大学英语四级写作课件
具体评分标准如下:
• 0分 —— 白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而思想无法 表达。 • 2分——条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误, 且多为严重错误。 • 5分——基本切题。表达思想不够清楚,连贯性差,有较多的严重语言 错误。 • 8分——基本切题。表达思想比较清楚,文章尚连贯,但语言错误比较 多,其中有一些是严重错误。 • 11分——切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。 • 14分——切题。表达思想清楚,内容丰富,文字通顺,连贯性好。基本 上无语言错误。
模板2(3段论)
• There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点). Some people are of the view that 观点1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1. Furthermore, 论据2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3.
如何引入?—— 一个现象
• Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
With the development of English education in China, nowadays, many attentions have been paid to spoken English skills. The question, wether students can actually use English as a communication tool after years of study, has caused hot debate. As a result, test of spoken English is becoming increasingly common in English education. But does it really necessary to set such a test?
如何结尾?——你的看法和打算
• 我的看法和打算 (结论) 基本结构: Your thought + The meaning of your choice 例:我认为应该举办英语口试 + 这么做的意义何在
In my opinion, a test of spoken English will do more good than harm. Since China will continue its policy of opening and reform, the ability to speak English fluently is a must for anyone who wants to surpass others in a highly competitive society. Whether I take the test or not, I shall spare no efforts to practice oral English in the remaining years of my college study.
高分策略:注重结构的逻辑性
七. Summary 总结
in conclusion, in summary , to sum up , to conclude,to recapitulate,in short ,all in all 八. Example举例 for example,for instance,just such as,namely 九. Reason原因 since,as, so, because (of),due to,owing to,the reason why,in other words, leads to,cause as,in particular ,
四级写作部分简介 1.四级考试写作的评分原则
• 1.作文采用总体评分法(Global Scoring),就总 的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores),而不是按语 言点错误数目扣分。 • 2.从内容和语言两方面对作文进行综合评判。内容 和语言是一个统一体。作文应该表达题目所规定的内 容,而内容要通过语言来表达。既要考虑作文是否切 题,是否用英语清楚而明确地表达了主题思想,也要 考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。 • 3. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分,包括满分,该 给低分的给低分,包括0分,一名阅卷人员在所评阅 的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
• Outline Composition(提纲作文)
General Outline of Arguments
1.一篇议论文基本可以分为3大部分 1).引入话题(通过一个日常现象, 最好不要照抄题目,可以进行论点,注 意题目中给出的中文提纲)
3).总结(再次点题;再次强调自己
模板1
• People hold different views about X./__ or __, which is better? Different people have diverse opinions upon this question(issue)./ People’s opinions are divided upon this issue. • Some people think (believe, argue, recognize,) that 观 点 1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. • As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. • In summary, 总结观点 . As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
如何议论?——根据提纲,各个击破
1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是…… 2.也有人持不同意见,…… 3.我的看法和打算 (结论) 议论段落基本结构: Topic Sentences + Supportive Details/Examples
Topic: Agree Details: 1. Chinese students' poor performance in spoken English; 2. Bring awareness of the importance of oral English to students. Topic: Disagree Details: 1. Students already have enough burden towards their study; 2. To some extent, reading and writing skills is enough for students to get a good remark in exam.
• 另外,字数不足,也酌情扣分,如累计字数为110-119扣1分,100- 109扣2分,90—99扣3分,70-79扣5分,50-59扣7分,少于49扣9分。 累计字数不包括题目中给出的主题句、起始句和结尾句中的字数。
• 如果字数不少,但段落数不够,也酌情扣分。比如在要求写三段的作文 中只写了一段,只能得0—4分;只写两段,只能得0—9分。
•
•
From the above discussion, we can come to the conclusion that 总 结 观 点 . ( 可 加 谚 语 做 结 尾 )
高分策略:注重结构的逻辑性
• 关联词: 一. Addition 此外 in addition, and,similarly,besides,furthermore, also,moreover, not only ... but, 二. Sequence 顺序 In the first place, initially,to begin with, in the second place, moreover in the third place, at last,finally 三. Consequence 结果 as a result, thus,therefore,consequently,it follows that,thereby,eventually,to that case, admittedly
高分策略:注重结构的逻辑性
四. Contrast对比 (转折) however, on the other hand , despite , in spite of , though , although , but , on the contrary , otherwise, yet , instead of , rather , whereas , nonetheless compared with,in contrast 五. Certainty 六. Condition 确定
的立场) 2.段落数:2+N 一般为3-4段
例题
• 2000年6月 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already be written for you. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是…… 2.也有人持不同意见,…… 3.我的看法和打算
大学四级考试ppt课件
了解社会热点和常识,注意不同领域的专业词汇
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学术讲座类
掌握学术词汇和讲座结构,关注讲座主题和要点
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提高听力水平方法
多听多练
坚持每天进行一定时间的听力练习,积累语 感
注重语音语调
模仿标准发音,注意连读、弱读等语音现象
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精听泛听结合
精听提高准确性,泛听扩大知识面和词汇量
社会热点类
关注时事新闻,了解社会热点问题 ,积累相关词汇和表达。
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日常生活类
熟悉常见生活场景用语,如购物、 餐厅、旅行等。
学术类
针对专业领域进行深入研究,掌握 专业术语和表达方式。
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提高口语表达能力方法
多听多说
多听英语材料,模仿发音和语调;多说英语,练习口语表达。
积累词汇和句型
选取近几年的大学四级考试真题,让学 生熟悉考试趋势和题型变化。
VS
真题解析
对真题进行深入剖析,解释考点和解题思 路,帮助学生理解并掌握考试要点。
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总结经验教训,调整备考策略
分析模拟测试和真题结果
根据学生的答题情况,总结学生在备考过程 中存在的问题和不足。
调整备考策略
针对学生的问题,给出具体的备考建议和改 进措施,如加强听力训练、提高阅读速度等 。同时,鼓励学生保持积极心态,合理安排
如单词拼写错误、大小写错误等。
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常见写作错误及避免方法
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常见写作错误及避免方法
多练习
通过大量写作练习,提高语言表达能பைடு நூலகம்和准 确性。
大学英语四级写作完整课件
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模板1
• People hold different views about X./__ or __, which is better? Different people have diverse opinions upon this question(issue)./ People’s opinions are divided upon this issue.
• 2. 从内容和语言两方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和 语言是一个统一体。作文应该表达题目所规定的内容 ,而内容要通过语言来表达。既要考虑作文是否切题 ,是否用英语清楚而明确地表达了主题思想,也要考 虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
• 3. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分,包括满分,该 给低分的给低分,包括0分,一名阅卷人员在所评阅的 全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
• From the above discussion, we can come to the
conclusion
that
总结观点.(可加谚语做结尾)
.
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高分策略: 注重结构的逻辑性
• 关联词: • 一. Addition 此外 • in addition, and,similarly,besides,furthermore,
• 1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是……
• 2. 也有人持不同意见,……
• 3. 我的看法和打算
.
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如何引入? —— 一个现象
• Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
With the development of English education in China, nowadays, many attentions have been paid to spoken English skills.The question, wether students can actually use English as a communication tool after years of study, has caused hot debate.As a result, test of spoken English is becoming increasingly common in English education.But does it really necessary to set such a test?
四级英语写作应用文写作(图表-漫画)公开课获奖课件百校联赛一等奖课件
2) 描述详细数据变化
•
increase/decrease by...
•
increase from ... to...
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increase steadily from...
•
There was a marked increase
in ...
•
There has been a rapid
increase in ...
hand, ...On the other hand, ...
•
The rapid growth of ... owes much to...
•
lie in
• (2) In recent years, the time students using computers has increased greatly. (2023.6 CET-4)
• 第二段分析引起变化旳原因,主题句一般表达引起这种变化旳 原因有几点.例如:
•
(1) There are many factors that have stimulated this huge
place in ...
•
From the above table it can be seen that...
•
As it is shown in the table,...
•
According to the graph, ...
•
It is clear from the table that ...
increased 4%.
•
总之,挑选有说服力旳数据,主要是首尾两端数字或其增减值.
3. 强调数据间旳关系,突出变化
• 发觉数据旳变化规律,引用了经典数据,还须进一 步强调突出这种变化,使论证更有力.以 "Student Use of Computer"为例,有学生写到:But in 2023, students spent nearly 20 hours per week on the computer. This number was ten times that of 1990 and five times that of 1995. 像这么用倍数或百分 比更能阐明问题,给人留下深刻印象.
英语四级作文写作技巧 精品 PPT课件
3. bad的替换词: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的) 如果 bad 做表语,可以有 be less impressive 代替
21. have的替换词: enjoy, possess
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24个经典替换词
22. communication的替换词: interaction
23. be against, disagree with sth 的替换词: frown on sth
24. for example 的替换词: to name only a few, as an example
➢ 如果再提升一步,我们还学过一个常用的词组“play an important role in---”。
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句型多样
➢ 简单句,并列句和复合句交替使用,灵活使用各种句 子结构如:插入语,倒装句,强调句,非谓语动词, 疑问句等。
➢ 若要写好作文,要写好句子,首先要掌握句子结构和 句式变化及句子类型,可通过对泛读课文经典句子的 背诵提高应用语言基本句型的能力。
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24个经典替换词
4. many的替换词: an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of , many… if not most.
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….
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2024年度-《四级作文教程》PPT课件
《四级作文教程》PPT课件CATALOGUE 目录•引言•四级作文考试概述•写作基础技能提升•常见题型及应对策略•高分技巧与备考建议•实例分析与模拟训练01引言提高学生英语四级写作水平,满足大学英语教学要求帮助学生掌握四级作文考试技巧,提高考试成绩培养学生英语写作能力,提高英语综合应用水平目的和背景四级作文常用句型及词汇短语四级作文常见题型及写作技巧四级作文考试概述及评分标准四级作文写作步骤及实例分析四级作文备考策略及模拟训练课件内容概述010302040502四级作文考试概述考试形式作文类型字数要求时间限制考试形式和要求01020304采用计算机化考试形式,考生需在规定时间内完成一篇作文。
主要包括议论文、应用文和图表作文三种类型。
作文字数一般要求在120-180字之间。
考试时间一般为30分钟。
评分标准和流程评分标准主要包括内容、语言、结构和卷面四个方面。
其中,内容要求切题、有深度;语言要求准确、流畅;结构要求清晰、连贯;卷面要求整洁、美观。
评分流程一般由两名阅卷老师分别评分,取平均分作为最终成绩。
如两名老师评分差距过大,会引入第三名老师进行仲裁。
对历年四级作文真题进行统计和分析,可以发现各种类型的作文出现频率和变化趋势。
历年真题类型分布历年真题主题分布高分作文特点分析历年真题的主题,可以了解四级作文考试的热点话题和命题趋势,为备考提供参考。
通过对历年高分作文的分析,可以总结出一些共同的特点,如立意新颖、语言优美、结构严谨等。
030201历年真题分析03写作基础技能提升通过广泛阅读和积累,掌握更多高级词汇和短语,提高表达的准确性和丰富性。
扩大词汇量系统学习语法知识,包括时态、语态、虚拟语气等,确保句子结构正确、表达清晰。
语法规则掌握注意避免常见的词汇和语法错误,如拼写错误、主谓不一致、中式英语等。
避免常见错误词汇和语法运用句子结构和表达句式变化灵活运用简单句、并列句、复合句等句式,使文章表达更加生动、多样。
大学英语四级写作技巧 ppt课件
Sheet 1.
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• [写作指南]
• 这是一篇看图作文。要求考生先简单描 述图片内容,继而就“理财的重要性”这 个话题发表自己的看法。根据题目要求, 可将文章内容安排如下:
• 第一段:简明扼要地描述图片内容,引 出下文讨论的重点。
• 第二段:分点概述理财的重要性。
• 第三段:结合大学生的情况,说明大学生 该如何理财。
尾):引问题,讲问题,表决心 • (1)开头:引出现象+观点或对主体内容的概括,可包括对
谈论问题或现象的简单陈述及明确的观点(3-4句话,约 30-40字) • (2)主体:主题句+扩展句(2条最佳,约80字) • 主题句:开门见山;句首(条理词+总括句) • 扩展句:支持主题句;过程:设问--回答;常见扩展句类 型:进一步说明,举例(非个人的,大家公认的),假设 相反情形,列数据等
completeparagraph1atopicsentencesupportingsentencesconcludingsentence2021精选ppt2021精选ppt102021精选ppt112021精选ppt122021精选ppt132021精选ppt142021精选ppt152021精选ppt162021精选ppt172021精选ppt182021精选ppt192021精选ppt202021精选ppt212021精选ppt222021精选ppt232021精选ppt242021精选ppt252021精选ppt262021精选ppt272021精选ppt282021精选ppt292021精选ppt302021精选ppt312021精选ppt322021精选ppt332021精选ppt342021精选ppt352021精选ppt362021精选ppt372021精选ppt382021精选ppt392021精选ppt402021精选ppt412021精选ppt422021精选ppt432021精选ppt442021精选ppt452021精选ppt462021精选ppt472021精选ppt482021精选ppt492021精选ppt502021精选ppt512021精选ppt522021精选ppt532021精选ppt542021精选ppt552021精选ppt562021精选ppt572021精选ppt582021精选ppt592021精选ppt602021精选ppt612021精选ppt622021精选ppt63从提示句中的关键词出发围绕关键词开拓思路发挥联想记录下所联想到的东西
英语四级作文(CET4)万能作文模板课件
写作模板(一)段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。
首先,……;其次,……。
更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
四六级写作ppt课件
In recent years, it is widely accepted that __________. However, people’s opinions vary from person to person.
Some people hold the view that __________ mostly because __________. However, other people argue that __________. Firstly, __________. Secondly, __________. In addition, __________.
采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件,用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ,边剪 边旋转 ,以保 证切口 面的圆 度,保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
大学英语六级考试写作要求
《大学英语课程教学要求》中规定,作文共一题, 考试时间为30分钟。考生按要求写出一篇不少于150 词的短文,要求内容切题、能正确表达思想、语义 连贯、文理基本通顺、无重大语言错误。写作形式 多样,如看图作文、根据所给文章(英语或汉语) 写摘要或大意、根据所给题目作文、根据所给关键 词作文、根据所给主题句作文、根据所列提纲作文 以及书信等应用文。
采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件,用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ,边剪 边旋转 ,以保 证切口 面的圆 度,保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
2. 对比选择型:第一段 提出话题,指出人们对此看法不一;
原因;
第二段 分别论述两方面的看法及
第三段 表明自己的观点和理由。
• 真题
采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件,用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ,边剪 边旋转 ,以保 证切口 面的圆 度,保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
大学四级英语写作解析PPT课件
四级作文2分样卷
I saw the Traffic Accident in Tianjin Road. The Traffic Accident has been at the morning, May 1 Two children by bike went to school. A car is so fast, the streel. And the car touched two children by bike, and the Traffic Accident has happened. One is touched so far way and the other is put down. Mary people come here, and they sent to two children who go to Hospiton.
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四级作文8分样卷
I think the accident mostly attributed to such
reasons: Firstly and the foremost, it was the
carelessness of both of the drivers that mostly
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四级作文题目
• Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an eye-witn ess account of a traffic accident. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
大学英语四级写作专题讲解ppt课件
require them to be able to analyze problems, propose viewpoints, and provide arguments.
Adapt to the needs of international communication
Writing is one of the four basic skills in English learning: listening, speaking, reading, and writing are complementary and indispensable.
Writing is an important criterion for measuring English proficiency: it can reflect students' English proficiency and is also an important component of various English exams.
strategies
Advanced vocabulary selection and replacement
01
Use emotionally charged vocabulary such as "significant" instead of "important" and "financing" instead of "interesting" to enhance the infectiousness of the article.
