(完整版)2020年高考英语一轮复习之非谓语动词作定语
（完整版）高考英语之非谓语动词作定语
（完整版）⾼考英语之⾮谓语动词作定语⾼考英语之⾮谓语动词作定语——定语定义：修饰、限定名词或代词特征和品质的词，词组和句⼦。
分为前置定语和后置定语。
例如：常见定语形式：——前置定语a good girl ⼀个好⼥孩，（形容词作定语）women teachers ⼥教师，（名词作定语）a waiting room 候车室（动名词作定语）the interesting book, 那本有趣的书，（现在分词作定语）fallen leaves 落叶（过去分词作定语）——后置定语the boy with short hair, 留短发的那个男孩，（介词短语作定语）weekends available, 空闲的周末（形容词作定语）the man mending a car,修汽车的那个男⼈，（现在分词作定语）the bike fixed by workers, ⼯⼈修好的那辆⾃⾏车（过去分词作定语）the train to arrive soon.即将到达的⽕车（to do 作定语）a bottle full of water 装满⽔的瓶⼦（形容词短语作定语）something new 新的东西(形容词作定语)（⼀）⾮谓语动词作名词或代词前置定语：1.doing 作前置定语：（1）当doing 为动名词时，相当于名词使⽤。
表所修饰词的⽤途。
例如：a swimming pool 游泳池a walking player 随⾝听a waiting room 候车室（2）当doing为现在分词时，相当于形容词使⽤。
与所修饰词之间为主动关系，也可表进⾏。
例如：——falling leaves 落叶解析：表leaves 与falling之间为主动关系，fall这个动作正在进⾏中。
——she is an interesting girl.她是⼀个有趣的⼥孩。
解析：interesting修饰girl, 表girl 的特征和品质。
高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony （阳台），Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36（fall）child.2.（2022 年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61（journey） the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 （hold） in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a 66 （share） futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.（2020 浙江，60）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology （change） lives.6.（2020 江苏，31）Technological innovation, （combine） with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.（2020 课标全国H , 65）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire） from her 36-year-old business.8.（2020 」匕京,4）Earth Day, （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.（2020 天津，10）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially （design）to help them succeed academically and personally.（二）非谓语动词作宾语1.（2020 新高考I , 43） As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations （模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or （walk）through a rainforest.2.（2020 课标全国H, 63）They represent the earth （come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.（2020 课标全国I , 67）Scientists have responded by（note） that hungry bears may be congregating （聚集）around human settlements.4.（2020 课标全国H, 61） A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for （be）Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.（2020 浙江,63）But some students didn '' t want （wear） the uniform.（三）非谓语动词作状语1.（2022 年新高考全国I 卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 56 （cover）an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 （see） them.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 （plan）to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）68（strengthen） the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69（invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.（2020 课标全国I , 66）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4（find） and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.（2020 课标全国II, 68） They are easy（care） for and make great presents.7.（2020 课标全国HI, 67）The next morning he hired a boat and set out （find） the well-known painter.8.（2020 浙江，63）Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, （make） use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.9.（2020 天津,4）（help） us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.（2020 课标全国HL 62） On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take（get） there.2.（2020 天津，4）（learn） to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.（五）非谓语动词作补语1.（2020 课标全国n, 65） They make great gifts and you see them many times （decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.（2020 课标全国全,69） And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds （surround） the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.（2020 天津，14） The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet （clap） for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. （be） able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.（accomplish） such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass （质量）pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.（result） in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. （sink）.However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. （interest）animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard（蜥蜴）native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. （get） wet by rapidly 7.（hit） the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.（move） forward. For humans 9.（do） this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. （create）adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.（2020 课标全国H） We picked fruits on the farm, （玩得很开心）.2.（2020课标全国I ）（听说我遇到了困难），he came to help me immediately.3.（2020 天津）The coming-of-age ceremony （6 月8 号举行的）made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.（2020 江苏）Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem （如果我们的目的是分享中国文化）.附：参考答案一、基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。
高考英语一轮复习课件：非谓语作定语状语宾语补足语课件(含历年高考真题练习)
The captain get the soldiers moving (move) toward the front after a
short rest.
get sb/sth doing sth使...开始 ...
We're getting our car repaired (repair). get sb/sth be done使...被...；使...遭受...
her room. I saw asepeicsbtu/srteh pdaoinnetestdh看(p见ai.n..t被). 做了...（被动，完成）
感官动词 + sb/sth + 非谓语形式 感官动词：
see, watch, observe, look at, notice（五看） hear, listen to（两听） feel（一感觉）
高考英语一轮复习语法讲解非谓语动词(二)
三、过去分词的用法
• 1.过去分词作定语: • Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. • 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。Those
selected as committee members will attend the meeting. • 当选为委员的人将出席这次会。 • 2.过去分词作表语: • The window is broken. 窗户破了。 • They were frightened at the sad sight. • 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。
谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
• 5.作同位语: • His habit,listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.他
收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。
• 6.作宾语补足语:如下动词后可跟现在分词 作宾语补足语:
• see,watch,hear,feel,find,get,keep,notice,obse rve,listen to,look at,leave,catch等。
• ⑤作结果状语: • He dropped the glass,breaking it into pieces.
他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。 • ⑥作目的状语: • He went swimming the other day. 几天前他
去游泳了。 • ⑦作让步状语: • Though raining heavily,it cleared up very
• The present situation is inspiring. • 当前的形势鼓舞人心。
• 3.作宾语:
第07讲 非谓语动词(精讲)-2024年高考英语考点题型归纳与方法总结(新高考通用)解析版
【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结（新高考通用）第07讲非谓语动词（精讲）题型目录一览非谓语动词做主语非谓语动词作宾语非谓语动词作补语非谓语动词作表语非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词也可称之为非限定动词（non-finite verbs），指的是由动词变化而成，同时具有动词性质和原义，但是不能在句子中充当谓语成分的动词。
根据定义可h知，该类此依旧可以和动词一样带宾语，副词，补语等。
主要分三类：不定式（Infinitive）；动名词（Gerund）；分词（Participle）一、知识点梳理一、非谓语动词做主语前提：3种非谓语中，只有不定式（to do）和动名词（doing）可以作主语，分词不可以。
【不定式VS动名词】1）动名词表达的是：状态，性质，心境，抽象，经常性，已发生的不定式表达的是：目的，结果，原因，具体，一次性，将发生的Eg1：Smoking and drinking alcohol do harm to health.（抽象）吸烟饮酒有害健康。
Eg2：To smoke and to drink alcohol so much do harm to health.（具体）吸烟饮酒有害健康。
2）It句型中，【1】It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语。
常见于：“It is no use/no good/fun/a waste of time/ a good pleasure之类的名词+动名词”；和“It is useless/nice/good/interesting/worthwhile之类的形容词+动名词“结构中作主语。
【2】It作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。
常见于：”It is +adj + to do sth; It is +adj +for/of sb+to do sth;“Eg1：It is a waste of time arguing with people like him.和像他这样的人争论是在浪费时间的。
高考英语一轮专题复习非谓语动词用法
A
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解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。要遵循以下解题思路：
解题方法总结
解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补)； 找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动)； 搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式； 将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺、或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。
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添加副标题
高考英语一轮专题复习非谓语动词用法 The Usages of Non-finite Verbs
2023
１、非谓语动词的种类：
不定式（to do）、 动名词（ doing）、 现在分词（doing）、 过去分词（V-ed）
２、非谓语动词的功能：
1.不定式相当于名词、形容词或副词的功能。
真 题 再 现
知 识 链 接
1. 常见的短语动词有：leave off, put off, give up, can't help, can’t stand, feel like, insist on, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from), keep…from, stop…(from), protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in 等。 2. 下列短语中的to 为介词，后面只能接动名词或名词：look forward to, be familiar to, owe…to, put one’s mind to, turn to, get down to, attribute…to, live up to, in relation to, admit to, be devoted to, owing to, thanks to, object to, be accustomed to等。
高三英语一轮语法复习之非谓语动词写作指导讲义
非谓语动词写作指导第一局部：非谓语动词在剧中所做成分一、非谓语动词作状语George returned after the war, only to be told that his wife had left him.乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。
One evening Harry phoned me, asking me to come to his flat as soon as possible.一天晚上哈里给我打，要求我尽快去他家。
Seriously injured, he had to be taken to hospital immediately.因为受伤较重，他得被立即送往医院。
二、非谓语动词作宾语She pretended not to see me when I passed by.当我经过时，她假装没看见我。
I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.我仍记得别人带我去过法门寺，并记得在那里所看到的一切。
三、非谓语动词作宾补I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.我抬头看，注意到一条蛇正沿树蜿蜒而上，捕捉它的早餐。
I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much.发现我的家乡变化如此之大我感到很惊奇。
I saw him go upstairs.我看到他上楼了。
四、非谓语动词作定语Laura was away in Paris fbr over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waitingfor her.劳拉去巴黎待了一周多的时间。
2020高三英语一轮复习语法专题--非谓语动词精选专练1附解析
高三英语一轮复习语法专题--非谓语动词精选专练11.Taking exercise is the key ______ your health.A. to improveB. to improvingC. in improvingD. of improving2.Being poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself ___.A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood3.With a large amount of work ______, the chief manager couldn't spare time for a holiday.A. remained to be doneB. remained being doneC. remaining to be doneD. remaining to do4.________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face5.John prefers_______ alone rather than_______ with his co-workers in his spare time.A. to stay; gossipB. staying; gossipC. to stay; gossipingD. to stay; to gossip6.That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.A. to have cheated, promisingB. cheating, promisedC. to cheating, promisedD. having cheated, promising7.This modern three--star hotel ________ close to the city center is attractive.A. SituatedB. situatingC. is situatedD. is situating8.the east coast of China, the city of Hangzhou is easy to be attacked by the storm from the Pacific Ocean.A. Lying offB. Situated onC. Located offD. Laying on9.The heartbroken mother had no alternative but ________ her guilty son to the police.A. reportB. reportingC. reportedD. to report10.I regret _____ you that you fail to pass the exam, so you have to take a make-up examination.A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told11.The top students ______ at the assembly today were awarded a pen and a notebook each.A. to praiseB. praisedC. being praisedD. to be praised12.A study of travelers by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.A. conductedB. was conductedC. to be conductedD. conducting13.A fireworks display was organized the Queen's birthday.A. to markB. markedC. having markedD. being marked14.—How many students do you think will be present at the meeting?—I expect ______ 20 students at the meeting.A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there been15.We will keep you ________ what will happen here.A. informing ofB. to be informedC. informed ofD. informing16.（2015·北京）If ___for the job, you'll be informed soon.A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted17.Sir, do you have anything _________ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for a leave．A. typingB. typedC. to typeD. to be typed18.________ himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.A. OccupyingB. OccupiedC. Being occupiedD. To be occupied19.Not far from the street, there was a garden, _____ owner seated in it reading a book every afternoon.A. WhoseB. itsC. whichD. that20.I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked21.The boy himself in a new T-shirt wore a look on his face.A. dressed; puzzledB. dressing; puzzlingC. dressed; puzzlingD. dressing; puzzled22.The neighbors reported him the house in a black coat.A. seeing; leaveB. seeing; leftC. to see; leaveD. to see；leaving23.Terry and his team members were the first how the disease spreads from animals to humans.A. shownB. showingC. to showD. show24.Many Chinese brands, ________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing25.Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep26.A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .A. washB. washedC. washingD. to wash27.When heated, material of this kind ________ plastic in quality will soften.A. resembledB. resembleC. to resembleD. resembling28.________ from the top of the mountain, the scenery was very beautiful.A. SeeingB. SeenC. Having been seenD. I saw29.Below ____ an article about advertisements ____ by a student for her English project.A. are; writingB. be; to be writtenC. being; writtenD. is; written30.（2015·江苏）Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. spending31. more coffee could people's life span, as coffee drinkers would have a lower risk of death, a new study shows.A. Drinking; diverseB. Drinking; extendC. To drink; conservativeD. Being drink; adopt32.I found these problems are easy ____________.A. to be worked outB. to work them outC. to work outD. to be worked them out33.While China an anti-terrorist security network, the nation still needs to prepare its people the war on terror, therefore its powerful weapon.A. knits, to fight, to gatherB. is knitting, fighting, gatheringC. is knitting, to fight, gatheringD. has knitted, to fight, gathering34.— Why is the man so upset today?— His wallet, mobile phone, and ID card , the police are investigating and will send him to a social assistance station.A. stolenB. having stolenC. being stolenD. are stolen35.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the .A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars36._____ as a salesgirl in a department store for 3 years, I decided to set up my own business.A. WorkedB. WorkingC. Having workedD. To work37.（2014·江西）________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spendC. SpentD. To have spent38.The school faced a scandal and student demonstrations after school officials were caught misusing money_________ student aid earlier this year.A. being meant forB. intended forC. had intended forD. having been meant for39.I find the problems are easy _________.A. to be worked outB. working outC. to work outD. working them out40.________ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having made41.Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, ________ an average of 6,000 yuan each.A. spentB. spendingC. to spendD. having spent42.（2013·江苏）Lionel Messi, ______ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set43.Everything ____smoothly, more jobs created for people allow them to be independent of others.A. ranB. runsC. runningD. to run44.—Did you ______ the concert yesterday evening?—Sorry, I didn't have enough time. I really regret ______ my homework earlier.A. attend; not to finishB. attend; not having finishedC. join; not finishingD. take part in; having not finished45.The ________result of the mid-term exam made his parents ________.A. disappointing；disappointingB. disappointed；disappointedC. disappointing；disappointedD. disappointed；disappointing46.___ of their bad habits, the boys ____from being dependent on their parents to____ for others.A. Having rid, have switched, sacrificingB. To rid , are switching, sacrificeC. Rid, switched, sacrificingD. Having been rid, are switched ,sacrifice47. Price decrease farmers' income, the central government has decided to buy more crops to protect them.A. Preventing; to affectB. To prevent; affectingC. Preventing; affectedD. To prevent; being affected48.______ in a friendly way, their fierce quarrel finally comes to an end.A. SettledB. SettlingC. Being settledD. Having settled49.—_________ makes your son feel blue today?—_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.A. What it is that; To be forbiddenB. What is that; ForbiddenC. What is it that; Being forbiddenD. That is what; Having forbidden答案解析部分1.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：锻炼是改善健康的关键。
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2019年8月27日
考点非谓语动词作定语
高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆
1.（2019·新课标II卷·语法填空）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene
___declared__(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
【参考答案】to retire
【答案解析】考查不定式作定语。
此处用to do sth做后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“……的计划”，故填to retire。
2.（2019·新课标II卷·语法填空）When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___a__ joke.
【参考答案】saying
【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。
3.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
【参考答案】marked
【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：地球日于4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。
分析句式可知，设空处是要做名词Earth Day的后置定语，且与其之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。
故填marked。
st night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.
A. watch
B. to watch
C. watched
D. watching
【参考答案】D
【答案解析】考查非谓语动词，考查方式为非谓语动词形式的选择。
本题说明＂昨晚有成百万的人看电视上直播的开幕式＂，watching引导的现在分词短语做定语，说明人们在做什么。
与前面的people构成主谓
关系，所以选择D。
【应试必备】
非谓语动词作定语
1．现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主动关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。
☞A young teacher teaching English came to apply for the position.
一位教英语的年轻老师来申请这个工作岗位。
2．过去分词(短语)作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有被动关系，表示该动作的被动和完成。
☞Tsinghua University，founded in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
建于1911年的清华大学是无数杰出人物的摇篮。
3．不定式作定语表示未做的事情。
①the+序数词/last/only/next/best+（n+）to do sth.
☞T I am always the first person to get to the office. 我总是第一个到办公室的。
②（the）+n. +to do sth；（the）+n. +to +vi. +prep. /adv.（不定式作定语与被修饰名词构成动宾关系且不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，需用主动表被动；若不定式中动词是动词短语，其后prep. /adv.不能省略）
☞T He is not a man to bow before difficulties. 他不是一个在困难面前低头的人。
☞The question to be discussed at the meeting is very important.将在会议上讨论的那个问题非常重要。
1.（2017·江苏卷）Many Chinese brands, ________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed
B. being developed
C. developed
D. developing
2. (2017·北京卷) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students.
A.to spend
B. spend
C. spending
D. spent
3.（2016·江苏卷）To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study _________in Australia in 2012.
A.having conducted
B.to be conducted
C.conducting
D.conducted
4. There are still many problems __________ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
A. solving
B. solved
C. being solved
D.to be solved
1.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：许多已经发展了几个世纪的声誉的中国品牌，现在正面临着来自现
代市场的新挑战。
many Chinese brands与develop是逻辑上的主谓关系，也是主动关系，再根据over centuries(数百年了)可知＂发展＂的动作在＂面临挑战＂之前早就完成了，故用现在分词的完成式，故选A项。
2.D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构及选项可知，＂________ with his students＂是非谓语动词
短语作定语，＂时光＂是被度过，而且这里指的是＂已经被度过的时光＂，因此用过去分词形式，故选D 。
句意：吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得跟学生们一起度过的快乐时光。
3.D 【解析】句意：回到水污染这个问题，我想让你看看2012年在澳大利亚所做的一项研究。
在该句中，
要注意区分现在分词和过去分词的用法。
此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是空格前面的名词a study，与conduct构成被动关系，所以根据原则应该用过去分词形式conducted表示被动，A项和C项是主动关系要排除，同时B项不定式表示＂将来＂，而根据语意，此处为已经完成的动作，也可以排除，所以选D项。
4.D 【解析】考查非谓语动词，考查方式为非谓语动词形式选择。
根据题干信息，非谓语动词在这里作定
语，限定＂要去解决的问题＂。
根据非谓语动词做定语的规则，现在分词表示主动和正在发生，过去分词表示被动或完成，而不定式表示将要发生，所以选D。
进步，在于总结。
我在这，总结在哪儿？
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