(完整word版)非谓语动词作状语的用法
非谓语动词作状语用法

⾮谓语动词作状语⽤法⾮谓语动词表⽰时间、条件、⽅式、让步或伴随情况,通常⽤现在分词或过去分词;表⽰⽬的,通常要⽤不定式;表⽰原因,通常⽤分词短语,且多放在句⾸,有时也放在句末,多⽤逗号隔开;表⽰结果,⽤不定式或现在分词均可,但有区别。
⾮谓语动词作状语的具体⽤法1、表⽰时间、条件、⽅式、让步或伴随情况,通常⽤现在分词或过去分词;若句⼦主语与⾮谓语动词是主动关系,⽤现在分词;若句⼦主语与⾮谓语动词是被动关系,⽤过去分词或现在分词分词的被动式。
(1)Seeing the cat,the mouse ran off. 见到猫,⽼⿏就跑了。
(2)He sat in the chair reading newspapers. 他坐在椅⼦上看报。
(3)Given more time,we could have done it better. 如果多给点时间,我们可以做得更好。
2、表⽰⽬的,通常要⽤不定式;表⽬的的不定式所表⽰的动作通常发⽣在谓语动词之后,且常⽤于 in order to,so as to 结构。
有时为了强调,可将不定式短语放到句⾸。
(1)We used the computer to save time. 我们⽤电脑节约时间。
(2)In order to catch the train,she hurried through her work.为了赶⽕车,她匆匆做完了她的⼯作。
注:不定式作状语只有表⽰⽬的时,才可以放到句⾸。
3、表⽰原因,通常⽤分词短语,且多放在句⾸,有时也放在句末,多⽤逗号隔开。
(1)Being very weak,she couldn’t move. 由于⾝体虚弱,她不能⾏动。
(2)Much discouraged,she came back home. 她很沮丧,回了家。
注:在表⽰情绪或情感反应的形容词(如 happy,glad,sorry,sad,surprised,frightened,delighted,disappointed)后,可接不定式短语表⽰原因。
非谓语动词作定语和状语

A A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
3). The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded
B. recording
C. to be recorded D. being recorded
C Figure” award, a title _____ to ordinary
people for their contributions to
environmental protection.
A. being given B. is given
C. given
D. was given
不定式(to do)
②The question _b_e_i_n_g__d_is_c_u_s_s_e(ddiscuss) at the
meeting now is of quite importance.
③The question __t_o_b_e__d_i_s_cu__s_se_d(discuss) at the
meeting tomorrow is of quite importance.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. have been bought D. buying
解析:此题学生最易错选的答案为A或C。依据上面 陈述,填入A或C句子都有两个谓语动词,而此 处两个动词并非并列谓语,也不是分别出现在主 从句中,故答案有误。该题正确答案为B, bought through a computer为一过去分词短语作后 置定语,句中只有一个谓语can be lower than。当 然此题如改为Prices of daily goods which have been bought through…也是正确的,因为这一动 作出现在从句中。
非谓语动词作状语的用法

非谓语动词作状语的用法介绍非谓语动词是指不具有人称和数的动词形式,例如动词的不定式、动名词和现在分词。
它们在句子中常常用作状语,用来修饰或者补充说明动作或状态的情况。
本文将介绍非谓语动词作状语的用法。
不定式作状语不定式作状语常使用 to + 动词原形的形式,可以表示目的、结果、原因、方式等。
例如:- 目的:He went to the store to buy some groceries.- 结果:She ran fast to catch the bus.- 原因:I walked slowly to avoid slipping on the icy road.- 方式:He spoke softly to not disturb the sleeping baby.动名词作状语动名词作状语常使用动词 + -ing 的形式,可以表示原因、方式、条件、时间等。
例如:- 原因:She failed the test by not studying enough.- 方式:They solved the problem by working together.- 条件:You can improve your English by practicing regularly.- 时间:She finished the project by staying up all night.现在分词作状语现在分词作状语常使用动词 + -ing 的形式,可以表示原因、时间、条件等。
例如:- 原因:Feeling hungry, he decided to go out for dinner.- 时间:Waiting for the train, she listened to music.- 条件:Being late, he missed the beginning of the movie.注意事项1. 非谓语动词作状语时,要注意逻辑关系和修饰对象的一致性。
非谓语动词做状语方法

非谓语动词做状语方法非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的形式,但不具备时态等谓语动词的特征。
非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
在句子中,非谓语动词可以充当状语,对动作或状态进行修饰和补充,使句子更加丰富和准确。
下面将介绍几种常见的非谓语动词做状语的方法。
一、动词不定式做状语动词不定式是由“to + 动词原形”构成的形式,在句子中可以作为状语来修饰动作或状态。
常见的动词不定式做状语的用法有以下几种:1. 作目的状语动词不定式可以表示动作的目的或出发点,常用的短语有“in order to”、“so as to”、“to”等。
例如:- I went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.- He studied hard in order to pass the exam.2. 作结果状语动词不定式可以表示动作的结果或后果,常用的短语有“so as to”、“to”等。
例如:- She ran fast to catch the bus.- He worked hard to earn more money.动词不定式可以表示动作的方式,常用的短语有“to”、“in order to”等。
例如:- They danced together to celebrate the victory.- He spoke loudly to make himself heard.4. 作原因状语动词不定式可以表示动作的原因,常用的短语有“for”、“to”等。
例如:- She apologized to him for being late.- He thanked her for helping him.二、动名词做状语动名词是由动词加上-ing构成的名词形式,具有动词和名词的特点,可以作为状语来修饰动作或状态。
常见的动名词做状语的用法有以下几种:1. 作原因状语动名词可以表示动作的原因,常用的短语有“by”、“by means of”等。
非谓语动词在句子中作状语和作宾语补足语的不同用法

非谓语动词在句子中作状语和作宾语补足语的不同用法非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语,而作其他成分的动词形式,包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。
在句子中,非谓语动词可以作状语或者作宾语补足语,它们有着不同的用法和作用。
一、非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语时,通常表示动作或状态与谓语动词的关系。
1. 动词不定式作状语动词不定式作状语时,可以表示目的、原因、结果、条件等。
例子:- 为了参加比赛,他每天都练习。
- 她去超市买菜是为了做一顿丰盛的晚餐。
- 我喝了一杯水以便解渴。
2. 动名词作状语动名词作状语时,通常表示伴随、原因、方式、时间等。
例子:- 她走路的时候总是低着头看手机。
- 她在工作时听着音乐,感觉更加轻松。
- 他生气时喜欢一个人静静地待在房间里。
3. 现在分词作状语现在分词作状语时,通常表示时间、原因、结果、条件等。
例子:- 孩子们坐在河边嬉戏的时候,天空中飞过一只小鸟。
- 雨停了,她放下伞继续前行。
- 他跑得太快,以至于摔倒在地。
二、非谓语动词作宾语补足语非谓语动词作宾语补足语时,通常与及物动词或介词搭配使用,用来修饰宾语。
1. 动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语时,通常表示动作的结果或目的。
例子:- 她希望能赚到更多的钱。
- 他们需要找到一个解决问题的方法。
- 我喜欢把房间布置得温馨舒适。
2. 动名词作宾语补足语动名词作宾语补足语时,通常表示动作的结果、原因、方式等。
例子:- 他喜欢听别人讲故事。
- 她害怕看到血液。
- 我对你的成功感到骄傲。
3. 现在分词作宾语补足语现在分词作宾语补足语时,通常表示动作的结果、方式等。
例子:- 孩子们使整个教室变得非常吵闹。
- 她发现这个问题变得越来越困难。
- 他的话让她感到非常惊讶。
总结起来,非谓语动词在句子中作状语时表示动作与谓语的关系,可以使用动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。
非谓语动词作宾语补足语时则用来修饰宾语,常见的形式有动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。
(完整版word)非谓语动词的用法大全及答案

(完整版word)非谓语动词的用法大全及答案一、非谓语动词1.—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.—If you don't go, _____.A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我很想和你一起去远足,但我还有很多作业要做。
——如果你不去,我也不去。
第一空,用动词不定式,作后置定语修饰名词做作业,to do;第二空,if 引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装,故为nor will I。
故选B。
【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。
注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。
2.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。
3.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。
—等一下。
过马路时接电话是危险的。
It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……,是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式结构做真正主语。
非谓语动词做状语

二. done/being done/having been done 做状语 主语与非谓语动词之间为被动关系; having been done 发生在主句谓语动词之前
1. Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.
2. Compared with those who lived in the slums, Children here are really lucky.
过去分词可以以下成分:
1.表语 The teacher is moved. 2. 定语 I don’t like the man talked about at the party. 3. 宾补 We heard a song sung in her room. 4. 状语 Lost in a newspaper, She didn’t notice me.
He is too careful not to have noticed that. 他那么小心,肯定会注意到那一点的。 She is too sad not to help crying. 她那么伤心,忍不住哭了。 I am only too glad to help you.我很高兴能帮助你。 I am only never too glad to know you. 认识你我再高兴不过了。
s )
一. 非谓语动词做状语的形式: 二. doing/ having done 三. done/being done/having been done 四. to do/ to be done
五. 二. 做题方法:析句子结构,找逻辑主语, 辩逻辑关系,判动词先后
If I am given more time, I’ ll catch up with you.
非谓语动词做状语

3. Discuss them with your partners, then answer the following questions and fill them in the form. 1. 非谓语动词的什么形式做状语? 2. 非谓语动词与主语之间的关系? 3. 一,二类大题中的非谓语动词与谓语动词 的先后顺序
(四)判动词先后
Following the old man, the young people 1.________ started walking slowly. A.Followed B. Following C. To follow D. Having followed 2.Having ______________ the fruit, the girl became swallowed pregnant and gave a birth to a handsome boy. A.Having swallowed B. Swallowing C. To swallow
主语 谓语 宾
The girl dancing in the hall is Mary. Given more time, I’ll catch up with you.
非谓语动Байду номын сангаас (状语)
观察下列例句, 找出非谓语动词, 并且判断做 什么成分 (时间状语 )
1. Asked why he did it, he said it was his duty. 2. Being ill, he didn’t go to school. (原因状语) 3. Working hard, you will do well in your exams.
非谓语动词,不是做谓语的动词。当句中已经有了谓语 Analyze the sentence:划分句子结构 动词,并且句中没有连词时,需要用非谓语动词了。
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分考点1 不定式作状语Point 1 做目的状语,意为“为了”,可以单独放在句首、句中或句末。
To pass the college entrance exam, we must work hard.为了通过大学入学考试,我们必须努力学习。
Mike had to shout to make himself heard above the sound of the music.麦克不得不大声说话,以便能在如此大的音乐下被别人听见。
【特别注意】也可用in order to 或so as to 表示目的,但so as to 不能用于句首。
The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.公交车停下来以便搭载乘客。
He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他早起是为了赶上第一版公交车。
Point 2 作结果状语。
常表示令人意外的结果。
Only/just to do 表示意想不到的结果Enough to do 足够做...Too...to do 太...而不能.....So/such... as to...如此...以至于....I went to see him last night only/ just to find him out.我昨晚去找他。
结果发现他出去了。
(表示出乎意料的结果)Mary is too tired to do the job.玛丽太累了,做不了这项工作。
He is old enough to go to school.他到上学的年龄了。
Point 3 作原因状语。
常用在表示情感或态度的sorry, surprised, disappointed, excited, glad,happy 等形容词后,常用结构为“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”。
Tom was very happy to see his mother.汤姆看到她的妈妈很高兴。
I was surprised to find him here.发现他在这里我很开心。
【特别注意】easy, difficult, hard, cheap, expensive, fit, comfortable, heavy, good 等形容词表示主语的特征或性质,后面接不定式作状语时,不定式和句子主语之间存在被动关系,但常用主语形式表示被动意义。
English is easy to learn. 英语学起来很容易。
The book is very hard to understand. 这本书很难理解。
Point 1 作时间状语,常用在when,while,before,since,as引导的原因状语从句中。
He went through the papers while having breakfast(= while he was having breakfast).他边吃早饭边看报纸。
When completed(= when it is completed), the road will be open to the public.这条路在竣工后会正式通车。
Point 2 作原因状语,相当于because,since,as 引导的原因状语从句。
Not understanding this, he asked the teacher about.= Because he didn’t understand this,he asked the teacher about it.因为不理解,关于那个问题他问了老师。
Defeated by his desk mate, he felt discouraged.= Because he was defeated by his desk mate, he felt discouraged. 由于被同桌打败,他感到气馁。
Point 3 作条件状语,相当于if,unless引导的条件状语从句。
Working hard, you’ll succeed. = If you work hard, you will succeed.如果努力学习,你会成功的。
Given more time, I can finish the work. = If I am given more time, I can finish the work.如果多给我点时间,我就能完成这项工作。
Point 4 作结果状语。
常用现在分词表示自然而然的结果,分词前可接thus。
Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.他们的车被困在拥挤的交通中,因此耽搁了时间。
The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable.大火持续了近一个月,几乎没剩下什么有价值的东西。
【特别注意】过去分词一般不作结果状语。
Point 5 作方式或伴随状语。
He made the boy sit there, promising he would not hurt him.他让那个小男孩坐在那边,答应不伤害他。
The teacher came into the lab, followed by some students.老师走进实验室,身后跟着一些学生。
(伴随状语)Point 6 作让步状语,相当于though,although,even if等引导的让不状语从句。
Warned of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. = Though he was warned of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.尽管被警告危险,他依旧在薄冰上滑冰。
Lacking of money, he managed to borrow money and bought the phone. = Though he lacked money, he managed to borrow money and bought the phone.虽然缺钱,他还是设法借钱买了手机。
Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. = Though he had been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake.虽然被告诫过好多次了,但他仍然重复犯同样的错误。
分考点3 独立成分作状语Point 有些分词或不定式短语作状语,其形式的选择不受上下文的影响,称作独立成分。
常从口音上判断,他是南方人。
Considering your health, you’d better have a rest.考虑到你的健康,你最好休息一下。
To tell you the truth, I’m a little tired.说实话,我有点累。
分考点4 独立主格结构作状语Point 1 独立主格结构的含义、特点及构成:含义:(1)独立主格结构的主语和句子的逻辑主语不同。
(2)独立主格结构中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等是逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。
(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。
构成:(with/without)+n./ pron.+adj./ adv./ to do/ doing/ done/ 介词短语Point 2 名词/代词+非谓语动词Weather permitting, we will go swimming.如果天气允许,我们就去游泳。
Everything considered, the plan is better.把一切因素考虑在内的话,这项计划还算不错。
Point 3 with/ without +名词/代词+宾语补足语With all lights turned on, the building looks more beautiful.灯全亮的时候,大楼显得更婆罗门了。
He lay there thinking, with his hands behind his head.他双手放在头下,躺在那儿思考。
考点23 非谓语动词作定语的用法分考点1 不定式作定语。
Point 1 不定式作定语表示将来的动作。
I have a lot of things to do.我有许多事要做。
The question to be discussed at the meeting is very important.将在会议上被讨论的那个问题非常重要。
Point 2 不定式放在某些名词或代词后作定语。
如果做定语的不定式是不及物动词,其后要加介词。
I’m not sure which restaurant to eat at.我不确定要在哪家餐馆吃饭。
I have no room to live in. 我没有房子住。
He has no pan to write with. 他没有钢笔写字。
Point 3 不定式用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no,all,any等限定的中心词,且与中心词为主动关系。
He was the best man to do the job.他是做这项工作的最佳人选。
He is always the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave the school.他总是第一个到达学校,最后一个离校。
Point 4 被修饰词是抽象名词时,用不定式作定语。
常见的该类名词有:ability, chance, idea, hope, wish, fact, excuse, promise, attempt, way等。
Do you have the ability to read and write in English?你具备读写英语的能力吗?I have no chance to go sightseeing.我没有机会外出观光。
【特别注意】不定式作定语时,若句子主语是不定式动作的执行者,则用主动形式表被动含义;若句子主语不是不定式动作的执行者,则用被动形式。
She has a sister to look after.她有个妹妹需要照顾。
(she是look after的执行者)I want to go to Beijing. Do you have anything to be bought?我要去北京。