广东省深圳市2016届中考第三次模拟考试英语试题
广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷 附答案
广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Will you to give me a hand because I am not able to complete the work alone？-With pleasure．（）A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. needn'Td．2.-When did you get to Window of the World yesterday？-We reached there at nine yesterday morning．（）A. arrived atB. arrived inC. arrived3.-I feel bad．I argued with my mum just now．-You had better apologize to her right now．（）A. say helloB. say sorryC. say thanks4.-The head teacher gave us a lot of suggestions on improving our English．-Do you think they are useful？（）A. informationB. adviceC. advise5.-Mr Smith appeared at the party last night．-The kids must be very happy．You know，he is their favorite teacher．（）A. gave upB. took upC. showed up6.-Don't always fix your eyes on the screen，Ted．It's bad for your eyes．-Oh，I know．（）A. stare atB. look afterC. think about7.-Henry cheated （作弊）in the Maths exam．-I know．Now he has been aware of his mistake．（）A. has foundB. has realizedC. has corrected8.-What's the matter with Jim？I haven't seen him for two days．-He is under the weather．Let's go to visit him after school．（）A. popularB. coldC. sick9.-Dad，I am afraid I can't pass the exam．-If you keep on studying hard，you will ______．（）A. make itB. failC. produce10.-What should we do to save water？-We should________ the tap after we wash our hands．（）A. put onB. switch offC. take off11.If a person is ________, he or she is healthy and strong.A. fatB. fitC. friendly12.-Have you _____ the life in America？-Not really．Sometimes I still feel out of place among the local people．（）A. prepared forB. taken care ofC. got used to13.If you answer a question correctly，it means your answer is _____．（）A. regularB. usualC. right14.The _____ is a movement of part of your body，especially your hands，to show what you mean．（）A. methodB. gestureC. expression15.-Your iphone 5is _____．-Maybe，but it works well．（）A. out of dateB. in troubleC. at the front二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）16-year-old Ruby Rios and her friends are members of the"Girls Who Code"club．The club is very popular in Kansas City．(16)aim is to teach more young girls how(17)．To code means to write computer programs．It is how computer(18)tell a computer what to do．Ruby likes to take part(19)the club activities．She can meet many(20) who work with computers，math and science．"Many girls could have(21)in computer science．Not enough girls go into this，though，"said Annissa Freeman，one of the women computer scientists who work with the"Girls Who Code"Club．Last weekend，Freeman took the girls to an Apple store．There they learned the Apple's coding program．Ruby was so excited about this and said，"Coding is like(22)a story．"Ruby and her friends found that computer coders(23)in many fields．One of her friends loves health care．Computers can be used to see if people are sick．Another friend is(24) in fashion design．She found coding can be used there，too．"Coding is needed no matter(25)you do，"Ruby said．"That's why we all should learn it well．"16. A. It B. It's C. Its17. A. to write B. to sing C. to code18. A. programmers B. designers C. programmes19. A. in B. on C. at20. A. woman scientists B. women scientist C. women scientists21. A. success B. luck C. succeed22. A. telling B. listening to C. writing23. A. are needed B. need C. needed24. A. fond B. interested C. exciting25. A. why B. how C. what．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AWe all know that flight tickets （飞机票）are usually expensive in peak seasons （旺季）like the Christmas holiday．And it's hard to buy a ticket in those seasons．However，when the peak seasons are over，the price of flight tickets becomes much lower．How can you buy a flight ticket successfully at a lower price？A website called Google Flights can help you．Google Flights can help you find the best flights according to your needs and plan your trip well．For example，if you want to go to New York in February，you can input （输入）your information into the website．Then it will show you the exact day in February when the ticket price is the lowest．If you want to travel with at most 1，000dollars but don't know where to go，just tell Google Flights．It will tell you which city is the most suitable for you and help you make plans for your trip．Google Flights also helps you compare prices among different airlines．It provides a calendar with flight prices listed every day．What's more，its best flights box can tell you which flights are the best combinations （组合）of price and speed．We can say that sometimes this online tool can beat out any travel agent．To use this new tool，you need to provide your email address．Google Flights will send you emails about price changes and travelling tips．So if you plan to go out these days，just tell your needs to Google Flights and wait for emails．26.According to the passage，the price of flight tickets ______ ．A. becomes lower after peak seasonsB. never changes at allC. is high all the timeD. drops a lot before peak seasons27.What can't Google Flights do？______A. Look for a cheaper flight ticket．B. Help people plan their trips．C. Give people any tips on traveling．D. Help people book rooms in different cities．28.The underlined phrase" beat out"in the passage may mean" ______ "．A. get along withB. do better thanC. be the leader ofD. play tricks on29.Your ______ is required if you want to use Google Flights．A. telephone numberB. home addressC. email addressD. bank card．BMillie was a very lonely girl without friends．She always longed （渴望）so much for love．One morning Millie found two hungry and weak songbirds while walking in the forest near her house．She took them home and put them in a small cage．After being looked after well with love，the two birds luckily grew strong little by little．Every morning they said hello to Millie with a wonderful song．Millie felt great love for the birds．One day，Millie left the door to the cage open carelessly．The larger and stronger one of the two birds flew out of the cage．Millie was afraid that the bird would fly away，so as the bird flew close，she caught him wildly．Her heart felt glad of her success in catching him．Suddenly，she felt the bird go limp （无力的）．She opened her hand and watched the dying bird in fear until it was dead．It was her desperate love that had killed him．Millie noticed the other bird moving back and forth in the cage．She could feel his great need for freedom．He needed to fly into the clear and blue sky．Unwillingly （不情愿地），Millie lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air．The lucky bird circled once，twice，three times around Millie．Millie's heart was no longer concerned with her loss．What she actually wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily．From time to time，the bird flew closer and landed on her shoulder．He sang the sweetest tune that Millie had ever heard．The fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tight，and the best way to keep love is to give it wings!30.Where did Millie find the two birds？______A. At the zoo．B. In a cage．C. Near a garden．D. In a forest．31.The larger and stronger bird flew out of the cage because ______ ．A. he required food greatlyB. Millie forgot to close the doorC. he wanted to meet his friendsD. Millie treated him wildly32.The other bird looked very ______ after Millie threw him softly into the air．A. helpfulB. lonelyC. boredD. lively33.What's the best title for the passage？______A. Millie Loves BirdsB. Love Leads to DeathC. Let Love FlyD. Birds Need Love．C34.Jack is going to visit Old Glasgow on August 7th．Where will he start from？______A. Historic Glasgow．B. George Square．C. Ghosts and Ghouls．D. Gruesome Glasgow．35.How long will the tour of Gruesome Glasgow be？______A. Half an hour．B. Two hours．C. Only one hour．D. One hour and a half．36.Mr and Mrs King with their 13-year-old son Jim and 9-year-old daughter Jane，will go ona tour of Historic Glasgow．How much do they need to pay？______A. ￡12．B. ￡13．C. ￡16．D. ￡17．37.You can get more information about the tours of Old Glasgow except ______ ．A. going to the mercat-tours companyB. visiting the websiteC. sending e-mailsD. calling at （0141）772 0022．DWe all heard of stress．And many of us are in the face of stress．Some of the stresses are good and can actually be helpful-they give you the energy you need to start your day，to face problems or even to prepare for good things （such as vacations）．On the other hand，some stresses last for a very long time，and make it hard for people to deal with their problems．These are bad stresses．People who are dealing with bad stresses often need help to face their problems，illnesses and even the influence on their family or social life．But what many people don't realize is that a life without stress can be possible，if dealt with correctly．Here are some ways that have been shown：•Realize that you can't avoid stress，but you can learn how to deal with it•Find out where your stresses come from•Pay attention to your self-control and feelings•Choose exercises you like，three to four times a week•Eat healthily•Sleep well•Use social support•Think positively•Learn how to think about something seriously for a long time•Manage your time•Make a diary for your doctor-visit，MRI，blood examination，etc•A stress specialist can create a professional program for youStress doesn't have to be your enemy，and getting ready to deal with it can be the first step in the right direction．Remember that you do have a choice in the matter．As William James，anAmerican philosopher，once wrote，"The greatest weapon against stress is our ability to choose one thought instead of another．"38.What can we get from good stresses？______A. Energy．B. Support．C. Choice．D. Direction．39.Mark is under great pressure these days．How often should he do physical activitiesaccording to the material？______A. Four times a month．B. Three times a week．C. Three hours a day．D. Every three days．40.We can ______ to deal with stress．A. have more food and fruitsB. go to bed earlyC. sleep and eat lessD. get help from others41.Which of the following is True according to the passage？______A. Stresses have a bad influence on our daily life．B. Stress is our enemy，though it doesn't have to be．C. If we can control our thought，we can control stress．D. People who are dealing with stresses can still get along with others．EThe American company Otherlab has built a new drone （无人机）which the company calls"Sky Machine"．Compared with other unmanned aircraft （无人机），the drone is very different．It is made almost completely out of cardboard．It can be packed with materials and sealed （密封）up with tape．The drone looks like a big paper airplane that we used to make as kids．But this light flyer is not a toy，it was designed to be dropped from airplanes．Hundreds of drones could be launched at once and then they are guided to where they are supposed to go to complete deliveries （递送）to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometers．The company says it can travel about 150kilometers at speeds up to 88kilometers an hour．Now it can carry materials weighing up to one kilogram，but future ones are expected to carry heavier loads （负荷）．One of the drone's main advantages is that it does not have a heavy motor or large battery．This provides more room for materials and makes the drone cost less to build and work．The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10meters of its target，according to Otherlab．And once the drone completes its delivery，▲and the cardboard material will decompose （分解）within a few months．Otherlab says the drones can also be reused．Otherlab has received money from the U．S．Department of Defense to carry out research on the drones．The U．S．military has a need for delivery drones．But the delivery drones they usually use can be stolen and studied by others if found after use．Before they can truly disappear，the electronic materials inside the drones must also somehow disappear．Otherlab's Sky Machine is an attempt to fill that need．Researchers are still working on ways to get the technology itself to selfdestruct （自毁）．42.What makes the new drone very different from other unmanned airplanes？______A. It will drop things while flying．B. It can be played as a toy．C. Its main material is cardboard．D. It was made by Otherlab．43.Having no heavy motor or large battery can ______ ．A. make the drone fly fasterB. make it difficult for the drone to landC. make the drone cost more to buildD. provide more space for carrying materials44.Which of the following can be put in ______ ？A. it can be thrown awayB. it will go to the next placeC. it can fly back where it landsD. it will land within 10meters of its target45.From the last paragraph，we can learn that ______ ．A. the U．S．military is using Otherlab's Sky MachinesB. the delivery drones the U．S．military uses are always stolenC. the U．S．Department of Defense supports Otherlab's researchD. the electronic materials inside a military drone can disappear easily．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46. A 17-year-old girl（46）______ （name）Wu Yishu wonfirst prize in Chinese Poetry Competition （中国诗词大会）．She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of theancient culture and works．Wu，a high school student in Shanghai，beat the other（47）______ （contest）in the（48）______ （two）seasonof the Chinese Poetry Competition．"I get feelings from ancient poetry（49）______ modern people cannot give me．I pay little attention（50）______ the competition result，but I love poetry，and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry，"Wu said．In the final of the competition，all the competitors（51）______ （ask）to recite poems by（52）______ （look）at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu （酒）．Wu did（53）______ （good）among them．When Wu recited（54）______ ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year，the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2，000Chineseancient works．Wu's excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others（55）______ （learn）ancient works．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.九年级学生的学习压力巨大．为了舒缓学习压力，你们班上周末组织了一次徒步（Hiking）活动．请你根据以下提示，以Tom的名义向你的网友Bob描述一下活动过程及感受．活动内容：1．集合时间和地点：上周六上午8：00，学校大门口．2．交通工具：校车．3．徒步地点：红树林公园．终点：深圳湾体育馆．4．自带食物和水，大家一起分享．5．午餐后进行了一些户外活动，比如：玩游戏，讲故事等等．6．下午4：00 返校．参考词汇：红树林公园：Mangrove Forest Park深圳湾体育馆：Shenzhen Bay Stadium户外活动：outdoor activity注意：1．写作中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数．3．写作中请勿提及真实校名和姓名．Dear Bob，In order to relieve our study stress，we went hiking in the Mangrove Forest Park last weekend．Yours，Tom．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案B，A（不应该）B（不能）C（不必）根据题干，给出的"am not able to"不能，选项中只有B"can't"是表示"不能"的意思，故选B-你能帮我一下吗？因为我不能单独完成这项工作-好的（非常乐意）学生注意学习同义词，近义词的词汇，并积累词汇量，再根据对句意的理解，得出正确答案．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据题意：我们昨天早上九点到达那里．reach在这里表示到达，根据后文的副词there，介词应省略，故选C．A到达，小地点；B到达，大地点．你昨天什么时候到达世界之窗的？我们昨天早上九点到达那里．解答此类题目时，务必要弄清句子的含义，同时结合所给的选项正确作答．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据You had better apologize to her right now你最好现在就向她道歉，其中apologize是动词道歉的意思，故选B说对不起．A说你好，C说谢谢．我感觉不好，刚才我和妈妈吵架了．你最好现在就向她道歉．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，同时要正确理解所给选项意思的细微区别．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据The head teacher gave us a lot of suggestions on improving our English．班主任给了我们许多提高英语水平的建议．其中suggestion是一个可数名词，意思是建议，相当于advice建议，不可数名词，故选B．A信息，C动词建议．班主任给了我们许多提高英语水平的建议．你认为它们有用吗？解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，同时要正确理解所给选项意思的细微区别．5.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据Mr Smith appeared at the party last night，意思是史米斯先生昨晚在聚会上出现了，其中appeared的意思是出现，结合选项，故选C出现，到场．A放弃，B拿．史米斯先生昨晚在聚会上出现了．孩子们一定很高兴，你知道，他是他们最喜欢的老师．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，同时要正确理解所给选项意思的细微区别．6.【答案】A【解析】答案A．A盯着…看，B 照顾，关心C考虑．根据给出的 fix your eyes on the screen 字面理解为把你的眼睛固定在屏幕上，根据上下文句意，BC意思不符合，而fix…on把…固定在某处与stare..at 盯着…为同义词．故选A．-不要一直盯着屏幕看，Ted．这样对你的眼睛不好．-哦，我知道．要求学生平时注意积累词汇量，特别注意积累一些语义相同的不同表达法，按照上下文解出答案．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据题意：亨利在数学考试中作弊．我知道，现在他已经意识到自己的错误了．故has been aware of的含义是意识到，结合选项，故选B意识到．A发现，C订正．亨利在数学考试中作弊．我知道，现在他已经意识到自己的错误了．解答此类题目时，务必要弄清句子的含义，同时结合所给的选项正确作答．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据题意：吉姆怎么了？我已经两天没见到他了．他身体不好，放学后我们去看他吧．故under the weather的含义是身体不舒服，结合选项，故选C生病的．A流行的，B冷的．吉姆怎么了？我已经两天没见到他了．他身体不好，放学后我们去看他吧．解答此类题目时，务必要弄清句子的含义，同时结合所给的选项正确作答．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．make it的意思是"达到"；fail意思是"失败"；produce意思是"产生"根据"If you keep on studying hard，"如果你持续努力学习，因此可知你就会通过这个考试，综上所述，故选A．--爸爸，恐怕我通过不了这次考试．--如果你持续努力学习，你就会．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B结合题干"to save water为了节约用水"，可知是节表达约用水的具体措施，结合"after we wash our hands洗完手之后"，应该是关掉水龙头，结合选项，A．穿上B．关掉C．起飞；脱下，B符合题意，故选B．-我们应该做什么来节约水资源？-我们应当在洗完手之后关掉水龙头．熟悉动词短语的基本意思，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】B【解析】句意：如果一个人是健康的，他或她身体健康强壮。
广东省深圳市2016届中考英语三模试卷(含解析)
2016年广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷I. 词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8小题，每小题1分）1．﹣﹣﹣We need to drive carefully so that we can avoid accidents．﹣﹣﹣For example，we should stop when there are people at the zebra crossing．（）A．keep away from B．give a help toC．build up2．﹣﹣﹣Do you have a QQ friend？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently．（）A．now B．long long agoC．not long ago3．﹣﹣﹣Little Ken made an apology to Grandma Li because he broke her window．﹣﹣﹣He is an honest child．He will be more careful next time．（）A．said sorryB．expressed congratulationsC．expressed thanks4．﹣﹣﹣The green house effect is really bad for the environment．﹣﹣﹣Exactly!As a result of it，the Earth's temperature is rising．（）A．falling B．increasing C．changing5．﹣﹣﹣Danny，you broke the vase!﹣﹣﹣Shh!Mom doesn't know that yet，so please don't let the cat out of the bag．（）A．play with the cat B．tell the secretC．put the vase away6．﹣﹣﹣Did Chloe win an award in Spelling Contest？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she did．So she treated herself to a complete set of Mark Twain's novels．（）A．bought herself B．looked forward toC．fixed on7．﹣﹣﹣My little daughter is under the weather．She caught a cold yesterday．﹣﹣﹣Sorry to hear that．Did she see a doctor？（）A．sick B．tired C．wet8．﹣﹣﹣I can't hear a word．﹣﹣﹣It's none of your business．This is a private conversation．（）A．Your business is greatB．You need to do itC．It has nothing to do with youii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题1分）9．﹣﹣﹣Why do you look so __________？﹣﹣﹣I will have a job interview in a minute．I'm afraid I will mess it up．（）A．angry B．crazy C．Nervous10．﹣﹣﹣Look at these dirty rivers．﹣﹣﹣We should not _____ our rivers with waste．（）A．pollute B．waste C．clean11．﹣﹣﹣I lost my favourite book on my way home．﹣﹣﹣__________!I hope you can find it．（）A．What a pity B．Thank goodnessC．What fun12．﹣﹣﹣When we hurt those who are close to us，we had better make an _____ first．﹣﹣﹣Yes．But sometimes we want to save our face so we may keep _____．（）A．agreement； still B．advantage； quietC．apology； silent13．If you _____ someone or something，you like and respect them very much．（）A．admit B．advise C．admire14．﹣﹣﹣You look upset．What happened？﹣﹣﹣I just had a fight with my mom and I felt__________ it．I shouldn't have done that．（）A．frightened of B．ashamed ofC．amazed at15．﹣﹣﹣The kid's eyes _____ after hearing what you said．You really gave her a big surprise．﹣﹣﹣It means that my words made a good _____ on her．（）A．pour out； expression B．pop out； impressionC．put out； depressoinII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．Night after night，my mom came to help me sleep，even long after my childhood years．I don't remember when it first started annoying me﹣my mom's hands pushing my hair that way．But it did annoy me，for her hands felt rough against my （16）skin．Finally，one night，I （17） at her，"Don't do that anymore﹣your hands are too rough!"She didn't say anything，but she never did it again．Years later，I （18） my mother's hands and her goodnight kiss on my face．I'm not a little（19） anymore．My mom is in her seventies，and her rough hands are still doing things for my （20） and me．Now my own children have（21）．It was late on Thanksgiving Eve．As I slept in my bedroom，a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head．Then a kiss，ever so（22），touched my forehead．Taking my mom's hand，I told her how（23） I was for that night I shouted at her．But my mom didn't know what I was talking about．She had （24） it long ago．That night，I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands．And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was （25） to be found．16．A．white B．young C．beautiful17．A．smiled B．looked C．shouted18．A．missed B．caught C．needed19．A．mother B．girl C．woman20．A．company B．school C．family21．A．grown up B．brought up C．built up22．A．slowly B．roughly C．gently23．A．worried B．sorry C．angry24．A．admitted B．apologized C．forgotten25．A．nowhere B．nobody C．nothing．III．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）26．MY mother used to say things just to make me mad．Like most teenagers，I thought I knew everything．And what I didn't know，I didn't want to be told．For example，if I said I was going to a movie，my mother would roll her eyes．On my way out，she'd shout，"You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens! You don't want to learn that the hard way!"I didn't know what that meant．I thought she just wanted me to stay at home．Many years later I had three teenagers of my own．They thought they knew everything．I would say the same things to them like my mom．That's when I first saw it．My mother wasn't trying to help me．Why do we always have to learn things"the hard way"？Why can't we just accept our elders'wisdom？It's a good lesson for anyone．Clearly，I still haven't learned it．Yesterday，I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone ringing in the kitchen．Grabbing a towel，I ran through the house．I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot against the table．The X﹣ray showed that I'd broken two toes．We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while，before something bad does it for us．My mother was right about a lot of things．I wish I could have told her．26．The writer felt when mother used to say things．A．happyB．nervousC．angryD．Surprised27．The underlined sentence meansA．The writer knew everything．B．The writer should stay at home．C．Mother wasn't trying to help the writer．D．We all need to slow ourselves down before something bad．28．What can we learn from the passage？A．Mothers know everything in their lives．B．Listening to elders'suggestions can help us．C．The writer's mother had three children．D．Achieving a goal helps you build self﹣confidence．29．What's the best title of the passage？A．An hurt experienceB．Learning the hard wayC．Mother's words are always rightD．Teenagers should learn from their mothers．30．The school library provides all kinds of books for students to read during this winter vacation．The following are some of their favourites．War and Peace by the famous Russian writer Tolstoy．It's about Russiansfighting against French invasion （侵略） of their country in the 19thcentury．It is published in more than 100languages．Harry Potter series by the British writer J．K．Rowling．It's aboutthe adventures of Harry Potter and his friends in the magic world．Thisset of books has been sold widely in many countries around the world．The 2014one volume edition of Reader's Digest carries all kinds ofarticles which are both interesting and educational．These storiesfull of hope and courage touched the hearts of millions of readers．Itis popular with people at different ages．On Three Kingdoms by Professor Yi Zhongtian．He talks about someinteresting topics about stories and people in those war times in thebook．You will learn the history and culture in that dynasty by reading the book．It is welcomed by a large number of readers．The World of Basketball is a magazine about great events in thebasketball world．There are articles about some well﹣known basketball players like Chinese player Yao Ming and American player Kobe Bryant．There are also many photos showing different games．It sellswell．30．Tina is interested in European history in the19th century，she will borrow ．A．"On Three Kingdoms"B．"Harry Potter"C．"War and Peace"D．"The World of Basketball"31．You can find interesting and educational articles by different writers in ．A．"War and Peace"B．"Reader's Digest"C．"Harry Potter"D．"On Three Kingdoms"32．You may read news about famous players and great ball games in ．A．"Reader's Digest"B．"War and Peace"C．"Famous Detective Konan"D．"The World of Basketball"33．Yi Zhongtian talks about in his book．A．the adventures in the magic worldB．the war between Russia and FranceC．People in times of Three KingdomsD．the detective stories．34．What would life be like if you give up using your cell phone？Will it become boring？Twenty﹣eight eighth﹣graders at St．Matthew School in San Francisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful．These students took part in their school's"tech﹣free"challenge．They couldn't use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11to Nov 22．The idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives，said Denise Uhl，principal of the school．Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth﹣graders before thinking of the challenge．She found that 84percent of the students said they didn't like it"when everyone was on their cell phones"，but they didn't know what to do about it．The answer was actually easy﹣﹣﹣to stop constantly using cell phones．To help students understand the point，Uhl created the activity．It was warmly welcomed among students．"I wanted to sign up for the tech﹣free challenge because it was just really a good idea to do it，"eighth﹣grader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San Francisco．"I wanted to get closer to my family．And it really worked．I started to hang out with my family more．We watched more family movies and we played a lot of board games．" The activity also helped students develop their interests．During the two weeks，Lucas said he spent much more time outside，picking lemons in his garden．Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf on a loom （织布机）．34．Students who took part in the"tech﹣free"challenge ．A．couldn't use their computers at schoolB．were not allowed to use their cell phones for nearly two weeksC．could use the Internet at school for freeD．couldn't take any high﹣tech products to school35．The aim of the"tech﹣free"challenge was to ．A．help students focus on their studyB．reduce the use of technology in schoolC．make studying more difficult for studentsD．help students understand how technology has affected their lives36．Uhl's survey on technology usage showed that ．A．students liked to play games together on their cell phonesB．some students felt that they couldn't live without cell phonesC．many students felt annoyed when others were on their phonesD．some students believed that technology improved their studies37．After taking part in the activity，students found that ．A．technology was actually boringB．they became closer to their familyC．they lost a way to keep in touch with their friendsD．going on the Internet was the only interesting thing to do．38．The online review community TripAdvisor recently made a list of America's top 10zoos．You might be surprised that some of the nation's most popular zoos are located in small or mid﹣size cities around the country．The following are four of thesetop zoos．Henry Doorly Zoo in OmahaNever heard of Henry Doorly Zoo？TripAdvisor reviewers didn't just rank （将…列为） it No.1in the country； they ranked it the No.1zoo in the world．There are all kinds of interesting activities and programs in this zoo and its aquarium．You won'tbe disappointed if you visit it．San Diego Zoo in San DiegoConsidered by many people to be a special zoo，San Diego Zoo supports the concept （概念） of open﹣air，cageless shows that re﹣create natural animal environments，with different animal species （物种） living side by side．If you want to know how animals live naturally in the wild，don't miss it．St．Louis Zoo in St．LouisIt began as a single show during the 1904World's Fair （世博会）．Now it has grown to be St．Louis Zoo with over 700different animal species．If you've got little ones，don't miss this children's zoo．Memphis Zoo in MemphisThis zoo has a history of over 100years．It is home to more than 3，500animals representing over 500different species，including the giant panda．In 2008，Memphis Zoo was chosen to be the No.1zoo in the US on TripAdvisor．38．According to the passage，we know that Henry Doorly Zoo ．A．has an aquarium in itB．sits in a small cityC．is the largest zoo in the worldD．is always the No.1zoo in America39．Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special？A．It is free for the public．B．Animals are not kept in cages there．C．People can get close to wild animals there．D．It has the largest number of animal species．40．According to the passage，which of the following about Memphis Zoo is TRUE？A．It has the longest history of the four．B．There are about 500animals in it．C．It used to be the No.1zoo in the world．D．It was highly praised by TripAdvisor．41．The main purpose of the passage is to ．A．compare the popularity of these zoosB．show the popularity of zoos in AmericaC．show the result of TripAdvisor's studyD．introduce several popular zoos in America．42．We often praise the world of science．It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology．One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence （人工智能 AI）．This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans．However，one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology．"The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race，"said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC．Hawking is a well﹣known British scientist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time．This warning came after he used the machine particularly made for him．As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS，he needs an AI computer to communicate．The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next．This is a basic type of AI，which is very useful，yet Hawking is frightened of the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence．And it's easy to imagine how terrible things may be．Many TV shows and films display big，killer machines that are far cleverer than us．"Humans can't compete because they are limited by slow biological evolution （生物进化），"said Hawking．In what direction do you think AI is heading？Should we be hopeful or fearful？42．According the passage，AI machines can nowadays．A．make our lives easierB．think like human beingsC．be much smarter than humans nowD．not be controlled by human beings soon43．What does the underlined word This stand for in paragraph 5？A．A big，killer machine．B．A serious disease called ALS．C．The AI computer Hawing uses．D．The AI technology scientists work on．44．The writer took Hawking as an example to ．A．explain how AI has helped usB．show the great hidden use of AIC．show AI has already become part of our lifeD．suggest that AI might become dangerous for humans45．Which of the following can be the title for this article？A．The development of AIB．AI：a friend or an enemy？C．The future of human beingsD．The fight between humans and AI．IV. 语法填空根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词．（共1小题，每小题10分）46．This story tells us about what happened on a flight between a passenger and an air hostess．When the plane had just taken （46），the passenger rang and told the air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine．She told him that she （47）（bring） him the water in ten minutes．Thirty minutes later，when the man's ring for service sounded for the （48）（two）time，the air hostess was still in a hurry．She was （49） busy that she forgot to deliver him the water．As a result，the passenger was late taking his medicine．She hurried over to him with a cup of water，but he refused it．In the （50）（follow） hours on the flight，each time the air hostess passed by the passenger she would ask him with a smile （51） he needed help，but the passenger never （52）（pay） attention to her．When the passenger was going to get off the plane，he asked the air hostess （53）（hand） him the passengers'booklet （意见薄）．She was very sad．She knew he would write down sharp words（54） might result in her losing her job．But with a smile she handed it to him．Off the plane，she opened the booklet，and smiled （55）（happy），for the passenger had written，"On the flight，you asked me if I needed help twelve times in all．How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles？"That's right!Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person？V. 书面表达56．海外游学（overseas study tours）是近年来比较流行的一个寒暑假活动项目，既非单纯的旅游也非纯粹的留学，介于游与学之间，又融合了游与学的内容．中考结束后，你计划参加海外游学夏令营，你会选择去哪个国家游学呢？希望有哪些游学活动呢？请以"My plan for a summer overseas study tour"为题写一篇短文介绍你的海外游学计划．写作内容：1、游学国家；2、游学具体活动（至少两项）；3、游学的意义．写作要求：1、短文条理清晰，语言顺畅；可适当增加内容；2、词数80字左右．参考词汇：educational； places of interestMy plan for a summer overseas study tour2016年广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析I. 词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8小题，每小题1分）1．﹣﹣﹣We need to drive carefully so that we can avoid accidents．﹣﹣﹣For example，we should stop when there are people at the zebra crossing．（）A．keep away from B．give a help toC．build up【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我们需要小心驾驶，以免发生意外事故．﹣﹣例如，在斑马线上有人的时候，我们应该停止．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：避开；远离；B：给…一个帮助；C：建立；原句的句意是"我们需要小心驾驶，以免发生意外事故．"，由此判断句子中短语avoid相当于keep away from，故选A．2．﹣﹣﹣Do you have a QQ friend？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently．（）A．now B．long long agoC．not long ago【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你有QQ好友吗？﹣﹣是的，最近我收到了在纽约的QQ好友的信息．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：现在；B：很久之前；C：不久前；原句的句意是"最近我收到了在纽约的QQ好友的信息．"，由此判断原句中的recently．想当于not long ago，故选C．3．﹣﹣﹣Little Ken made an apology to Grandma Li because he broke her window．﹣﹣﹣He is an honest child．He will be more careful next time．（）A．said sorryB．expressed congratulationsC．expressed thanks【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣小肯就打坏李奶奶的窗户向她道歉；﹣﹣他是个诚实的孩子．他下次会小心的．【解答】答案A题干中make an apology to 意为"向…道歉"A．said sorry 道歉；B．expressed congratulations 表示祝贺、恭喜；D．expressed thanks表示感谢，根据语境应该选A 故选A4．﹣﹣﹣The green house effect is really bad for the environment．﹣﹣﹣Exactly!As a result of it，the Earth's temperature is rising．（）A．falling B．increasing C．changing【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣温室效应的确对环境影响不利；﹣﹣确实，受其影响，地球气温正在升高．【解答】答案为B本题考查现在进行时，题干中rising 意为"升高上升上涨"，A选项中falling 为fall 的现在分词形式，意为"落下、下降、沦陷、垮台"；B选项中increasing 是increase的现在分词形式，意为"增加、增长、上升"；C选项中changing是change 的现在分词形式，意为"改变、转换、变更"．综上分析与rising 意思最为接近的是increasing．故选B5．﹣﹣﹣Danny，you broke the vase!﹣﹣﹣Shh!Mom doesn't know that yet，so please don't let the cat out of the bag．（）A．play with the cat B．tell the secretC．put the vase away【考点】谚语．【分析】﹣丹尼，你打碎了花瓶！﹣嘘！妈妈还不知道，所以请不要泄密．【解答】答案：Bplay with the cat 和猫玩； tell the secret 说出秘密； put the vase away 把花瓶收起来．根据：嘘！妈妈还不知道，可以推断是不要把秘密说出去，故选B．6．﹣﹣﹣Did Chloe win an award in Spelling Contest？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she did．So she treated herself to a complete set of Mark Twain's novels．（）A．bought herself B．looked forward toC．fixed on【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣克洛伊在拼词比赛中获奖了吗？﹣﹣是的，获奖了．所以她给自己买了一整套的马克•吐温全集．【解答】答案A此题要求选择能够替换 treated herself to 的近义词或者同义词，题干中treated herself to 为"吃…，享受…"分析题肢可知looked forward to 期待做某事或渴望做某事；fix on 把…固定在，使（目光、感情、注意力等）集中于…，均不符合题意，排除，因此在此语境中，只能选择A．故选A7．﹣﹣﹣My little daughter is under the weather．She caught a cold yesterday．﹣﹣﹣Sorry to hear that．Did she see a doctor？（）A．sick B．tired C．wet【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣我妹妹生病了，昨天她感冒了．﹣很遗憾听到这个消息．她去看医生了吗？【解答】正确答案：A．A是"生病的、不舒服的"，B是"累的、疲倦的"，C是"潮湿的"．由"caught a cold"，"see a doctor"可知"其妹妹是感冒了，身体不舒服"，所以正确答案是A．8．﹣﹣﹣I can't hear a word．﹣﹣﹣It's none of your business．This is a private conversation．（）A．Your business is greatB．You need to do itC．It has nothing to do with you【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我什么都听不见．﹣﹣不关你的事，这是一个私人谈话．【解答】答案：C根据"This is a private conversation"可知，"It's none of your business"应该是"不关你的事"的意思．A 你的生意不错；B 你需要去做它；C 这跟你没关系．根据选项可知，只有C选项跟题意相符，故答案为Cii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题1分）9．﹣﹣﹣Why do you look so __________？﹣﹣﹣I will have a job interview in a minute．I'm afraid I will mess it up．（）A．angry B．crazy C．Nervous【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣你为什么看起来这么紧张？﹣因为一会儿我有个面试．我害怕会把它搞砸．【解答】正确答案：C．A是"生气的、愤怒的"，B是"疯狂的、不理智的"，C是"紧张的、焦虑的"．根据答语"I'm afraid I will mess it up．"，其中mess up表示"弄乱、弄糟"，可知说话人"面试前是紧张的，所以正确答案是C．10．﹣﹣﹣Look at these dirty rivers．﹣﹣﹣We should not _____ our rivers with waste．（）A．pollute B．waste C．clean【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣看看这些肮脏的河流．﹣﹣﹣我们不应该用垃圾污染河流．【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思pollute 污染，waste浪费；消耗 clean使干净，根据上文Look at these dirty rivers"看看这些肮脏的河流"再根据题干中We should not…our rivers with waste 的关键词with waste"用垃圾"可推知我们不应该用垃圾污染河流，故用pollute，故选A11．﹣﹣﹣I lost my favourite book on my way home．﹣﹣﹣__________!I hope you can find it．（）A．What a pity B．Thank goodnessC．What fun【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣在回家的路上我把我最喜欢的书弄丢了．﹣﹣真遗憾！希望你能找到它．【解答】答案：A根据"I lost my favourite book on my way home．"可知，此处应该对别人不幸的遭遇表示遗憾、同情．A 真遗憾；B 谢天谢地；C 多有趣啊．根据选项可知只有A符合语境，故答案为A12．﹣﹣﹣When we hurt those who are close to us，we had better make an _____ first．﹣﹣﹣Yes．But sometimes we want to save our face so we may keep _____．（）A．agreement； still B．advantage； quietC．apology； silent【考点】名词的词义辨析；形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣当我们伤害那些和我们亲近的人的时候，我们最好先道歉．﹣﹣是的，但是有时我们想保全面子，所以我们可以保持沉默．【解答】答案：C 根据句意：当我们伤害那些和我们亲近的人的时候，可以推断出我们最好先"道歉"，apology道歉；agreement同意；advantage优点；第二空keep silent是固定词组，保持沉默，故选：C．13．If you _____ someone or something，you like and respect them very much．（）A．admit B．advise C．admire【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】如果你欣赏某人或某物，你会非常喜欢、尊重他们．【解答】答案：C根据各个选项的意思admit 承认；advise 建议；劝告；admire钦佩、赞美、欣赏，根据主句的意思you like and respect them very much"你非常喜欢、尊重他们"可推知如果你欣赏某人或某物，会喜欢他们，故用admire，故选C14．﹣﹣﹣You look upset．What happened？﹣﹣﹣I just had a fight with my mom and I felt__________ it．I shouldn't have done that．（）A．frightened of B．ashamed ofC．amazed at【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣你看起来很沮丧．怎么了？﹣我刚才和我妈妈吵了一架，我感到非常的羞愧．我不该那么样做．【解答】正确答案：B．A是"对…感到害怕、恐惧"，B是"对…感到羞愧"，C是"对…感到吃惊"．由答语"I shouldn't have done that．"，其中shouldn't have done表示"不该做某事却做了"，可知说话人"对自己的行为有后悔惭愧"之意，所以正确答案是B．15．﹣﹣﹣The kid's eyes _____ after hearing what you said．You really gave her a big surprise．﹣﹣﹣It means that my words made a good _____ on her．（）A．pour out； expression B．pop out； impressionC．put out； depressoin【考点】动词短语；名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣听到你说的话，孩子的眼睛突然瞪大了，你真的给了她一个惊喜．﹣﹣这意味着我的话给她留下了很好的印象．【解答】答案：B．pour out倾诉，倒出，涌出；pop out瞪出；put out扑灭，出版；expression表达；impression 印象；depressoin萎靡不振，沮丧．根据You really gave her a big surprise，可知你真的给了她一个惊喜，某人惊喜时，应该是瞪大眼睛，所以这里用pop out；再根据 my words made a good _____ on her，可知应该是我的话给了她很好的印象，所以这里用 impression．II. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．Night after night，my mom came to help me sleep，even long after my childhood years．I don't remember when it first started annoying me﹣my mom's hands pushing my hair that way．But it did annoy me，for her hands felt rough against my （16） B skin．Finally，one night，I （17） C at her，"Don't do that anymore﹣your hands are too rough!"She didn't say anything，but she never did it again．Years later，I （18） A my mother's hands and her goodnight kiss on my face．I'm not a little（19） B anymore．My mom is in her seventies，and her rough hands are still doing things for my （20） C and me．Now my own children have（21） A ．It was late on Thanksgiving Eve．As I slept in my bedroom，a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head．Then a kiss，ever so（22） C ，touched my forehead．Taking my mom's hand，I told her how（23） B I was for that night I shouted at her．But my mom didn't know what I was talking about．She had （24） C it long ago．That night，I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands．And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was （25） A to be found．16．A．white B．young C．beautiful17．A．smiled B．looked C．shouted18．A．missed B．caught C．needed19．A．mother B．girl C．woman20．A．company B．school C．family21．A．grown up B．brought up C．built up22．A．slowly B．roughly C．gently23．A．worried B．sorry C．angry24．A．admitted B．apologized C．forgotten25．A．nowhere B．nobody C．nothing．【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．讲述了作者小时候因母亲粗糙的手抚摸头发感到生气故对母亲大吼，多年后开始想念母亲的手，最终母亲抚摸了作者的头发，亲吻了她，作者为那天的行为表示抱歉，懂得了感恩．【解答】16．B 形容词词义辨析题，根据前一句，但是它的确若怒了我，因为她的手摸在我…的皮肤上让我感到粗糙．再结合后文多年以后为小时候的事情给母亲道歉，可知此处为幼小的皮肤，幼小的，年轻的 young，所以选B．17．C 动词词义辨析，根据后文for that night I shouted at her．所以此处为我冲她大吼，吼叫 shouted，故选C．18．A 动词词义辨析，根据前后文推测句意为，多年以后，我想念母亲的手，和在我脸上的晚安吻．思念 missed，所以选A．19．B 名词词义辨析，根据后面一句My mom is in her seventies，母亲70岁的时候，我不再是个小女孩了，女孩 girl，故选B．20．C 名词词义辨析，根据语境，母亲粗糙的双手为了这个家和我仍然在做事情，家，家庭 family，故选C．21．A 词组含义辨析，grow up 成长，长大；bring up 养育；build up 增进；根据语境，现在我自己的孩子…，填长大，比较符合语境，所以选A．22．C 副词词义辨析，母亲如此…触摸我的额头，结合上下文，我长大了，跟小时候母亲触摸她的额头的感受是不一样的，所以与之前的rough 相对，温柔地 gently，故选C．23．B 形容词词义辨析，根据前后文可知句意为，我是感到多么地抱歉，对那天晚上对母亲大吼．抱歉，对不起 sorry．故选B．24．C 动词词义辨析，根据前一句But my mom didn't know what I was talking about．母亲不知道我在说什么，所以是她很久之前已经忘掉了那件事，忘记forget，过去分词为forgotten，故选C．25．A 不定代词或不定副词词义辨析，根据整篇文章的主旨，一直伴随着我的内疚感消失了，哪里也找不到了． nowhere 无处，没有地方．所以选A．III．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）26．MY mother used to say things just to make me mad．Like most teenagers，I thought I knew everything．And what I didn't know，I didn't want to be told．For example，if I said I was going to a movie，my mother would roll her eyes．On my way out，she'd shout，"You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens! You don't want to learn that the hard way!"I didn't know what that meant．I thought she just wanted me to stay at home．Many years later I had three teenagers of my own．They thought they knew everything．I would say the same things to them like my mom．That's when I first saw it．My mother wasn't trying to help me．Why do we always have to learn things"the hard way"？Why can't we just accept our elders'wisdom？It's a good lesson for anyone．Clearly，I still haven't learned it．Yesterday，I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone ringing in the kitchen．Grabbing a towel，I ran through the house．I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot against the table．The X﹣ray showed that I'd broken two toes．We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while，before something bad does it for us．My mother was right about a lot of things．I wish I could have told her．26．The writer felt C when mother used to say things．A．happyB．nervousC．angryD．Surprised27．The underlined sentence means DA．The writer knew everything．B．The writer should stay at home．C．Mother wasn't trying to help the writer．D．We all need to slow ourselves down before something bad．28．What can we learn from the passage？ BA．Mothers know everything in their lives．B．Listening to elders'suggestions can help us．C．The writer's mother had three children．D．Achieving a goal helps you build self﹣confidence．29．What's the best title of the passage？ BA．An hurt experienceB．Learning the hard wayC．Mother's words are always rightD．Teenagers should learn from their mothers．【考点】人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本文讲述了一个父母对子女关爱的故事．父母对于子女的关爱，当子女的有时难以理解，尤其是小的时候，经常和父母对着做，不会听父母的话，把父母的话当做耳旁风，有时候甚至责怪自己的父母．本文的作者最初对于妈妈的一些做法表示不理解，后来自己有了的孩子，亲身经历后，才意识到妈妈的一些做法是正确的．【解答】26．C．细节理解题．根据MY mother used to say things just to make me mad．可知我妈妈过去常说些让我发疯的话，让人发疯的话，应该是说这个人非常生气，所以这里用angry表示，故选C．27．D．句意猜测题．根据You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens，可知句意为在坏事情发生之前你需要让自己冷静下来．故选D．28．B．主旨大意题．根据My mother was right about a lot of things．I wish I could have told her．可知我母亲对很多事情说得对，我多么希望我能告诉她．从这里可以看出作者长大以后认为我们应该听从家长的意见，这些意见对我们有帮助．故选B．29．B．主旨大意题．根据Why do we always have to learn things"the hard way"？Why can't we just accept our elders'wisdom？It's a good lesson for anyone．可知有些事情只有经历了惨痛的教训才明白，所以用Learning the hard way做题目比较合适．故选B．30．The school library provides all kinds of books for students to read during this winter vacation．The following are some of their favourites．War and Peace by the famous Russian writer Tolstoy．It's about Russiansfighting against French invasion （侵略） of their country in the 19thcentury．It is published in more than 100languages．。
2016年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语三模试卷及解析
2016年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语三模试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What have you decided to be？﹣﹣﹣A scientist．（）A．thought of B．made up your mindC．gone on2．（1分）The world's population is increasing fast．（）A．showing B．giving C．growing3．（1分）Why should we protect animals？If not，they will die out．（）A．disappear B．remain C．leave4．（1分）When you cross the crossroads in the street，you need to guard against accidents．（）A．protect yourself from B．suffer fromC．keep in touch with5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I felt very nervous before the exam．﹣﹣﹣Take it easy．I believe you can do better this time．（）A．happy B．anxious C．surprised6．（1分）A/An _______ is an unusual，exciting or dangerous experience．（）A．advantage B．research C．adventure7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Because of the bad weather，the sports meeting has been cancelled．﹣﹣﹣What a pity!（）A．put off B．called off C．taken off8．（1分）The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action to protect them．（）A．take measures B．take careC．take advice9．（1分）He is one of the most celebrated writers in America．（）A．important B．famous C．humorous10．（1分）The ____ of something is the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy it．（）A．speed B．size C．price11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is it _____ for you to go out tonight？﹣﹣﹣Sorry．I have to help my mother with housework tonight．（）A．difficult B．convenient C．humorous12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look upset．What's the matter？﹣﹣﹣Everyone ______ us to win the game，but we lost．（）A．expected B．challenged C．promised13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sorry，sir．But is this backpack yours？﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I just took it _____．It looks like mine．（）A．by accident B．by chance C．by mistake14．（1分）The ______ of a computer is the set of keys that you press in order to do something．（）A．mouse B．keyboard C．speaker15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like to have another cake？﹣﹣﹣_____ I'm full．（）A．That's ok．B．You're welcome．C．Thank you．Ⅱ.完型填空（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）A good book may be our best friend．It is the same today as it always was，and it will （16）change．It is the most patient and cheerful friend．It does not （17）its back upon us when we are sad．It always treats us with the same （18）．It can amuse us and comfort us．People often make friends with the one who is（19）the same book．There is an old proverb（谚语）﹣Love me，love my dog．（20）there is more wisdom in this，"Love me，love my book．"People can think，feel and sympathize （同情）（21）each other by sharing things about their favorite authors．The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts．Books （22）us into the best society．They bring us into the world of the greatest minds．We hear what they said and see what they did．We see the world as if they were really （23）．We laugh with them and （24）with them．It seems that we have the same feelings．Their experiences become （25）．The great and good do not die，even in this world．The book is a living voice．16．A．often B．sometimes C．never17．A．put B．turn C．take18．A．kindness B．hate C．sadness19．A．tired of B．interested in C．surprised at20．A．If B．Because C．But21．A．with B．on C．in22．A．break B．introduce C．enter23．A．dead B．born C．alive24．A．play B．cry C．work25．A．hers B．yours C．ours．III. 阅读理解．（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共4小题，每小题1.5分）26．（7.5分）My friend Karen and I always stay together．Karen is only a few months older than me．I think she is very beautiful．She has long hair and blue eyes．I love Karen so much，because she is such a nice friend．I can share my secrets with her and I am never afraid that she will tell my secrets to others．But I am not such a good friend．I sometimes get angry easily．One day，when we were in Grade 4，Karen was going to another friend's home and asked me to go along with her．But I didn't want to go to that friend's home that day．I also didn't want her to go．Instead，I wanted to go boating with her．However，Karen said she must go to that friend's home．She said she didn't want to break her words．I became angry and ran away．Later that day，I received a call from Karen's mother．She told me that Karen had acar accident that day and was in hospital．I immediately ran to the hospital to see if she was OK．Luckily，Karen wasn't seriously hurt．That day，I was afraid that I would lose Karen forever．At that time，I knew how important she was in my life．I decided never to be angry with her again．26．What do we know about Karen according to the passage？A．She had short hair．B．She had brown eyes．C．She became angry easily．D．She was nice to the writer．27．That day Karen wanted to．A．go boatingB．enjoy a car rideC．buy somethingD．visit another friend28．Who told the writer about the car accident that had happened to Karen？A．Karen's friend．B．Karen's mother．C．The writer's mother．D．Karen's friend's mother．29．After the writer heard what had happened to Karen that day，she felt．A．excitedB．boredC．worriedD．happy30．What did the writer decide to do？A．Stay with Karen all the time．B．Never be angry with Karen again．C．Say sorry to Karen in the hospital．D．Be more careful when walking on the street．31．（7.5分）School activities for kids and teensJuly is a month of fun﹣filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them．When you want some fun activities for July，consider these ideas happening in this month．31．Alec is strongly interested in space life．He may go to．A．Magic ClassB．Science with MeC．Secret of the DragonD．The Search for Life32．John and his 10﹣year﹣old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon．How much should they pay？A.7.40B.11.10C.14.80D.23.2033．Rita plans to join Magic Class．She may learn about．A．real magicB．making coinsC．magic storiesD．holding parties34．According to the next，making a guitar needs the things except．A．a piece of woodB．a hammerC．some nailsD．ring ropes35．What do the four activities have in common？A．They are all free．B．They happen in the same place．C．They are all weekend activities．D．They can all be booked by phone．36．（7.5分）Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said，"Happiness depends upon ourselves．"In other words，we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job﹣that we fail to enjoy the present．You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends．People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives．Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time．Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming．You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity．Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others．If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone．You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes．36．The best title of the passage is．A．Money Makes You HappyB．The Secrets of HappinessC．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD．Good Friends Make You Happy37．The second paragraph tells us that．A．the more friends you have，the happier you will beB．we shouldn't think about our futureC．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．D．some people fail to live a happy life38．The passage gives us pieces of advice on happiness．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four39．The writer thinks that．A．everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB．it's wrong to spend time on workC．hobbies take up too much timeD．doing good things for someone can make you happier40．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？A．Reading a good book．B．Traveling to a foreign country．C．Playing a sport．D．Spending time with close friends．41．（7.5分）It's back to school time for kids in New Jersey，but it's not back to bullying time．There is a new anti﹣bullying law in New Jersey starting this school year．New Jersey's law says bullying is not allowed for any reason．All public school workers，from teachers to headmasters，must be trained in how to prevent bullying．Schools must report any bullying at once，and they will be graded on how well they deal with the problem．New Jersey is one of 47states with anti﹣bullying laws for schools．Only Michigan，Montana and South Dakota do not have such a law．There are many kinds of bullying．It may include laughing at others，calling othersnames and leaving someone out．It can also be physical．The behavior happens over and over again，and can take place anywhere，from the playground to the Internet．It's reported that nearly half of all kids will experience bullying in school，and at least 10percent are bullied regularly．Each year in October，many people begin to pay attention to bullying and try to do something to stop it．Many schools hold anti﹣bullying programs．Will stronger anti﹣bullying laws change the behavior forever？Ken Trump，president of the National School Safety and Security Services，says no．"State anti ﹣bullying laws do not provide more money，or other support，"he said．Some people note that they had strict anti﹣bullying policies in place long before the law passed．"The law will not change what we do，because we already take this matter very seriously，"explains Bruce Winkelstein，the headmaster of Brookside School in New Jersey．You can do your part by treating others kindly and speaking out against bullying．Kids will make the biggest difference of all．41．What's the main purpose of this passage？A．To introduce the ways to stop school bullying．B．To talk about the influence of school bullying．C．To ask people to work together against school bullying．D．To explain the danger of school bullying42．How many states don't have the anti﹣bullying laws for school？A.47．B.50．C.10．D.3．43．Which of the following behaviors is not bullying？A．A student laughs at another one online．B．A student hits another one without any reason．C．A student asks others not to play with one student．D．A student plays games with another student．44．What does the underlined word"anti﹣bullying"（in paragraph 1）mean？A．Against the bullying．B．For the bullying．C．Without the bullying．D．With the bullying．45．Who can play the most important role in anti﹣bullying？A．Kids themselves．B．Lawyers．C．Parents．D．Headmasters．Ⅳ.语法填空（每题1分，共10分）46．（10分）Internet has become part of young people's life．（46）report shows that 38% of students often use the internet．Most of them get （47）（use）information on the internet （48）use the internet to help in their studies．But many students don't use it （49） a good way．Some play games too much，some visit websites （50）they shouldn't look at．So bad things may happen （51）students spend too much time on the internet．（52）is important for students to use the internet （53）（proper）．Now we have a textbook，which uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet．It gives useful （54）（advise）．Some students also make friends on the internet．But if you want to have a face﹣to﹣face （55）（meet）with your online friends，let your parents know and meet in a proper place．Ⅴ.书面表达（15分）56．（15分）遵守交通规则随着路面上车辆越来越多，交通安全成为了人们日益关心的问题．在车祸中丧生的人数每年都在增长．我们应该怎样提高人们的安全意识呢？请向你的同学写一篇倡议书．内容包括：1．认真遵守交通规则，时刻牢记安全第一．2．有许多交通规则，但最基本的是红灯不能过马路；3．请你提出两条有关遵守交通规则方面的建议．要求：1、表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3、词数80左右（不含首尾句所给出的词数）．Dear classmates，Nowadays，more and more people drive cars．However，more and more people are killed in car accidents．Thank you for your patience!2016年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What have you decided to be？﹣﹣﹣A scientist．（）A．thought of B．made up your mindC．gone on【解答】答案：B根据have you decided可知此句为现在完成时，decided为动词decide的过去分词，意为"决定"，这里运用了固定短语decide to do sth，意为"决定做某事"；结合选项；think of"考虑"；make up your（one's）mind"下定决心"；go on继续；所以decide和make up your（one's）mind意义相近，可以替换，此处的made为make的过去分词．故选：B2．（1分）The world's population is increasing fast．（）A．showing B．giving C．growing【解答】答案：C结合题干The world's population is increasing fast可知此句为现在进行时，increase为动词"增长"，联系语境可知此句意为：世界人口增长迅速．结合选项，show为动词"展示"；give为动词"给"；grow为动词"增长"；故increase与grow 同义，此处都运用了现在分词形式．故选：C3．（1分）Why should we protect animals？If not，they will die out．（）A．disappear B．remain C．leave【解答】答案：A．首先明确每个选项的意思，A：消失；B：保持，留下；C：离开；根据语境推测句意是"如果不这样，他们会灭亡的．"，即划线部分的意思是"死，消失"，相当于disappear，．故选A．4．（1分）When you cross the crossroads in the street，you need to guard against accidents．（）A．protect yourself from B．suffer fromC．keep in touch with【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：避免让自己受到伤害；B：患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；C：（与）…保持联系；结合When you cross the crossroads in the street，you need to guard against accidents．推测句意是"当你在街上过十字路口时，你需要防范意外事故的发生．"题干中划线单词的意思是"避免，预防"，相当于protect yourself from，故选A．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I felt very nervous before the exam．﹣﹣﹣Take it easy．I believe you can do better this time．（）A．happy B．anxious C．surprised【解答】答案：B；A是"高兴的"，B是"焦虑的，紧张的"，C是"惊讶的"．划线处nervous是"紧张的"，和B选项anxious同义，所以正确答案是B．6．（1分）A/An _______ is an unusual，exciting or dangerous experience．（）A．advantage B．research C．adventure【解答】正确答案：C．A是"优势、好处"，其反义词是disadvantage（劣势）．B是"研究、调查"．C是"冒险、奇遇"．本题解题突破点是"exciting or dangerous experience"，根据常识可知只有"冒险是让人即兴奋又刺激的经历"，所以正常答案是C．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Because of the bad weather，the sports meeting has been cancelled．﹣﹣﹣What a pity!（）A．put off B．called off C．taken off【解答】答案：B．put off推迟；call off取消；take off脱下，起飞．根据Because of the bad weather，可知由于天气不好，运动会应该是被取消了，在这里cancell的意思应该是取消，和它意思相同的应该是call off取消．故选B．8．（1分）The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action to protect them．（）A．take measures B．take careC．take advice【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：采取措施；B：当心，小心；C：征求意见，请教；根据The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action to protect them，推测句意是"除非我们采取行动来保护这些河流，否则他们将会变得越来越脏．"，由此判断原句中的短语相当于：take measures，表示采取措施，故选A．9．（1分）He is one of the most celebrated writers in America．（）A．important B．famous C．humorous【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：重要的；B：著名的；C：幽默的；原句的句意是"他是美国最著名的作家之一．"，由此判断句子中短语celebrated相当于famous，意思是著名的，故选B．10．（1分）The ____ of something is the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy it．（）A．speed B．size C．price【解答】答案：C 根据后半句你要买东西的钱的数量，可以推断出主语是东西的"价格"，speed速度，size型号，price价格．故选：C．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is it _____ for you to go out tonight？﹣﹣﹣Sorry．I have to help my mother with housework tonight．（）A．difficult B．convenient C．humorous【解答】答案：B；difficult困难的；convenient方便的；humorous幽默的．根据第二句Sorry．I have to help my mother with housework tonight对不起，我今晚要帮妈妈做家务，可以推断第一句问的是你今晚出去"方便"吗？故选B12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look upset．What's the matter？﹣﹣﹣Everyone ______ us to win the game，but we lost．（）A．expected B．challenged C．promised【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思expect期望；challenge 向…挑战；promise允诺，许诺，根据上文You look upset可知对方看起来不安，结合题干Everyone…us to win the game，but we lost"每个人…我们赢得这场比赛，但是我们输了"可推知每个人期待"我们"赢得这场比赛，但是"我们"输了，故用expect，故选A13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sorry，sir．But is this backpack yours？﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I just took it _____．It looks like mine．（）A．by accident B．by chance C．by mistake【解答】答案：C根据句意：它看起来像我的，可以推断是拿错了，by accident 偶然地；by chance 偶然；by mistake错误．故选：C．14．（1分）The ______ of a computer is the set of keys that you press in order to do something．（）A．mouse B．keyboard C．speaker【解答】答案：B根据句意：你为了做某事而按的一组按键，就是电脑的"键盘"，mouse鼠标，keyboard键盘，speaker扬声器．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like to have another cake？﹣﹣﹣_____ I'm full．（）A．That's ok．B．You're welcome．C．Thank you．【解答】答案：C根据"Would you like to have another cake？"和"I'm full"可知，他并不需要再一块蛋糕了．A 没关系，用于回答别人的道歉；B 不客气，用于回答别人的感谢；C 谢谢，用于对别人表达谢意．根据语境，可知只有C符合语境，"谢谢，我饱了"表示委婉的拒绝，故答案为CⅡ.完型填空（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）A good book may be our best friend．It is the same today as it always was，and it will （16）C change．It is the most patient and cheerful friend．It does not （17）B its back upon us when we are sad．It always treats us with the same （18）A．It can amuse us and comfort us．People often make friends with the one who is（19）B the same book．There is an old proverb（谚语）﹣Love me，love my dog．（20）C there is more wisdom in this，"Love me，love my book．"People can think，feel and sympathize（同情）（21）A each other by sharing things about their favorite authors．The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts．Books （22）B us into the best society．They bring us into the world of the greatest minds．We hear what they said and see what they did．We see the world as if they were really （23）C．We laugh with them and （24）B with them．It seems that we have the same feelings．Their experiences become （25）C．The great and good do not die，even in this world．The book is a living voice．16．A．often B．sometimes C．never17．A．put B．turn C．take18．A．kindness B．hate C．sadness19．A．tired of B．interested in C．surprised at20．A．If B．Because C．But21．A．with B．on C．in22．A．break B．introduce C．enter23．A．dead B．born C．alive24．A．play B．cry C．work25．A．hers B．yours C．ours．【解答】CBABC ABCBC16．C．副词辨析及语境理解．根据It is the same today as it always was，and it will ﹣﹣change，可知书可能是我们最好的朋友．过去和现在都一样，并且从不会改变．这里用never表示书籍不会因为时间的变化而改变，故选C．17．B．动词辨析及语境理解．根据It does not﹣﹣its back upon us when we are sad，可知这里的意思是在我们伤心的时候，它不会抛弃我们．这里句子考查了固定短语turn its back upon us抛弃我们．故选B．18．A．名词辨析及语境理解．根据It always treats us with the same﹣﹣．It can amuse us and comfort us．可知这里的意思是书籍对我们总是一如既往地亲切．它可以取悦我们，安慰我们，从It can amuse us and comfort us可以看出书籍对我们应该是一如既往地亲切．故选A．19．B．动词短语辨析及语境理解．根据There is an old proverb（谚语）﹣Love me，love my dog，可知古谚说：爱屋及乌，从这里可以看出前面说的是具有同样兴趣的人在一起交朋友，be interested in对某某感兴趣．故选B．20．C．连词辨析及语境理解．根据﹣Love me，love my dog．﹣﹣there is more wisdom in this，"Love me，love my book．"，可知Love me，love my book和Love me，love my dog相比却有更深的哲理，这里具有转折之意，所以用but．故选C．21．A．介词辨析及语境理解．根据People can think，feel and sympathize（同情）﹣﹣each other by sharing things about their favorite authors．可知人们可以通过共同喜爱的作家沟通思想，交流感情，彼此息息相通．这里with each other是固定说法，表示相互间．故选A．22．B．动词辨析及语境理解．根据Books﹣﹣us into the best society．，可知书籍向我们介绍了最好的社会．这里是说我们通过阅读书籍，可以让我们更好的了解社会，即把社会介绍给了我们．故选B．23．C．形容词辨析及语境理解．根据We hear what they said and see what they did．We see the world as if they were really﹣﹣，可知句意应该是如闻其声，如观其行，如见其人，即就像他们仍然活着一样．故选C．24．B．动词短语辨析及语境理解．根据We laugh with them and﹣﹣with them，可知句子意思我们同他们一起哭，一起笑，在这里laugh所对应的词应该是cry．故选B．25．C．代词辨析及语境理解．根据Their experiences become﹣﹣．可知当我们读书时，书中古代人的经验就会变成我们的经验，供我们借鉴使用ours我们的，名词性物主代词．故选C．III. 阅读理解．（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共4小题，每小题1.5分）26．（7.5分）My friend Karen and I always stay together．Karen is only a few months older than me．I think she is very beautiful．She has long hair and blue eyes．I love Karen so much，because she is such a nice friend．I can share my secrets with her and I am never afraid that she will tell my secrets to others．But I am not such a good friend．I sometimes get angry easily．One day，when we were in Grade 4，Karen was going to another friend's home and asked me to go along with her．But I didn't want to go to that friend's home that day．I also didn't want her to go．Instead，I wanted to go boating with her．However，Karen said she must go to that friend's home．She said she didn't want to break her words．I became angry and ran away．Later that day，I received a call from Karen's mother．She told me that Karen had a car accident that day and was in hospital．I immediately ran to the hospital to see if she was OK．Luckily，Karen wasn't seriously hurt．That day，I was afraid that I would lose Karen forever．At that time，I knew how important she was in my life．I decided never to be angry with her again．26．What do we know about Karen according to the passage？DA．She had short hair．B．She had brown eyes．C．She became angry easily．D．She was nice to the writer．27．That day Karen wanted to D．A．go boatingB．enjoy a car rideC．buy somethingD．visit another friend28．Who told the writer about the car accident that had happened to Karen？B A．Karen's friend．B．Karen's mother．C．The writer's mother．D．Karen's friend's mother．29．After the writer heard what had happened to Karen that day，she felt C．A．excitedB．boredC．worriedD．happy30．What did the writer decide to do？BA．Stay with Karen all the time．B．Never be angry with Karen again．C．Say sorry to Karen in the hospital．D．Be more careful when walking on the street．【解答】26．D 细节理解题．根据文中My friend Karen and I always stay together．Karen is only a few months older than me．I think she is very beautiful．She has long hair and blue eyes我的朋友凯伦和我永远在一起．凯伦只比我大几个月．我觉得她很漂亮．她有长长的头发和蓝色的眼睛，可知选项A有短发，不符合前面的长发，故排除；，选项B棕色的眼睛，和前面蓝色的眼睛不符，可以排除掉；根据I sometimes get angry easily．可知是我容易生气，故排除C，根据she is such a nice friend可知凯伦对作者很好．故选D．27．D 细节理解题．根据Karen was going to another friend's home and asked me to go along with her凯伦要去另一个朋友的家里，叫我和她一起去，可知凯伦是要去朋友家看朋友，故选D．28．B 细节理解题．根据I received a call from Karen's mother．She told me that Karen had a car accident that day and was in hospital我接到了凯伦的母亲打来的电话，她告诉我凯伦那天发生了车祸，可知是凯伦的妈妈告诉作者凯伦车祸的事情，故选B．29．C 细节理解题．根据I immediately ran to the hospital to see if she was OK．我立刻跑去医院看看她是否还好．可知作者听说凯伦出事很担心，worried，担心的，故选C．30．B 细节理解题．根据I decided never to be angry with her again．我决定不再和她生气了可知作者不会再和凯伦生气了，故选B．31．（7.5分）School activities for kids and teensJuly is a month of fun﹣filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them．When you want some fun activities for July，consider these ideas happening in this month．31．Alec is strongly interested in space life．He may go to D．A．Magic ClassB．Science with MeC．Secret of the DragonD．The Search for Life32．John and his 10﹣year﹣old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon．How much should they pay？BA.7.40B.11.10C.14.80D.23.2033．Rita plans to join Magic Class．She may learn about A．A．real magicB．making coinsC．magic storiesD．holding parties34．According to the next，making a guitar needs the things except D．A．a piece of woodB．a hammerC．some nailsD．ring ropes35．What do the four activities have in common？DA．They are all free．B．They happen in the same place．C．They are all weekend activities．D．They can all be booked by phone．【解答】31．D细节理解题．根据第二项活动内容介绍Are we truly alone in space？Is there any life out there？These are the questions asked in this show．描述，可知如果对天空感兴趣，应该参加第二项活动，The Search for Life，故选D．32．B细节理解题．根据第一项活动Cost Adult：$ 7.40 children （number 15 years）：half 介绍，计算可知7.4+7.4/2=11.1，故选B．33．A细节理解题．根据第三项活动Note Would you like to be a magician？Then join David，the magician，to learn about real magic …描述，可知在这个活动中能学到真正的魔术．故选A．34．D细节理解题．根据最后一项活动Please remember to bring a piece of wood，a hammer，some rubber bands and some nails with you．描述，可知制作吉他需要一块木头，一把锤子和一些钉子．没有提到需要环形绳索．故选D．35．D主旨大意题．根据这四条活动介绍，可知他们的共同点是都可以通过电话预定．故选D．36．（7.5分）Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Aristotle，aGreek thinker，said，"Happiness depends upon ourselves．"In other words，we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job﹣that we fail to enjoy the present．You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends．People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives．Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time．Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming．You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity．Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others．If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone．You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes．36．The best title of the passage is B．A．Money Makes You HappyB．The Secrets of HappinessC．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD．Good Friends Make You Happy37．The second paragraph tells us that C．A．the more friends you have，the happier you will beB．we shouldn't think about our futureC．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．D．some people fail to live a happy life38．The passage gives us B pieces of advice on happiness．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four39．The writer thinks that D．A．everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB．it's wrong to spend time on workC．hobbies take up too much timeD．doing good things for someone can make you happier40．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？BA．Reading a good book．B．Traveling to a foreign country．C．Playing a sport．D．Spending time with close friends．【解答】36．B，推理判断题．文中提到"In other words，we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier"，我们自己创造幸福，在这里给出了一些建议，也就是幸福的秘密，所以应该选择B．37．C，推理判断题．第二段中第一句已经给出了这个段落的主旨，"The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life"，指出幸福的秘密就是享受简单的生活，所以选择C．38．B，推理判断题．由文中可以一共有两条，一个是"enjoy the simple things in life"；另一个是"to be active"，所以选择B．39．D，推理判断题．文中提到"we spend so much time thinking about the future ﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job﹣that we fail to enjoy the present"，可知并不是所有人都懂得如何寻找幸福；BC选项不符合我们的日常生活情况，工作肯定要做，爱好，比如运动和看书，是不能用浪费时间来评述的，所以AC错误；文中提到"people feel good when they spend their time helping others"，所以选项D正确，因此选择D．40．B，推理判断题．文中提到"You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends"和"Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming"由此可知ACD在文中都有介绍，所以选择B．41．（7.5分）It's back to school time for kids in New Jersey，but it's not back to bullying time．There is a new anti﹣bullying law in New Jersey starting this schoolNew Jersey's law says bullying is not allowed for any reason．All public school workers，from teachers to headmasters，must be trained in how to prevent bullying．Schools must report any bullying at once，and they will be graded on how well they deal with the problem．New Jersey is one of 47states with anti﹣bullying laws for schools．Only Michigan，Montana and South Dakota do not have such a law．There are many kinds of bullying．It may include laughing at others，calling others names and leaving someone out．It can also be physical．The behavior happens over and over again，and can take place anywhere，from the playground to the Internet．It's reported that nearly half of all kids will experience bullying in school，and at least 10percent are bullied regularly．Each year in October，many people begin to pay attention to bullying and try to do something to stop it．Many schools hold anti﹣bullying programs．Will stronger anti﹣bullying laws change the behavior forever？Ken Trump，president of the National School Safety and Security Services，says no．"State anti ﹣bullying laws do not provide more money，or other support，"he said．Some people note that they had strict anti﹣bullying policies in place long before the law passed．"The law will not change what we do，because we already take this matter very seriously，"explains Bruce Winkelstein，the headmaster of Brookside School in New Jersey．You can do your part by treating others kindly and speaking out against bullying．Kids will make the biggest difference of all．41．What's the main purpose of this passage？CA．To introduce the ways to stop school bullying．B．To talk about the influence of school bullying．C．To ask people to work together against school bullying．D．To explain the danger of school bullying42．How many states don't have the anti﹣bullying laws for school？DA.47．B.50．C.10．。
深圳市锦华实验学校2016届初三第三次模拟测试英语试卷
深圳市锦华实验学校2016届初三第三次模拟测试英语试卷考试时间80分钟I. 词汇。
（15分）i. 同义替换。
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分或与其意思相近的最佳选项。
（共8小题，每小题1分；计8分）( ) 1. Jack is not a good student because he rarely goes to school early.A. seldomB. oftenC. always( ) 2. What kinds of TV programmes do you like, Tina?A. series ofB. pieces ofC. types of( ) 3. You will regret it if you don’t tell him the truth this time.A. be proud ofB. be interested inC. be sorry for( ) 4. Mike studied hard, and succeeded in entering his dream university.A. managed to enterB. tried to enterC. looked forward to entering ( ) 5. Hearing the sound, the thief got scared and ran away.A. frightenedB. excitedC. nervous( ) 6. Why not try this ring, Amy? I think it fits you well.A. How do youB. Why don’t youC. Why not you( ) 7. In 2008, a big earthquake took place in the southwest of China.A. replacedB. shookC. happened( ) 8. He didn’t want Kevin to stay with him anymore.A. no longerB. any longerC. no moreii. 单选填空。
广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷 附答案
广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Will you to give me a hand because I am not able to complete the work alone？-With pleasure．（）A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. needn'Td．2.-When did you get to Window of the World yesterday？-We reached there at nine yesterday morning．（）A. arrived atB. arrived inC. arrived3.-I feel bad．I argued with my mum just now．-You had better apologize to her right now．（）A. say helloB. say sorryC. say thanks4.-The head teacher gave us a lot of suggestions on improving our English．-Do you think they are useful？（）A. informationB. adviceC. advise5.-Mr Smith appeared at the party last night．-The kids must be very happy．You know，he is their favorite teacher．（）A. gave upB. took upC. showed up6.-Don't always fix your eyes on the screen，Ted．It's bad for your eyes．-Oh，I know．（）A. stare atB. look afterC. think about7.-Henry cheated （作弊）in the Maths exam．-I know．Now he has been aware of his mistake．（）A. has foundB. has realizedC. has corrected8.-What's the matter with Jim？I haven't seen him for two days．-He is under the weather．Let's go to visit him after school．（）A. popularB. coldC. sick9.-Dad，I am afraid I can't pass the exam．-If you keep on studying hard，you will ______．（）A. make itB. failC. produce10.-What should we do to save water？-We should________ the tap after we wash our hands．（）A. put onB. switch offC. take off11.If a person is ________, he or she is healthy and strong.A. fatB. fitC. friendly12.-Have you _____ the life in America？-Not really．Sometimes I still feel out of place among the local people．（）A. prepared forB. taken care ofC. got used to13.If you answer a question correctly，it means your answer is _____．（）A. regularB. usualC. right14.The _____ is a movement of part of your body，especially your hands，to show what you mean．（）A. methodB. gestureC. expression15.-Your iphone 5is _____．-Maybe，but it works well．（）A. out of dateB. in troubleC. at the front二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）16-year-old Ruby Rios and her friends are members of the"Girls Who Code"club．The club is very popular in Kansas City．(16)aim is to teach more young girls how(17)．To code means to write computer programs．It is how computer(18)tell a computer what to do．Ruby likes to take part(19)the club activities．She can meet many(20) who work with computers，math and science．"Many girls could have(21)in computer science．Not enough girls go into this，though，"said Annissa Freeman，one of the women computer scientists who work with the"Girls Who Code"Club．Last weekend，Freeman took the girls to an Apple store．There they learned the Apple's coding program．Ruby was so excited about this and said，"Coding is like(22)a story．"Ruby and her friends found that computer coders(23)in many fields．One of her friends loves health care．Computers can be used to see if people are sick．Another friend is(24) in fashion design．She found coding can be used there，too．"Coding is needed no matter(25)you do，"Ruby said．"That's why we all should learn it well．"16. A. It B. It's C. Its17. A. to write B. to sing C. to code18. A. programmers B. designers C. programmes19. A. in B. on C. at20. A. woman scientists B. women scientist C. women scientists21. A. success B. luck C. succeed22. A. telling B. listening to C. writing23. A. are needed B. need C. needed24. A. fond B. interested C. exciting25. A. why B. how C. what．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AWe all know that flight tickets （飞机票）are usually expensive in peak seasons （旺季）like the Christmas holiday．And it's hard to buy a ticket in those seasons．However，when the peak seasons are over，the price of flight tickets becomes much lower．How can you buy a flight ticket successfully at a lower price？A website called Google Flights can help you．Google Flights can help you find the best flights according to your needs and plan your trip well．For example，if you want to go to New York in February，you can input （输入）your information into the website．Then it will show you the exact day in February when the ticket price is the lowest．If you want to travel with at most 1，000dollars but don't know where to go，just tell Google Flights．It will tell you which city is the most suitable for you and help you make plans for your trip．Google Flights also helps you compare prices among different airlines．It provides a calendar with flight prices listed every day．What's more，its best flights box can tell you which flights are the best combinations （组合）of price and speed．We can say that sometimes this online tool can beat out any travel agent．To use this new tool，you need to provide your email address．Google Flights will send you emails about price changes and travelling tips．So if you plan to go out these days，just tell your needs to Google Flights and wait for emails．26.According to the passage，the price of flight tickets ______ ．A. becomes lower after peak seasonsB. never changes at allC. is high all the timeD. drops a lot before peak seasons27.What can't Google Flights do？______A. Look for a cheaper flight ticket．B. Help people plan their trips．C. Give people any tips on traveling．D. Help people book rooms in different cities．28.The underlined phrase" beat out"in the passage may mean" ______ "．A. get along withB. do better thanC. be the leader ofD. play tricks on29.Your ______ is required if you want to use Google Flights．A. telephone numberB. home addressC. email addressD. bank card．BMillie was a very lonely girl without friends．She always longed （渴望）so much for love．One morning Millie found two hungry and weak songbirds while walking in the forest near her house．She took them home and put them in a small cage．After being looked after well with love，the two birds luckily grew strong little by little．Every morning they said hello to Millie with a wonderful song．Millie felt great love for the birds．One day，Millie left the door to the cage open carelessly．The larger and stronger one of the two birds flew out of the cage．Millie was afraid that the bird would fly away，so as the bird flew close，she caught him wildly．Her heart felt glad of her success in catching him．Suddenly，she felt the bird go limp （无力的）．She opened her hand and watched the dying bird in fear until it was dead．It was her desperate love that had killed him．Millie noticed the other bird moving back and forth in the cage．She could feel his great need for freedom．He needed to fly into the clear and blue sky．Unwillingly （不情愿地），Millie lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air．The lucky bird circled once，twice，three times around Millie．Millie's heart was no longer concerned with her loss．What she actually wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily．From time to time，the bird flew closer and landed on her shoulder．He sang the sweetest tune that Millie had ever heard．The fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tight，and the best way to keep love is to give it wings!30.Where did Millie find the two birds？______A. At the zoo．B. In a cage．C. Near a garden．D. In a forest．31.The larger and stronger bird flew out of the cage because ______ ．A. he required food greatlyB. Millie forgot to close the doorC. he wanted to meet his friendsD. Millie treated him wildly32.The other bird looked very ______ after Millie threw him softly into the air．A. helpfulB. lonelyC. boredD. lively33.What's the best title for the passage？______A. Millie Loves BirdsB. Love Leads to DeathC. Let Love FlyD. Birds Need Love．C34.Jack is going to visit Old Glasgow on August 7th．Where will he start from？______A. Historic Glasgow．B. George Square．C. Ghosts and Ghouls．D. Gruesome Glasgow．35.How long will the tour of Gruesome Glasgow be？______A. Half an hour．B. Two hours．C. Only one hour．D. One hour and a half．36.Mr and Mrs King with their 13-year-old son Jim and 9-year-old daughter Jane，will go ona tour of Historic Glasgow．How much do they need to pay？______A. ￡12．B. ￡13．C. ￡16．D. ￡17．37.You can get more information about the tours of Old Glasgow except ______ ．A. going to the mercat-tours companyB. visiting the websiteC. sending e-mailsD. calling at （0141）772 0022．DWe all heard of stress．And many of us are in the face of stress．Some of the stresses are good and can actually be helpful-they give you the energy you need to start your day，to face problems or even to prepare for good things （such as vacations）．On the other hand，some stresses last for a very long time，and make it hard for people to deal with their problems．These are bad stresses．People who are dealing with bad stresses often need help to face their problems，illnesses and even the influence on their family or social life．But what many people don't realize is that a life without stress can be possible，if dealt with correctly．Here are some ways that have been shown：•Realize that you can't avoid stress，but you can learn how to deal with it•Find out where your stresses come from•Pay attention to your self-control and feelings•Choose exercises you like，three to four times a week•Eat healthily•Sleep well•Use social support•Think positively•Learn how to think about something seriously for a long time•Manage your time•Make a diary for your doctor-visit，MRI，blood examination，etc•A stress specialist can create a professional program for youStress doesn't have to be your enemy，and getting ready to deal with it can be the first step in the right direction．Remember that you do have a choice in the matter．As William James，anAmerican philosopher，once wrote，"The greatest weapon against stress is our ability to choose one thought instead of another．"38.What can we get from good stresses？______A. Energy．B. Support．C. Choice．D. Direction．39.Mark is under great pressure these days．How often should he do physical activitiesaccording to the material？______A. Four times a month．B. Three times a week．C. Three hours a day．D. Every three days．40.We can ______ to deal with stress．A. have more food and fruitsB. go to bed earlyC. sleep and eat lessD. get help from others41.Which of the following is True according to the passage？______A. Stresses have a bad influence on our daily life．B. Stress is our enemy，though it doesn't have to be．C. If we can control our thought，we can control stress．D. People who are dealing with stresses can still get along with others．EThe American company Otherlab has built a new drone （无人机）which the company calls"Sky Machine"．Compared with other unmanned aircraft （无人机），the drone is very different．It is made almost completely out of cardboard．It can be packed with materials and sealed （密封）up with tape．The drone looks like a big paper airplane that we used to make as kids．But this light flyer is not a toy，it was designed to be dropped from airplanes．Hundreds of drones could be launched at once and then they are guided to where they are supposed to go to complete deliveries （递送）to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometers．The company says it can travel about 150kilometers at speeds up to 88kilometers an hour．Now it can carry materials weighing up to one kilogram，but future ones are expected to carry heavier loads （负荷）．One of the drone's main advantages is that it does not have a heavy motor or large battery．This provides more room for materials and makes the drone cost less to build and work．The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10meters of its target，according to Otherlab．And once the drone completes its delivery，▲and the cardboard material will decompose （分解）within a few months．Otherlab says the drones can also be reused．Otherlab has received money from the U．S．Department of Defense to carry out research on the drones．The U．S．military has a need for delivery drones．But the delivery drones they usually use can be stolen and studied by others if found after use．Before they can truly disappear，the electronic materials inside the drones must also somehow disappear．Otherlab's Sky Machine is an attempt to fill that need．Researchers are still working on ways to get the technology itself to selfdestruct （自毁）．42.What makes the new drone very different from other unmanned airplanes？______A. It will drop things while flying．B. It can be played as a toy．C. Its main material is cardboard．D. It was made by Otherlab．43.Having no heavy motor or large battery can ______ ．A. make the drone fly fasterB. make it difficult for the drone to landC. make the drone cost more to buildD. provide more space for carrying materials44.Which of the following can be put in ______ ？A. it can be thrown awayB. it will go to the next placeC. it can fly back where it landsD. it will land within 10meters of its target45.From the last paragraph，we can learn that ______ ．A. the U．S．military is using Otherlab's Sky MachinesB. the delivery drones the U．S．military uses are always stolenC. the U．S．Department of Defense supports Otherlab's researchD. the electronic materials inside a military drone can disappear easily．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46. A 17-year-old girl（46）______ （name）Wu Yishu wonfirst prize in Chinese Poetry Competition （中国诗词大会）．She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of theancient culture and works．Wu，a high school student in Shanghai，beat the other（47）______ （contest）in the（48）______ （two）seasonof the Chinese Poetry Competition．"I get feelings from ancient poetry（49）______ modern people cannot give me．I pay little attention（50）______ the competition result，but I love poetry，and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry，"Wu said．In the final of the competition，all the competitors（51）______ （ask）to recite poems by（52）______ （look）at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu （酒）．Wu did（53）______ （good）among them．When Wu recited（54）______ ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year，the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2，000Chineseancient works．Wu's excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others（55）______ （learn）ancient works．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.九年级学生的学习压力巨大．为了舒缓学习压力，你们班上周末组织了一次徒步（Hiking）活动．请你根据以下提示，以Tom的名义向你的网友Bob描述一下活动过程及感受．活动内容：1．集合时间和地点：上周六上午8：00，学校大门口．2．交通工具：校车．3．徒步地点：红树林公园．终点：深圳湾体育馆．4．自带食物和水，大家一起分享．5．午餐后进行了一些户外活动，比如：玩游戏，讲故事等等．6．下午4：00 返校．参考词汇：红树林公园：Mangrove Forest Park深圳湾体育馆：Shenzhen Bay Stadium户外活动：outdoor activity注意：1．写作中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数．3．写作中请勿提及真实校名和姓名．Dear Bob，In order to relieve our study stress，we went hiking in the Mangrove Forest Park last weekend．Yours，Tom．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案B，A（不应该）B（不能）C（不必）根据题干，给出的"am not able to"不能，选项中只有B"can't"是表示"不能"的意思，故选B-你能帮我一下吗？因为我不能单独完成这项工作-好的（非常乐意）学生注意学习同义词，近义词的词汇，并积累词汇量，再根据对句意的理解，得出正确答案．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据题意：我们昨天早上九点到达那里．reach在这里表示到达，根据后文的副词there，介词应省略，故选C．A到达，小地点；B到达，大地点．你昨天什么时候到达世界之窗的？我们昨天早上九点到达那里．解答此类题目时，务必要弄清句子的含义，同时结合所给的选项正确作答．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据You had better apologize to her right now你最好现在就向她道歉，其中apologize是动词道歉的意思，故选B说对不起．A说你好，C说谢谢．我感觉不好，刚才我和妈妈吵架了．你最好现在就向她道歉．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，同时要正确理解所给选项意思的细微区别．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据The head teacher gave us a lot of suggestions on improving our English．班主任给了我们许多提高英语水平的建议．其中suggestion是一个可数名词，意思是建议，相当于advice建议，不可数名词，故选B．A信息，C动词建议．班主任给了我们许多提高英语水平的建议．你认为它们有用吗？解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，同时要正确理解所给选项意思的细微区别．5.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据Mr Smith appeared at the party last night，意思是史米斯先生昨晚在聚会上出现了，其中appeared的意思是出现，结合选项，故选C出现，到场．A放弃，B拿．史米斯先生昨晚在聚会上出现了．孩子们一定很高兴，你知道，他是他们最喜欢的老师．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，同时要正确理解所给选项意思的细微区别．6.【答案】A【解析】答案A．A盯着…看，B 照顾，关心C考虑．根据给出的 fix your eyes on the screen 字面理解为把你的眼睛固定在屏幕上，根据上下文句意，BC意思不符合，而fix…on把…固定在某处与stare..at 盯着…为同义词．故选A．-不要一直盯着屏幕看，Ted．这样对你的眼睛不好．-哦，我知道．要求学生平时注意积累词汇量，特别注意积累一些语义相同的不同表达法，按照上下文解出答案．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据题意：亨利在数学考试中作弊．我知道，现在他已经意识到自己的错误了．故has been aware of的含义是意识到，结合选项，故选B意识到．A发现，C订正．亨利在数学考试中作弊．我知道，现在他已经意识到自己的错误了．解答此类题目时，务必要弄清句子的含义，同时结合所给的选项正确作答．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据题意：吉姆怎么了？我已经两天没见到他了．他身体不好，放学后我们去看他吧．故under the weather的含义是身体不舒服，结合选项，故选C生病的．A流行的，B冷的．吉姆怎么了？我已经两天没见到他了．他身体不好，放学后我们去看他吧．解答此类题目时，务必要弄清句子的含义，同时结合所给的选项正确作答．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．make it的意思是"达到"；fail意思是"失败"；produce意思是"产生"根据"If you keep on studying hard，"如果你持续努力学习，因此可知你就会通过这个考试，综上所述，故选A．--爸爸，恐怕我通过不了这次考试．--如果你持续努力学习，你就会．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B结合题干"to save water为了节约用水"，可知是节表达约用水的具体措施，结合"after we wash our hands洗完手之后"，应该是关掉水龙头，结合选项，A．穿上B．关掉C．起飞；脱下，B符合题意，故选B．-我们应该做什么来节约水资源？-我们应当在洗完手之后关掉水龙头．熟悉动词短语的基本意思，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】B【解析】句意：如果一个人是健康的，他或她身体健康强壮。
(完整版)广东省深圳市2016年中考英语试题(word版-内含答案)
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义词汇积累Exclamations(感叹句)一、基本概念感叹句是表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号。
二、基本分类Tip One : 由what引出的感叹句（what修饰的中心词是名词）Tip Two :由how引出的感叹句（how修饰的中心词是形容词或者副词）在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。
“一断”即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。
如：He works hard. → He works / hard. He is a good worker. → He is / a good worker.“二加”即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）如：He works（how）hard. He is（what）a good worker.“三换位”即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。
如：How hard he works! What a good worker he is!三、用法详解1 ：由what引出的感叹句（what修饰的中心词是名词）1）. What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！eg. What a clever boy he is!2）. What+adj+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！eg. What clever boys they are!3）. What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语！eg. What fine weather it is!2 由how引出的感叹句（how修饰的中心词是形容词或者副词）1）. How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！eg. How tall the man is!2）. How+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！=What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！eg. How clever a boy he is!=What a clever boy he is!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷含答案解析
2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（60分)I。
词汇测试（15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．(2016深圳）﹣After leaving school，I think I'll miss my teachers．﹣Me,too．All the teachers are sofriendly．If I have time．I'll come back to see them．（）A．nice and kind B．good and excitedC．glad and lucky【分析】﹣离开学校之后，我很想念我的老师们．﹣我也是．所有的老师都很友好．如果我有时间，我会回去看他们的．【解答】答案：A 解析：本题考查的是friendly的意思．friendly adj．友好的；亲切的;融洽的，和睦的．A．友好的，善良的B．好的,兴奋的C．高兴的，幸运的，A和friendly的意义最接近．故选A【点评】本题考查的是friendly的意思．friendly adj．友好的；亲切的；融洽的，和睦的2．(1分）（2016深圳）﹣The library near our school isn't open in the evening，so we can go thereduring the day．No problem，I’ll go with you tomorrow．（）A．day after day B．in the daytimeC．all the time【分析】﹣我们学校附近的那个图书馆晚上不开门，所以我们可以在白天过去．﹣没问题，我明天和你去．【解答】答案：B解析:本题前面说图书馆晚上不开门，所以只能白天过去，就要选择意思是白天的选项．A．day after day 日复一日B．in the daytime 在白天C．all the time 一直，只有B符合题意，故选B【点评】本题考察了选项词语的意思，应当结合前文理解本题的意思，选择合适的选项．3．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣Mr．White,could you give me someadvice？I have trouble in learning English．﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（）A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions【分析】﹣﹣怀特先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难．﹣﹣当然,首先,你应当有信心，永远不要放弃．其次，…【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：介绍/引进；B：建议；C：说明；根据原句中的advice”建议”一词判断选项B符合答案,注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数名词,故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．4．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣How did your classraisemoney for the poor old man in hospital？﹣We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs．（）A．collect B．put up C．spend【分析】﹣你们班是怎样给住院的贫穷老人筹集资金的？﹣我们在操场上组织了一个书展，卖一些书和CD．【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思collect"收集；募捐”；put up",举起，张贴"；spend"花费"结合下文意思We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs”我们在操场上组织了一个书籍展,卖一些书和CD"可推知为住院的贫穷老人筹集、募捐资金，即raise意为”筹集”选项中collect可表达类似意思,故选A【点评】首先根据语境,理解划线单词的意思，再细读选项中三个动词的不同含义，然后捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案5．（1分)（2016深圳）﹣A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park．Shall we go and watch it？﹣Good idea!Let’s go theretogethernext Sunday．(）A．one by one B．with each otherC．in our spare time【分析】﹣﹣一只小长颈鹿来到了深圳野生动物园，我们去看看好吗？﹣﹣好主意！让我们下个周日一起去那里．【解答】答案:B．首先明确选项中短语的意思,A：依次；B：和彼此一起；C:在我们的空闲时间；原句中用的together的意思是”一起"，由此判断选项中with each other符合句意，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答；所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．(1分）（2016深圳)﹣My mum is ill．I have to stay at home andlook afterher．﹣I'm sorry to hear that．I hope she can get better soon．（）A．look at B．look for C．care for【分析】﹣妈妈病了．我不得不待在家里照顾她．﹣我听到这件事很难过．我希望她能很快好起来．【解答】答案:C根据上文My mum is ill．I have to stay at home…”妈妈病了．我不得不待在家里…"可推知在句中look after意思是"照顾"结合各个选项的意思look at"看.。
深圳市锦华实验学校初三第三次模拟测试英语试卷
深圳市锦华实验学校2016届初三第三次模拟测试英语试卷考试时间80分钟I. 词汇。
（15分）i. 同义替换。
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分或与其意思相近的最佳选项。
（共8小题，每小题1分；计8分）( ) 1. Jack is not a good student because he rarely goes to school early.A. seldomB. oftenC. always( ) 2. What kinds of TV programmes do you like, Tina?A. series ofB. pieces ofC. types of( ) 3. You will regret it if you don’t tell him the truth this time.A. be proud ofB. be interested inC. be sorry for( ) 4. Mike studied hard, and succeeded in entering his dream university.A. managed to enterB. tried to enterC. looked forward to entering ( ) 5. Hearing the sound, the thief got scared and ran away.A. frightenedB. excitedC. nervous( ) 6. Why not try this ring, Amy? I think it fits you well.A. How do youB. Why don’t youC. Why not you( ) 7. In 2008, a big earthquake took place in the southwest of China.A. replacedB. shookC. happened( ) 8. He didn’t want Kevin to stay with him anymore.A. no longerB. any longerC. no moreii. 单选填空。
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中考英语模拟测试题2016.06I. 词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8小题，每小题1分）1. --- We need to drive carefully so that we can avoid accidents.---For example, we should stop when there are people at the zebra crossing.A. keep away fromB. give a help toC. build up2. ---Do you have a QQ friend ?---Yes, I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently.A. nowB. long long agoC. not long ago3. ---Little Ken made an apology to Grandma Li because he broke her window.---He is an honest child. He will be more careful next time.A. said sorryB. expressed congratulationsC. expressed thanks4. ---The green house effect is really bad for the environment.---E xactly! As a result of it, the Earth’s temperature is rising.A. fallingB. increasingC. changing5. ---Danny, you broke the vase!---Shh! Mom doesn’t know that yet, so please don't let the cat out of the bag.A. play with the catB. tell the secretC. put the vase away6. --- Did Chloe win an award in Spelling Contest?---Yes, she did. So she treated herself to a complete set of Mark Twain’s novels.A. bought herselfB. looked forward toC. fixed on7. --- My little daughter is under the weather. She caught a cold yesterday.---Sorry to hear that. Did she see a doctor?A. sickB. tiredC. wet8. --- I can’t hear a word.---It’s none of your business. This is a private conversation.A. Your business is greatB. You need to do itC. It has nothing to do with youii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共7小题，每小题1分）9. ---Why do you look so __________?---I will have a job interview in a minute. I’m afraid I will mess it up.A. angryB. crazyC. Nervous10.---Look at these dirty rivers.---We should not _____ our rivers with waste.A. polluteB. wasteC. clean11. ---I lost my favourite book on my way home.---__________ ! I hope you can find it.A. What a pityB. Thank goodnessC. What fun12. --- When we hurt those who are close to us, we had better make an _____ first.--- Yes. But sometimes we want to save our face so we may keep _____.A. agreement; stillB. advantage; quietC. apology; silent13. If you _____ someone or something, you like and respect them very much.A. admitB. adviseC. admire14. --- You look upset. What happened?---I just had a fight with my mom and I felt__________ it. I shouldn’t have done that.A. frightened ofB. ashamed ofC. amazed at15. --- The kid’s eyes _____ after hearing what you said. You really gave her a big surprise.--- It means that my words made a good _____ on her.A. pour out; expressionB. pop out; impressionC. put out; depressoinII. 完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Night after night, my mom came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.I don’t remember when it first started annoying me –my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, for her hands felt rough against my 16 skin. Finally, one night, I 17 at her, “Don’t do that anymore –your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, but sh e never did it again.Years later, I 18 my mother’s hands and her goodnight kiss on my face. I’m not a little 19 anymore. My mom is in her seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my 20 and me.Now my own children have 21 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so 22 , touched my forehead.Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how 23 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had 24 it long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt thatI had carried around for so long was 25 to be found.16. A. white B. young C. beautiful17. A. smiled B. looked C. shouted18. A. missed B. caught C. needed19. A. mother B. girl C. woman20. A. company B. school C. family21. A. grown up B. brought up C. built up22. A. slowly B. roughly C. gently23. A. worried B. sorry C. angry24. A. admitted B. apologized C. forgotten25. A. nowhere B. nobody C. nothingIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AMY mother used to say things just to make me mad. Like most teenagers, I thought I knew everything. And what I didn’t know, I didn’t want to be told. For example, if I said I was going to a movie, my mother would roll her eyes. On my way out, she’d shout ,“You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens! You don’t want to learn that the hard way!” I didn’t know what that meant. I thou ght she just wanted me to stay at home.Many years later I had three teenagers of my own. They thought they knew everything. I would say the same things to them like my mom. That’s when I first saw it. My mother wasn’t trying to help me.Why do we always have to learn things“the hard way”? Why can’t we just accept our elders’ wisdom? It’s a good lesson for anyone. Clearly, I still haven’t learned it.Yesterday, I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone ringing in the kitchen. Grabbing a towel, I ran through the house. I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot against the table. The X-ray showed that I’d broken two toes.We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while, before something bad does it for us. My mother was right about a lot of things. I wish I could have told her.26. The writer felt ______ when mother used to say things.A. happyB. nervousC. angryD. Surprised27. The underlined sentence means_________A. The writer knew everything.B. The writer should stay at home.C. Mother wasn’t trying to help the writer.D. We all need to slow ourselves down before something bad.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mothers know everything in their lives.B. Listening to elders’ suggestions can help us.C. The w riter’s mother had three children.D. Achieving a goal helps you build self-confidence.29. What's the best title of the passage?A. An hurt experienceB. Learning the hard wayC. Mother’s words are always rightD. Teenagers should le arn from their mothersBThe school library provides all kinds of books for students to read during this winter vacation. The following are some of their favourites.30. Tina is interested in European history in the19th century, she will borrow ________.A. “On Three Kingdoms”B. “Harry Potter”C. “War and Peace”D. “The World of Basketball”31. You can find interesting and educational articles by different writers in ________.A. “War and Peace”B. “Reader’s Digest”C. “Harry Potter”D. “On Three Kingdoms”32. You may read news about famous players and great ball games in ________.A. “Reader’s Digest”B. “War and Peace”C. “Famous Detective Konan”D. “The World of Basketball”33. Yi Zhongtian talks about ________ in his book.A. the adventures in the magic worldB. the war between Russia and FranceC. People in times of Three KingdomsD. the detective storiesCWhat would life be like if you give up using your cell phone? Will it become boring?Twenty-eight eighth-graders at St. Matthew School in San Francisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful.These students took part in their school’s “tech-free” challenge. They couldn’t use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11 to Nov 22.The idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives, said Denise Uhl, principal of the school.Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth-graders before thinking of the challenge. She found that 84 percent of the students said they didn’t like it “when everyone was on their cell phones”, but they didn’t know what to do about it. The answer was actually easy --- to stop constantly using cell phones.To help students understand the point, Uhl created the activity. It was warmly welcomed among students.“I wanted to sign up for the tech-free challenge because it was just really a good idea to do it,” eighth-grader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San Francisco. “I wanted to get closer to my family. And it really worked. I started to hang out with my family more. We watched more family movies and we played a lot of board games.”The activity also helped students develop their interests.During the two weeks, Lucas said he spent much more time outside, picking lemons in his garden. Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf on a loom (织布机).34.Students who took part in the “tech-free” challenge _____.A. couldn’t use their computers at schoolB. were not allowed to use their cell phones for nearly two weeksC. could use the Internet at school for freeD. cou ldn’t take any high-tech products to school35.The aim of the “tech-free” challenge was to _____.A. help students focus on their studyB. reduce the use of technology in schoolC. make studying more difficult for studentsD. help students understand how technology has affected their lives36. Uhl’s survey on technology usage showed that _____.A. students liked to play games together on their cell phonesB. some students felt that the y couldn’t live without cell phonesC. many students felt annoyed when others were on their phonesD. some students believed that technology improved their studies37. After taking part in the activity, students found that _____.A. technology was actually boringB. they became closer to their familyC. they lost a way to keep in touch with their friendsD. going on the Internet was the only interesting thing to do38. According to the passage, we know that Henry Doorly Zoo .A. has an aquarium in itB. sits in a small cityC. is the largest zoo in the worldD. is always the No. 1 zoo in America39. Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special?A. It is free for the public.B. Animals are not kept in cages there.C. People can get close to wild animals there.D. It has the largest number of animal species.40. According to the passage, which of the following about Memphis Zoo is TRUE?A. It has the longest history of the four.B. There are about 500 animals in it.C. It used to be the No. 1 zoo in the world.D. It was highly praised by TripAdvisor.41. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. compare the popularity of these zoosB. show the popularity of zoos in AmericaC. show the result of TripAdvisor’s studyD. introduce several popular zoos in AmericaEWe often praise the world of science.It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans.However, one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.“The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race,” said Professor S tephen Hawking to the BBC.Hawking is a well-known British scientist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came after he used the machine particularly made for him. As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS, he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking is frightened of the possibility of creating technology t hat can match or surpass human intelligence. And it’s easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans ca n’t compete because they are limited by slow biological evolution (生物进化),” said Hawking.In what direction do you think AI is heading? Should we be hopeful or fearful?42. According the passage, AI machines can ________ nowadays.A. make our lives easierB. think like human beingsC. be much smarter than humans nowD. not be controlled by human beings soon43. What does the underlined word This stand for in paragraph 5?A. A big, killer machine.B. A serious disease called ALS.C. The AI computer Hawing uses.D. The AI technology scientists work on.44. The writer took Hawking as an example to ________.A. explain how AI has helped usB. show the great hidden use of AIC. show AI has already become part of our lifeD. suggest that AI might become dangerous for humans45. Which of the following can be the title for this article?A. The development of AIB. AI: a friend or an enemy?C. The future of human beingsD. The fight between humans and AIIV. 语法填空（10分）根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词。