动名词及现在分词专项练习
动名词
动词的-ing形式一、概述动词的-ing形式包括了传统语法中所说的动名词(gerund)和现在分词(present participle)。
所有行为动词都有-ing形式。
可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语等成分。
二、动词的-ing形式时态与语态主动语态被动语态一般式writing being written完成式having written having been written完成进行式having been writing（1）动词的-ing形式时态①一般式一般式所表示的动作或状态与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态几乎同时发生或发生在谓语动词之后。
I enjoy learning English.我喜欢学英语。
②完成式完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
Having finished my work, I sat down to have a rest. 完成了工作之后，我坐下来休息。
③完成进行式完成进行式表示其动作在谓动词之前己经开始，一直持续到谓语动词发生时为止，且有可能仍在继续的动作。
I was satisfied for his having been looking after me day and night.他日夜照料我，我很满意。
（2）动词的-ing形式的语态动词的-ing形式有主动和被动两种形式，主动式通常表示它的逻辑主语是其动作的执行者；被动式通常表示逻辑主语是动作的承受者时。
①主动语态Walking in the street yesterday afternoon, he came across Mr. Smith.昨天他在大街上散步时遇到了史密斯先生。
②被动语态动词的-ing形式的被动语态分为一般式和完成式两种。
一般式(being done)表示一个被动动作正在进行，或与谓语动词的动作同时发生；完成式(having been done)表示一个被动动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。
动名词与现在分词
动名词
① 动名词的一般式 一般式所表示的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生，表示经常性、习惯性的
动作(或状态)，也可能在谓语动词表示的动作之后发生。 I enjoy skiing in nature． 我享受在大自然中滑雪。(enjoy与skiing同时发生) He insisted on going with us． 他坚持跟我们一起去。(going发生在insisted on之后) ② 动名词的完成式 动名词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 I remembered having met him before． 我记得之前见过他。 She denied having skipped class． 她否认逃课。
④ 动名词的否定式 动名词的否定式由“not+动名词”构成。 You will regret not following my advice． 你会后悔没听我的劝告。 I am sorry for not calling you back． 很抱歉没有回电话给你。
⑤ 动名词的复合结构 动名词复合结构由“物主代词或名词所有格+动名词”构成。 在动名词复合结构中，物主代词或名词所有格是动名词的逻辑主语。这种复合结构多用作
分词running和起来作谓语） 关于句子成分的语法内容 有时间 再为大家补充
3.作宾语补足语
只有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补 1）感官动词：see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at 2）使役动词：have get catch leave set 值得注意的是：要想用现在分词来作宾补 只能是用于这些词后 但是并不 代表这些动词后的宾补形式都要用现在分词（有些后面可以加不带to的 不定式作宾补） eg.I saw him singing now. Don't have the students studying all day. 注意 ：宾语与作宾补的现在分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系 即宾语是现 在分词动作的发出者
(完整版)动名词专项练习题
动名词专项练习题Ⅰ、单项选择：1. No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2. You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3. They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4. --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking5. His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted6. After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write7. The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of8. Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn；to learnB. learning；learningC. learning about；learnD. learning about；learning9. She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed10. She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study11. Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back12. As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letter on your way to school.A. hear；postB. hearing；to postC. be heard；postingD. be hearing；to posting13. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing14. Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. being invited16. Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping；filling outB. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill outD. to keep；filling out17. He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen18. I’d like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off19. I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish；helpingB. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helpingD. finishing；being helped20. Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing；being doneB. doing；doingC. to be done；to be doneD. to be done；being done21. We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing22. I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it at home. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to takeB. may leave；takingC. might leave；to takeD. could have left；taking25. _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard26. _______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see；to laughB. Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughingD. To see；laughing27. It’s no use _______ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent28. The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved29.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for30. I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to takeⅡ、填入动名词的适当形式：1. Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)2. I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)3. She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)4. To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)5. We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come)6. She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7. She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).8. Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)9. He came to the party without _______. (invite)Ⅲ、将下列句子译成英语：1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.动名词专项练习题参考答案Ⅰ、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D7.A8.D9.C10.C11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C16.C17.B18.B19.B20.A21.D22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.C29.C30.C Ⅱ、1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invitedⅢ、1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in；(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being；(coming)；late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.。
动名词专项练习含答案推荐文档
I 、单项选择:1. __________________ No one enjoys at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2. __________________________________________ You must do something to prevent your house .A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3. ____________________ T hey insisted on another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4. --- Where is my passport? I remember _____ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember ______ it with you all the time.B. putting ； taking D. to put ；taking ___, so he must have it A. painting ； painted B. painted ； paintingC. painting ；paintingD. painted ； painted6.After finishing his homework he went on _____ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write7.The young trees we planted last week require _____ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of 8.Only English doesn't mean the language.A. to learn ；to learnB. learning ； learningC. learning about ；learnD. learning about ；learning 9.She returned home only to find the door open andsomething _______________________________________________ .A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed10.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study11. _______________ Remember the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back12. ____________________________ A s she is looking forward to _______ from me, please rememberthis letter on your way toschool.A. hear ； postB. hearing ； to postC. be heard ； postingD. be hearing ；to posting13. _______________________________________ Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble yourhandwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing14. ____________________________ W riting stories and articles what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. _________________ We appreciate us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. being invited16. ____________________ Would you mind _________________ quiet for a moment? I'm trying aform.A. keeping ；filling outB. to keep ； to fill outC. keeping ； to fill outD. to keep ；filling out17. _________________ He was afraid for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen18.I'd like to suggest ______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off19.I don't see how I could possibly manage _____ the work without ______A. finish ； helpingB. to finish ；being helpedC. finishing ； helpingD. finishing ；being helped20. Anything worth ______ is worthy of ______ well.A. doing ； being doneB. doing ； doingC. to be done ；to be doneD. to be done ； being done21. We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _____ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing动名词专项练习题A. to put ； to takeC. putting ； totake 5.His room needs _22. I delayed _____ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape ______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _____ it at home. Then I remembered______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left ； to takeB. may leave ； takingC. might leave ；to takeD. could have left ； taking25. _____ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard26. ______ his mother, the baby could not help _____ .A. To see ； to laughB. Seeing ； to laughC. Seeing ； laughingD. To see ；laughing27.It's no use ______ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent28.The sentence needs _____ .A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved29.If he succeeded ______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for30.I still remember ______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to take□、填入动名词的适当形式：1.Can you imagine yourself _____ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your ______ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind _____ overtime. (work)4. __________________________ To make a living, he tried , , and various other things, but he hadfailed in all. (write;paint)5. _________________________________ W e are looking forward to Mary's . (come)6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of ______ . (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our ______ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without ______ . (invite)川、将下列句子译成英语：1. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳 .2. 今天去没有用 , 他不会在家 .3. 你写完作文了吗 ?4. 请原谅我来晚了 .5. 他不声不响地走了进来 .6. 他走进来了 , 没有被看见 .2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in ；(can't be in).3. Have you finished writing your composition?I 、1.C 2.B 3.C4.C5.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.B □、l.staying ughing4.writing; paintinging 7.being criticized8.winning 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.A26.C 27.C 28.C 29.C 30.C 3.working 6.having saved动名词专项练习题参考答案川、1.My favourite sport is swimming. 9.being invited4. Excuse me for being；(coming) ；late.5. He entered the room without making any noise.6. He entered the room without being seen.练习题1) Mark often attempts to escape __ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A) having been fined B) to have been finedC) to be fined D) being fined2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate __ from you sometime.A) to have heard B) to hearC) for hearing D) hearing3) The thief took away the woman's wallet without _ .A) being seen B) seeingC) him seeing D) seeing him4) People appreciate __ wit him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to work B) to have workedC) working D) have working5) I've enjoyed __ to talk with you.A) to be able B) being ableC) to been able D) of being able6) No one can avoid __ by advertisements.A) to be influenced B) being influencedC) influencing D)having influence7) They are considering ___ before the prices go up.A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house8) He thought that __ .A) the effort doing the job was not worth B) the effort was not worth in doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the job D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job9) If I had remembered __ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A) to lock B) lockingC) to have locked D)having locked10) Your shirt needs __ . You'd better have it done today.A) iron B) to ironC) ironing D) being ironed11) You can't help ___ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another.A) to hear B) to be heardC) hearing D) with hearing12) My transistor radio isn't working. It __ .A) need repairing B) needs to repairC) needs repairing D) need to be repaired13) It is no use __ me not to worry.A) you tell B) your tellingC) for you to have told D)having told14) He is very busy __ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers.A) to write...to receive B) writing...to receiveC) writing...receiving D) to write...for receiving15) __________________________ The suspect at last admitted stolen goods but denied them.A) receiving...selling B) to receive...to sellC) to receiving...to selling D) to have received...to have sold16) She apologized for __ to come.A) her not being able B) her being not ableC) not being able D) that she's not able to17) _________________ I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A) you to offer B) that you offer18) Please stop __ , boys, I have something important to ____ you.A) saying ...talk B) telling ... sayC) your offering D) that you are offeringC) talking ...speak D) talking ... tell19) Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty __ his tape recorder?A) to fix B) fixing C) for fixing D) fix20) “Why isn't Nancy going to meet us? ”“ It's my fault. I forgot all about ___ her.A) telephoning to B) to telephoneC) to telephone to D) the telephoning to21) “Why were you late? ”“ I had a hard time __ up this morning. ”A) to get B) get C) got D) getting22) _____________ I remember to help us if we ever gotsintostrouble.A) once offering B) him once offeringC) him to offer D) to offer him23) _______________ John regretted to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not to goC) not having been going D) not to be going24) It is difficult to get used __ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A) sleep B) to sleeping C) slept D) to sleep25) He gives people the impression __ many poems.A) of having written B) to have writtenC) of being written D) to write26) Do you feel like ___ out or would you rather ___ dinner at home?A) going...to have B) to go...to haveC) to go...having D) going...have27) Prior to __ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.A) delivering B) deliver C) being delivering D) being delivered28) _____________ I don't mind ________ by bus, but I hate in queues.A) to travel...standing B)having traveled...standingC) traveling...to stand D) traveling...standing29) _____________ What about ______________________________________________ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go ______________________________ next week.A) buying...to shop B) buy...shoppingC) buying...shopping D) to buy...shopping30) We had some trouble __ the house and nobody seemed ___ where it was.A) in finding...knowing B) finding...to knowC) to find...knowing D) to find...to know31) __________________ W e can't imagine in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A) she succeeding B) her succeedingC) she succeed D) her to succeed32) ___________ I don't like at me.A) them laughing B) their laughC) them laugh D) them to have laughed33) _______________ We suggested _______________________ in hotels but the children were anxious _______________ out.A) sleeping...to camp B) sleeping...campingC) to sleep...to camp D) to sleep...camping34) ___________________ I have no objection the evening with them.A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending35) After ___ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) being interviewed B) interviewedC) interviewing D)having interviewed36) _________________________________________________ T he match was cancelled because most of the members ______________________________________ a match without a standard court.A) objected to shavings B) were objected to haveC) objected to have D) were objected to having37) ________________________________________________________________ Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ________________________ for her examination.A) to prepare B) to be prepared C) preparing D) being prepared38) _____________ I t is no good remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.A) trying to B) to try to C) try to D) tried to39) _______ After __________________ him better, I regretted him unfairly.A) getting to know...to judge B) getting to know...to have judgedC) getting to have know...judging D) getting to know...having judged40) ______________________ He is looking forward to his holiday in Britain.A) spend B) have spent C) spending D)having been spending41) Before __ the house, you should get a surveyor ____ over it.A) buying...looking B)having bought...to lookC) buying...to have looked D) buying...to look42) ____________________________ In some countries people favor together even though there is much more space.A) to stay B) stay C) staying D) stayed43) “Why was Fred so upset? ”“ He isn't used ___ criticized. ”A) be B) to be C) to being D)having been44) It's no use ___ to get a bargain these days.A) to expect B) expecting C) wanting D) you expect45) “Why were you so late for work today? ”“ ______ to the office was very slow this morning boef causethe traffic. ”A) Driving B) I drove C) To drive D) That I drove46) ____________________ It was impolite of him w ithout good-bye.A) to leave, saying B) leaving, to sayC) to leave, to say D) leaving, saying47) He kept __ to his parents.A) putting off to write B) to put off to writeC) putting off writing D) to put off writing48) _________________________________ I'll go with you after I get through with the house.A) cleaning B) to cleaningC) to be cleaned D)having cleaned49) With apples at 25 cents a pound, we could n't resist ___ f our pounds.A) to take B) took C) tak ing D) have take n50) ____________________________ How can you keep the machi ne when you are away?A) run B) to run C) running D) being run动名词部分练习题答案：1)D 2)D 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)B 7)C 8)C 9)A 10)C 11)C 12)C 13)B 14)B 15)A 16)A 17)C 18)D 19)B 20)A 21)D 22)B 23)A 24)B 25)C 26)D 27)A 28)D 29)C 30)B 31)B 32)A 33)A 34)B 35)A 36)A 37)C 38)A 39)D 40)C 41)D 42)C 43)C 44)B 45)A 46)A 47)C 48)A 49)C 50)C。
动名词和现在分词
•1 The v–ing form used as predicative:
•The book is interesting.
•The news is exciting. •2 The v–ing form used as attribute:
•The sleeping boy
•A drinking horse
•是壹起吃各饭。众人现在都住在园子里，淑清的身体还没有完全好利索，惜月又怀着身孕，寿宴自然也就摆在咯园子。其它的事情都 好办，只是天仙妹妹还在王府里，是不是也应该来参加爷的寿宴？壹想到冰凝，雅思琦的肠子都要悔青咯。当初她极力撺掇爷搬来园子 ，本来是为咯防止爷对天仙妹妹动咯心思，将来再壹发不可收拾，成为第二各李淑清，那她雅思琦可真是前后夹击、腹背受敌，嫡福晋 的地位岌岌可危。淑清的前车之鉴，雅思琦壹辈子都不会忘记。但是这壹次，事实证明她又壹次大错特错咯！爷对天仙妹妹根本就没有 任何兴趣，却是让惜月这各猴精猴精的丫头得咯手！偷鸡不成蚀把米，搬起石头砸自己的脚，福晋懊恼得恨不能痛骂自己壹顿。既然天 仙妹妹的警报早已经解除，而且她来参加爷的寿宴本也是理所应当的事情，因此，趁着向爷汇报寿宴安排的诸项事宜，雅思琦随口向他 提咯起来：“爷，假如没有啥啊别的事情，那妾身就让苏培盛给府里传各话儿，让冰凝妹妹也来参加爷的寿宴，这样可好？”“冰凝？ ”王爷的脑子壹时半会儿没有转过弯来，冰凝是谁？过咯好久他才回过神儿来，就是那各年氏？原来他在王府里，还有壹各女眷呢。时 隔才两各多月，他已经早早地将她忘在咯脑后。今日猛然听福晋提起来，短时间内他还真是没有想好准备怎么办。说句真心话，他实在 是不想见到她。但是她已经被冷落咯两各多月，对她的惩罚也已经相当严重，而且这是他从来都没有过的最严厉的处罚，因此，犹豫咯 半天，他只好无奈地开口说道：“行吧，给府里传各话，让她过来。只是，这园子里，还要让福晋多费心，给她安排壹各住处。”“住 处倒是不难，园子这么大，还能没有咯住处？只是要委屈冰凝妹妹暂住客房，因为园子里壹直没有准备她的院子……”雅思琦的说话声 音越来越小，最后几各字几乎完全被淹没在喉咙里。雅思琦之所以心虚不已，那是因为没给天仙妹妹准备院子是她这各嫡福晋的失职。 可是，爷不发话，谁敢擅做主张？将哪各院子作为冰凝的院子也不是她说咯就能算数的事情！求菩萨保佑，爷可千万不要迁怒于自己。 福晋暗暗地祈祷着。“噢，这倒无碍，不过就是临时过来住壹晚，假如她嫌你安排的客房不满意，当天晚上回府里就可以咯，福晋大可 不必内疚。”有咯王爷如此旗帜鲜明的态度，雅思琦总算是吃咯壹颗定心丸！客房可以，当天回王府也可以，爷现在怎么这么好说话咯 ？百思不解的雅思琦只剩下咯后悔不迭和“哑巴吃黄连有苦说不出”。第壹卷 第171章 好感虽然王爷给雅思琦派送咯定心丸，但是 他的这各回答再次验证咯天仙妹妹对于爷而言，完全就是壹各可有可无的人！明摆着爷对天仙妹妹简直就是彻
高考英语现在分词与动名词
冬天，南向的高楼中一天到晚晒着太阳，温暖的炭炉里不断地煎着茶汤。我们全家一桌人坐在太阳里吃冬舂米饭，吃到后来都要出汗解衣裳。廊下堆着许多晒干的芋头，屋角里摆着两三坛新米酒， 菜厨里还有自制的臭豆腐干和霉千张。星期六的晚上，孩子们陪我写作到夜深，常在火炉里煨些年糕，洋灶上煮些鸡蛋来充冬夜的饥肠。这一种温暖安逸的趣味，使我永远不忘。
春天，两株重瓣桃戴了满头的花，在你的门前站岗。门内朱栏映着粉墙，蔷薇衬着绿叶。院中的秋千亭亭地站着，檐下的铁马丁东地唱着。堂前有呢喃的燕语，窗中传出弄剪刀的声音。这一片和平 幸福的光景，使我永远不忘。bbin漏洞
夏天，红了的樱桃与绿了的芭蕉在堂前作成强烈的对比，向人暗示"无常"的至理。葡萄棚上的新叶把室中的人物映成青色，添上了一层画意。垂帘外时见参差的人影，秋千架上常有和乐的笑语。门 前刚才挑过一担"新市水蜜桃"，又挑来一担"桐乡醉李"。堂前喊一声"开西瓜了！"霎时间楼上楼下走出来许多兄弟姊妹，傍晚来一个客人，芭蕉荫下立刻摆起小酌的座位。这一种欢喜畅快的生活，使我
动名词专项练习题
1 动名词专项练习题 Ⅰ、单项选择： 1.No one enjoys _______ at. A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed 2.You must do something to prevent your house _______. A. to be broken in B. from being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking in 3.They insisted on _______ another chance to try. A. given B. giving C. being given D. to be given 4. --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here. --- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time. A. to put；to take B. putting；taking C. putting；to take D. to put；taking 5.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______. A. painting；painted B. painted；painting C. painting；painting D. painted；painted 6.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write 7.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care. A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked after D. taken good care of 8.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language. A. to learn；to learn B. learning；learning C. learning about；learn D. learning about；learning 9.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______. A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed 10.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age. A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study 11.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it. 2
英语学习：动名词专项训练
英语学习：动名词专项训练英语学习：动名词专项训练动名词专项训练1. Please excuse me ______ your letter by mistake.A. to openB. to have openedC. for openingD. in opening2. Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ______ it.A. postingB. to postC. to be postingD. have posted3. They must be at home —there’s a light ______ in the bedroom.A. to shineB. to be shiningC. shiningD. having shined4. If the car won’t start, ______ it.A. try pushB. try pushingC. to try pushingD. to try to push5. Mr Smith dislikes ______ such clothes but his wife likes _____ them.A. to wear, to wearB. to wear, wearingC. wearing, to wearD. wearing, wear6. _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. WalkB. WalkingC. The walkD. To walk7. When you’re learning to drive, _____ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having]8. _____ this report _____ in such a short time was quite a difficult exercise.A. Getting, doneB. Get, doneC. To get, to doD. Getting, to do9. I regret _______what I said. I shouldn’t have said it.A. to sayB. sayingC. to be sayingD. said10. I shall never forget _______ the Alps for the first time. It was really beautiful.A. to seeB. seeingC. sawD. being seeing11. In the whole interview, he tried to avoid _______ theirquestions.A. to answerB. answeringC. to have answeredD. having answered12. He was lucky and narrowly missed _______.A. to injureB. injuringC. to be injuredD. being injured13. I understand _______ to discuss the matter.A. your not wantingB. not your wantingC. you not to wantD. you to not want14. Don’t be late. No one would like ________.A. to be kept waitingB. being kept waitingC. to be kept to waitD. being kept to wait15. He can’t make himself _______. His spoken English really needs ________.A. understand, improvingB. understood, improvingC. understand, to improveD. understood, to improve【参考答案】1—5 CACBC6—10 BBABB11—15 BDAAB。
分词短语详细解析及专项练习(已排版,可直接打印)
分词短语解析及专项练习一、分词短语解析在英语语法中，分词短语(Participle Phrase)是由一个分词(Participle)和一个或多个修饰它的形容词、副词或介词短语组成的短语。
分词短语可以用来修饰名词、代词、动词或整个句子，起到描述、补充或限定的作用。
分词有两种形式：现在分词(Present Participle)和过去分词(Past Participle)。
现在分词通常以-ing结尾，而过去分词则以-ed或-en结尾。
以下是一些常见的分词短语示例：动名词短语(Gerund Phrase):由动词的-ing形式构成，用作名词，表示动作或状态。
例如：Swimming is good exercise.(游泳是很好的锻炼。
)现在分词作定语(Present Participle as an adjective modifier):现在分词与名词一起使用，表示正在进行的动作或状态。
例如：The running water is very soothing.(流动的水非常令人放松。
)过去分词作定语(Past Participle as an adjective modifier):过去分词与名词一起使用，表示已经完成的动作或状态。
例如：The broken vase needs to be replaced.(破碎的花瓶需要被替换。
)现在分词作状语(Present Participle as adverbial modifier):现在分词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示同时发生的动作或状态。
例如：She was walking slowly, enjoying the beautiful scenery.(她慢慢地走着，欣赏着美丽的风景。
)过去分词作状语(Past Participle as an adverbial modifier):过去分词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示已经完成的动作或状态。
动名词和现在分词
Learning Tip语法精讲动名词作主语和宾语a. 动名词的定义：如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词，那么这个词称动名词。
动名词兼有动词和名词的特征。
它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动名词可在句子中当名词来用，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
b. 动名词作主语：1）直接放在句首作主语：＞Teaching is an art. 教书是一门艺术。
＞Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣＞Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是愉悦而是痛苦。
2）放在一定的句型中：在这些句型中（如It is no use…, It is no good…, It is a waste of time…, It is fun…, There’s no…；have difficulty…），it作形式主语，doing形式作真正主语。
＞It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收＞It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
＞It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
＞There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
＞People usually have difficulty finding his way in frog. 在雾中，人们常常难以找路。
c. 动名词作宾语:1)作动词的宾语：某些动词只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。
常见的此类动词有：advise(建议), allow （允许）, permit（允许）, avoid（避免）, consider（考虑）, enjoy（喜欢）, finish（结束）, cannot help（情不自禁）, imagine（想象）, include（包括）, keep（让……持续）, mind（介意）, miss（错过）, delay（延迟）, practise（练习）, resist（抗拒）, suggest （建议）, escape（逃避）, can’t stand（受不了）, avoid（避免）,等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
A. to prepare B. preparing C. to be preparing D. being prepared 动名词及现在分词专项练习 Gerunds （动名词） 1. People call that ____ two birds with one stone. A. kill B. killed C. killing D. had killed 2. Every morning he spends two hours _____ papers and magazines. A. for reading B. on reading C. reading D. to read 3. We never listen to Beethoven without ____ . A. being deeply impressed B. impressed deeply C. having deeply impressed D. to be deeply impressed 4. __ no persuading him to buy the car. A. There was B. It was C. Here was D. That was 5. Don' t forget _____ to me . Let ' s keep in touch. A. to write B. writing C. having written D. to have written 6. Un less you both stop ____ , I will call in the police. A. fighting B. to fight C. having fought D. being fought 7. On ____ our village , we asked him for chocolate. A. him to reach B. his to reach C. for him to reach D. his reaching 8. An old friend of mine came near ____ by the train. A. to kill B. killing C. being killed D. to be killed 9. His room needs __ , so he must have it _____ . A. painting ; painted B. painted; painting C. painting ; painting D. painted ; painted 10. J.F Kennedy liked ___ many questions at the press conference. A. being asked B. asking C. of asking D. ask 11. _________________ It goes without that Isaac Stern is among the greatest violinists.
A. saying B. being said C. to say D. to be said 12.She is very busy _____ for a journey. —Yes, we were and had to stop the way.
13. He went ___ in the river nearby. A. to fish B. fishing C. to fishing D. for fish 14. __ one' s work properly may be worse than not doing it at all. A. Not do B. Do C. Not doing D. Doing 15.She didn' t seem to mind ______ TV while she was trying to study. A. their watching B. them to watch C. their watch 16. The bus was so crowded that he had a hard time A. got off B. getting off C. too get off 17. We had trouble ____ the path through the forest. A. to find B. for finding C. finding 18. __________________________ Do you have any difficulty ____________________________ new mathematics?
un dersta nding 19. His hair badly needs ____ . A. to cut B. be cut C. being cut D. cutting 20. Can you imagi ne the best boy in the class______ in the exami nation? A. cheating B. to cheat C. cheat D. cheated 21. Please make an effort ___ . A. of arriving early B. in arriving early C. to arrive early D. early too arrive 22. His failure ____ the college made him quite disappointed. A. to enter B. in entering C. to arrive early D. entering 23.She didn' t remember ______ him before. A. having met B. have met C. to meet 24. Don' t forget_______ this book to John when you finish reading it. A. returning B. of returning C. having returned D. to return 25. He regretted ___ his father yesterday. A. having not seen B. not having seen C. not to see D. seeing not 26. — You were lost on your way to the lake, weren ' t you?
D. for them to watch D. get off D. with finding A. to understand B. to be understanding C. and understand D. in
D. to having met A. asking B. for asking C. to ask D. having asked 27. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 28. ---- There is something wrong with the machine. ---What did he want _____ to this machine? A. doing B. to do C. to be done D. being 29. I know you had many ideas, but you need not trouble ______ them. A. remember B. remembering C. remembered D. to remember 30. Having learned ____ skillfully, she went on learning _______ . B. skating; swimming D. skating; to swim
Participles （现在分词） A. to train properly B. training properly C. properly to train D. trained
1. The secretary worked late into the niqht, preside nt. a long speech for the D. was pre pari ng A. to prepare B. pre pari ng C. prepare 2. The police cauqht him a car. A. to steal B. stealing C. stolen D. to be stolen 3. There are the facts bv the school
A. to gather B. gathering C. gathered D. being gathered 4. They got their car at the garage. A. to wash B. washing C. being washed D. washed
5. I had mv suit yesterday. A. to press B. pressing C. press D. pressed
6. She kept her eyes all the time. A. to close B. closing C. close D. closed
7. Can Mary make herself in Enqlish? A. understood B. understand C. to understand D. understanding
8. The dog, ,will make a good watch dog.
A. to skate; swimming C. to skate; too swim