9大状语从句的引导词资料讲解

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状语从句(9种

状语从句(9种

1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2.地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.地点状语从句§4地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型,例如:句型1:Where+地点从句,(there)+主句。

【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”;主句在从句后面时,there可用可不用;如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there。

九大状语从句引导词总结

九大状语从句引导词总结

九大状语从句引导词总结
1、时间状语从句
常用引导词:when、as、while、as soon as、before、after、since、till、until
特殊引导词:the minute、the moment、the second、every time、the day、immediately、directly、no sooner…than(一……就……)、hardly…when(刚一……就……)、scarcely…when(几乎没有…的时候)
2、地点状语从句
常用引导词:where
特殊引导词:wherever、anywhere、everywhere
3、原因状语从句
常用引导词:because、since、as、for
特殊引导词:seeing that、now that、in that、considering that、given that
4、结果状语从句
常用引导词:so…that、such…that
特殊引导词:such that、to the degree that、to the extent that、to such a degree that
5、目的状语从句
常用引导词:so that、such that
特殊引导词:to the degree that、to the extent that、to such a degree that、in order that
第 1 页& 共 2 页。

英语中的九种状语从句

英语中的九种状语从句
There were so many people in the street that we could hardly get through. 街道人太多,我们几乎过不去。
5、条件状语从句的引导词有if, if only(如果…… 就好了,但愿), unless, in case, as/so long as, provided that, providing that, suppose that, supposing that, on condition that , when。
(1)___the days went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While D. As
(2) ____the satellite launch drawing near,the research workers put their hearts to the test and always stayed up late.
状语从句
状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 是指句子用作状 语,根据其作用可分为一下九种:
1. 时间状语从句 1) 引导词 ( 1 ) 表 示 “ 当 …… 时 候 ” : when, while, as,
whenever When I went into the room, he was at work.当我进屋
Even if I have to walk all the way I’ll get there. 即使我 得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。
• as引导的让步状语从句的结构是:名词(形 容词、副词、动词)+ as +主谓。如:
Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 尽管是个孩子,他知道要做的正确的事情 是什么。

状语从句引导词归纳

状语从句引导词归纳

2. 原因状语从句
常用引导词:because, as, since, for+从句 特殊引导词:seeing that, now that(既然), in that (因为), considering that, given that, +从句
3. 条件状语从句
常用引导词:ifonly if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that +从句
4. 比较状语从句
常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较) 特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; no more tha A is to B what /as X is to Y; not + so adj.1 as +adj.2; not so much N1 as+N2 Oxygen is to man what/as Water is to fish.
宾语从句
Anywhere the little girl goes, she will take the toy bear with her.
总结:引导让步状语从句的连 接词
译为: 尽管,虽然,无论,即使等
1)even though/if+从句 2) although+从句 3)though+ 从句(引导让步状从时,从句可以倒
Child as/though he is, he is considerate.
(引导让步状从时,通常位于句首) 5)while +从句 6)no matter how/what/when...+从句 (只引导让步状从,无论...)

2024年中考英语语法专题复习之九大状语从句引导词

2024年中考英语语法专题复习之九大状语从句引导词

2024届初中英语语法专题复习之九大状语从句引导词状语从句:在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句叫做状语从句。

状语从句根据它表示的意思的不同可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、让步、比较(或方式)和条件等类。

1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句引导词是指在复合句中充当时间状语的连词或名词短语。

常用的时间状语从句引导词包括when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since等。

其中,当主句为一般将来时时,从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义[1]。

此外,还有一些名词词组充当的时间状语从句引导词,如the moment, the minute, the second, the instant等,以及副词充当的时间状语从句引导词,如immediately, directly, instantly等[1]。

在复合句中,时间状语从句可以用来修饰主句中的动作或事件,起到限定时间、地点、原因等作用。

例如:“I will call you back later”中的时间状语从句“later”修饰主句中的动作“call you back”2. 条件状语从句条件状语从句是复合句中作条件状语的从句,用来说明主句动作发生或状态存在的条件。

能够引导条件状语从句的引导词主要分为两类:常用引导词和特殊引导词。

常用引导词包括if(如果)、unless(除非)、as/so long as(只要)、in case(万一;如果)、once(一旦)、only if(只有)等[1]。

特殊引导词包括supposing(that)(假如;如果)、on condition that(条件是)、provided(that)(倘若)等[1]。

其中,if表示在某种条件下可能发生某事;unless相当于“if…not…”结构,语气较强,其引导的从句中谓语不能再用否定形式;as/so long as表示说话人的希望、愿望或遗憾的心情等;in case引导条件状语从句时,表示在某种前提下;once表示一旦;only if表示只有3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句引导词通常由because, since, as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that, considering that, in that等引导。

状语从句的引导词和用法

状语从句的引导词和用法

状语从句的引导词和用法状语从句是指在复合句中充当状语的从句,用来修饰主句的动作或者描述主句的条件、原因、方式、时间、地点等情况。

状语从句的引导词是连接状语从句与主句的词语,根据从句的性质和意义不同,引导词也有所区别。

下面将详细介绍状语从句的引导词和用法。

1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来描述主句中动作发生的时间,常用的引导词有:when(当……时候)、while(当……的时候)、as(当……的时候)、before(在……之前)、after(在……之后)、since(自从……以来)、until/till(直到……为止)等。

例如:- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.(当我到达机场的时候,我会给你打电话。

)- He was reading a book while his sister was studying.(当他的妹妹在学习的时候,他正在看书。

)- After he finished his homework, he went to bed.(在他完成作业后,他就去睡觉了。

)2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用来描述主句中动作发生的地点,常用的引导词有:where(在哪里)、wherever(无论在哪里)、anywhere(在任何地方)等。

例如:- She went to the park where she met her friends.(她去了公园,在那里遇见了她的朋友。

)- You can choose to study wherever you feel comfortable.(你可以选择在任何你感到舒服的地方学习。

)3. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来描述主句中动作发生的条件,常用的引导词有:if(如果)、unless(除非)、as long as(只要)、provided(以……为条件)、on the condition that(在……的条件下)等。

状语从句的引导词和用法

状语从句的引导词和用法

状语从句的引导词和用法状语从句是指作为句子中修饰或者限定其他成分的从句。

它可以修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,起到进一步说明、解释或补充信息的作用。

状语从句的引导词有很多种,每一种都有其特定的用法和语法规则。

在下面的文章中,将详细介绍常见的状语从句引导词及其用法。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的时间,常见的引导词有:when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as等。

1. 当表示两个动作同时或者正在进行时,可以用when或while引导时间状语从句,其区别在于when强调两个动作是同时发生的,而while则强调两个动作同时进行。

例如:- I was reading a book when she called me.- He was singing while cooking dinner.2. 当表示先后顺序时,可以用before, after, until, as soon as等引导时间状语从句。

例如:- He left before I arrived.- I will call you as soon as I finish work.二、地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的地点,常见的引导词有:where, wherever等。

例如:- I will meet you where we first met.三、方式状语从句方式状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件的方式或者方法,常见的引导词有:as, as if, as though等。

例如:- She danced as if nobody was watching.四、原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件的原因,常见的引导词有:because, since, as, owing to, due to等。

例如:- I couldn't come to the party because I was sick.五、目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件的目的,常见的引导词有:so that, in order that等。

九大状语从句

九大状语从句

状语从句是副词性从句,它在句子中担任状语,修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或状语从句although ②We were not tired though (although)we had worked all day.以与yet或still连用。

though /although意义相同,用法基本一样,前者通俗、口语化,后者正式多放主句的前面。

even i f/thoughI’ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow.even if 和even though的意思为“即使”多用于书面语中。

asChild as he is , he knows a lot .Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,)thechildren play outdoors.as引出的状语从句多用于书面语,它比用though或although引导的从句,语气强,更有表现力,从句常放在句首,语序部分倒装。

no matter(who,whatwhen,how…)Do it no matter what不管什么otherssay.No matter how无论多么busy he was,he studied English every day.no matter……与who-ever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一样,no matter……引导的从句可是以位于主句前或主句后。

wh-ever(whateverwhoever…)Whatever happens / may happen , weshall not lose heart.Whoever comes, he will be welcome.比较状语从句as…asnotso/as…asMary is as old as my sister.He doesn’t run so (as) fast as Jack (does).连词表示同程度级的比较,肯定句用as…as否定句可用notas (so)…asthanHe bought fewer books than I (did).He runs less fast than me.表示不同程度之比较,主句中用比较级的形容词或副词。

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九大状语从句的引导词时间状语从句:when(当…..时候), while(当….时候) ,as(当..时候,一边), after(在….之后), before(在…..之前), since(自从), ever since(自从)till/until(直到),not….until(直到..才),as soon as(一...就),whenever(不管什么时候),every time(每次),each time(每次)next time(下次),the first time(第一次)any time(任何) the moment(一...就...)by the time(到...), directly(一..就...), immediately(一...就..), instantly(一...就..), as long as(长达), hardly/scarcely… when….(一..就..)once(一..就..)no sooner… than….(一...就..)地点状语从句: where, wherever=no matter where(无论哪里)原因状语从句:because(因为), as(因为), since(自..以来), for(因为),for the reason that(因为),considering that, due to the fact that, owing to the fact that, in that(因为), seeing that(因为),considering that/since (既然)等条件状语从句: if(如果), unless(除非), as(so) long as(只要),in case(万一) on condition that(条件是) supposing(假设),provided that(如果) ,as far as /so far as(就…而言),even though, even if (即使), providing(that),方式状语从句:as(正如), just as(就好像,正如), as if(好像), as though(好像)让步状语从句: although(尽管), though(尽管), even if(即使), even though(即使), as, whether…or….(无论....),no matter what /when/how(无论什么,何时,怎样),now that(既然), despite(尽管),in spite of目的状语从句:that, so that(如此...以此于), in order that(为了), lest(唯恐)in case(唯恐),结果状语从句: so that, so….that, such…that(如此…….以至于)比较状语从句:as….as(和...一样), not so…..as(not as…..as)(不如...), more…than(多于)less….than, the+比较级…. ,The+比较级…..1994-2008高考英语真题状语从句总汇1. — How long has this bookshop been in business? ____________ 1982. ( 94 )A. AfterB. InC. FromD. Since2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ______Father was away in France. ( 94 )A. asB. thatC. duringD. if3. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, __________ great it is. ( 95 )A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever4. After the war, a new school building was put up _____________ there had once been a theatre. ( 97 )A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when5. — I am going to the post office. _______you’re there, can you get me some stamps? ( 99 )A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If6. You should make it a rule to leave things _____________ you can find them again. ( 99 )A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there7. ____________ you’ve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it. ( 99 )A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as8. We’ll have to finish the job, _____________. ( 99 )A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes9. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ____________ I could answer the phone. ( 00 ) A. as B. since C. until D. before10. The WTO cannot live up to its name _____________ it does not include a country that is home to onefifth of mankind. ( 00 )A. as long asB. whileC. ifD. even though11. The men will have to wait all day ____________ the doctor works faster. ( 01春季)A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. that12. — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? — Yes, I gave it to her _____ I saw her.( 01春季)A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once13. Americans eat _____________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (02上海春季)A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many14. — How far apart do they live? _____I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. ( 03上海)A. As long asB. As well asC. As far asD. As often as15. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ______ he reaches the end of the story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until ( 03上海)16. Generally speaking, ____________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. ( 03上海)A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken17. —Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.—Good, and _____ you pl ay or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. ( 03上海)A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter18. — Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?— Yes. He has never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade. (03 北京春季)A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when19. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ____________ it got worse. (03 北京)A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as20. _____________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. (03 北京)A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. WhileD. As long as21. Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when ( 04 福建)22. You s hould try to get a good night’s sleep __________ much work you have to do . ( 04 湖北)A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever23. It was evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester .A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before24. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.A. WhileB. SinceC. AsD. If( 04 浙江)25. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started. ( 04 北京春季)A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before26. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. ( 04 北京春季)A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if27. We were told that we should follow the main road ________ we reached the central railway station .( 04 辽宁) A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever28. _____ you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre. ( 04 四川)A. ThoughB. WhetherC. UntilD. Unless29. You can eat food free in my restaurant ________ you like. ( 04 重庆)A. wheneverB. whereverC. whateverD. however30. _____________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. ( 04 江苏)A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless31. Several weeks had gone by ______I realized the painting, was missing. ( 04 )A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. when32. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by al lion.( 04 上海) A. when B. while C. since D. once33. ________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. ( 04上海春季)A. However the story is amusing B No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing34. It is almost five years we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when35. What a table ! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is it is long. ( 05 湖北)A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half asC. not half as wide asD. as wide as not half36. Simon thought his computer was broken his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. ( 05 北京春季) A. until B. unless C. after D. because37. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea. ( 05 北京)A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that38. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply. ( 05河南、河北)A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that39. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程)________ it requires attention as well asmemory and imagination. (05 江苏)A. untilB. butC. unlessD. for40. The old tower must be saved, _____________ the cost. ( 05 浙江)A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever41. You must keep on working in the evening ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time. ( 05 安徽)A. asB. ifC. whenD. unless42. That was really a splendid evening. It' s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much. ( 05 安徽)A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since43. John is the tallest boy in the class, ___________ according to himself. ( 05 安徽)A. five foot eight as tall asB. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall asD. as tall five foot eight as44. —Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home. ( 05 福建)A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until45. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, __________ they are different from your own. ( 05 湖南) A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though46. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ___ I did. ( 05 湖南)A. as much asB. as long asC. as soon asD. as far as47. you’ve tried it. you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. (06北京)A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When48. --- How long do you think it will be _________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?--- Perhaps two or three years. (06福建)A. whenB. untilC. thatD. before49. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. (06广东)A. asB. ifC. whenD. where50. "You can't have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again," the old man said firmly. (06广东) A. because B. since C. when D. until51. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps. (06湖南) A. while B. when C. since D. after52. _________ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. (06江苏) A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once53. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears. (06辽宁)A. whyB. whereC. whenD. while54. he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (06全国I )A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although55. We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. (06 山东)A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which56. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen? (06山东)A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. when57. His plan was such a good one _________we all agreed to accept it. (06 陕西)A. soB. andC. thatD. as58. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, __________. (06 陕西)A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. how may it cost59. My parents were quarrelling about me ____ I could not quite tell why. (06上海)A. sinceB. thoughC. ifD. until60. --- Mom, what did your doctor say? --- He advised me to live the air is fresher. (06四川)A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where61. --- Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?--- He rushed out of the room I could say a word. (06四川)A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after62. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of thehighest. (06天津) A. since B. when C. as D. while63. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (06天津) A. in which B. what C. when D. where64. In time of serious accidents,_________ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.(06重庆) A. whether B. until C. if D. unless65. ____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. (06上海春季)A. AsB. OnceC. IfD. Although66 .He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return work. 2007江西A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that67. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet themagain.2007安徽 A. after B. before C. since D. when68 In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________.2007安徽A. that used to beB. it is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be69. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.2007湖南 A. why B. how C. unless D. where70. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language. 2007上海A. asB. thatC. whichD. where71. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable 2007浙江.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that72. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that 2007重庆73. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. 2007 海南A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while74.________I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. 2007山东A.As B.Since C.If D.While75. Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day2007北京A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case76. We had to wait half an hour ______ we had already booked a table (2007辽宁.)A. sinceB. althoughC. untilD. before77. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if 2007上海78. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to hisbedroom. 2007湖南A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where79.---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. 2007北京A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. before80___ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. 2007 国2A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When81. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need sincethe disaster. (2008重庆)A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however82. You'd better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it. (2008山东)A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that83. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don't feel it that way any more. (2008辽宁卷)A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although84. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes inthe law. (2008江西卷) A. where B. when C. who D. which85. -----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?----- Y es, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. (2008安徽卷)A. If everB. If busyC. If anythingD. If possible。

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