非谓语动词作状语全解
非谓语动词作状语讲解(学生版)

非谓语动词不定式和分词作状语一、不定式作状语可以作:1.主要用作。
常与连用。
so as to 不用于居首。
He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 。
He sat down to have a rest.He went to France to learn French。
2.状语。
表示的结果。
做结果状语的不定式只能出现在句子的He hurried to the station only to find the train gone.3.表示喜怒哀乐的形容词作表语其后的不定式作状语。
表示引起这种情绪变化的原因。
I’m sorry not to have come on Tuesday.I am very glad to see you.We are glad to hear the news.二、不定式做状语时应该注意:1.not/never too…to do, too…not to do, but/only too… to do, too ready to do, too eager to do表示肯定意义。
He is too careful not to have noticed that.I am only too glad to help you.I am only never too glad to know you. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, if ever, refusing them when they turn to him.2.不定式做状语时,其逻辑主语一般为,否则用for引导主语。
We studied hard to pass the exam. 不定式做目的状语其逻辑主语是we。
Li Ming’s mother went to the lecture hall early for him to get a good seat.三、分词作状语可以作:1.Hearing the noise, I turned round.Having done my shopping, I returned home.2.Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.Reading attentively,he forgot the time for lunch.3.Reading carefully,you'll learn something new.Working hard, you will surely succeed.4.They stood by the roadside talking about the plan.The boy sat in front of the farm house cutting the branch.He came running back to tell me the news.5.A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand.A hurricane hit this area last night, blowing down a lot of trees.四、现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别。
非谓语动词作状语的用法

非谓语动词作状语的用法介绍非谓语动词是指不具有人称和数的动词形式,例如动词的不定式、动名词和现在分词。
它们在句子中常常用作状语,用来修饰或者补充说明动作或状态的情况。
本文将介绍非谓语动词作状语的用法。
不定式作状语不定式作状语常使用 to + 动词原形的形式,可以表示目的、结果、原因、方式等。
例如:- 目的:He went to the store to buy some groceries.- 结果:She ran fast to catch the bus.- 原因:I walked slowly to avoid slipping on the icy road.- 方式:He spoke softly to not disturb the sleeping baby.动名词作状语动名词作状语常使用动词 + -ing 的形式,可以表示原因、方式、条件、时间等。
例如:- 原因:She failed the test by not studying enough.- 方式:They solved the problem by working together.- 条件:You can improve your English by practicing regularly.- 时间:She finished the project by staying up all night.现在分词作状语现在分词作状语常使用动词 + -ing 的形式,可以表示原因、时间、条件等。
例如:- 原因:Feeling hungry, he decided to go out for dinner.- 时间:Waiting for the train, she listened to music.- 条件:Being late, he missed the beginning of the movie.注意事项1. 非谓语动词作状语时,要注意逻辑关系和修饰对象的一致性。
非谓语动词作状语全解讲解

非谓语动词作状语全解不定式和分词作状语的用法一、不定式作状语可以作:1. 主要用作目的状语。
常与 in order to do (为了或 so as to do(以便连用。
so as to 不用于居首。
He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他早起为了赶上第一班车。
He sat down to have a rest.他坐下来休息。
He went to France to learn French。
他去法国学习法语。
They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan.他们站在路边为的是谈论这个计划。
They stopped to ask the way. 他们停下来问路。
(停下来的目的2.作结果状语。
表示出乎意料的结果。
做结果状语的不定式只能出现在句子的末尾,常见的不定式动词有:to find, to hear, to see, to be told, to form, to give, to make, to produce 等。
He hurried to the station only to find the train gone. 他匆匆忙忙地赶到火车站,发现火车已经开走了。
He woke up to find everybody gone. 他醒来发现大家都走了。
His family was too poor to support him.他的家庭太穷,不能维持他的生活。
The boy is not tall enough to reach the book shelf. 这男孩个子不够高, 手伸不到书架。
He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学年龄了。
He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。
非谓语动词做状语方法

非谓语动词做状语方法非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的形式,但不具备时态等谓语动词的特征。
非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
在句子中,非谓语动词可以充当状语,对动作或状态进行修饰和补充,使句子更加丰富和准确。
下面将介绍几种常见的非谓语动词做状语的方法。
一、动词不定式做状语动词不定式是由“to + 动词原形”构成的形式,在句子中可以作为状语来修饰动作或状态。
常见的动词不定式做状语的用法有以下几种:1. 作目的状语动词不定式可以表示动作的目的或出发点,常用的短语有“in order to”、“so as to”、“to”等。
例如:- I went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.- He studied hard in order to pass the exam.2. 作结果状语动词不定式可以表示动作的结果或后果,常用的短语有“so as to”、“to”等。
例如:- She ran fast to catch the bus.- He worked hard to earn more money.动词不定式可以表示动作的方式,常用的短语有“to”、“in order to”等。
例如:- They danced together to celebrate the victory.- He spoke loudly to make himself heard.4. 作原因状语动词不定式可以表示动作的原因,常用的短语有“for”、“to”等。
例如:- She apologized to him for being late.- He thanked her for helping him.二、动名词做状语动名词是由动词加上-ing构成的名词形式,具有动词和名词的特点,可以作为状语来修饰动作或状态。
常见的动名词做状语的用法有以下几种:1. 作原因状语动名词可以表示动作的原因,常用的短语有“by”、“by means of”等。
非谓语动词做状语

非谓语动词做状语非谓语动词作为状语是指在句子中不能作谓语,但可以做状语的动词形式。
它可以作时间、原因、条件、让步、结果等状语,可以提供句子里的信息,使句子充实而生动。
一、非谓语动词作时间状语1.由过去分词组成的状语过去分词表示过去发生的动作,常用于主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的句子中,作时间状语,突出主句动作应该在过去发生。
如:He left without saying goodbye, leaving me standing there alone.他没有说再见就走了,留下我独自站在那里。
2.由现在分词组成的状语现在分词表示正在进行的动作,常用于主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的句子中,作时间状语,突出主句动作应该正在进行。
如:She comes to visit us every week, bringing us some nice food.她每周都会来看望我们,并带来一些美食。
3.由having done 组成的状语having done 表示过去已经完成的动作,常用于主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的句子中,作时间状语,突出主句动作应该在过去完成的动作之后发生。
如:Having finished the exam, he went home and had a good rest.考试结束之后,他回家好好休息了。
二、非谓语动词作原因状语由because of,due to,owing to,thanks to等引导,接名词或动词不定式,作原因状语,表示主句动作的原因。
如:Because of the heavy rain, we had to cancel our picnic.由于下雨,我们不得不取消野餐了。
三、非谓语动词作条件状语由if,unless,in case,on condition that,provided (that),supposing (that)等引导,接动词不定式,作条件状语,表示“假设”的意思,表示主句动作的前提,即要想主句动作成立,必须满足什么条件。
非谓语动词做状语

二. done/being done/having been done 做状语 主语与非谓语动词之间为被动关系; having been done 发生在主句谓语动词之前
1. Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.
2. Compared with those who lived in the slums, Children here are really lucky.
过去分词可以以下成分:
1.表语 The teacher is moved. 2. 定语 I don’t like the man talked about at the party. 3. 宾补 We heard a song sung in her room. 4. 状语 Lost in a newspaper, She didn’t notice me.
He is too careful not to have noticed that. 他那么小心,肯定会注意到那一点的。 She is too sad not to help crying. 她那么伤心,忍不住哭了。 I am only too glad to help you.我很高兴能帮助你。 I am only never too glad to know you. 认识你我再高兴不过了。
s )
一. 非谓语动词做状语的形式: 二. doing/ having done 三. done/being done/having been done 四. to do/ to be done
五. 二. 做题方法:析句子结构,找逻辑主语, 辩逻辑关系,判动词先后
If I am given more time, I’ ll catch up with you.
高考英语之非谓语动词作状语

高考英语之非谓语动词作状语高考英语的状语在句中主要修饰动词,形容词和句子,非谓语作状语常表:目的,时间,条件,结果,伴随,原因,让步,方式等。
下面为大家作进一步讲解。
1.to do 作状语,常表目的状语,结果状语,原因状语。
(1)表目的,译为“为了“例如:——Iget some money from the bank to buy you a gift.我从银行取了些钱,为了给你买份礼物。
——To be admitted into a key university, he buried himself into study.为了被重点大学录取,他专心致志于学习。
解析:to do 放句首,表强调。
另外:in order to , so as to 也表目的状语。
So as to 不放句首。
(2)表结果,常使用only/just to do, 却…,表意料之外的不良后果。
so/such ……as to do如此……以至于, ……enough to do,足够,too……to太……而不能……结构。
例如:——She is such a lazy girl as not to pass the exam.她是如此懒一个女孩,(以至于)没有及格。
解析:so 用法为So + adj. +a/an +n. 。
such用法为such + a/an +adj.+ n. 。
too 后用法与so相同。
Enough 前常用adj. 和adv. 。
注:n. 表名词。
adj.表形容词。
adv. 表副词。
——She hurried to the station , only to be told the train had left.她匆忙赶到车站,却被告知,火车已经离开了。
解析:only to do ,表意料之外的事,此处told 与she 之间为被动关系。
(3)作原因状语,常用在表情感,态度等形容词后。
例如:happy,surprised ,sorry 等。
非谓语做状语

非谓语做状语
非谓语做状语是指在句子中使用的非谓语动词(动名词、不定式和分词)可以作为状语,从而表达定语、时间、条件、原因、结果等意思。
这种语言方式不仅可以帮助作者向读者传达更多的信息,而且可以增强句子的表现力,使文章更加有声有色。
动名词作状语,可以用来表示主句中动作发生的原因或结果,也可以表示动作发生和主句成分之间的关系。
例如:“在听完他的演讲后,台下回响着热烈的掌声”,可以表达为“听完他的演讲,台下掌声热烈回响”。
不定式作状语,可以表达原因、时间、条件和目的等,例如:“为了解决这个问题,我们努力工作”,可以表达为“为解决这个问题,我们努力工作”。
同样,可以把“为了使得他不再生病,他去看医生”表达为“为使他不再生病,他去看医生”。
分词作状语,分词最常用于描述动作发生的背景,或者表达主句中动作发生的伴随情况,例如:“在路上,一片泥泞的路面,让人踏着艰难”,可以表达为“路上一片泥泞,让人踏着艰难”。
此外,非谓语做状语还可以表达比喻、比拟、象征等含义,比如“整个房间笼罩着一片萧瑟的氛围”,就可以表达为“整个房间萧瑟笼罩”。
通过使用非谓语做状语,可以把一个句子写得更丰富,更有表现力,从而使文章显得更加生动。
结构正确、使用恰当的非谓语做状语,可以使文章更加凝练、优美,更能引起读者的兴趣。
因此,作者应该在写作过程中特别注意非谓语做状语这一特殊用法,从而提高文章的通顺、准确和生动程度,使文章更具有可读性和可视性。
而有效运用非谓语做状语的能力,也是作者的必备素养,也是作者写出优美、有表现力文章的基础。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
非谓语动词作状语全解不定式和分词作状语的用法一、不定式作状语可以作:1. 主要用作目的状语。
常与 in order to do (为了或 so as to do(以便连用。
so as to 不用于居首。
He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他早起为了赶上第一班车。
He sat down to have a rest.他坐下来休息。
He went to France to learn French。
他去法国学习法语。
They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan.他们站在路边为的是谈论这个计划。
They stopped to ask the way. 他们停下来问路。
(停下来的目的2.作结果状语。
表示出乎意料的结果。
做结果状语的不定式只能出现在句子的末尾,常见的不定式动词有:to find, to hear, to see, to be told, to form, to give, to make, to produce 等。
He hurried to the station only to find the train gone. 他匆匆忙忙地赶到火车站,发现火车已经开走了。
He woke up to find everybody gone. 他醒来发现大家都走了。
His family was too poor to support him.他的家庭太穷,不能维持他的生活。
The boy is not tall enough to reach the book shelf. 这男孩个子不够高, 手伸不到书架。
He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学年龄了。
He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。
He lived to be a very old man.他活得很长。
In 1935 he left home never to return.1935年,他离开家再没有回来。
The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.这房子又高又窄, 像一座塔。
The room is big enough to hold one hundred people.这房间大得足以容纳一百人。
I hurried to school, only to find the gate is locked.He hurried to the station, only to be told the bus had left. 他匆忙赶到车站 , 结果却被告知汽车已经走了。
3.表示喜怒哀乐的形容词作表语其后的不定式作原因状语。
表示引起这种情绪变化的原因。
I’m sorry not to have come on Tuesday. 很抱歉没有在星期二来。
I am very glad to see you. 见到你我非常高兴。
(to see you 作 glad 的原因状语We are glad to hear the news.我们很高兴听到这消息。
(原因二、不定式做状语时应该注意:1. not/never too…to do , too…not to do , but/only too… to do, too ready to do, too eager to do表示肯定意义。
He is too careful not to have noticed that.他那么小心 , 肯定会注意到那一点的。
She is too sad not to help crying. 她那么伤心,忍不住哭了。
I am only too glad to help you.我很高兴能帮助你。
I am only too glad to go.我很高兴能去。
I am only never too glad to know you.认识你我再高兴不过了。
Mary was only too ready to help others,玛丽总是乐于助人 .He is only too ready to help others, seldom, if ever, refusing them when they turn to him. 他很乐意帮助别人,别人向他求助时他从不拒绝别人。
Y ou cannot be too careful when you drive car. 你开车时无论怎么小心都不过分。
2.不定式做状语时,其逻辑主语一般为句子的主语,否则用 for 引导主语。
We studied hard to pass the exam. 不定式做目的状语其逻辑主语是 we 。
Li Ming’s mother went to the lecture hall early for him to get a good seat. 李明的母亲一早就去演讲厅了,为了让他可以得到一个好座位。
三、分词作状语可以作 :1.作时间状语Hearing the noise, I turned round. 听见响声我转过身去。
Having done my shopping, I returned home. 买完东西,我就回家了。
Reading carefully, he found something he had not known before.他仔细读书时, 发现了一些从前不知道的东西。
2.表示原因。
往往位于句首,表示发生某一行为的原因。
Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. 没有收到答复,他决定再写一遍。
Reading attentively, he forgot the time for lunch.由于在专心读书,他忘了吃午饭的时间。
Being League members, we are ready to help others. 由于我们是团员,我们乐意帮助别人。
Not knowing his address, I can’t write to him由于不知道他的地址,我无法给他写信。
3.表示条件。
Reading carefully, you'll learn something new. 只要你仔细阅读, 你会学到一些新的东西。
Working hard, you will surely succeed. (=If you work hard, you will surely succeed. 如果你努力工作,你就一定会成功。
Given more time, we could have done it better. (If we had been given more time, we could have done it better.如果给我们时间多一些,我们本来会做得更好。
4.表示伴随或方式。
They stood by the roadside talking about the plan.他们站在路边谈论着这个计划。
(伴随The boy sat in front of the farm house cutting the branch. 那男孩坐在农舍前,小树枝。
(伴随He came running back to tell me the news. 他跑回来告诉我这个消息。
(方式 5.表示结果。
现在分词作结果状语表示自然的结果。
充当结果状语的现在分词的逻辑主语有时并不是句子的主语,而是句子的内容或部分内容。
A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. 许多好地也随之消失了, 留下来的只是沙漠。
The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door.那孩子滑了一跤, 头撞到了门上。
A hurricane hit this area last night, blowing down a lot of trees.European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. 欧式足球在 80个国家盛行,是世界上最流行的运动。
四、现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别。
1.现在分词作状语时,现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,它们之间的关系是主动关系。
He went out shutting the door behind him.他出去后将门随手关上。
Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.由于不知如何办是好,他去找父母帮忙。
2.过去分词作状语时,过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间的关系是被动关系。
(过去分词和现在分词一般被动式及完成被动式作状语,两者无多大区别。
见下。
Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.如果对这些树多关心一些, 它们本来会长得更好。
Faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them.在遇到困难的时候, 我们必须设法克服。
∆过去分词和现在分词一般被动式及完成被动式作状语的比较:1.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式都有被动意义,有时两者无多大区别。
例如 :(Being seized with a sudden fear, she gave a scream.在某些情况下,二者则是有区别的。
例如:United, we stand; divided, we fall.(条件Badly polluted, the water cannot be drunk.(原因Being written in haste, the composition is full of mistakes.(原因 , 强调写的过程 , 故应用现在分词一般被动式2.有时过去分词与现在分词完成被动式皆表示已完成的动作,在意义上无多大区别。
例如:(Having been weakened by storms, the bridge was no longer safe.但有时是有区别的。