中考形容词副词复习与练习
中考英语形容词副词专项题例及练习(含答案)

专题03 形容词和副词定义:用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。
考点一、形容词的作用,见下表:作用例句定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表语Your coat is too small.宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.注意:1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing 等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。
例如:You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。
这类词有:rich; good; young (表示人种等)。
例如:The young should take good care of the old.3.else 要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。
如:Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。
如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。
如:He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。
如:They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后,实义动词之前。
如:He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时,与频度副词相同,修饰形容词和副词时,放在它所修饰的词前面。
中考英语形容词副词练习50题

中考英语形容词副词练习50题( )1. With the development of modern industry, there will be _____ living space for wild animals.A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. bigger and bigger( )2. I believe ______ books I read, ________ I know.A. the more; the moreB. the many; the muchC. more; moreD. many; much( )3. --What a clear blue sky it it!-- Yes, I have never seen ______ sky.A. a more beautifulB. a most beautifulC. the more beautifulD. the most beautiful( )4. This film is _______ that one, I don’t know which one to choice.A. as more interesting asB. more interestingC. the most interestingD. as interesting as( )5. Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world?A. oldestB. the olderC. olderD. the oldest( )6. Air pollution has become ______ than ever before . We must do something to stop it.A. seriousB. more seriousC. most seriousD. the most serious( )7. He is a(n) ______ person, and he is good at telling funny stories.A. seriousB. activeC. famousD. humorous( )8. What ________ news! We’ve never had such a long vacation before.A. interestingB. boringC. worryingD. exciting( )9. His mother ________ him because he didn’t pass the exam.A. was angry withB. was pleased withC. was proud ofD. was good at( )10. Our English teacher ________ to us, we all like her.A. is friendlyB. is thankfulC. is strictD. is worried( )11. I can’t hear the teacher ______ because there are so much noise in class.A. clearlyB. slowlyC. warmlyD. bravely( )12. The boys are study ______ in the classroom, because of the exam is coming.A. harderB. hardlyC. hardestD. hard( )13. Old Mr. Green doesn’t feel _______ because some students visit him every day.A. sadlyB. livelyC. lonelyD. angrily( )14. This piece of music sounds _______.A. wonderB. wonderfulC. wonderfullyD. more wonderfully( )15. -- It’s raining heavily.-- The radio says it will be ______ worse tomorrow.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. much( )16. -- Lucy and Lily look the same. Are they twins?-- Yes, but Lucy is _______ of them.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. tallerD. tallest( )17. The boy speaks English as ______ as his brother.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well( )18. I can’t tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes ______.A. soonerB. fasterC. laterD. longer( )19. -- How often do you visit your grandparents?--I ______ visit them recently, because I am busy now.A. sometimesB. everC. hardlyD. almost( )20. You can spend ______ money buying things when the supermarket is having a sale.A. lowerB. higherC. lessD. more( )21. We are happy to see our country is becoming ______ these years than before.A. quickB. the most quickC. very quickD. more quick( )22. Winter is coming, so it is getting _________.A. colder and colderB. cold and coldC. hottest and hottestD. hot and hot( )23. I am good at English, but his English is _______ than mine.A. much betterB. more betterC. very betterD. pretty better( )24. Kobe is one of _______ players in the NBA. He is my hero.A. betterB. the bestC. worseD. the worst( )25. The river is getting ______. We had better protect it.A. dirty and dirtyB. dirtier and dirtierC. more and more dirtyD. dirtiest and dirtiest( )26. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _____ than the one with 4G.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest( )27. I like reading very much. When I read, time goes ______.A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully( )28. You mustn’t swim in the river, it is so _______.A. safeB. safelyC. dangerousD. dangerously( )29. What kind of movies do you like ______, action movies or comedies?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( )30. Betty felt so tired last night that she _____ fell asleep in bed after lying down.A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately( )31. How ______ it snowed yesterday! The ground is covered with snow.A. heavilyB. lightC. heavyD. lightly( )32. His mother _______ him when he went home late.A. was worried aboutB. was thirsty forC. was good atD. was crazy about( )33. If you feel ______ before exams, listen to some music to relax.A. happyB. surprisedC. successfulD. nervous( )34. President Xi said that _____ we work, _____ we will be.A. the harder; the luckierB. the hard; the luckyC. harder; luckierD. the hardest; the luckiest( )35. The Internet makes the world __________.A. small and smallB. smaller and smallerC. small and smallerD. smaller and small( )36. Grace does her homework _______ in our class.A. carefulB. the most carefulC. carefullyD. the most carefully( )37. It’s reported that the weather will be even ______ later on.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst( )38. Someone says “Time is money.”But I think time is ______ important than money.A. lessB. muchC. even moreD. much least( )39. My hometown is getting __________ recently.A. more beautiful and more beautifulB. more and more beautifulC. beautiful and beautifulD. the most beautiful( )40. Who listens ________ in class, Tom, Jack or Bill?A. most carefullyB. more carefullyC. the most carefulD. more careful41. Compared to Australia, China has a ________ (large) population.42. Which school is _______ (far) to your home, this one or that one?43. It is so ______ (noise) that I can’t hear what you said clearly.44. Steven works as _______ (hard) as Helen.45. The traffic during the rush hour is much _______ (busy) than usual.46. Maths is much ___________ (important) than PE.47. The _______ (much) you eat, the ______ (fat)you will get.48. Where is Tony? I ______ (hard) heard from him.49. ________ (lucky), she failed the English exam.50. People are much _______ (rich) than ten years ago.。
中考语法冲刺总练习-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(有答案)

中考语法冲刺-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习形容词、副词是中考常考考点,考查范围广泛,学生容易混淆词性,不知如何运用;同时在日常的口语交际及写作中,也经常会用到形容词和副词,使语言更具体,更生动。
由于其运用广泛,功能性强,故我们需要从源头入手,循序渐进,掌握规律,用心归纳,真正理解并学会运用。
一、形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。
例题②中,学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词,所以其后应该跟副词,所以误选答案为B,而正确答案是A。
在备考过程中,我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词,又是连系动词)熟记于心。
【例题】1. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ______.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully2. —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it’s getting worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well2. 形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语,再接形容词作宾语补足语,用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。
在例题②中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”说明,海外经历可以使我们的生活更好,所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。
【例题】1. Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open2. —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. quietly3. 形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容,其比较等级有三个:同级、比较级和最高级。
中考英语形容词-副词复习

形容词的构成通常有:
1、+ful
forget—forgetful
help—helpful
wonder—wonderful use—useful
care—careful
beauty—beautiful
thank-thankful
colour ----colourful
farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest
as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
注意:
中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词
①最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。例如:
Which is the first most useful
invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明?
②如果形容词最高级前有物主代词,指示代 词,名词所有格时,则不必加定冠词the。 例如:
Yesterday was my busiest day. 昨天是 我最忙碌的一天。
Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短:much(…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still(更…)、a bit/alittle(…一点儿)
This city is much more beautiful than
hat one
明确这两种词的基本意义以及在语句中的功能和 位置, 如形容词具有修饰和限定作用,一般用来 修饰名词,在语句中可用作定语和表语;
中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案).

中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案)一、学习目标:形容词:副词1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法、重点、难点:1.形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:2.副词修饰动词作状语:3.形容词、副词的比较等级。
三.考情分析:1.近年來,中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:形容词考查重点*①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析:剧词考査重点,③副词修饰动词作状语,以及副词的比较级与最髙级:④形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。
2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.四、知能提升:(-)知识讲解L形容词<一>形容词的构成:1.本身即为形容词的词(jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等)2.由“名词岬”构成$11: sun-^sunny wind—windy fun—funny cloud-^cloudynoise—noisy luck—lucky 等3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.如:comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。
4.以」y结尾的形容词如:friendly友好的:lonely孤独的:lovely可爱的:等v二〉形容词的用法及位置1.作定语形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前:修饰不定代词时,置于不定代词之后。
中考英语形容词和副词及练习

中考英语形容词和副词及练习中考英语形容词和副词及练习备考恰恰像马拉松赛跑一样,只有坚持到最后的人,才能称为胜利者,中考备考全面启动。
为了帮助大家坚持学习,高效备。
考下面是给大家带来的中考英语形容词和副词及练习,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!初三英语语法:形容词和副词一、形容词的用法:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
也可以放在联系动词后面作表语。
1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
That’s a heavy box.(定语) He’s very happy to come here.(表语)The good news made me very happy.(宾语补足语)2.有些形容词是表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。
例如:afraid 害怕的alone单独,独自asleep睡着的ill生病的。
He is an ill man. (错) The man is ill. (对)She is an afraid girl.(错) The girl is afraid. (对)这类形容词还有:well,(身体)好的unwell(身体)不舒适的,alike相象的,alive活着的, awake醒着的等。
3.形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody 等不定代词时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice1.)4.形容词使用中应注意的几个问题:1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但friendly友好的,lovely 可爱的,lonely孤单的,lively热闹的,有生气的,活泼的,等仍为形容词。
She sang lovely. (错) ------ Her singing was lovely. (对)He spoke to me very friendly.(错)------ He spoke to me in a very friendly way. -(对)politely, truly, terribly2)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。
初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题

初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:( 1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of thea/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较:肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句:比较级+than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…,越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级+of/ in/ among…. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.四、形容词、副词(原级、比较级和最高级)练习I、用适当形式填空:1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) thanbefore the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad)at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don’t think so.15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.II、改错:1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III、完成句子:1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析,在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思,还要能准确地写出来。
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中考形容词副词专项复习编制:审核:学习目标:1。
注意形容词、副词在句中的作用。
2.比较级与最高级的构成,一些不规则变化,以及用法。
3.掌握有关形容词与副词的一些句型及用法。
4.形容词修饰不定代词的用法。
一、形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置: ⑴作定语时放在名词的前面..........。
形容词修饰名词。
如:abigyellowwoodenChineseship (一个黄色的大型中国木船)+名词⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后,构成系表结构。
如:Theideasoundsgreat .连系动词主要有:be(am,is,are),look(看起来),sound (听起来),smell (闻起来),taste (尝起来),feel (感到,摸起来).⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
⑷后置的情况:① 修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如:Somethingserioushashappenedtohim .(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如:He’s1.8metres tall .(他身高1.8米。
)Themoonisabout380,000kilometresawayfromtheearth .(月球离地38万公里)二、副词:用来说明事情发生时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。
1、2、副词在句子中的位置以及作用:★(副词可以修饰动词、形容词或副词,也可放句首修饰整个句子。
)⑴:①时间副词:一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。
②频度副词:一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、threetimes等一般放在句尾。
③方式副词:一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。
如:Oldpeoplecanhardlywalkasquicklyasyoungpeople.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快)/Suddenlyhesawalightinthedarkcave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光)④地点副词:一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。
如:Thereyoucanseethousandsofbikesrunninginalldirections(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动)/Thefrightenedwolfranaway.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)/Hewalkedoutquietlyandturnedbacksoon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)★⑤程度副词:修饰动词时,放在动词之前;修饰形容词或副词时,only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。
如:Inearlyforgotallaboutitifhedidnottellmeagain.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了)/ItwassostrangethatIcouldhardlybelievemyears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵)/Shegottothestationearlyenoughtocatchthefirstbus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车)⑥疑问副词:用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。
如:Whenandwherewereyouborn?(你何时何地出生?)/WhydidlittleEdisonsitonsomeeggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上?)/Howdoyoudo?(你好!)⑦连接副词:用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。
HowIamgoingtokillthecatisstillaquestion.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)/Thatiswhyeveryoneisafraidofthetiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因)/Hewonderedhowhecoulddoitthenextday.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)⑧关系副词:用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。
如:ThisistheplacewhereMrZhangoncelived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)/PleasetellmethewayhowyouhavelearnedEnglishsowell.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法)⑨其它副词:too“也”,用在句尾;also放在动词前;either“也”(用于否定句),放在句尾;nor“也不”,放在句首;so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前;on/off“开/关”放在动词之后;not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前;maybe/perhaps放在句首;certainly 放在句首或动词之前。
如:HewenttothePalace MuseumandIwentthere,too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了)/Maybeyourticketisinyourinsidepocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里)/--Tomdoesn’thaveacomputer.–NordoI.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。
)(2)作表语:地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。
如:I’mverysorryheisn’t inatthemoment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)/Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownfornearly20years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了)/Jimisoverthere.(吉姆就在那边)(3)作定语:时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。
如:Peoplenowoftenhavetheirfestivaldinnersatrestaurants.(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴)/Womentherewerelivingaterriblelifeinthe1920s.(在二十世纪20年代的女人过着可怕的日子)(4)作宾语补足语:地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。
如:Putyourdirtysocksaway,Jim!Theyaregivingoutbadsmell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开!它们在散发着臭气。
)/Fatherkepthiminanddoinghislessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业)★[注意]“动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则代词放在动词与副词之间,如果宾语是名词则可以放中间,也可放后面。
如:Hewrotedowntheword.(他写下了那个词。
)→Hewroteit down.(他把它写了下来。
)★类似的有:putit/themontakeit/themoffturnit/themon/offhandit/themin三、形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、分类:形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est:b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est:c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est:(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more/most.3注意:有些形容词,如dead,empty,round,sure,woolen等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。
5、形容词比较级与最高级的特殊用法举例:①Hisbikeisnewer than hers.(见到than必须用比较级)②Jimisthetallestinourclass.(在班集等集体内用介词in来表示比较的范围)③Jimisthetallest ofall(thestudens).(见到ofall要用最高级)=Ofallthestudents,Jimisthetallest.④Jimisthetallest ofthethree.(见到ofthethree要用最高级)⑤Whichisbigger,atigeroramonkey?(两者比用比较级)⑥Whichisthebiggest,atiger,adogoramonkey?(三者或三者以上比用最高级)⑦Thisrulerisshort,Pleasegiveme alongerone.⑧I’dlike thebigger(one)ofthetwocakes.(两者中“较……”用“the+比较级”)⑩Tomis twoyearsolder thanI.汤姆比我大两岁。
Tomis twiceasoldas I.汤姆的年龄是我的两倍。
⑾Thenumberof thestudentsinourschoolis bigger/larger/smaller thanyours.我们学校的学生数目比你们学校大/小。
(两个数量/目只级比较大小,不能比较多少(价格price只能比较高低,用“high”或“low”,不能比较贵或便宜)6、比较级与最高级的互换①.Jimistallerthan anyotherboy inourclass.(吉姆比我们班上任何一个男孩都高)=Jimistallerthant heotherboys inourclass.(在我们班上吉姆其它的男孩高)=Jimistallerthan anyoftheotherboys inourclass.=Jimis thetallestboy inourclass.(吉姆是我们班最高的)②.Jimistallerthan anygirl inourclass.(吉姆比我们班的任何一个女孩都高)③.Tomisn’tas/sotallasMike.=TomisshorterthanMike.=MikeistallerthanTom.=TomislesstallthanMike.④.Thisbookis n’tas/sointerestingas thatbook.=Thisbookis lessinterestingthan thatbook=Thatbookis moreinterestingthan thisbook.7、比较级前常用的修饰语:比较级前常用abit/alittle(一点),much/alot(非常),even/far(更加),stil l等词语表示程度。