西南财经大学考博英语真题常考疑难句及解析
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：91
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题You’ll have to change your （）of life now that you have got a baby.问题1选项A.formB.moldC.moodD.mode【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。
form意为“形状，形式”；mold意为“模型，压模”；mood意为“心情”；mode 意为“方式，风格，样式”。
由change your ____ of life（改变你的生活____）可知D选项最符合逻辑，mode of life表示“生活方式”。
句意：既然你有了孩子，你就必须改变你的生活方式。
2.单选题There are several possible explanations for the great job （）in Japan in contrast to the great job mobility in the United States.问题1选项A.creativityB.securityC.credibilityD.stability【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。
creativity创造性；security安全性；credibility确实性；stability稳定性。
句意：与美国巨大的工作流动性相比，日本的工作稳定性高是有一些合理的解释的。
根据下文的mobility 可推测，两者形成对比，所以选项D正确。
3.单选题When making modern cameras people began to （）plastics for metal.问题1选项A.surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
surround “包围”；substance “物质；实质”；stretch “伸展，拉紧”；substitute “替代，代替”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：93
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Millions of Americans take large amounts of vitamin C pills every day because they believe the vitamin will help them stay healthy. However, a new study says vitamin C may help produce substances that can damage DNA. Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania experimented with vitamin C in test tubes. They studied the effects of vitamin C on a substance produced in the body from fat. That substance is called hydro-peroxide（过氧化氢物）, which can be changed in a cell into substances that can damage DNA. The scientists found that vitamin C easily changed the hydro-peroxide into the gene-damaging poisons. Such damage is the first step toward developing cancer.However, the scientists say the study does not mean that vitamin C causes cancer. They say it is well-known that vitamin C is important for human health, but people can get enough vitamin C in the foods they eat. Earlier studies have shown that eating a lot of fruits, vegetables and grains can reduce the chance of developing both heart disease and cancer. Other researchers agree that the latest study is important in understanding the chemistry of vitamin C. But they say the study did not involve people. The vitamin C was tested in the laboratory only. They think the results might be different in living cells.Mark Levine is a vitamin C expert who questions whether a similar study in people would produce the same results. He also says people should get their vitamin C in food instead of taking huge amounts in pills to stay healthy, and research does not support taking a lot of vitamin C.The United States government says people should get about eighty milligrams of vitamin C each day in the foods they eat. Studies have shown that the body cannot use more than two hundred milligrams of vitamin C each day. Medical researchers say that taking vitamin C pills cannot replace the value of eating healthy foods.1.What does this passage mainly discuss?2.Which one is Not true about the effect of VC according to the passage?3.What does the author imply when he mentions “living cells” in Paragraph 3?4.Which of the following is not true about the scientists’ research?5.Taking a lot of VC （）.问题1选项A.Taking a large amount of VC will do good to health.B.Taking too much VC pills every day is not good for health.C.People should take as much VC as possible.D.It is not necessary at all to take VC pills.问题2选项A.It is important for human healthB.It may help produce substances that can damage DNAC.It causes cancerD.VC in foods can reduce the chance of developing heart disease and cancer问题3选项A.The research has involved living creatures.B.The results from the lab test might not always be reliable.C.If it is tested in living body the results will be the same.D.The chemistry of VC is living.问题4选项A.The scientists experimented with VC in test tubes.B.The research didn’t involve people.C.VC was tested in the lab only.D.Mark Levine did the experiment involving people.问题5选项A.is supported by VC expertB.is encouraged by the U.S. governmentC.is agreed by medical researchersD.is disapproved by many scientists【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:B第4题:D第5题:D【解析】第1题:主旨大意题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：57
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Physically we feel comfortable. But （）, we suffer a lot.问题1选项A.psychologicallyB.moderatelyC.naturallyD.precisely【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
psychologically “心理上地”；moderately “适度地”；naturally “自然地”；precisely “精准地”。
句意：我们身体上很舒服，但是精神上备受折磨。
选项A符合题意。
2.单选题Whether the eyes are “the windows of the soul” is debatable, that they are intensely important in interpersonal communication is fact. During the first two months of a baby’s life, the stimulus that produces a smile is a pair of eyes. The eyes need not be real: a mask with two dots will produce a smile. Significantly, a real human face with eyes covered then the face will not motivate a smile, nor will the sight of only one eye then the face is presented in profile. This attraction to eyes as opposed to the nose or mouth continues as the baby matures. In one study, when American four-year-olds were asked to draw people. 75 percent of them drew people with mouths, but 99 percent of them drew people with eyes. In Japan, however, where babies are carried on their mother’s back, infants to not acquire as much attachment to eyes as they do in other cultures. As a result, Japanese adults make little use of the face either to encode or decode meaning. In fact, Argyle reveals that the “proper place to focus one’s gaze during a conversation in Japan is on the neck of one's conversation partner’.The role of eye contact in a conversational exchange between two Americans is well defined: speakers make contact with the eyes of their listener for about one second, then glance away as they talk; in a few moments they re-establish eye contact with the listener or reassure themselves that their audience is still attentive, then shift their gaze away once more. Listeners, meanwhile, keep their eyes on the face of the speaker, allowing themselves-to glance away only briefly. It is important that they be looking at the speaker at the precise moment when the speaker reestablishes eye contact; if they are not looking, at the speaker assumes that they are disinterested and either will pause until eye contact is resumed or will terminate the conversation. Just how critical this eye maneuvering is to the maintenance of conversational flow becomes evident when two speakers are wearing dark glasses: there may be a sort of traffic jam of words caused by interruption, false starts, and unpredictable pauses.1.The author is convinced that the eyes are（）.2.Babies will not be stimulated to smile by a person（）.3.According to the passage, the Japanese fix their gaze on their conversation partner’ neck because（）.4.According to the passage, a conversation between two Americans may break down due to （）.5.To keep a conversation flowing smoothly, it is better for the participants（）.问题1选项A.something through which one can see a person’s inner worldB.of extreme importance in expressing feelings and exchanging ideasC.of considerable significance in making conversations interestingD.something the value of which is largely a matter of long debate问题2选项A.whose front view is fully perceivedB.whose face is covered with a maskC.whose face is seen from the sideD.whose face is free of any covering问题3选项A.they don't like to keep their eyes on the face of the speakerB.they don’t how to communicate through eye contactC.they don’t think it polite to have eye contactD.they didn’t have much opportunity to communicate through eye contact in bab yhood问题4选项A.one temporarily glancing away from the otherB.eye contact of more than one secondC.improperly-timed ceasing of eye contactD.constant adjustment of eye contact问题5选项A.not to wear dark glassesB.not to make any interruptionsC.not to glance away from each otherD.not to make unpredictable paused【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A【解析】第1题:主旨大意题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：90
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Neglect has accelerated the process of this building’s （）?问题1选项A.declineB.egenerationC.decayD.wither【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。
decline下降，衰退；degeneration退化，恶化；decay衰减，衰败，腐烂；wither 枯萎，凋谢。
句意：疏忽大意加速了这座建筑物的衰败。
选项C更符合语境。
2.单选题We should get （）to that new journal.问题1选项A.a subscriptionB.a prescriptionC.an inscriptionD.a conscription 【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
subscrip tion “捐献，订阅”；prescription “药方，指示”；inscription “题词，铭文”；conscription “征兵”。
句意：我们应该订阅那本新杂志。
选项A符合题意。
3.单选题Operations which left patients （）and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.问题1选项A.exhaustedB.abandonedC.injuredD.deserted【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。
exhausted精疲力尽的；abandoned被抛弃的；injured受伤的；deserted荒芜的，被遗弃的。
句意：过去手术使病人精疲力尽，需要很长时间来恢复，现在手术使他们感到放松和舒适。
选项A符合语境。
4.单选题While the doctor analyzed the patient’s condition, his family waited outside in co nsiderable （）.问题1选项A.tensionB.anticipationC.eagernessD.anxiety【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：20
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题If you ask an agent to help you find an apartment, you have to pay him a （）before you can rent the house.问题1选项A.fineB.premiseC.premiumD.visit【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
fine “罚款”；premise “前提，假定”；premium “额外费用，奖金，保险费”；visit “访问，参观”。
句意：如果你让中介帮你找公寓，在你租房前需要支付额外费用给他。
选项C符合题意。
2.单选题I will hold you personally （）if anything goes wrong in this project.问题1选项A.destructiveB.liableC.diverseD.responsible【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。
destructive意为“破坏性的”；liable意为“（法律上）负有偿付责任，可能（做某事）”，指在不履行债务等时应负法律责任或受罚；diverse意为“不同的，多种多样的”；responsible意为“负责的，可靠的，有责任的”，指能熟练而出色地履行职责或完成任务，或在出差错而对其原因有争执时承担过失。
句意：假如这个项目出了任何问题，我将追究你个人的责任。
3.单选题Jennies, the former chairman of the oil company, criticizes severely his（）whose false judgment led the company to bankruptcy.问题1选项A.successorB.offspringC.predecessorD.forefather【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：34
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Do you want fly first or （） class?问题1选项A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。
economical class “经济舱”。
选项B符合题意。
2.单选题A remark may be completely（） when it is passed on through different mouths.问题1选项A.distortedB.restoredC.recoveredD.misled 【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
distort “歪曲，扭曲”；restore “修复，恢复”；recover “恢复，重新获得”；mislead “误导”。
句意：当一种说法被不同人讲述后会完全被扭曲。
选项A符合题意。
3.单选题The offer of a free overseas tour （）him into buying the villa on the hillside.问题1选项A.discouragedmittedC.temptedD.tangled【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。
discourage阻止，使气馁；commit犯错，委托；tempt诱惑，引起；tangle使纠缠。
句意：因为提供免费的境外旅游诱使他买下了山坡上的别墅。
选项C更符合语境。
4.单选题Don’t trust the speaker any more, since the remarks he made in his lectures are never（）with the facts.问题1选项A.symmetricalparativepatibleD.harmonious【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：87
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题There is no （）to the house from the main road.问题1选项A.accessB.avenueC.exposureD.edge【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。
access通道；avenue林荫大道；exposure暴露；edge边缘。
句意：从大路没有通道通往这个房子。
选项A符合句意。
2.单选题Because of the tighter money policy,（）defense for the coming years is greatly cut.问题1选项A.reservationB.budgetC.allowanceD.finance 【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
reservation “预约”；budget “预算”；allowance “津贴”；finance “财政；金融”。
句意：由于财政政策紧张，来年的国防预算大大缩减了。
选项B符合题意。
3.单选题We must get the trapped victims out at once because the building is in （）danger of an explosion.问题1选项A.opaqueB.vividC.muteD.imminent【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。
opaque不透明的，迟钝的；vivid生动的；mute沉默的，无声的；imminent即将来临的，迫近的。
句意：我们必须立即把被困的受害者救出来，因为这个建筑有马上要爆炸的危险。
所以选项D正确。
4.单选题The survey found 80 percent of viewers were （）by the violent scenes in the film.问题1选项A.damagedB.alertedC.offendedD.discouraged【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：18
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题He believes that （）things don’t necessarily mean they don’t exist.问题1选项A.intangibleB.indispensableC.irresistibleD.visible【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
intangible意为“难以形容（或理解）的，无形的，触不到的”；indispensable 意为“不可缺少的”；irresistible意为“无法抗拒的”；visible意为“看得见的”。
句意：他认为触摸不到的东西并不一定意味着它们不存在。
2.单选题Government today plays an increasingly larger role in the （）of welfare, economics,and education.问题1选项A.scopesB.rangesC.ranksD.domains 【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
scope “范围，眼界，视野”；range “范围；幅度”；rank“级别，等级”；domain “领域，域，域名”。
句意：现在政府在很多领域扮演着重要的角色，比如福利、经济和教育等。
选项D符合题意。
3.单选题He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he （）us that he would try as hard as possible.问题1选项A.insuredB.guaranteedC.assumedD.assured【答案】D【解析】动词辨析题。
insure确保，投保；guarantee保证，担保，一般指对事物的品质或人的行为作出“担保”；assume假定，设想；assure保证，担保，使确信，一般指：使人对某事感到肯定或放心。
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西南财经大学考博英语真题常考疑难句及解析
1.One such novel idea is that(idea)of inserting into the chromosomes of plants discrete genes that are not a part of the plants’natural constitution：specifically，the idea of inserting into nonleguminous plants the genes，if they can be identified and isolated，that fit the leguminous plants to be hosts for
nitrogen-fixing bacteria.Hence，(there is)the intensified research on legumes.(5)
此句最好能够熟读，更好的是背诵下来。
(复杂修饰+插入+省略+倒装)这其中的一个新颖思想就是，在植物的染色体(chromosome)内注入并非是该植物自然构造一个部分的那些不相关联的因基：具体而言，这一思想是，在非豆科植物内注入这样一些基因，倘若这些基因可被辨识出来并被分离开来，而这些基因业已使豆科植物宜于充当那些具备固氮作用的细菌的寄主。
由此，对豆科植物的研究日趋深入。
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拒绝难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、倒装、省略
解释：本句的难度以倒装为主，复杂为辅;然而二者相互借力，难度更大，而且本句中有两个省略，就更令读者头痛。
句子一开始的One such novel idea is that of之中的that of,是that idea of的省略形式。
此外容易理解，后面开始变难。
Inserting into the chromosomes of plants discrete genes(that are not a part of the plants'natureal consttution)看上去不舒服的原因，是作者在此用了一个便装;正常语序应该是：inserting discrete genes(that are not a part of the plants'natureal
constitution)into the chromosomes of plants，即把非此植物的genes 插入到该植物中。
之所以倒装，是因为discrete genes加上复杂修饰的成分以后太长之故。
同样，后面的the idea of inserting into nonleguminous plants the genes,if they can be identifyied and isolated,that fit the leguminous plants to be hosts for nitrogen-fixing bacteria一句，正常的语序也是the idea of inserting the genes,if they can be identifyied and isolated,that fit the leguminous plants to be hosts for nitro-fixing bacteria into nonleguminous plants,即把便利豆科植物成为固氮菌的寄主的基因(如果它们能够被找到并分离出来的话)插入到非豆科植物的基因中去。
这一回。
Genes之后不但有定语从句的复杂修饰，而且在genes和that从句之间还有一个不短的插入语，增加了阅读难度。
最后的一句话，Hence,the intensified research on legumes,其实也不是一句话，只是一个词：research。
作者省略了there is，其实引处即便看不清语法结构，作者的意思还是可以懂的。
因此，笔者在前面强调的“如果可以看懂意思，不必去分析语法”，在实战的应用中有其意义;GRE 和GMAT中很多表达其实不严格遵守语法，或者有考生不懂的语法，读者处心积虑地研究它们，不但没有实战意义，而且还令读者徒增烦恼。
本句是GRE和GMAT考试中集各种语言现象之大成者，包括了几乎所有的难句类型，希望读者一定把这句话读熟;有心者最好能把它背熟，一定对提高你的阅读能力有好处。
意群训练：One such novel idea is that(idea)of inserting into the chromosomes of plants discrete genes that are not a part of the plants’natural constitution：specifically，the idea of inserting into nonleguminous plants the genes，if they can be identified and
isolated，that fit the leguminous plants to be hosts for
nitrogen-fixing bacteria.Hence，(there is)the intensified research on legumes.
2.Islam，on the other hand，represented a radical breakaway from the Arab paganism that preceded it;Islamic law is the result of an examination,from a religious angle，(examination)of legal subject matter that was far from uniform，comprising as it did the various components of the laws of pre-Islamic Arabia and numerous legal elements taken over from the non-Arab peoples of the conquered territories.(4)
另一方面，伊斯兰教则代表着与此前存在的阿拉伯异教(Arab paganism)的一种根本上的决裂;伊斯兰法是从宗教的角度，对各种杂乱无章、绝无共同点的法律内容进行考察所致的结果，而这些法律内容实际上是由前伊斯兰阿拉伯国家(Pre-Islamic Arabia)法律的不尽相同的组成部分以及由从被
征服的土地上非阿拉伯民族借鉴过来的无数法律因素所构成。
(as it did)实际上是一句插入语。
难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语
解释：这句话是接着上面的那句话写下来的，是在说伊斯兰法的不一致。
句中有三个插入语，都起到了一定的干扰作用。
第一个是on the other hand，隔开了主语和谓语。
第二个是from a religious angle，分开了examination of，第三个as it did，根本就是句废话，分断了动词comprise和动词的宾语the various components。
意群训练：Islam,on the other hand,represented a radical breakaway from the Arab paganism that preceded it;Islamic law is the
result of an examination,from a religious angle,of legal subject matter that was far from uniform,comprising as it did the various components of the laws of pre-Islamic Arabia and numberous legal elements taken over from the non-Arab peoples of the conquered territories.
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。