2016全国卷三 语法填空 导学案
高中英语Module2FantasyLiteratureSectionⅢGrammar_用作状语的动词_ing形式教案含解析外研版选修6
Section Ⅲ Grammar—用作状语的动词-ing形式[语法初识][语法剖析]1等词。
Putting on his clothes, Bill went out in a hurry.穿上衣服后，比尔匆忙离开了。
While waiting at the de ntist’s, I read a short story.在牙医诊所候诊时我读了一篇短篇小说。
2．作条件状语时，相当于一个条件状语从句。
Reading carefully, you’ll learn something new.＝If you read carefully, you’ll learn something new.仔细读，你就会学到新东西。
3．作原因状语时，一般可改写成as或because引导的原因状语从句。
Being tired, he couldn’t walk any f urther.＝As he was tired, he couldn’t walk any further.由于累，他再也走不动了。
4．作让步状语时，其前可加上although, though, even if/though等词。
Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。
Though working hard, he couldn’t earn enough money to pay off hi s debt.尽管努力工作，他也不能挣到足够的钱还清债务。
5．作结果状语时，其前可加thereby, thus, therefore等词。
The book sold more than 500,000 copies a year, making it one of the bestsellers at that time.那本书一年销售五十多万册，使它成为当时的畅销书之一。
高三三轮备考语法专项---语法填空讲练(无答案)
语法填空专项一、考试大纲：《普通高中英语课程标准》明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容。
要求：考查学生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。
二、考纲解读：语法填空更侧重考查考生对语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变化。
同时强调语篇的分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化的特征。
三、依据考纲，设定本节课的学习目标：1. 在规定时间内，精准作出高考试题部分的语法填空2. 对比2014-2017年的全国卷卷考题，预测2018年II卷语法填空的命题规律并印证预测准确性后，总结2018年II 卷的出题点，并完成相应的试题3. 小组合作—分类汇总—成果共享—限时检测四．【真题在现】限时完成并总结和对比分析考点A篇【2014课标II】One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____69___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.【考点汇总】B篇【2014课标I】Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginablethat it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your cre dit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).【考点汇总】C篇【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings (土坯房）61 ____(build) by the Pueblo Indians of American Southwest are admired by even 62________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63______ (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ____ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ____ 66 (cool) the house during the hot day: 67 ____ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As 69 ____ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70___ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【考点汇总】D篇【2016课标II】If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 ____ (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43____ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 ___possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 ______ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 ______ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49________ (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50_____ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【考点汇总】：E篇【2017课标II】In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61_____(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62_____ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63______(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64_____ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65______(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66______(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67_____ every day.Later, engineers 68______(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69_______ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.【考点汇总】F篇【2015课标I】Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 ____(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62____ , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with _____63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64____ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65___ (painting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66_____ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yang shuo 67___ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68________ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_____ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.G 篇【2016课标I】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.H篇【2017课标I】There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend,was trying to fight.need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and willI篇【2017课标III】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 ____(rest).Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 2. _____model in New York.Sarah3._______(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter,44, want her to give up school to model fulltime.But Sarah,4______has taken part in shows along with top models wants5_______(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her6 ________(educate).She has turned down several7_______(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree8_________engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school9_______(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10_________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."五、【分类汇总】预测2018年的命题规律：（根据最近四年的高考考题表格，总结各个词性的命题规律，并预测2018年考卷中各个词性会如何设空）A: 有提示之动词汇总B: 有提示之名词汇总C: 有提示之形容词/副词汇总D: 无提示之冠词汇总E: 无提示之介词汇总F: 无提示之连词汇总G: 无提示之数词汇总H: 无提示之代词汇总六．【考点分析】学生限时练25篇后，按照词性进行分类汇总(附学生整理学案)七：重点部分分类检测A：侧重名词的考察New York City is one of the world’s grea test 1____(city) for walking in . All five 2____ (district) can be explored on foot, but Manhattan is possibly the earliest and most popular for pedestrians.Manhattan is easiest for all 3____ (visitor) because all streets north of Houston Street are laid out in a numbered grid pattern. Twenty usually takes 20 to 30 4___ (minute) to walk.Walking is the best for people 5_____ want to see all details. If you walk around New York City, there is a good chance that you will walk past movie 6____ (star) but you might not notice them. If you are going to walk, and you don’t want to get 7_____ (lose), and local people for help. Most New Yorkers love giving 8_______(direct) . tell them where you want to go, and they will gladly help you. But they are always 9____ _ a hurry. Don’t take it personally if they just say, “3 blocks that way” and keep 10_____ _(walk).B．侧重动词的考察The first zoo was established around 3500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her 1______ (person) enjoyment. Five hundred years later, a Chinese emperor 2____ (build) a huge zoo to show his power and wealth. Later zoos were set up for the purpose of studying animals.Some of the early European zoos 3_____ (consist) of dark holes of dirty cages, the bad conditions of which made people disgusted. Later the zoos 4___ (replace) by research centers and animals there were studied and kept in good condition. These places became the first modern zoos. As early as the 1940s, scientists 5________(understand) that many kinds of wild animals faced extinction. Since then , zoos 6____ (try) to save many endangered species, but relying on zoos 7____ (save) species is not enough. Today animals in large and natural reserves are fed a balanced diet and 8____ (watch) carefully for any sign of disease. With9______(special) trained keepers looking after them and some hospitals where they can receive treatment when ill, all the animals there live 10___ _ comfortable life. Anyway , it is true that zoo breeding programs have played an important role in protecting many species of wildlife.C.侧重形容词和副词的考察There was an American writer who told such a story on many occasions:It was at an exhibition of the artists’ works 1____(organize) by the Red Cross. I 2____ (invite) as a special guest join in the exhibition.In fact, I knew they wouldn’t refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s great manners 3____ (modest) to common readers. I could see they were very 4___ (excite) . Of course, their excitement also made me feel 5______(confident) than ever. One of the girls handed her nice notebook to me . I took out my pencil, wrote a few 6_______ (encourage) words and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned, looked at me 7______ (careful) and asked, “Aren’t you Robert”“No,” I told her 8______ (proud). The young girl turned to another one and said, “Mary, the winner of two Pulitzer Prizes”. At that moment, all my pride turned into a bubble (泡影) 9____ _(instant). Since then, I always warn myself: however outstanding you are, don’t think 10____ _(high) of yourself.。
2016年高考全国3卷英语试题及答案解析,推荐文档
绝密★启用前 6 月 8 日15：00—16:402016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷 III）英语注意事项：本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I 卷注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是 C。
1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A.Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2.What is the weather like now?A.It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A.To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?A.By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5.What does Jenny decide to do first?A.Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
高中英语语法填空之非谓语详解
1对1专用教案1. The boy sitting there caught ____ (I) attention.2. I really appreciate ____ (you) timely help.3. Newton was thinking about a problem when an apple fell on ____ (he) head.4. It's a pity that she has given up ____ (she) dream.5. The little boy saved ____ (it) life.6. We finally arrived at ____ (we) destination.7. We will arrange for ____ (they) next step based on the actual situation.练习：1. Now it occurred to 10 (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow wasa bit of luck.2. Then he took 10 (they) off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.3. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 4 (they) against evils.(2) 横线后无名词，变宾格（me, him, her, us, them）(3) 若横线后无名词，且该代词与动作发出者一致时，变反身代词名词：必考点。
提示给出名词，考1 - 2空，考查方向：8. The man has several __________ (danger) experiences.9. They are both ________ (care) drivers.10. You need to be ________ (patience).n. →adj. 常见后缀-y eg.: luck-lucky health-healthy noise-noisy-ly eg.: friend-friendly love-lovely month-monthly -al eg.: nation-national centre-central form-formal -ous e g.: humor-humorous fame-famous-ful eg.: use-useful help-helpful harm-harmful-ce变-t eg.: patience-patient distance-distantconvenience-convenient violence-violent形容词形容词：必考点。
2016全国卷高考英语复习-语法填空解题技巧
第9页，共21页。
词类转换题
技巧二： 作主语，在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式； 在形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词形式。
1.Thank you for giving us so many good
s_u_g_g_e_s_ti_o_n_s____(suggest).
2.John Snow was able to announce with _c_e_rt_a_in_ty (certain).
that
we
should
always
shuagvgeeastion
第16页，共21页。
Step5 summary
语法填空解题技巧： 一.动词解题技巧:1.时态,语态,主谓一致)
2.非谓语(V-ing,V-ed,to do）
二.词类转换解题技巧。
1.在句中作定语或表语的，用形容词 2.在句中作主语或宾语的，用名词;
第15页，共21页。
词类转化题巩固练习
• 1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said _________(rude).
• 2. （2012全国Ⅱ, 26）The result is not very important to us,
but if we do win, then so much , the ______(good).
词类转换题要先确定给出的单词在句中充当什么成分。再用正确
的单词形式补充完整，
技巧一： 作表语（在系动词之后） ，定语（修饰名词）或宾补 （表性质b/e状+态形）容，词通常用形容词形式
① he is _h_e_l_p_f_ul(help) to others. 形容词+名词
外研版版高三一轮高考语法与写作专题非谓语动词教学案英语
要点一非谓语动词作状语１．分词作状语分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语；一般在句中作时间、原因、方式、条件、伴随等状语。
（１）现在分词作状语时，分词表示的动作是由句子主语执行的，它们之间是主动关系。
Hearing the news, they got exciteＤ．听到这个消息，他们很兴奋。
（２）过去分词作状语时，分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间是被动关系。
Given the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.如果给予正确的训练，这些青少年足球运动员有一天也许会成为国际明星。
２．动词不定式作状语（１）动词不定式作状语主要用来表示目的，有时也可以表示结果、原因等。
She was surprised to see George walk in.看到乔治进来，她很惊讶。
（２）动词不定式作目的状语时，常位于句首或句中，形式上可用in order to do, so as to do, to do 等，但so as to do不能置于句首。
In order to pass the exam, he worked harＤ．为了通过考试，他努力学习。
[热点即训]Ⅰ.单句语法填空１．（２0１8·全国卷Ⅰ）T o avoid knee pain you can run on soft surfaces, do exercise to ________（strength）your leg muscles（肌肉）, avoid hills and get good running shoes.[解析] 考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故本空应填动词strengthen，意为“增强，加强”。
[答案] strengthen２．（２0１8·北京卷改编）During the Mid—Autumn Festival, family members often gathertogether ________（share）a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.[解析] 考查非谓语动词。
历年全国卷语法改错及语法填空题汇编(含答案)-(29264)
语法填空题2016全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. Thenursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2016全国卷2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less like ly 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国卷3In much of Asia, especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousandyears. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.（2015全国一卷）第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
专题三 形容词和副词
结 束
——对点演练(单句语法填空)
1．(2017· 广东汕头二模)My aunt advised that I needed to go to hospital, and the treatment she provided gave my parents valuable (value) time to take me to the hospital.
seriously→serious
4．(2015· 全国卷Ⅱ)Dad and I were terrible worried.
terrible→terribly
形容词和副词
结 束
——规则点拨
一、名词变形容词的方法 1．一些名词，包括一些与“天气”有关的名词，后面加y 可变成形容词。如rain—rainy, wind—windy, snow—snowy等。 2．一些抽象名词在其词尾加ful可以变为形容词。如 care—careful, help—helpful, use—useful等。 cloud—cloudy,
形容词和副词
结 束
2．否定词加比较级表示最高级的意思。 I can't think of a better idea. 这是我想到的最好的办法了。 3．表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent, perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。 extreme,
形容词和副词
结 束
——对点演练(单句语法填空)
形容词和副词
结 束
专题三
形容词和副词
比较等级
——考题尝试(单句改错)
1．(2016· 全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life.
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Words1.especially __________2. bowl ____________3. 文化___________4. chopsticks________5.bamboo____________6. plastic ___________7. bone____________ 8. metal ___________ 9. artistic __________ 10.elegant __________ 11. gold________ 12. silver___________13. character_____________ 14. combine ___________ 15. various________ 16.create __________ 17. special __________ 18. design_________19. remove______ 20. population __________ 21.gradual __________22. scholar________ 23. roughly __________24. influence__________25. develop____________ 26. knife_________ 27. violent____________Words transformation1.especial __________adv.2. culture ____________ adj.3. true ________ adv. ___________n.4. skill ___________ adj.5.eat _________ (过去式) ___________(过去分词)6. various __________n. _________v.7. quick __________ adv.8.easy __________ adv. 9. gradual ______ adv. 10. roughly _________ adj. 11. violent _______ n. 12. knife ____________(复数)13. traditionally ___________ adj.14. develop_____________ n. ______________adj.Phrases1.由---制成__________________ ______________________2.5千年__________________ 数千年的___________________3.变成_______ turn up ______ turn down__________ turn out______4. ---的发展_________________ 随着---的发展______________________5. 提醒、使某人想起________________ 提醒某人做__________________ Patterns1.现在分词做状语（1）(2016·全国Ⅰ，完形)________(approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.（2）(2015·重庆，11)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars.2.非限制性定于从句（1）2016·全国Ⅲ，完形)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King, ________was the best player at our school.（2）(2015·福建，34)ChinaToday attracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. Cooperation and discussion阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2016全国卷III）In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl” cultures of China,Japan,Korea, 41Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might42(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time,45 thepopulation grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which46(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the48 (develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49(be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.Exercises填一填1. I like to swim, ____________(especial) in the sea2. These seemed to me_______________(culture) questions3. Thank you, I've __________(eat) already. You go ahead.4. The bowl contained a ____________(various) of fruit.5. These flowers kill ____________(easy) in summer.6. Seeing too much ___________(violent)on television has bad effects on children.7. ______________(tradition), soap was a mix of animal fats and fruit or vegetable oils.8. Their inventions have contributed to the_________________(develop) of electricalengineering.9. (2015·福建)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to takeChinese folk music as an elective course.10．(2016·北京)Newly－built wooden cottages line the street, ________ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.二、改一改1. There were forks, knifes, spoons, and chopsticks.2. We have raised a five-thousands-pound fund for the Red Cross. I have a difficulty in learning English.3. His heart is beating violent in her breast.4. The desk is made from wood.5. His interest in this subject gradualdecreases.6. (2016·北京) Ordering over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.7．(2014·北京)I borrowed the book SherlockHolmes from the library last week，that my classmates recommended to me.8. Nick’s guests，which had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.9. 26．(2015·重庆) Raising in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.10. (2016·江苏)Many young people, most of which were well－educated，headed forremote regions to chase their dreams.三短文改错Chopsticks is usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They canalso be made from plastic, animal none or metal. True elegant chopsticks aremade of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combineda variety hardwoods and metal to create specially designs. The Chinese haveused chopsticks for five thousands years. But chopsticks are not usingeverywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people tradition eat with theirhand.。