高一英语暑假精品课(人教版2019必修1)定语从句
人教版2019--必修一 语法 高中英语定语从句专项知识点 课件
定语从句1.定语(1) He is an honest boy. adj.(2) We love our country. adj.(3) What’s your telephone number? n.定语developing country 现在分词—定语 developed country 过去分词—定语the way to study English (4) I can’t find the girl in red.定语：用来限定、修饰名词或代词的；汉语中用“…的”。
主要是由形容词充当，此外名词、分词（现在、过去）、数词、代词、动词不定式以及介词短语也可以充当定语。
定语：前置定语：单个的单词作定语，放于被修饰的词的前面；后置定语：短语或从句作定语，放于被修饰的词的后面；定语从句：用一个完整的句子去充当定语；2.结构The man is a policeman.The man lives next to us.The man（The man lives next to us.） is a policeman.The man the man lives next to us is a policeman.The man A （who） lives next to us is a policeman.（A=the man）被修饰的词 A 定语从句定语从句=被修饰的词+A+从句定语从句= 先行词 +关系词 +从句（先行词：被修饰的词；关系词：连接先行词和从句的词）；3.关系词的作用（连、替、充）：1)连接先行词和从句；2)替代先行词；3)在从句中充当句子成分（主、宾、表、定、状）；关系词的分类：1)关系代词（关系词在从句中充当主、宾、表、定语）：that、which、who、whom、whose、as关系代词1.that——先行词：人、物——主、宾、表——存在只用that的情况; 不能用于介词后；不能用于非限制性定语从句2.which——先行词：物——主、宾3.who（主格）——先行词：人——主、宾——不能用于介词后4.whom（宾格）——先行词：人——宾5.whose——先行词：人、物——定（….的）——（先行词和从句主语是所属关系）whose +n.= the +n. of which——先行词指物 whose +n.= the +n. of whom——先行词指人eg：Please pass me the book whose cover is green.eg：Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.四、认识关系副词1.when——先行词：时间 where——先行词：地点 why——先行词：原因关系副词里的考点：1.关系副词=介词+which1)why=for which2)when、where=介词（自行选择）+which介词的选择：根据从句的句意；根据从句中的谓语动词的搭配；时间前的介词：at、on、in1)I still remember the day_ when __ my brother joined the army.-主谓宾I still remember the day_on which __ my brother joined the army. when=on which2)I live in the room _where____ he used to live.I live in the room _in which____ he used to live. where= in which3)This is the reason why I didn’t come here.This is the reason for which I didn’t come here. why=for which2.当从句缺少主、宾、表、定时，但是先行词却不是人或物；则选择that、which；I still remember the days__ when _that/which____ we spent（the days） together.缺宾语——关系代词2)关系副词（关系词在从句中充当状语）：when、where、why★非限定性定语从句名称意义结构要求功能引导词限制性起限定作用，指特定的人或物，不可省略，否则原句句意不完整紧跟先行词，同先行词之间一般不加逗号。
定语从句人教版高中英语必修第一册
whose的特别提示
whose 在从句中作定语，修饰人或物，意为“……的”，可与 of which (whom) the 互换。
例句：He will talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been done.
He will talk to the students of whom the homework hasn’t been done.
a blue sky some pink flowers
a sad woman sitting on the broken buildings.
前置定语 短 语
some red flowers under the blue sky.
简单句 5种 1. 主+谓. 2. 主+谓+宾. 3. 主+系+表.
3. This is a old computer. It works much slower. This is a old computer which/that works much slower.
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句。
被修饰的名词或代词 叫 _先__行__词__ , 定语从句 一般放在先行词的 _后__面__ , 引导定语从句 的词叫做 _关__系__词__。
☞指人时，可与who/whom互换；指物时，可与which互换。
that
1. The car killed a boy and a dog that were just crossing the street.
2. I like the book that you bought yesterday. ...which you bought yesterday.
2019新人教版高中英语必修一Unit4 语法 定语从句
必修一Unit4 语法定语从句定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词(现在分词或过去分词)、副词、不定式(短语)以及介词短语等来充当,也可以由一个句子来充当。
充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。
定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导,关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,同时在从句中充当某种成分。
1.关系词引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词具体见下表:2.关系代词的用法关系代词指代先行词,在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
在从句中作宾语时,关系代词常可省略。
(1)that的用法that 指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语,但that不用于引导非限制性定语从句。
Campers, in my eyes, were people that/who enjoyed insect bites, ill- cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.在我看来,露营者是喜欢蚊虫叮咬、难吃的饭菜和不舒服的睡袋的人。
( that/who在从句中作主语,不能省略)John is no longer the person ( that/who/whom) I knew five years ago.约翰不再是我五年前认识的那个约翰了。
(that/who/whom在从句中作宾语,可以省略) When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that/which reflected my interest.到了最后决定修一门课程的时候,我决定申请那门能反映我兴趣的课程。
(that/which在从句中作主语,不能省略) The city is no longer the one ( that ) it used to be.这座城市不再是它原来的样子了。
高中人教版2019必修一 语法 定语从句专项知识点 课件高中英语精品公开课
I like music.
I can sing with them. _______________
I like music that I can sitrain. He
usually catches this train.
___________________ _. He missed the train that he usually catches .
who、that在指人可以通用,
但下列用 who, 不用 that
1).先行词是anyone,someone, those
2).在there be 句型中
1).先行词是 anyone,someone, those时， 关系词使用who
Those who want to go to the Great Wall are our friends.
Is there anyone who wants to go there?
2). 在there be 句型中，先行 词指人,关系词用who
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are against him.
定语从句
用作定语的从句叫定语从 句。定语从句所修饰的
名（代）词叫作先行词。 定语从句一般紧跟在先 行词的后面。
1.The students (who don’t 先行词
study hard) will not pass 定语从句 the exam.
主句:
The students will not pass the exam.
thief w___h__o_ likes stealing
高一英语暑假精品课(人教版2019必修1)Unit3 Sports and Fitness
高一英语暑假精品课（人教版2019必修1）Unit3 Sports and Fitness核心单词知识句型一、核心单词讲解清单一--词表词汇速记 (限时25分钟)1. set an example 树立榜样set an example to/for sb 给某人树立榜样follow one’s example效仿某人;以某人为榜样take...for example 以……为例for example/instance 例如eg. We Chinese people are all called on to learn from Lei Feng, who we think sets an example to us all. 我们中国人都被号召向雷锋学习，我们认为他为我们树立了榜样。
2. honour(又作honor)n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸● It’s an honour for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事很荣幸feel it an honour to do sth 为做某事感到荣幸in honour of...向……表示敬意;为纪念……● be/feel h onoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸● honourable adj.可敬的;体面的honoured adj.受尊敬的st but not least,I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.最后但同等重要的是，代表我们班参加团体舞比赛，我感到很荣幸。
3. determination n.决心;决定● with determin ation 有决心● determine vt.决定;确定;下决心;影响determine to do sth 决定做某事determine on/upon(doing)sth 决定(做)某事● determined adj.有决心的be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)【联想】“决定做某事”表达还有∶①decide to do sth ②make a decision to do sth③make up one’s mind to do sth4. injure vt.使受伤;损害(hurt)● injured adj.受伤的;有伤的get injured 受伤the injured 伤员● injury n.伤害;损伤do an injury to sb 伤害某人5. lose heart 丧失信心;泄气lose one’s heart to某人倾心于……;爱上……put one’s heart into某人专心于……heart and soul全心全意;完全地learn...by heart 记忆;背诵eg. In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. 决不应丧失信心;继续努力，你迟早会成功的。
定语从句课件课件-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
以上情况不用that，而用which，who，whom
Let’s compete
活学活用
名
歌
言
词
对
对
译
译
有一个美丽的小女孩,她的名字叫做小薇. -----------《小薇》
There is a beautiful girl who is called Xiaowei.
2、根据先行词和句意判断
His grandson took away his glasses, _w_i_th_o_u_t_which he can see nothing. This is our classroom ,__in__th_e__fr_o_n_t__o_f__ which there is a teacher’s desk.
谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。
猜猜我是谁？
It is a kind of thing which we can not see or touch ,but it is very important to us.
He is a popular singer in Taiwan, who acted in the film ：《Curse of the Golden Flower》《满 城尽带黄金甲 》
Her bag ,in __w_h_i_c_h__ she put all her money,has been stolen. This is the ring on _w__h_ic_h___ she spent 1000 dollars. Xiao Wang ,with _w_h__o_m___ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
高一英语暑假精品课(人教版2019必修1)Welcome Unit
高一英语暑假精品课（人教版2019必修1）Welcome Unit核心单词知识句型一、核心单词讲解1. exchange n.交换;交流vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换● in exchange for交换an exchange student一名交换生● exchange...for…用……来交换……exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物2. design n.设计;设计方案;意图vt.设计;筹划●be designed for为……而设计be designed to do sth目的是做某事●by design有意地，故意地● designer n.设计者【联想】表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结∶故意地∶①by design ②on purpose ③deliberately偶然地∶①by chance ②by accident ③accidentally3. anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的● be anxious about/for为……担心/担忧be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事● anxiety n.担心焦虑渴望with anxiety 焦虑地● anxiously adv.焦虑地eg. I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.(求助信)我被告知辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。
4. annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的(angry)● be annoyed with sb对某人感到生气be annoyed at/about sth 因某事生气● annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰What annoys sb most is that...最让某人生气的是……● annoying adj.使人不高兴的;恼人的annoyance n.恼怒;烦人的事物eg.(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)What annoys many parents most is that staring at the screen for a long time is harmful to their children’s eyes.(发言稿)最让许多家长烦恼的是长时间盯着屏幕对孩子的眼睛有害。
2019年人教版高一英语必修一定语从句详解和练习精品教育.doc
定语从句一、定义及相关术语1、定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面，所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句，根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。
2、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3、关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词;关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分4.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句:①限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、确定的作用，是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整或不合逻辑。
这种定语从句和主句之间不能用逗号隔开。
②非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散，只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚.从句和主句之间须用逗号隔开。
关系词指代充当成分关系代词that 人或物主（宾）which 物主（宾）who 人主（宾）whom 人宾语whose+n 人或物定语Eg. I know the man who/that wear a hat. (连接主从句，替代先行词the man,在定从中做主语)III. 定语从句解题三步骤：1.找出先行词2.判断成分：确定先行词在从句中的成分（主语，宾语，状语）3.选择正确的关系词注意：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分①.请找出下面句子中的定语从句,并判断其成分：（1）I met Mary who looked very sad.（2）The old man whom you talked to yesterday is my uncle.（3）This is the pen which he gave me.二、关系代词引导的定语从句1、who 指人，在定语从句中作主语,宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高一英语暑假精品课（人教版2019必修1）定语从句基本概念和连接词1. 基本概念：在英语中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
如：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.The man who was driving too fast was drunk.2. 连接词：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose，as;关系副词：when，where，why.定语从句类型：限制性定语从句 vs 非限制性定语从句不同点：1. 形式上：有无逗号。
限制性定语从句无逗号，非限制性定语从句有逗号。
2. 意义上：限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用，非限制性定语从句起补充说明的作用。
The government which promises to cut taxes will be popular.(限制性关系从句，指任何一个减税的政府)The government, which promises to cut taxes, will be popular.(非限制性关系从句，补充说明(现任的)政府的情况)关系代词的用法1. 关系代词语法功能(1)代替先行词(2)它在定语从句中担任一定的成分;(3)同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
如：The building which/that stands by the river is our school.在本句话中，which/that是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building，同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接起来。
2. 关系代词(1)who指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语(在从句中作宾语时，可省略)The man( who) I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.(2)whom指代人，在从句中作宾语(作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省)The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.(3)whose 是代词的所有格形式，它既可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中作定语。
I saw a woman. Her bag was stolen.(整合成一句话)→I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.Please show me the book. Its cover is red.(整合成一句话)→Please show me the book whose cover is red.(4)which指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year.The TV set (which) he bought yesterday is made in Japan.Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?(5)that多指代物，有时也指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语I’ve read the newspaper that(which)carries the important news.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?(6)as作为关系代词的用法as引导限制性定语从句，常与such, same等连用：①such…as…像……那样的I am just such a little girl as you are.②the same …as…和……一样的She bought the same bike as you did.*说明：as引导非限制性定语从句，可置句首、句中、句尾，如：As you know,our band is very popular.3. 介词+关系代词介词放在关系代词的前面时，介词宾语只能用which指代物，用whom指代人。
This is the hero (who) we are proud of.=This is the hero of whom we are proud .The room (that/ which) I live in is very big.=The room in which I live is very big.4. 只用that, 不用which的情况(1)从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时;This is the most interesting story(that) I have ever heard.The first meeting(that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.(2)先行词是something，nothing，anything等不定代词时;Here is something( that) I will tell you.(3)先行词既有人也有物时，只能用that;I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see.(4)先行词是one of, the one, 或用 little，much，few，no，all，some，any，the only，the very，the same，the last作修饰时;Is it the one that you want ?I haven’t got much that I can offer you.5. 宜用 who，不用that 的情况(1)先行词是anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who;Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.Is there anyone who wants to go there?(2)在there be 句型中，先行词指人，关系词用who;There is an old man who wants to see you.There are many young men who are against him.关系副词的用法1. 关系副词的句法功能(1)引导定语从句的;(2)在从句中代替先行词;(3)在从句中作状语。
具体关系副词如下：where——在从句中作地点状语，指代地点;when——在从句中作时间状语，指代时间;why——在从句中作原因状语，指代原因。
2. 关系副词的运用·The hotel wasn’t clean. We stayed at the hotel.(整合成一句话)→The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean.=The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t clean.=The hotel (which) we stayed at wasn’t clean.考点一：常见关系代词的基本用法1. For those ① want to see the film, put down your names, please. (用适当的词填空)[知识点][答案]who[解析]考查定语从句。
句意：想看这部电影的人，请写下你们的名字。
分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词，又因先行词是指人，所以应用who引导该定语从句。
故填who。
and obvious. （用适当的词填空）[知识点]定语从句[答案]whose[解析]考查定语从句。
句意：政府已经实施了几项新计划，其好处是多方面的和明显的。
非限制性定语从句修饰先行词plans，先行词在从句中作定语，应用whose 引导。
故填whose。
disease. (用适当的词填空)定语从句[答案]that[解析]考查定语从句。
句意：她说她会做任何能帮助母亲从疾病中恢复的事情。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是不定代词anything，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应使用关系代词that引导，故填that。
Jin Yong’s death.（用适当的词填空）[知识点]定语从句[答案]who[解析]考查定语从句关系词。
句意：社交媒体上有很多粉丝对金庸的死表示悲伤。
分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词fans是there be句型的主语，指人，在从句中作主语，常用关系代词who引导该从句。
故填who。
[知识点][答案]that[解析]考查定语从句。
句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。
分子句子结构，①I have read. 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the most interesting book ，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，指物，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导。
故填that。
考点二：关系副词引导的定语从句1. There was a time in England ①people could not put up with each other’s ideas.[知识点]固定句型[答案]when[解析]考查固定句型。
句意：在英国，曾经有一段时间人们无法忍受彼此的想法。
这里使用了固定句型 There was a time when （曾经有一段时间……），故填 when 。
的词填空）[知识点]定语从句[答案]where[解析]考查定语从句。
句意：生活就像是一场赛跑，在这次竞赛中我们都在与我们自己比赛。
此句是定语从句修饰先行词race，在从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系词where引导定语从句。
故填where。
approaching. (用适当的词填空)[知识点]定语从句[答案]when/during which[解析]考查关系副词或“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。
句意: 下个月，我们就要在家乡过寒假了。
分析句子结构可知，“________ we will spend our winter holidays in our hometown”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词next month，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when，或者“介词during(在……期间) +关系代词which”，因此答案为when/during which。