江苏省南通市启东中学高中英语《Unit 2 Growing pains Senior I》测试题 牛津译林版必修1

江苏省南通市启东中学高中英语《Unit 2 Growing pains SeniorI》测试题牛津译林版必修1I. 词语辨析：1. be to do / be about to do / will do / be going to dobe to do：是一种将来时，含有说话者的“命令、警告、决心”等的口气，还可以表示：“(后来)注定会……”的意思。

e.g. You are to hand in your homework this afternoon.We are to finish the task by Friday.She is to be a world known actress.be about to do：解释为“就要/正要做……”，是一个即将发生的（将来）动作，常与when引导的时间状语从句连用，构成句式：be about to do … when …。

e.g. We were about to go out when it began to rain.I was about to call her when the phone rang.will do：是最常用、最普通的一种将来时，不带有感情色彩。

在指1）未经仔细思考2）自然变化或某种规律性的情况时，要用will表示。

e.g. Boys will be boys.It will be cooler in autumn.— You forgo t to turn off the light. — Sorry, I’ll go and turn it off now.be going to do：计划、打算做某事e.g. We are going to have the mid-term examination next week.2. test / examine / checktest：测试、验证，以了解人或事物的能力、品质、性能。

e.g. They tested the car and found it quite good.The teacher tested the students in English.examine：检查、测验，以查找毛病、问题或所需要的结果。

e.g. Let the doctor examine your eyes.Have you examined that dictionary? Maybe your card is in it.check：核对、核查，以了解结果与标准是否一致。

e.g. Please check your answers before turn in your papers.I have checked the car and found nothing wrong.3. spare / emptyspare：adj. 空余的、备用的e.g. spare money / spare room / spare parts …vt. 吝惜（金钱、劳力）：e.g. He spared no effort on his studies.匀出/抽出（时间等）：e.g. Three minutes is all I can spare now.They spared me a seat.empty：空着的、无人的e.g. He lives in an empt y house.The bus is half empty.4. insist / stick toinsist：坚持（意见、看法、主张等），有“固执己见”之义。

后接on / upon (doing) sth.或that从句（从句中用should + 动词原形）e.g. It was raining heavily, but she insisted on going home that evening. They insisted that the work (should) be done without delay.stick to：对……忠诚不弃，坚持规则、诺言、论点等，to是介词。

e.g. I stuck to what I said yesterday.He decided to stick to his present job.5. as though / even thoughas though：= as if 似乎、好像，后接to do或句子，注意句中一般用虚拟语气e.g. He stood up as though to answer the question.He treated me as though / if I were (was) his old friend.even though：= even if即使……，纵使……，含有假设之义，后接从句。

e.g. Even though I have to sell my house, I’ll keep my busines s going. We’ll still go to the works ite even though it is raining cats and dogs.6. suggest / advisesuggest：指提出试探性的、不是非接受不可的建议。

后接：名词、动名词、that 从句，接从句时，从句的动词前要用should (should可省略)。

e.g. She suggested (seeing) a film this evening. =She suggested that we (should) see a film this evening.名词：suggestion, 常用短语：make / offer / put forward a suggestion;act on / follow sb.’s suggestionadvise：指经调查研究、深思熟虑后，有礼貌地提出的解决问题的建议。

后接：名词、动名词、带to的复合宾语和that 引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中动词前要用should (should可省略)。

e.g. The doctor advised (taking) a week’s rest.My teacher advised me to study a second foreign language next year.She advised that the wounded boy (should) be sent to hospital.名词：advice，不可数，可用piece of 来表示数量。

常用短语有：give / offer sb. advice (on / about sth.)； act on / follow / take one’s advice7. though / although：虽然、然而though：引导的句子可以指事实，也可指假设；当位于句首引导从句时，从句一般是假设语气；though 还可以放在句末，表示转折，做“不过、但是”解；though 更有词组：even though , as though , what though等。

e.g. Even though I were starving, I would not ask her for food.The girl is poor, she studies hard, though.although：引导的句子通常指事实，不是假设，当位于句首引导从句时，从句一般是陈述语气e.g. Although Tom was only seven years old, he was a good house keeper.8. alone / lonelyalone：指无伴或在没有人帮助而独自做事，仅仅陈述“一个人”的客观事实，无感情色彩，可作表语或后置定语。

e.g. Time alone will prove who is right and who is wrong.lonely：指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所产生的“孤独”感，感情色彩很浓，可作表语或前置定语。

e.g. I often go to see the old man so that he won’t feel lonely.9. common / ordinarycommon：普通的、一般的、平常的，指符合或具有全体所共有的特征。

e.g common people：普通人、老百姓； a common mi stake：一般的错误；common knowledge：人所共知的事； common sense：常识common的常用句式有：1）Sth. be common to sb. 某事是某人所共同的e.g. Love of football is common to all boys.This kind of illness is common to children at this time of year.2) have sth. in common (with sb.)：（和某人）有共同的……e.g The two boys have many things in common.Though they are twins, they hardly have anything in common.3) in common with：和……一样 = like (介词)e.g. In common with other girls, she likes colourful clothes.ordinary：普通的、平凡的，指符合一般标准，无异常或奇特之处。

e.g. an ordinary teacher / worker / event / meal …What is ordinary in one country may be very strange in another.10. shout at sb. / shout to sb.shout at sb.：(因愤怒而)向某人大声叫嚷e.g. It’s not polite to shout at your parents and teachers.shout to sb.：（因怕对方听不清而）而喊着告诉某人e.g. I have to shout to tell him the time in the busy street.II.重点词语和句型1. surprise：vt. 使……惊奇/讶，习惯上用物作主语，人作宾语，构成句型：sth.surprise sb.e.g. His sudden appearance surprised everyone present.类似这样的动词有许多，例：interest, excite, please, satisfy , astonish …注：1）这类动词的被动式形式通常被看做系表结构，分词后可以接一个介词短语。