the street.“Anthony again?” Clara asked. “It’s his hair again,” I replied. “Have you seen him? All that mass of messy curls 23 over his shoulders! But just mention a haircut, and he gets that same 24 look in his eyes I’ve seen a million times before.”Clara smiled, “It’s only hair, Liz.” She spoke slowly, 25 each word, “It’s … only… hair!” Then her smile disappeared, and her expression became 26 . “I learned years ago when my husband died, leaving me three young kids. I had to put everything in perspective if I were to 27 . I learned how to say, ‘But it’s only…’ But it’s only a bad day. Tomorrow will be better.” She nodded her head firmly. “You 28 it, don’t you, honey? Everybody has enough 29 in their lives without wasting 30 on the ‘it’s only ’ things that come their way.”After returning to my house, I baked some cookies, and carried them to Anthony’s room. “Can I come in, honey?” “Not if you’re going to 31 about my hair again.” I pushed the door open and held out the cookies. “Not one word. I 32 .” He stared at the plate of cookies greedily, but there was still a glint of 33 in his eyes. “Not one word about my hair?” He looked at me challengingly.“It’s only hair,” I said. “It’s your hair. Not mine.” Anthony smiled broadly, saying, “Thanks for 34 understanding me, Mom. And thanks for the cookies.” Now I’ve learned to let go of the “it’s only” 35 , and Anthony is more willing to listen to me.21.A.dug B.drank C.sighed D.reflected 22.A.acceptance B.sympathy C.company D.relaxation 23.A.fixing up B.showing off C.flying around D.hanging down 24.A.disapproving B.puzzled C.loving D.hungry 25.A.analyzing B.recalling C.emphasizing D.polishing 26.A.awful B.serious C.funny D.acceptable 27.A.return B.succeed C.persist D.survive28.A.take B.make C.get D.believe 29.A.power B.trouble C.work D.support 30.A.mess B.freedom C.space D.energy 31.A.complain B.bring C.lie D.joke 32.A.doubt B.pretend C.promise D.protest 33.A.annoyance B.suspicion C.competence D.rebellion 34.A.finally B.instantly C.accurately D.completely 35.A.principles B.approaches C.situations D.regulations三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高二下学期6月月考英语测试题

高二下学期6月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解The best science books inspire a sense of wonder and make you amazed at the incredible world we live in. Here are four of them to feed your imagination.A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill BrysonHow did it all begin? And how did we get here? Combining history and science, the book offers a comprehensive yet entertaining answer to these questions. Bill Bryson takes the reader on an impressive journey through the greatest scientific discoveries in history. It explains scientific topics in a vivid way, but it’s quite a long read.Thing Explainer by Randall MunroeHow do helicopters work? Or cells? Randall Munroe explains how things work using illustrations and only the most common 1,000 words in English. It will shift your approach to explanation. So, next time explain how something works rather than merely call it by its name. However, additionally providing more technical terms might have enhanced the understanding and learning experience.Ask an Astronaut by Tim PeakeWhat does it feel like to fly into space? How do you prepare for it? Astronaut Tim Peake answers all the questions you never knew about going into space. The book gives insights into the cutting-edge science, as well as the day-to-day life on board of the International Space Station. Its question and answer format makes it easy to quickly find answers, but it can become less appealing due to the lack of descriptive language.Deep Time by Riley BlackWant to know the story of our planet? Riley Black takes us on a journey, in the order of time, through the geological (地质的) events that have shaped our planet. The fascinating high-quality images are supported by easily digestible explanations of key historical moments. It also expands on key concepts in geology, astronomy and biology. Yet, measuring the size of some objects on the photos is difficult due to the lack of a scale bar (比例尺).1.Which book is organized in the format of question and answer?A.A Short History of Nearly Everything.B.Thing Explainer.C.Ask an Astronaut.D.Deep Time.2.What’s a shortcoming of Thing Explainer?A.It is rather too long.B.It is written in plain language.C.It lacks technical terms.D.It fails to include clear images.3.What do A Short History of Nearly Everything and Deep Time have in common?A.They combine science and history.B.They feature vivid illustrations.C.They introduce astronauts’ daily life.D.They entertain readers of all ages.“Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World” by Cal Newport is an exploration of the challenges posed by our modern, digitally-driven environment and the strategies one can employ to achieve focused success. Newport researches the concept of deep work, emphasizing its critical role in an era marked by constant distractions.The book addresses the common issue of information overload and the impact of shallow tasks on productivity. Newport argues that the ability to engage in deep, concentrated work is essential for success. The author supports his claims with research, including experiments comparing brain connectivity patterns during deep work and shallow tasks.Newport’s work agrees with earlier studies, confirming that handwritten notes outperform (胜过) typed ones in academic performance. Beyond academia, Newport presents evidence of the cognitive (认知的) benefits of deep work.The book provides practical strategies for integrating deep work into one’s professional life, advocating for routines and intentional changing of the brain to resist distractions. Newport introduces concepts like productive meditation (冥想) and the craftsman approach to tool selection, offering readers actionable advice to enhance their focus and productivity.“Deep Work” has won widespread praise for its insights into productivity in a distracted world. Many praise Newport’s thorough research, combining neuroscience with practical advice. Readers appreciate the real-world examples, from Carl Jung’s focused mindset to a social media pioneer’s distraction-free writing journey.In conclusion, “Deep Work” stands as a valuable guide for navigating the challenges of the digital age. Newport’s exploration of deep work as a catalyst (催化剂) for success, supported byresearch and concrete strategies, has left a lasting impact on how individuals approach their professional and personal lives. It serves as a timely reminder to prioritize focus and concentration in an era defined by constant connectivity and distractions.4.What kind of writing is this passage?A.A book review.B.An advertisement.C.A science report.D.A psychological research.5.How does Cal Newport support his claims about the benefits of deep work in the book?A.By sharing personal experiences.B.By providing practical strategies.C.By doing experiments on brain connectivity.D.By integrating deep work into one’s professional life6.What does Newport advocate as a strategy in “Deep Work”?A.Selective tools.B.Inflexible mind.C.Changeable routines.D.Productive meditation.7.What does the author want to tell us in the book?A.Achieving success through focus.B.The necessity of handwritten notes.C.The drawbacks of constant connectivity.D.An analysis of modern workforce challenges.As to psychological well-being, the comfort zone is frequently perceived as a haven, a familiar location where individuals feel calm and peaceful. Pushing beyond this psychological state might have benefits.The comfort zone can be understood as a behavioral metaphor. Within a comfort zone, an individual takes on a state of minimal anxiety without a perception of risk, responding predictably to deliver a consistent level of performance. These include behaviors that people do commonly, find relaxing, or that take them away from high-stress situations. Engaging in the same manner over time leads to a predictable and familiar zone of comfort. As creatures of habit, we become dependent on these routines that we know we can complete well to feel secure. However, by stepping outside of our comfort zone, we learn about our ability to handle new situations andcontrol risks, leading to greater self-confidence, and lower levels of anxiety.One study found that individuals who are more secure in stepping out of their comfort zone are more likely to be excited by and look forward to new experiences, feeling greater confidence in their ability to take them on.One behavior that demonstrates the benefits of stepping out of a comfort zone is learning to play a musical instrument. When we consider actions outside of our comfort zone, we must assess our desire to engage in that activity. By weighing the pros and cons, we evaluate how uncomfortable a situation may seem, and whether the danger of entering such an unknown situation will be worth the risk.Music offers a safe way to step out of your initial comfort zone because you can begin by practicing in an isolated setting, which offers a casual, safe way to build a new skill set. By picking up and practicing a new instrument, you have proven to yourself that you are capable of meeting an unfamiliar objective, thus decreasing anxiety.8.What does the underlined word “haven” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A.Habitat.B.Shelter.C.Community.D.Destination. 9.Which will not be considered when we step out of our comfort zone?A.We recall the old experience.B.We think whether it is worth the risk.C.We evaluate our thirsty for the activity.D.We weigh the strengths and weaknesses.10.What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?A.The definition of the comfort zone.B.The importance of psychological well-being.C.The process of learning a new musical instrument.D.The benefits of stepping out of one’s comfort zone.11.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.How to Identify Comfort ZoneB.Staying Inside Comfort Zone is ImportantC.Stepping Outside Comfort Zone Promotes LearningD.How to Take Yourself Away from High-stress SituationsThere’re plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables available in local markets. But while those red juicy strawberries look fresh, consumers have no way of knowing how long the fruit can be stored at home. The same goes for distribution centers and supermarkets.Now, the food technology startup OneThird, located in the Netherlands, is looking to change that with an infrared (红外线) scanner that can accurately predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup is named OneThird because one-third of food is wasted due to spoilage (变质) every year.The startup’s founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see if it was applicable for food. “I looked at the challenges in the food-supply chain and found out that 40 percent of food waste is fresh produce. One of the biggest causes of waste is that nobody knows shelf life.” founder and CEO of OneThird, Marco Snikkers said.Quality inspections at farms and distribution centers are done manually (手动地). An inspector checks the fruits and vegetables and makes notes about the size and quality. Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable.Using the infrared scanner at the distribution center means that inspectors can use the information to approve shipments that will ensure the produce can be distributed on a timely basis. This means that a shipment of rip e tomatoes will not be sent long distances away.OneThird’s scanner combines the technology of optical scanners, image modeling, and Artificial Intelligence to provide accurate shelf-life predictions.The startup found that the technology can reduce up to 25 percent produce waste that was caused by spoilage. “Global food waste has an enormous environmental impact; reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security,” said Jacob Smith, a climate expert from the University of Maine.12.What problem does OneThird aim to solve?A.The high cost of storing fresh fruits and vegetables.B.Inefficient quality inspections at distribution centers.C.Food waste caused by uncertainty about its shelf life.D.Consumers’ difficulty judging the freshness of produce.13.What inspired OneThird to come up with the idea of using infrared scanner?A.The use of the device in another field.B.Observation of the food-supply chain.C.Consumer demands for fresher produce.D.Experts’advice on food waste reduction. 14.What can we learn about the manual quality inspections?A.They are time-consuming and costly.B.They are not performed at a regular time.C.The inspectors tend to make wrong judgement.D.The shipping time is not taken into consideration.15.What’s Jacob’s attitude to OneThird’s effort?A.Approving.B.Doubtful.C.Tolerant.D.Dismissive.Dogs have a different way of seeing the world compared to human beings. As a result of this, they heavily rely on their body language to pass their messages to people. 16 . You will be shocked at some of these signs from your dog, because believe it or not, there are some that you might have never thought of.17 when you see your dog raising its paw. This is a behavior displayed mostly by puppies and other small dogs. Whenever puppies want to eat, they will raise their paws or put them out for their mother. So when it does the same to you, it just means they need some attention and affection.If you pay close attention to your dog, you will notice that at some point it will curl up just like a fox. In such cases, the paws will be curled up underneath their bodies and their tail will be well wrapped around them. This shows that the dog is probably feeling cold. Curling up helps them keep more body heat. 18 .19 . But unfortunately this mostly means that the dog lacks some important nutrients. It could also mean that they are trying to digest their food well considering how fibrous(含纤维的)grass is. You should also be very careful because this could also indicate that your dog has worms in their intestines(肠道)or is dehydrated and it is trying to get water from the grass. 20 . A.Dogs may sometimes be grass-eating animalsB.Eating grass is not the most uncommon thing for a dogC.Read the text to find out more on what your dog is trying to tell youD.It’s a sign that they want to play or simply need something from youE.You may feel the joy of your dog or feel it cute to see such baby-like gestureF.If this happens a lot, take your dog to the vet to ensure their safetyG.If you see your dog doing this, throw a blanket over them to help them feel warmer二、完形填空I never met a more interesting man than Mayhew, a lawyer, in Detroit. By 35 he had a good21 ; a cute brain and an attractive 22 . There was no reason why he should not become, financially or politically, a(n) 23 in the land.One evening he was drinking with friends. One had recently come from Italy and told them of a house on the hill, 24 the Bay of Naples. He 25 to them the beauty of the most beautiful island in the Mediterranean.Mayhew sent an email, wanting to buy the house. The next day the 26 came back. The offer was accepted. Mayhew made no secret of the fact that he would never have done so 27 a thing if he had not drunk, but he did not regret it. He made up his mind to do 28 as he had said. He did not 29 wealth and he had enough money on which to live in Italy.He had no 30 plan. He merely wanted to get away from his current life. He determined to write a history about the Roman Empire. He began to collect 31 books and soon he had a large library. He worked harder, ready to sit down to 32 . He died. His memory is 33 in the hearts of fewer friends. As the years pass on and to the world, he is unknown. And yet to me his life was a 34 . He did what he wanted, and he died when his 35 was in sight.21.A.case B.chance C.reputation D.business 22.A.pose B.voice C.fashion D.personality 23.A.power B.energy C.strength D.nobody 24.A.blocking B.surrounding C.overlooking D.monitoring 25.A.reported B.explained C.described D.announced 26.A.offer B.reply C.letter D.notice 27.A.wild B.urgent C.demanding D.awkward28.A.actually B.exactly C.formally D.casually 29.A.ask for B.search for C.call for D.care about 30.A.random B.effective C.undetailed D.definite 31.A.classic B.related C.unique D.contemporary 32.A.write B.study C.imagine D.record 33.A.explored B.treasured C.forgotten D.discussed 34.A.show B.failure C.success D.surprise 35.A.goal B.glory C.progress D.dignity三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021-2022年高二英语下学期第二次6月月考试题

2021年高二英语下学期第二次6月月考试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AYou know Australia is a big country,but you may not know how easy it is to get around.The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there,waiting to be reached and explored.The following are the different ways you can explore our vast country.AirFlying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time.You can spend more time on the Australia’s can’tmiss landscapes and relaxinglifestyle.Moreover,petition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.Drive“Australia has a vast network of wellmaintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world.You have no difficulty finding car rental panies at major airports,central city locations,suburbs and attractions.BusBus travel in Australia is fortable,easy and economical.Buses generally have air conditioning,reading lights,adjustable seats and videos.Services are frequent,affordable and efficient.RailTrain travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia’s size and variety,all from the fort of your carriage.Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.Ferry(轮渡)The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly.Extra services are running during summer rush hours.Sealink ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day.Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.WalkWith easyonthefeet pedestrian streets,walking is a great way to get around our cities.Besides all the above,you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia—impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to plete.1.The underlined word “untouched” in the first paragraph means . A.secure B.special C.natural D.artificial2.Which of the following is TRUE about travelling in Australia?A.More travellers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before. B.You can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful touring routes. C.Taking a bus tour is the most fortable,economical and efficient way.D.Train services can offer you more fort than any other means of transport. 3.Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs .A.only at night hours B.only during rush hoursC.several times a day D.between different cities4.From the passage,we know that .A.pedestrian walking is a great way to travel between citiesB.travelling in central Australia is timeconsumingC.central Australia has the world’s longest railway lineD.you have to walk over a thousand kilometers in AustraliaBThere’s always one student who never speaks. He constantly looks down at the desk or his work, afraid to move his eyesight elsewhere. Occasionally, he’ll glance your way but only to look back down again. It’s clear from his body language that he is unfortable, bu t there’s no way in making him feel at home. There’s nothing wrong with him. He is just introvert (内向的).In some countries, the introvert may find their way of life easily. However, in the US, the extrovert (外向的) are everywhere talking, shouting and laughing for the world to hear. America is a nation that believes in the freedom of speech. There’s nothing we love more than the right to speak as we please, so much that the burning of the American flag is a protected speech. Though it’s looked down upon, the ashes of an American flag will not lead to a punishment of any kind. It’s legal.What seems not to be legal, however, is shyness. In our nation, those who fear of speaking will not get by.Of course, speaking helps make the mind excited, improve one’s th oughts, and build a sense of confidence that wouldn’t have been produced. It may be unfortable and embarrassing, but it’s all worthwhile in the end.Although the importance of social confidence is widely recognized, it’s not unheard of to see introverts succeed in various activities. In college, for example, they would be studying rather than spending the day with friends. They would be seen in a library rather than at a social event. Although these types of students lackthe outgoing personality, they do not always lack the desire to succeed. If they are content without speaking their mind, so be it.5. Which of the following is probably NOT an introvert student’s school behavior?A. Seldom speaking out.B. Avoiding teachers’ eyes.C. Laughing out loud.D. Not feeling at home.6. What will probably happen if you burn the American flag?A. You will be called an introvert.B. You will be put in prison.C. You deserve some punishment.D. Nothing serious will arise.7. What’s the writer’s atti tude towards the introvert?A. They can just be themselves.B. They’re quite socially confident.C. It’s embarrassing to be with them.D. They should learn to be more outgoing.8. Where is the passage most probably from?A. An article on educational psychology.B. A diary of a college student.C. A research essay on brain science.D. An American newspaper on social events.CSoda is refreshing and delicious, but it is not part of a healthy, balanced diet. Most sodas are packed with sugar. In fact, a can of soda can be hiding up to 10 teaspoons of sugar! The sugar does make soft drinks delicious, but definitely not nutritious. Too much sugar in a person’s diet can lead to diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, and tooth problems. One of the biggest sugary soda problems is that drinking much can lead to weight gain and even obesity.There are diet options available for almost every kind of pop (汽水), which means that you don’t have to drink all that sugar in order to enjoy a can of soda. Many studies have been done on whether or not aspartame (甜味剂), the sugar substitute in diet soda, is bad for you. Up to now, there are still conflicting opinions on this issue. The European Food Safety Authority recently concluded that aspartame is safe for most people, even in fairly large amounts. Aspartame still might not be good for you, though. Studies have shown that people who drink diet sodas may actually gain more weight than those who drink regular soda, perhaps because, strangely enough,drinks loaded with fake sugar may actually make you want to eat more.Maybe you’ve decided it’s time to cut down on your soda drinking, but what should you drink instead? Water is absolutely the healthiest thing that you can drink. Your body needs water to stay hydrated (含水的) and function properly, and water contains no calories or fat. Drinking fruit juice occasionally is not a bad thing, but you should be careful what juice and how much juice you’re drinking. Fruit juices can contain almost as much sugar as pop!As with most things to do with your health, moderation is really at the base of any healthy diet. You can totally drink soda, even the sugary kind just, make sure you’re not drinking too much!9. What can we know about sugar in Paragraph 1?A. Sugar is a necessary material in making Soda.B. Too much sugar may cause health problems.C. Sugar can make Soda delicious and nutritious.D. Sugar can lead to much fat or even obesity.10. What does the author think of aspartame in diet Soda?A. He agrees that aspartame might not be good for health.B. He believes large amounts of aspartame is safe for people.C. He thinks that aspartame may do great harm to health.D. He insists that aspartame is much safer than sugar.11. What does the author advise us to drink more?A. Tea.B. Fruit juice.C.PopD. Water.DI’ve personally traveled through many countries that have had U.S. government warnings issued for them, and I’ve been perfectly safe. Specifically, in the last year, I have travelled safely to both the Philippines and Mexico, and traveled to many South Pacific islands during the tropical cyclone (热带气旋) season and only experienced two days of light rain in six months!. This is, of course, anecdotal, so it’s important that you do your research before booking your trip.One thing I remend doing is checking for recent posts on travel forums (论坛),such as Lonely Planet’s Thorntree, to see what people are saying about the country you’ll visit in terms of safety. The U.S. government may make out that an entire country is ext remely unsafe when in reality, it’s a small part of it that tourists will be unlikely to visit. Read the travel warnings, too, to see which parts of the country the government remends that you avoid.Additionally, it’s worth speaking to your travel insuran ce provider before you leave to check that you’ll be covered during your travels to these countries. Some insurance panies won’t cover you if there’s a severe warning for the country, but some will. Travel insurance is a necessity, so it’s definitely somet hing to check out before you leave.Keep in mind that the U.S. government will help you with emergency evacuation (撤离) from a troubled country, but it es in the form of a repatriation (归国) loan via the Office of American Citizens Services and Crisis Management (ACS), which can be called to rescue you from a bad situation abroad. Remember by heart that you’ll have to wait overseas for the money to arrive and eventually repay the loan once you’re home safely. Just another reason to get travel insurance!12. What should you do before a travel according to Paragraph 1?A. Make a good route plan.B. Read the travel books first.C. Ask the government for help.D. Make a careful study of the trip.13. What does the author advise you to check for on travel forums.A.Travel safety.B. Lonely planet.C.Tourist places.D. Weather forecast.14. Why is it necessary to know about travel insurance panies?A. They sometimes offer bad service.B. They may provide false information.C. They seldom talk with cu stomers.D. Some of them don’t cover all the countries.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Getting travel insurance is the best choice.B. U.S government is very generous.C. It’s easy to escape from a troubled country.D. ACS will repay the loan for you.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语6月月考试题高二全册英语试题_2

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高二英语6月月考试题本试卷共130分答题时间100分钟第I卷第一部分(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AJust a couple of hours ago, I was on the plane, ready to fly home from London. The flight had been delayed by a few hours so it felt good to be so close to takeoff. I had my iPod in place and a new book to read. Then, over the loudspeaker came the pilot’s voice: “The ground crew has found a metal instrument in one tire. We regret that we must cancel this flight.”The passengers’reactions that announcement led to were interesting. One man close to me began to argue with a flight attendant. A couple in another row complained loudly. A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him. Yet some passengers responded differently. An elderly gentleman smiled as he helped others take their bags down from the overhead compartments (行李厢). A teenager, rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passen gers, stopped to help a woman with a disability. The lady sitting next to me laughed and said: “Hey, it’s not the end of the world,” before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them. The wisest among us have a remarkable ability to maintain grounded when times get tough.No life is perfect; mine certainly isn’t. We all must face challenges, both large and small. You and I have the power to choose to rise above the external circumstances. We always have the choice to be strong and kind when things fall apart.That’s grace under pressure. My seatmate was right—things could have been so much worse. Anyway, I am safe. I have my health. I have two wonderful children. I have work I love and so much to be grateful for. Sure I now have to wait a few hours to catch the next flight home.1. What caused the passengers’ different reactions?A. The loudspeaker.B. The delay of the flight.C. The ground crew’s fault.D. The pilot’s announcement.2. Who turned his anger on the seat?A. The teenager helping the disabled.B. The old man taking bags down.C. The man in a dark suit.D. The man close to me.3. What did the woman sitting next to the author do?A. She assisted a disabled woman.B. She made a phone call to her family.C. She helped others carry their luggage.D. She told moving stories to her children.4. What can we learn from the story?A. Our life is full of ups and downs.B. It is natural to be scared under pressure.C. We should help each other in times of difficulty.D. We should be positive and calm when life is hard.BIs it possible that the sinking of the Titanic was caused by a ghost?A lot of the story below is true…but did it really happen quite like this?Our story begins not in the icy cold waters of the North Atlantic, but rather thousands of miles away in Egypt. It is here, perhaps, that we can find the start of the mystery(谜) of the Titanic, in the year 1910, in the great city of Cairo.One day, a famous professor of Egyptian history called Douglas Murray was staying in Cairo, when he was contacted by an American adventurer. The American had something unusual to offer Murray, something that was certain to thrill him: a beautiful ancient Egyptian mummy case, containing the mummy of an Egyptian queen. It was over 3000 years old, but in beautiful condition —gold, with bright paintings on it. Murray was delighted with both the object and the asking-price. He gave the man a cheque immediately.The cheque was never cashed. That evening the American adventurer died. For his part, Murray arranged to have the treasure sent back to Britain. However, it was not long before he learnt more about the beautiful mummy case: On the walls of the tomb in which it had been discovered, there were messages which warned of terrible consequences to anyone who broke into the tomb. Murray was disbelieving of these warnings until a few days later, when a gun he was holding exploded in his hand, shattering his arm. The arm had to be cut off.After the accident, Murray decided to return to his homeland. On the return journey, two of his companions died mysteriously, and two servants who had handled the mummy also passed away. The now-terrified Murray decided he would get rid of the cursed case as soon as he arrived in London.A lady he knew named Janet Jones said she would like it, so he gave it to her. Shortly afterwards, Jones’ mother died, and she herself caught a strange disease. She tried returning the mummy, but naturally Murray refused it. In the end, it was presented to the British Museum.Even in the museum, the mummy apparently continued to cause strange events. A museum photographer died shortly after taking pictures of the new exhibit, and a manager also died for no apparent reason. In the end,the British Museum decided to get rid of the mummy too. They sold it to a collector in New York.At the start of April 1912, arrangements for the transfer were complete, and the mummy began the journey to its new home. But the New Yorker never received the mummy or its case. For when the Titanic sank, one of the objects in its strong-room was the mummy case. Or so they say.5. From the passage, we know Professor Murray ________.A. used to work for the British MuseumB. was a British professor of Egyptian historyC. didn’t believe the mummy really brought bad fortuneD. was a famous American adventurer6. In Paragraph 6, the underlined word “cursed” is closest in meaning toA. uncomm onB. expensiveC. unluckyD. forgotten7. In what order did the following events occur?a. The case was given to the British Museum.b. Janet Jones caught a mysterious illness.c. Murray’s arm was cut offd. The mummy case was sold to an American.e. A man who took a picture of the case died.f. Warnings were written on the tomb’s walls. A. c, f, b, a, e, d B. d, f, b, c, a, eC. f, a, c, b, e, dD. f, c, b, a,e, d8. According to the passage, where is the Egyptian mummy now?A. In New York.B. In Egypt.C. Under the sea.D. At the British Museum.CThe son of a piano producer, Elwyn Brooks White was born in Mount Vernon in a wealthy family.And he was raised with the mix of sophistication(富有经验)and common sense that would mark his writing.After graduation, White spent a year as a newspaper reporter in New York City, then decided to drive across the country with a friend.The trip gave White a lifetime of anecdotes.“When they ran out of money," White's friend, James Thurber, noted, "they played for their supper and their gasoline on an interesting musical instrument that White had made out of some pieces of wire and an old shoe."When White returned to New York City in the mid-1920s, he spent a few years bouncing between advertising jobs and unemployment before trying his hand again at writing.Not very seriously, he sent some essays to a new magazine called The New Yorker.Since its founding in 1925, the magazine had struggled to find its niche, and White's work helped put The New Yorker on the map.His essays were funny and sophisticated; they spoke equally to socialites(社会名流)and cab drivers, professors andrepairmen.Through his essays, which he wrote for nearly 50 years, White helped give The New Yor ker its voice and identity.In 1945, already a leading literary figure, White switched to his second occupation writing children's books.He moved from New York to a farm in Maine, where he raised chickens and geese. Seeking a way to amuse his nieces and nephews, White started to write stories for them.“Children were always after me to tell them a story and I found I couldn't do it," he said.“ So I had to get it down on paper.”By the time he died from Alzheimer's disease in 1985, White's essays had appeared in more literary collections in colleges than those of any other writer.Many said his essays matched his personality: sophisticated without being simple, critical without being mean.9. What do we learn from Paragraph 2?A.White took the trip to realize his lifelong dream.B.The trip had a lasting effect on White's personality.C.The travelling companion found White's music talent.D.White had many experiences to talk about after the trip.10. The underlined part "its niche" means something that . A.suits its sponsors' tastes B.protects its social identityC.helps to build its own style D.voices its authors' concern 11. What do we know about White's works?A.They originally came from the stories told by his nieces.B.They were intended for people of different social status.C.They helped The New Yorker find its position on the map.D.They were chosen by college textbooks when they came out.DAccording to a new US study, couples who expect their children to help care for them in old age should hope they have daughters because they are likely to be twice as attentive as sons overall.The research by Angelina Grigoryeva, a sociologist at Princeton University, found that, while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage, men do as little as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members.Her analysis of the family networks of 26,000 older Americans concluded that gender(性别) is the most important predictor(预示物) of whether or not people will actively care for elderly parents.In a paper being presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological Association in San Francisco, she concludes that simply having a sister makes men statistically likely provide less care.Using data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study, a study which has been tracking a cross-section of over-50s for the last decade, she calculated that women provide an average of 12.3hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5.6 hours.“Whereas the amount of elderly parent care daughters provide is associated with limitations they face, such as employment or childcare, sons’ caregiving is associated only with the presence or absence of other helpers, such as sisters or a parent’s spouse(配偶),” she explained.“Sons reduce their relative caregiving efforts when they have a sister, while daughters increase theirs w hen they have a brother.”“This suggests that sons pass on parent caregiving responsibilities to their sisters.”In the UK, the 2011 census(人口普查) showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilities – a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade.But many are doing so at the risk of their own health. The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a full- time job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts(相对应的人) who are not carers.12.What’s the most important factor to predict if people will actively care for the elderly?A. Gender.B. Education.C. Career.D. Family networks. 13.The US study finds that _______.A. sons are twice as likely as daughters to care for parents in old ageB. having a sister makes men less likely to do their fair shareC. sons and daughters seem to give equal care to their parentsD. sons are unwilling to leave caregiving responsibilities to female family members14.What does the author stress in the last paragraph?A. People should give up their jobs to care for the elderly.B. Many care providers work longer hours than others.C. People shouldn’t pass on caring responsibilities to others.D. Many care providers have potential health problems.15.The author develops the text by _______.A. explaining social networks of careersB. describing people’s experiencesC. analyzing various research and dataD. comparing different gender behavior第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共1 0分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
海南省华中师范大学琼中附属中学高二英语下学期6月月考试题

海南省华中师范大学琼中附属中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期6月月考试题1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.第 I 卷每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
第 II 卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答,答案无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标到试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the woman discuss her class project with the man?A. During the man's class.B. After today'sclass C. Tomorrow. 2. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a garden. B. In a kitchen. C. In a market. 3. How does the woman's sister go to university ? A. By bus. B .On foot. C. By subway. 4. What was the weather like last Saturday ?A. It was sunny.B. It was raining all day.C. It turned fine in theafternoon. 5. What does the man mean ?A. He knows what's wrong with the watch.B. The woman needs to buy another new battery.C. The clock shop can probably repair the woman's watch.第二节(共 15 小题)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
高二6月月考英语试题(解析版)

A.Only a few facilities will be closed.
B.All the facilities will be open.
C.Some facilities will operate for fewer hours..
B
Although it's great to spend vacations seeing the world with family, friends, or a lover, traveling alone can also be completely incredible. A solo adventure has the potential to be life-changing. Here are some reasons you shouldtravel alone at least once.
12.What is probably the woman?
A.Mr.Brown's wife. B.Mr.Brown's student. C.Mr.Brown's co-worker.
13.Why is the man making the telephone call?
A.To invite Mr.Brown to go to Australia.
5 How does the woman keep in touch with her friends abroad regularly?
A.By e-mail. B.Over the phone. C.Through letters.
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芗城中学2015-2016年高二年级6月月考(英语)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题,每小题1.5分,计7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Boating.B. Tom’s plan.C. The weather.2. When did the film begin?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.3. What program does the man like most?A. History.B. News.C. Sports.4. Why is the man leaving early?A. He isn’t interested in the movie.B. He wants to avoid a traffic jam.C. He doesn’t know the way to the theatre.5. How does the man feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Indifferent.C. Disappointed.第二节(共15小題:每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白,毎段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做题时问。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7两个小题。
6. What party does the woman want to have?A. A dinner party.B. A dance party.C. A music party.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Frank and his wife don’t like to talk.B. The Browns were invited to the last party.C. The woman doesn’t want to invite the Browns.听下面一段对话,回答第8至9两个小题。
8. Why is the man so anxious?A. He forgot to buy a gift.B. He might lose his job.C. He will be late.9. What will the woman do next?A. Have a drink.B. Make a call.C. Take a rest.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12 三个小题。
10. When did the woman have the idea of opening the café?A. About a year ago.B. About five years ago.C. About nine years ago.11. Why does the woman want to open the café?A. To have a different lifestyle.B. To make more friends.C. To own her study.12. What kind of place does the woman want the café to be?A. A quiet library.B. A business center.C. A relaxing place.听下面一段对话,回答第13至16四个小题。
13. Why didn’t many students enjoy living in the dorms?A. They couldn’t get a sense of privacy at all.B. The dorms were far from the campus.C. They missed their families.14. How long was the dining hall open every day?A. 3 hours.B. 5 hours.C. 6 hours.15. What does the woman forget details about?A. Laundry.B. Food.C. Social activities.16. What are freshmen’s lives like in Berkeley?A. Boring.B. confusing.C. Colorful.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20四个小题。
17. Where is the speaker making the announcement?A. In a gym.B. In a hotel.C. On a ship.18. How long will this voyage last?A. All day long.B. Two weeks.C. Not mentioned.19. What is the best part of the restaurants?A. There are all kinds of food.B. They are open 24 hours a day.C. They have live music shows.20. Where can one do sports?A. On the top floor.B. On the bottom floor.C. On the second floor.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASelf-confidence is an attitude which allows individuals to have positive yet realistic views of themselves and their situations. Self-confident people trust their own abilities, have a general sense of control in their lives, and believe that,within reason, they will be able to do what they wish, plan, and expect. Having self-confidence does not mean that individuals will be able to do everything. Self-confident people have expectations that are realistic. Even when some of their expectations are not met,they continue to be positive and to accept themselves.People who are not self-confident depend too much on the approval of others in order to feel good about themselves. They tend to avoid taking risks because they fear failure. They generally do not expect to be successful. They often put themselves down and tend to ignore compliments(赞美)paid to them By contrast,self-confident people are willing to risk the disapproval of others because they generally trust their own abilities. They tend to accept themselves;they don't feel they have to conform in order to be accepted.Many factors affect the development of self-confidence. Parents' attitudes are crucial(关键性的) to children's feelings about themselves,particularly in children's early years. When parents provide acceptance, children receive a solid foundation for good feelings about themselves. If one or both parents are much to critical or demanding, or if they are overprotective and discourage children's moves toward independence, children may come to believe they are unqualified or inadequate.Surprisingly, lack of self-confidence is not necessarily related to lack of ability. Insteadit is often the result of focusing too much on the unrealistic expectations or standards of others,especially parents and society. Friends' influences can be as powerful or more powerful than those of parents and society in shaping feelings of one's self. Students in their college years reexamine values and develop their own identities and thus are particularly sensitive to the i nfluence of friends.21. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about________.A. the sources of self-confidenceB. the lack of self-confidenceC. the development of self-confidenceD. the benefits of self-confidence22. According to the passage, self-confident people tend to____.A. depend on othersB. control othersC. avoid risksD. be practical23. Which of the following can we learn about self-confidence according to the passage?A. Self-confidence is usually the symbol of special abilities.B. Parents' protection prevents children's self-confidence development.C. Parents and friends matter in building one's self-confidence.D. College students are the least self-confident group in society.24. What might the author most probably continue to talk about in the following passage?A. What one should avoid in building self-confidence.B. Lack of self-confident has many side effects.C. What self-confident children usually get from parents.D. How we can become more acceptable.BIt was graduation day at the university where I work and a beautiful day quite unlike the first graduation I attended as a young professor. On that cold day years ago, as we watched the students walking into the hall, one of my colleagues turned to me and said, "Graduation will be one of the happiest and one of the saddest time of your life. " At my inquiry, he answered, "Because the students you have gotten to know have to leave. " As years went by, my previous confusion about my colleague's words no longer existed. When I came across naughty students, I have had to rethink why I chose to be a teacher. It obviously isn't the money. Once a former computer science student of mine called me,asking me if I wanted to have a change. He was working at Nintendo Corporation. His salary was higher than my current one, though I have more education and have worked for over a decade. With my programming skills, he said he could get me hired. I thanked him, but refused his kind offer.A few days before this current graduation, while working on final grades, I found a note a student had slipped in with her homework. She thanked me for being her teacher and said the things she had learned in my class--not about math, but about life--would be things she would remember long after the math skills had faded away. As I finished reading, I remembered why I had become a teacher.Now, on this sunny graduation day, as I again observed the sea of blue hats and gowns, I did so with renewed dedication and a deeper sense of satisfaction. I will always be grateful that I am a teacher.25. Hearing his colleague's description of graduation for the first time, theauthor______ .A. quite agreed with his colleagueB. was very puzzledC. thought it very funnyD. was very sad26. The computer science student called up the author because he _______ .A. wanted to inform the author of his present jobB. tried to persuade the author to work with himC. wanted the author to share his joy and satisfactionD. thought the author wasn't fit to be a teacher27. The author wrote this passage to _______ .A. express his devotion to being a teacherB. compare two different graduation ceremoniesC. talk about the meaning of graduationD. give advice on how to be a good teacher28. The reason why he earns less than the computer science student is that _______ .A. he was only a young professorB. he didn't do well in his workC. he taught his students more about life than mathD. salaries for different careers are differentCMy husband is reading The Secret Garden aloud to our kids. They are at the part where Mary has told Colin that she’s found the garden her mother loved. It’s an exciting moment. But the passage I’m waiting for is a few chapters on, after Colin has tasted his first breaths of fresh air and Mary has grown strong running in the garden. It’s just a detail, but my kids will notice it: a delicious description of roasted potatoes and eggs.We have a tradition of trying foods from the books we read aloud. It started when we read Elizabeth Enright’s The Saturdays, and one of the boys asked, “What are petit fours?” An answer, my husband and I felt, wouldn’t be as good as a sample. So one Saturday we all sat down having tea and little cakes, covered with pink, green, and yellow. It was exciting for the kids to try a dessert they had learned about in a book. The petit fours they tried didn’t tell them what it was like to live in New York City 60 years ago, but tasting them made the book’s words alive.Later, when we read C.S. Lewis’s The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, we had Turkish delight. We read The Penderwicks, written by Jeanne Birdsall, and had gingerbread (姜饼). We read Paddington Bear and tried marmalade.Soon we will reach the part of The Secret Garden where Mary, Colin, and Dickon roast potatoes and eggs in a small oven (炉) in the earth. My kids will go out into the woods to find the perfect place for an oven of our own. Yes, we’ve eaten potatoes and eggs, but never in the open air.The world that a good book creates is whole and real, but it lies flat on the page until a reader gives life to it.29. The text is written mainly to ______ .A. show the importance of reading aloudB. provide a new means of family educationC. discuss food culture in children’s booksD. introduce some interesting books30. The author believes tasting foods from the books may help children______ .A. understand the books betterB. be friendlier to each otherC. know more about historyD. enjoy more healthy food31. From the four th paragraph, we can learn that the author’s family______ .A. will look for a secret garden in the woodsB. will read The Secret Garden in the open airC. will cook potatoes and eggs in the woodsD. will eat roasted potatoes and eggs at home32. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A. The best way to make kids learnB. Eating means more than readingC. The taste of a good bookD. Our roasted potatoes and eggsDThe behavior of a building’s users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use, according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC). The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions (排放)by 80 percent by 2050, part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zero-carbon by 2016. But this report shows that sustainable building design on its own — though extremely important- is not enough to achieve such reductions: the behavior of the people using the building has to change too. The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency (效率),which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.‘Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do ev erything, explains Katy Janda, a UKERC senior researcher,‘consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design. ’In other words,old habits die hard, even in the best-designed eco-home.Another part of the problem is information. Households and bill-payers don’t have the knowledge they need to change their energy-use habits. Without specific information,it’s hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices. Feedback (反馈)facilities, like smart meters and energy monitors,could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behavior directly affects their energy use; some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters.Social science research has added a further dimension (方面),suggesting that individuals’ behavior in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted 一 whether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat (恒温器) , for example.Janda argues that education is the key. She calls for a focused program to teach people about buildings and their own behavior in them.33. As to energy use, the new research from UKERC stresses the importance of________.A. zero-carbon homesB. the behavior of building usersC. sustainable building designD. the reduction of carbon emissions34. The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 2 refers to”________.”A. the waysB. their homesC. developmentsD. existing efforts35. What are Katy Janda’s words mainly abo ut?A. The importance of changing building users, habits.B. The necessity of making a careful building design.C. The variety of consumption patterns of building users.D. The role of technology in improving energy efficiency.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。