中考形容词副词相关考点含详细答案

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2022年中考英语语法专题之形容词和副词的用法(含练习和答案)

2022年中考英语语法专题之形容词和副词的用法(含练习和答案)

形容词和副词的用法1.To learn the basic usage of adjectives and adverbs in this unit.2.To learn the comparative level of adjectives and adverbs in this unit3.Attract students’ interest to English learning.【考点1】形容词和副词的基本用法(一)形容词1. 形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。

(1) 作定语,放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

如:The nice girl is my sister.(2) 作表语,放在系动词之后。

如:He looks very happy.(3) 作宾补,放在宾语之前,常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。

如:You must keep your eyes closed.【即学即练】Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very _____.(2016贵阳)A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy答案:C2. 形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后,变成名词,表示一类人,常见词有good/ bad/, rich/ poor, young/ old, black/ white等。

如:The young should be polite to the old.3. 形容词的顺序当名词由两个以上的形容词(包括一些具有形容词功能的限定词)修饰时,这些词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则,一般不得随意调换,也不能依照汉语的意思去排列。

通常可按下面的次序排列:(1) 限定词,包括:冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。

中考英语形容词副词专项题例及练习(含答案)

中考英语形容词副词专项题例及练习(含答案)

专题03 形容词和副词定义:用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。

考点一、形容词的作用,见下表:作用例句定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表语Your coat is too small.宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.注意:1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing 等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。

例如:You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。

这类词有:rich; good; young (表示人种等)。

例如:The young should take good care of the old.3.else 要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。

如:Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。

如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。

副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。

如:He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。

如:They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后,实义动词之前。

如:He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时,与频度副词相同,修饰形容词和副词时,放在它所修饰的词前面。

初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)

初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)

专题 形容词和副词考点一 形容词、副语的句法功能不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。

在此,我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。

I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。

They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。

考点三 形容词变副词的方法1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly 。

careful —carefully ,quick —quickly ,bright —brightly2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y 变成i ,再加-ly 。

easy —easily ,happy —happily ,lucky —luckily3.以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词,去e 再加-ly 。

true —truly4.以le 结尾的形容词,去e 再加-y 。

terrible —terribly ,simple —simply ,possible —possibly考点四 形容词、副词的比较等级1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成:英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别,分别是原级、比较级和最高级。

大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most,属于规则变化,但也有少数是不规则的变化。

先双写辅音字An n is less beautifult(1)比较级的特殊用法①比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”(“more+原级”构成的比较级用more and more+原级)China is becoming stronger and stronger.中国正变得越来越强大。

②the+比较级...,the+比较级...,“越……,就越……”The more we do for the people,the happier we'll be.我们为人民做得越多,我们就越幸福。

(完整word版)中考形容词副词相关考点含详细答案

(完整word版)中考形容词副词相关考点含详细答案

中考高频考点形容词与副词1.The flowers in the garden smell ____________.A。

nicely B。

wonderfully C. well D .nicesmell为系动词,系动词后跟形容词,nice为形容词。

well形容词指人的身体健康.2.The movie Batman and joker is _______________ one that I have ever seen.A.more excitingB. more excitedC. the most excitingD. the most excited三者以上用最高级3.He is ______ man, and he lives _______ in the small village。

A. a lonely; aloneB. a lonely; lonely C 。

an alone, alone D。

an alone;lonelylonely为形容词,孤独的,形容词修饰名词。

Alone为副词,副词修饰动词live,表独自居住4.We should help ___________ when they cross the road。

A.blind B。

a blind C. the blinds D。

the blindthe +adj.=一类人 the blind 盲人们初中常见: the poor/the rich/the sick/the disabled/the old/the young/the blind5.The __________ boy has been in hospital for a month.A.ill B。

sick C。

afraid D. alongill 不能放n。

前。

如: He is ill.是错误的。

只能He is sick.sick 可放前后。

中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案).

中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案).

中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案)一、学习目标:形容词:副词1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法、重点、难点:1.形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:2.副词修饰动词作状语:3.形容词、副词的比较等级。

三.考情分析:1.近年來,中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:形容词考查重点*①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析:剧词考査重点,③副词修饰动词作状语,以及副词的比较级与最髙级:④形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。

2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.四、知能提升:(-)知识讲解L形容词<一>形容词的构成:1.本身即为形容词的词(jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等)2.由“名词岬”构成$11: sun-^sunny wind—windy fun—funny cloud-^cloudynoise—noisy luck—lucky 等3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.如:comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。

4.以」y结尾的形容词如:friendly友好的:lonely孤独的:lovely可爱的:等v二〉形容词的用法及位置1.作定语形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前:修饰不定代词时,置于不定代词之后。

中考英语核心突破(形容词副词)(带答案)

中考英语核心突破(形容词副词)(带答案)

中考英语核心突破(形容词副词)(带答案)形容词&副词考点解读形容词、副词用法区别形容词:修饰名词,在句中做定语、表语及宾补。

用法副词:修饰动词及整个句子,作状语。

形容词做表语,构成系表结构,尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。

常考系动词见下表:be动词am, is, are, was, were, has/have/had been感官类look, smell, taste, sound, feel[Z§X§X§K]变化类get worse / turn redder / go bad / grow old / become angry不变类keep / stay (keep healthy = stay healthy )形容词变副词的变化规则:(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊)三反:以ly结尾的形容词lovely、friendly、lonely三变:一般情况下直接加ly; (correct → correctly)辅音字母+y 结尾的,去y为i,再加ly; (an gry →angrily)以le结尾的,变le为ly; ( terrible →terribly,gentle →gently,possible →possibly)三不变:hard、fast、straight等。

(work hard 、run fast、go straight )一特殊:true—truly形容词副词的三级比较原级肯定句:as…as否定句:not as…as = not so…as =less…than (注意翻译为“不如…”)比较级关键词:than;修饰词:much、even、still最高级关键词:of、among、in、one of、the second/third …特殊句型the more…, the more…(the +比较级,the + 比较级)“越…就越…”more and more (比较级+比较级)“越来越…”hotter and hotter越来越热;more and more important越来越重要any与any other Shanghai is larger than _______ city in New Zealand(新西兰). any Shanghai is larger than _______ city in China. any other个体不在整体范围内,用any;个体在整体范围内,用any other。

中考英语—考点07 形容词和副词(教师版含解析)

中考英语—考点07 形容词和副词(教师版含解析)
4.程度副词:very, much, enough, almost, rather, quite
5.频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never
【2020•浙江温州】—How often do you go to the cinema?
—________. I only watch movies at home.
专题07 形容词和副词
命题趋势:
形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类,主要用来修饰名词或代词。对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面:1.形容词的比较等级;2.形容词词义辨析;3.形容词短语搭配。纵观近年各地市中考题,对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。在学习过程中,要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫,同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):
►How beautifully your wife dances.你夫人舞跳得真美。
2)还有相当多的副词,表示某些情绪:
►She smiled gratefully.她感激的笑了笑。
3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:
►He left the town secretly.他悄然离开了这座城市。
high(具体高度)高地;highly(抽象)高度地,赞赏地
►The kit飞得很高。
►His teachers think very highly ofhim.(老师们很欣赏他。)老师对他评价很高。
【2020·江苏扬州中考】— Is Su Ning fit for the task?
2)还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形,后跟宾语的是介词,否则是副词:

初中中考形容词副词相关考点含答案(重点)(可编辑修改word版)

初中中考形容词副词相关考点含答案(重点)(可编辑修改word版)

中考高频考点形容词与副词1.The flowers in the garden smell .A.nicelyB. wonderfullyC. well D .nicesmell 为系动词,系动词后跟形容词,nice 为形容词。

well 形容词指人的身体健康。

2.The movie Batman and joker is one that I have ever seen.A.more excitingB. more excitedC. the most excitingD. the most excited三者以上用最高级3.He is man, and he lives in the small village.A. a lonely; aloneB. a lonely; lonely C . an alone, alone D. an alone; lonelylonely 为形容词,孤独的,形容词修饰名词。

Alone 为副词,副词修饰动词live,表独自居住4.We should help when they cross the road.A.blindB. a blindC. the blindsD. the blindthe +adj.=一类人the blind 盲人们初中常见:the poor/the rich/the sick/the disabled/the old/the young/the blind5.The boy has been in hospital for a month.A.illB. sickC. afraidD. alongill 不能放n.前。

如:He is ill.是错误的。

只能He is sick.sick 可放前后。

He is sick. 或He is a ill boy.都是正确的。

6.What a cough! You seem ill.A.terrible; terriblyB. terribly; terribleC. terrible; terribleD. terribly; terrible形容词修饰名词,第一个空填形容词,cough 咳嗽,为名词。

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中考高频考点形容词与副词1.The flowers in the garden smell ____________.A. nicelyB. wonderfullyC. well D .nicesmell为系动词,系动词后跟形容词,nice为形容词。

well形容词指人的身体健康。

2.The movie Batman and joker is _______________ one that I have ever seen.A.more excitingB. more excitedC. the most excitingD. the most excited三者以上用最高级3.He is ______ man, and he lives _______ in the small village.A. a lonely; aloneB. a lonely; lonely C . an alone, alone D. an alone; lonelylonely为形容词,孤独的,形容词修饰名词。

Alone为副词,副词修饰动词live,表独自居住4.We should help ___________ when they cross the road.A.blind B. a blind C. the blinds D. the blindthe +adj.=一类人 the blind 盲人们初中常见: the poor/the rich/the sick/the disabled/the old/the young/the blind5.The __________ boy has been in hospital for a month.A.illB. sickC. afraidD. alongill 不能放n.前。

如: He is ill.是错误的。

只能He is sick.sick 可放前后。

He is sick. 或He is a ill boy.都是正确的。

6.What a ________cough! You seem__________ ill.A.terrible; terriblyB. terribly; terribleC. terrible; terribleD. terribly; terrible形容词修饰名词,第一个空填形容词,cough咳嗽,为名词。

副词可修饰adj,第二个空填adv. ill 生病的,为形容词。

7.I like living here _____________.A.quite muchB. so much C . very much D. such much8.Lucy doesn’t like cotton blouses. Lily doesn’t , ________.A.eitherB. tooC. neitherD. alsoeither,也可用在否定或者疑问句末; too用在肯定句末,;also也用在居中;neither两者都不9.“ Where have you been? I have waited here for _________.” he said.A.sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some timesA.有时 D.几次B.某时(某个时间点)D.某段时间(某个时间段)10.The little boy is very ___________, and we all liked it.A.friendB. livelyC. nicelyD. wellbe动词后加形容词lively活泼的;lovely可爱的;friendly有爱的;lonely活泼的;silly傻的11.I don’t think this shirt fits her. It’s __________ small for her.A.much tooB. very muchC. too muchD. so muchmuch too太….. too much很多……如: It is much too small for her.There is too much water.12.The room is ______________ to hold 500 people.A.enough largeB. large enoughC. large moreD. more largeenough:幸福在前,成名在后。

(形容词,副词放在enough前,名词放在enough后。

)13.– What was the weather like yesterday?-- It was terrible. It rained so _________ that people could _____ go out.A .hardly, hard B. hardly, hardly C. hard, hardly D. hard, hardhardly:几乎不,简直不14.The old tower looks nice. It’s about __________.A.twelve-meter-highB. twelve-meter highC . twelve-meters high D. twelve meters high单词中间有间隔符,没有复数出现,A,D形式都正确。

A,相当于形容词性质,后面必须跟名词。

D.无间隔符,可单独存在。

15.Have you ever seen __________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a sosuch最终修饰名词。

So,修饰形容词。

16.Can you imagine that ________ little ants can carry _______ many big worms?A.so, soB. such, suchC. such, soD. so, suchlittle, few, much, many前只能用so,但little表示小=small用so,还是such,按照一般的做法来判断(最终修饰名词用such,修饰形容词用so)如:第一个空,小蚂蚁,填such17.We want to go to Japan to have a ________ study.A.fartherB. farthestC. furtherD. furthest更进一步的学习:further study 出国深造:further educationfar有两种比较级最高级:far----farther-----farthest(指距离上的远,可测量)far----further------furthest(指程度,一般翻译成更进一步的,更深远的)18.His shirt isn’t as _________ as mine.A.dirtyB. dirtierC. dirtyerD. most dirty考察比较级用法:as……as中间用形容词或副词原型19._________ children there are in a family, _______ their life will be.A.The less, the better B. The fewer, the better C. Few, richer D. More, poorerthe+比较级,the+比较级,越….越。

20.Oct. 15th was one of _________ days in 2003. Shenzhou V. was sent up successfully.A.excitingB. more excitingC. the most excitingD. much exciting一年有好多天,三者以上用最高级21.This year our school is ________ than it was last year.A.much more beautifulB. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful出现than用比较级,more beautiful little, some, much, a lot, far, even都可以放在比较级前用来修饰比较级22. When winter comes, the days get ________.A. short and shortB. shorter and shorterC. long and longD. longer and longer考察比较级:比较级+and+比较级,越来越…….23. The Changjiang River is ________ than any other river in China.A. shorterB. longerC. shortestD. longest出现than用比较级24. Our school is ________ theirs.A. twice as big asB. as big twice asC. twice bigger asD. twice bigger as倍数的表达:先写成as…..as 。

和。

一样。

再在第一个as前加倍数25. John is ________ of the two boys.A. tallB. tallestC. the tallestD. the tallertwo boys两者,用比较级 the +比较级+of the two+n.26. Now the air in our hometown is _________ than it was before, Something must be done.A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse出现than,用比较级 worse, little, some, much, a lot, far, even都可以放在比较级前用来修饰比较级27. Which is _________ , English or Chinese?A. interestingB. interestingerC. more interestingD. most interesting两者,用比较级,单词较长,直接在前面加more。

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