非谓语动词做定语
非谓语动词做定语举例
非谓语动词做定语举例一.非谓语动词的概念：指在句子中不充当谓语动词的其他动词。
二.非谓语动词的形式：动词不定式、动名词、分词（现在分词、过去分词）。
三.非谓语动词在句中充当定语（定语：常把用来修饰名词的成分称为定语。
）四：例子分析1.非谓语动词——《不定式》在句子中充当定语。
I have a meeting to attend.我有个会要参加。
（该句的主语为I；have为谓语动词；a meeting为宾语。
to attend为后置定语，用以修饰前面的名词a meeting.说明这个会议是我要参加的那个会议。
）He is the first to get to school.他是第一个到校的。
（该句中的动词不定式to get to school“到达学校”用以修饰其前面的名词the first,作其定语成分，说明“他”是第一个到校的。
）2.非谓语动词——《动名词》在句子中充当定语。
例如：There is a swimming pool.有一个池塘。
（该句中的短语a swimming pool“一个池塘”。
swimming用来修饰名词pool，说明pool“池塘”是用来“游泳的”。
）3.非谓语动词——《现在分词》在句子中充当定语。
例如：Look at the falling leaves.看那落叶。
（该句中的现在分词falling“（正在）落下的”修饰名词leaves“叶子”，说明其叶子的状态是正在掉落。
同学们注意区分现在分词与动动名词的区别，不明白这个知识点的小伙伴可以搜索冉老师历史发文哟。
）There were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV.成千上万的人正在电视上观看开幕式直播。
（该句中的watching为现在分词，用以修饰名词people，说明“人们”正在观看的状态。
opening也为现在分词，用以修饰名词ceremony“开幕式”，说明开幕式是正在举办的，是一种现在进行时。
非谓语动词作定语-讲
非谓语动词 05三、非谓语动词作定语要用非谓语动词作定语，是用不定式、动名词还是分词呢？首先考虑位置关系。
不定式作定语不论是单个不定式还是短语，都置被修饰词之后。
动名词作定语一般置于被修饰词之前。
分词作定语，若是单个分词或含有分词的复合形容词，一般置于被修饰词之前；分词短语作定语置于被修饰词之后。
其次考虑时间关系，分出用不定式还是分词短语。
若用不定式，要考虑与其逻辑主语的关系，确定其语态形式。
另外还要注意不定式的习惯用法。
1．前置定语（单个分词或含有分词的复合形容词）1）动名词作定语，与修饰的词在逻辑上无主谓关系，表用途，可变为for doing短语。
a sleeping car = a car for sleeping（car不能发出sleep这个动作，即car与sleeping 在逻辑上无主谓关系，sleeping 是表用途的，为动名词）a singing competition = a competition for singing2）现在分词作定语，与所修饰的词在逻辑上是主谓关系，即名词主动发出v.-ing的动作。
①由进行时的定语从句变化而来。
a sleeping child = a child who is sleeping（可用进行时的定语从句表示。
child主动发出sleep的动作，即child与sleeping在逻辑上有主谓关系，sleeping为现在分词）a singing girl = a girl who is singing②由一般时的定语从句变化而来。
He lives in the room facing to the south. = He lives in the room which faces [or: faced] to the south. （facing不表示正在进行，表现在或当时即过去的状态，表示过去的状态也不能用faced）Rays striking the earth at an angle have to plough through many miles of atmosphere than rays coming straight down from overhead. = Rays which strike the earth at an angle have to plough through many more miles of atmosphere than rays which come straight down from overhead. （striking, coming 表经常习惯性的动作，不表示正在进行）3）过去分词作定语，与所修饰词在逻辑上是动宾关系，即名词被 …，可变为被动语态的定语从句。
作定语的非谓语动词
“作定语的非谓语动词”面面观非谓语动词主要包括-ing形式、过去分词和不定式。
它们不能在句子中作谓语,而是担任其它语法功能。
它们不受句子中主语的人称和数的影响。
非谓语动词具有动词特征(有时态和语态的变化形式),又具有名词、形容词或副词的特征(在句中作主语、定语或状语等)。
下面就其作定语的常见考点进行分类和归纳。
一、-ing形式作定语-ing形式在句中做定语时有两种情况。
1.-ing形式和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系,表示这个名词(人或物)的动作或状态,相当于一个定语从句。
如:These dancing girls (= these girls who are dancing) are from my class.正在跳舞的这些女孩是我班上的。
We should show respect for the working people (= the people who work).我们应该尊重劳动人民。
At 11 o’clock，please find the waiting bus (the bus which is waiting) atthe entrance.十一点钟时,请在入口处找等候的公共汽车。
注意:①表示现在(或当时)的状态,变为定语从句时常用一般时态。
The temple standing (=which/that stands) on the top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty.坐落在山顶上的那个寺庙建于明朝。
②表示正在进行的动作,变为定语从句时要用进行时态。
Do you see the woman talking to (=who/that is talking to) the secretary？你看见那位和秘书谈话的妇女了吗?The song being broadcast (=which/that is being broadcast) is very popularwith the young students.正在播放的那首歌深受青年学生的欢迎。
(完整版)高考英语之非谓语动词作定语
高考英语之非谓语动词作定语——定语定义：修饰、限定名词或代词特征和品质的词，词组和句子。
分为前置定语和后置定语。
例如：常见定语形式：——前置定语a good girl 一个好女孩，（形容词作定语）women teachers 女教师，（名词作定语）a waiting room 候车室（动名词作定语）the interesting book, 那本有趣的书，（现在分词作定语）fallen leaves 落叶（过去分词作定语）——后置定语the boy with short hair, 留短发的那个男孩，（介词短语作定语）weekends available, 空闲的周末（形容词作定语）the man mending a car,修汽车的那个男人，（现在分词作定语）the bike fixed by workers, 工人修好的那辆自行车（过去分词作定语）the train to arrive soon.即将到达的火车（to do 作定语）a bottle full of water 装满水的瓶子（形容词短语作定语）something new 新的东西(形容词作定语)（一）非谓语动词作名词或代词前置定语：1.doing 作前置定语：（1）当doing 为动名词时，相当于名词使用。
表所修饰词的用途。
例如：a swimming pool 游泳池a walking player 随身听a waiting room 候车室（2）当doing为现在分词时，相当于形容词使用。
与所修饰词之间为主动关系，也可表进行。
例如：——falling leaves 落叶解析：表leaves 与falling之间为主动关系，fall这个动作正在进行中。
——she is an interesting girl.她是一个有趣的女孩。
解析：interesting修饰girl, 表girl 的特征和品质。
指这个女孩令别人觉得有趣。
——The dying man has many encouraging books.那个奄奄一息的人有很多鼓励人的书。
非谓语动词做后置定语的三种形式
非谓语动词做后置定语的三种形式非谓语动词做后置定语是英语语法中的一种常见现象。
在句中，非谓语动词通常作为名词或代词的修饰语，起到补充说明的作用。
非谓语动词常见的三种形式包括动词-ing形式，动词-ed形式以及不定式形式。
下面我们就分别介绍一下这三种形式的用法及注意事项。
动词-ing形式动词-ing形式在句中通常表示一个正在进行的动作，作为名词或代词的后置定语修饰主语或宾语。
例如：1. I saw a woman reading a book in the park.（我在公园里看见一个正在读书的女人。
）2. The boy singing on the stage is my cousin.（在舞台上唱歌的男孩是我的表兄。
）需要注意的是，当动作与主句中的动作同时发生时，动词-ing形式可以与主句的情态动词或其他动词的进行时形式连用。
例如：1. She is always studying hard, trying to get high grades.（她总是努力学习，希望获得高分。
）2. I’m sorry, I can’t talk right now. I’m cooking dinner.（对不起，我现在不能和你聊天。
我正在做饭。
）动词-ed形式动词-ed形式通常表示完成的动作或对主语或宾语造成的影响或结果。
例如：1. The movie bored me. （这部电影让我感到无聊。
）2. The book written by the famous author was really good.（那个著名作家写的书非常好。
）需要注意的是，动词-ed形式还可以用来修饰某些情态动词或助动词，形成被动语态，例如：1. The letter has been written by my secretary.（这封信已经被我的秘书写好了。
）2. The house was built by my grandfather many years ago.（这个房子是我祖父很多年前建造的。
非谓语动词在句中用作定语
非谓语动词在句中作定语在英语句子中，不定式to do，分词v+ing 和v+ed 以及动名词v+ing 是非谓语动词，除不能作谓语外，其他成份都可担当，其中一个成份就是作定语。
不定式to do在句中作定语置于被修饰名词后，常同该名词构成动宾关系，要是不定式是不及物动词，其后应加上必要的介词。
例：I have something to say. (to say something )I’ll give you a magazine to read.That is a good company to work for.He is a pleasant fellow to work with.Would you bring me a bench to sit on?有些名词常接不定式作定语，如：chance ,time ,reason ,way ,effort ,right (权利), mo vement等，例：You haven’t any reason to leave me.You have no right to do such a thing.He succeeded in his effort to overcome his fatal weakness.He put himself out of the way to help others.We have no time to lose..Thank you for giving me the chance to make the speech.The first ,the last ,the second ,the best 等常与不定式连用作定语。
例：He is always the first to come.She would be the last to agree to our plan.You are the second to ask me that question.I’ll do my poor best to fix it up.当to go ,to spare 作“剩下”讲时可作定语。
非谓语动词作定语
二、非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词做定语有以下几种形式；doing 1、作动名词讲时做定语表示用途。
比如、living room, swimming pool.2、作现在分词讲时，所修饰名词或代词与其是一种主谓（主动）关系，有时还表进行。
如； falling leaves, the rising sun, boiling water, a developing country, the boy standing on the ground, the man introducing modern technology into China.done(过去分词)表示被动（与所修饰的词是动宾关系）或完成。
如；fallen leaves, the risen sun, boiled water, a developed country, the players selected fromthe whole country.being done 现在分词的被动结构，表是正在被……只做后置定语，即放在所修饰名词之后。
如；the bridge being built, the meeting being held.to do （to be done）动词不定式做定语常表示将来，有主动与被动两种形式。
1、所修饰的词与不定式动作是一种被动关系（也可以说动词不定式与所修饰的词是一种动宾关系，即所修饰的词是不定式动作的对象，）这时注意选择是用to do ,还是to be done.1、I have a lot of readings to complete before the end of this term.2、His first book to be published next month is based on a true story.2、所修饰的词与不定式是是一种主谓（主动）关系，这些词前面常常有 thefirst ,the second, the last, the next, the only等修饰。
非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语总结归纳
非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语总结归纳非谓语动词是指不具备人称和数的特征，在句中充当其他成分的动词形式。
在英语中，非谓语动词可以用作定语和宾语补足语。
本文将对非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语的使用进行总结和归纳。
一、非谓语动词作定语1. 作定语的非谓语动词形式：动词的ing形式和过去分词形式。
2. 非谓语动词作定语的位置：通常放在被修饰名词之前，起修饰作用。
3. 非谓语动词作定语的作用：表示被修饰名词的性质、用途、来源、材料、状态等。
4. 非谓语动词作定语的例句：a) The running water in the river is very clear.（河中流动的水非常清澈。
）b) The damaged car has been towed away.（那辆受损的汽车已经被拖走了。
）二、非谓语动词作宾语补足语1. 作宾语补足语的非谓语动词形式：动词的不定式形式和现在分词形式。
2. 非谓语动词作宾语补足语的位置：通常放在及物动词、系动词、感官动词、使役动词等动词后面，起补充说明作用。
3. 非谓语动词作宾语补足语的作用：用来补充说明宾语的性质、特征、目的、结果等。
4. 非谓语动词作宾语补足语的例句：a) She wants to buy a new car.（她想买一辆新车。
）b) I found the children playing happily in the garden.（我发现孩子们在花园里快乐地玩耍。
）综上所述，非谓语动词作为定语和宾语补足语在英语中的应用较为广泛。
了解和掌握非谓语动词的用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
通过灵活运用非谓语动词，可以使语言表达更加准确、生动，增加文章的表现力和吸引力。
因此，在英语学习中，我们要注重对非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语的学习和应用，提高自己的语言能力。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
非谓语动词做定语1.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired2.I'm calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday's China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised3.After she completes the project, she’ll have ________.A. nothing to worry aboutB. nothing to worryC. nothing to be worried aboutD. nothing worrying about4.His first book ______ next month is based on a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published5.The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved6. A great number of students ______ said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning7.They built a house _____.A. of the things to put inB. of the things to be put inC. for the things to put inD. for the things to be put in8.That is the only way we can imagine __ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce9.There is a great deal of evidence ______that music activities engage different partsof the brain. A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating10.We are invited to a party ______in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding11.The trees ________ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down12.I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed13.With the world changing fast, we have something new ______with all by ourselvesevery day. A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing14.The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen15.The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility forthe education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced16.On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediatelyrushed home from office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say17.The players ____ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summergame . A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected18.Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep19.Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon.A．said B．says C．saying D．to say20.The island, ____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined21.The club, ______ 25ywears ago, is holding a party for and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded22.The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moonwith telescopes. A. starting B. being starting C. to start D. to be started23.Look over there —there’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead24.Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets hascaused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared25.The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed26.Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded27.W e’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting willinfluence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made28.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _____.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide29.Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use30.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered31.“It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table _____ for customers.A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reserved32. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions __ ?A. takingB. takeC. taken D .to take33.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing34. So far nobody has claimed the money ____ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered35. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing36. Do you know the name of the play ______ in the hall now?A. to be put onB. being put onC. put onD. putting on。