动词与介词的固定搭配
动词与介词的固定搭配1. In consequence of 由于。
的缘故2. at best 充其量，最多3．At length 最终；详细的4. on condition (that) 如果5. in the face of 在。
前面；不顾e.g. carry on in the face of disaster.6．in the event of 万一，倘若7. in (the) light of 由于；鉴于8.in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的e.g. demonstrators were out in force. Contract remain in force.合同有效9. at all events 无论如何，不管怎样10. on fire 着火11. hand down把。
传下去12. get the best of 战胜13.run into 偶然碰见；遭遇（困难等）；达到。
之多；撞在。
上e.g. I run into an old school friend. Her income runs into 6 figures.14. run off 很快写出；复印出；逃掉15. run over 碾过；粗略地过一遍e.g. she run over her notes before giving the lecture.16. set forth 阐明，陈述17. take after (在外貌，性格方面)与。
像18. Take …for 把。
认为是；把。
看成是19. take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；包括e.g. the united kingdom takes in England, Wales, Scotland and northern Ireland.20. touch on/upon 谈到，论及21. turn in 上交；上床睡觉e.g. I want to turn in early tonight and get a good night’s rest.22.wear off 逐渐消失，减少e.g. your sorrow will wear off in time. 时间久了你的悲伤会消失的。
23. make difference 有影响，起重要作用24. lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心25. make sense 讲得通；有意义；言之有理26. throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解，阐明e.g. this information may throw light on the mystery.27. get/have the better of 战胜；在。
中占上风e.g. we must get the better of them in that argument.28. have in mind考虑到，想到29. give way倒塌，让路，屈服30.little by little一点点，逐步的31. get down 写下，使沮丧；get down to 开始着手做32. get into 使进入；对。
发生兴趣e.g. I’m really getting into Jazz .33. get off 逃脱惩罚；出发动身；结束工作e.g. a good lawyer might be able to get you off.34. get over 从（疾病，失望等）中恢复过来；克服35.get through 接通电话；将。
讲清楚；使（考试，改案）通过；度过时间36. go by遵循，遵守，依据，时间过去e.g. I shall go entirely by what my solicitor says.遵循e.g. it’s not always wise to go by appearance.依据e.g. he let a week go by before answering the letter.37. go down （船）沉没；日（落）；go down with生。
病；不受欢迎，不被接受(well或badly)e.g our youngest boy has gone down with mumps.e.g. the play went down very well with the audience.38. go for 适用于；选择；袭击；想要获得；喜爱e.g. they went for each other on the papers.她们在报上相互指责。
39.go out 公布；过时；灯熄e.g. have the notices gone out.40. go round/around 足够分配；四处晃荡go round with 常与。
交往E.g is there enough food to go round?41. go under 破产；沉没；失败42. go up 烧毁；正在建设中43.hold back踌躇，退缩，阻止，抑制，隐瞒44.hold out 维持，不屈服45.make for朝。
前进；有助于，促进45.pass out 失去知觉；昏倒46.put in 花费，付出（时间，精力）；申请，正式提出e.g she often puts in 12 hours’ work a daye.g. they have put in for more money for the building of the new highway.47.put up 为。
提供食宿48. run down 撞到，停止运转；缩减，查找出e.g. the coal industry is being run down.e.g. I finally run the book down in the university library.at will 随心所欲of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
不一致in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。
have the advantage of sb。
知道某人所不知道的事answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。
be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。
in bulk 成批地，不散装的take the floor 起立发言集中动词词组区分1.callvi.)Call at/in/on 短时间拜访某人Call sb. Back给某人回电Call by顺路拜访Call sbdy/sth down （on）祈求降福（祸）于；责骂Call for把。
召来，要求；需要值得；去接某人e.g. that remark was not called for 那样的评语是不恰当的e.g I’ll call you at 9 o’clock.我9点来接你Call sth forth拿出，唤起，引起Call sb in请。
来帮忙；收回Call off取消=cancelCall ab out（一伙人）出动，召集；给。
下令罢工e.g. the government had to call out the army to restore order 政府要出动军队来恢复秩序e.g the miners’ leader called out his men. 矿工领袖下令矿工罢工。
2.runrun across=come across 偶然碰到run after追逐；（贬）追求；伺候run along（尤指儿童）离开，走开e.g run along now, all of you, I’m busy.Run around (with)与。
常在一起Run away (from)逃跑，私奔run away/off with拿着。
潜逃；带着。
私奔；（思想，感情）控制住（某人），按捺不住e.g someone ran away with all my jewels.e.g he ran away with his boss’s wife.e.g don’t let your temper run away with you.不要乱发脾气run down撞倒，撞伤run in抓获，逮捕run into撞在。
上run on延续；滔滔不绝e.g the concert ran on until 11o’clocke.g he will run on about his computer for hours if you let him.如果你不打断他，他会滔滔不绝讲电脑几个小时。
Run out结束，耗尽Run sb out of 把。
驱逐出Run out on sb/sth=walk out on sb/sth遗弃某人；放弃责任e.g he ran out on his wife.他遗弃了他的妻子run over撞倒并碾过；反复练习（run through）;液体溢出容器e.g he was ran over and killed by a bus.e.g let’s run through/over the first scence.3. BringBring sth about导致，带来Bring sb round around说服某人转变想法（bring over）;使恢复知觉（bring to）e.g I’m sure we will be able to bring him around to our point ofview.e.g she opened all the windows in the hope of bringing himaround.Bring back送回，归还，恢复，想起Bring down使倒下，落下，使泄气贬低Bring sth down on sb使得、坏事发生于。
e.g his reckless spending brought down disaster on his wholefamily.Bring forth开出，生出Bring forward 提议，提前Bring in把。
常见动词与介词之间的搭配法和练习
英语考试中固定搭配是重要的夺分点积攒大量的词组是十分必要的。
在各种英语考试中不乏这样的例子。
下面是整理一些考试中常见的固定搭配同学们要认真体会、学习哦。
一、add 1 If you add 5 to 5you get 10.lt把……加到……上面gt Five added to five is/makes 10. 2 This will add to our trouble.lt增加gt The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.lt增加gt 3 His whole school education added up to no more than one year.lt加起来总共gt 4 Add up the numbersand you will get 1155.lt加……gt 题组训练用与add相关的短语填空1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _______the helplessness of the crew at sea. 2、The numbers add _______95. 答案1、to 2、up to 二、agree 1 agree onlt就……达成共识gt 2 agree to do sth.lt同意做某事gt agree to the plan/decision/arrangementlt同意gt 3 I dont agree with you/what yousaid/your advice.lt同意gt The climate here doesnt agree with me.lt指食物、天气等适合某人gt Your story agrees with what I have already beard.lt和……一致gt 题组训练用与agree相关的短语填空3、Mutton doesnt agree ________________ him. 4、The verb agrees ________________ its subject in number and person. 5、We couldnt agree________________ a date. 答案3、with 4、with 5、on 三、break 1 I am sorry that I broke my promiselt违背违反gt break ones word/break the law/break the rule 2 His health broke.lt身体或精神垮了gt 3 He broke away from all his old friends.lt断绝来往脱离gt 4 I should break away from such habits.lt改掉习惯gt 5 All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down. lt计划、谈判等失败gt Her health broke down under the pressure of work. become very badlt被搞垮垮掉gt The telephone system has broken down.lt机器或车辆出故障坏掉gt 6 The thieves planned to break into a bank.lt闯入破门进入gt 7 The Second World War broke out in September 1939.lt爆发gt 8 After midnightthe party broke up.lt散会gt 9 I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.lt分开gt The police broke up the crowd.lt分开分散gt 10 broken Englishlt鳖脚的英语gt 11 Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.lt突破gt 题组训练用与break相关的短语填空6、News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken __________ with no agreement reached. 7、Fire broke____________ last night. 8、Sentences can be broken _____________ into clauses: 9、Youve been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourselfor you will break_______sooner or later. 10、While we were watching TVa voice broke ______the programme to announce the election results. 答案6、down 7、out 8、up9、down 10、into 四、bring 1 He brought about a quarrel between his parents.lt引起造成gt 2 She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.lt实现gt 3 Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.lt使倒下gt 4 bring down priceslt降低价格gt 5 The sale brought in over200.lt赚得gt 6 Dirt often brings on disease.lt引起gt The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.lt使成长更快使提高gt 7 Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.lt讲解清楚gt 8 Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.lt抚养gt 9 He was so ill that he brought up everything.lt呕吐gt 10 This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.lt和各种名词连用进入某种状态gt 11 Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.lt提出gt They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.lt把……提前提早gt 题组训练用与bring相关的短语填空11、The war in Iraq was________________ by the American President Bush. 12、The work can________________ 2000 a year. 答案11、brought about 12、bring in 五、call The trouble calls for quick action by the government.lt要求gt 1 I will call for you at five oclock.lt来找某人gt 2 We called for the packages at the post office.lt来取某物gt 3 I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.lt顺便拜访gt 4 Your father is illyou should call in a doctor at once.lt找来请来gt 5 People dont like being called names.lt骂人gt 6 Theyve called off the game because of the thick fog.lt取消gt 7 He called upon me to speak immediately after himlt请叫某人做某事gt 8 I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.lt号召gt 9 A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.lt引起……的注意gt 10 The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.lt召集gt 11 call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a calla long—distance call 题组训练用与call相关的短语填空13、The situation calls ________________ immediate action. 14、The sound of happy laughter called ________________ memories of his childhood. 15、Could you call in ________________ Mum on your way home 答案13、for 14、up 15、on 六、carry 1 He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.lt 进行gt 2 One person should carry on where the other had left off.lt进行下去gt 3 I was chosen to carry out our experiment.lt执行开展gt 4 He did not carry out his promise to us.lt履行gt 5 After destroying the villagethe enemy carried off all the cattlelt抢走gt 6 The work is toughbut it is the person to carry it through.to complete sth. successfullylt顺利完成顺利实现gt 题组训练用与carry相关的短语填空16、They are trying to carry ________________ a new policy. 17、What a pityThey should have carried________________ the.good business. 18、—Its a good idea. But whos going to carry ________________ the plan —I think Tom and Greg will 答案16、out 17、on 18、out 七、come 1 How come that you didnt get here in timelt用于引申意义发生某情况gt 2 He came to realize that he was mistaken.lt渐渐地表示动作逐渐变化的过程gt 3 My dream has come truelt变成现实gt 4 He talked about his coming trip to the United States.lt即将到来的gt 5 How did the accident come aboutlt发生造成gt 6 I came acrosscame upon/ran acrossthis book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.lt无意中碰到找到gt He came suddenly across an idea.lt无意中想到gt 7 He just asked me to come round for supper.lt到这儿来gt 8 Come alongArthurwe cant wait all daylt快点gt 9 Come alongSomeone must know the answer to my question.lt快说gt 10 This paper comes out every Friday.lt出版gt 11 I think the roses will come out next week.lt开花发芽gt 12 I came out first in the examination.lt考试结果……考第……一名gt 13 The bill comes to 5.lt总计gt 14 When it comes to mathematicsI know nothing about it.lt谈到涉及gt 15 The robbery did not come to light until the next day.lt被发现被大家知道gt 16 The question hasnt come up yet.lt被提出gt 17 He came up with an idea.lt提出gt 18 come to oneselflt苏醒过来gt 19 come to an endlt结束gt 20 come into effectforcelt生效gt 21 come to a conclusiondecisionlt作出结论决定gt 22 come into beingexistencelt开始存在、建立、产生gt 23 come into powerlt开始执政gt 题组训练根据句意完成句子19、Im as good acook as she is except when it ____________makingpastry. 我做饭做得和她一样好就是不会做油酥馅饼。
(完整版)介词和动词的固定搭配.doc
介和的固定搭配:同一和不同介的搭配:look at (看)look for (找)look after (照)look over ()look (a)round ()arrive in +大地方(到达)arrive at+小地方(到达)hear of (听)hear from (收到⋯⋯的来信)spend + +on sth (花做某事)spend++(in) doing sth. (花做某事) 同一介和不同的搭配:ask for ( 要求 ) leave for ( 身去 ) send for ( 派人去) pay for (付) wait for ( 等待 )agree with sb ( 同意某人 ) begin with ( 以⋯⋯开始 ) help with ( 在⋯⋯方面帮助 )catch up with ( 赶上 ) get on / along with ( 与⋯⋯相) make friends with ( 与⋯⋯交朋友 )play with ( 玩⋯⋯)其它的介和的搭配:listen to ( 听 ) come from ( 来自⋯⋯) fall off( 从⋯⋯上摔下 ) try out ( )knock at / on ( 敲) prefer ⋯to ⋯ ( 比起⋯⋯来是⋯⋯好) learn by oneself ( 自学 )take care of ( 照 ) stop ⋯(from) doi ng ( 阻止⋯⋯做某事) help oneself to+ 食物 ( 随便吃⋯⋯)fill ⋯with ⋯ ( 在⋯⋯里装/ 充 ) laugh at ( 嘲笑) worry about ( ⋯⋯担心 )write to ( 写信⋯⋯)try on ( 穿 , 戴 )介和形容的常搭配:be good at =do well in ( 在⋯⋯方面好 ) be weak in ( 在⋯⋯方面差 ) be good for ( ⋯有益 )be bad for ( ⋯⋯有害 ) be late for ( 到 ) be sorry for ( ⋯⋯ 憾 , 抱歉 ) be full of ( 充 )be busy with ( 忙于⋯⋯ ) be angry with sb. ( 某人生气 ) be angry at/about (for doing) sth. ( 某事生气 ) be afraid of ( 害怕 ) be interested in ( ⋯⋯感趣 ) be different from ( 与⋯⋯不同 ) be strict with sb. ( 某人格 ) be strict in sth.( 某事格 ) be famous for (因⋯⋯而名) be/ get ready for ( ⋯⋯作好准 )多介和名的固定搭配中不用"the" 等限定 :by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc.on foot ( 步行 ) at night ( 在晚上 ) at work ( 在工作 ) at breakfast/lunch/supper ( 在吃早 , 午 , 晚 ) day after day ( 一天又一天 ) at times ( 有 ) in surprise ( 惊奇地 ) on fire ( 着火 )1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of ⋯在⋯⋯5)at the end of ⋯在⋯⋯之末6)at the beginning of ⋯在⋯⋯之初7)at the foot of ⋯在⋯⋯脚下8)at the same time 同9)at night/noon 在夜里 / 中午10)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)with the help of⋯在⋯⋯的帮助下12)with a smile面笑容13)with one's own eyes眼看14)after a while了一会儿15)from now on从在起16)from then on 从那起17)far example 例如18)far away from 离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空件22)by bike/air/train/bus 自行 / 乘机 / 火 / 汽23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 便25)by the window 在窗26)by the end of ⋯到⋯⋯底止27)little by little 逐地28)in all共29)in fact 事上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在⋯⋯中33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快34)in time (on time) 及35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 了⋯⋯37)in front of 在⋯⋯前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end最后，于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去⋯⋯的路上47)on foot 步行，走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左 ( 右 )52)on the other side of 在⋯⋯另一53)on the radio 通收音机 ( 无广播 )54)to one's joy 使⋯⋯高的是55)to one's surprise 使⋯⋯惊的是1.表示的介及介短in, at, on, before ， after ， till ， since ， for, fromto, until ， by ， in the middle of ，at the beginning of ， at the end of ， at half past five ， at night ， in a week ， in the morning ， in class ， at sunrise ， in spring/summer/autumn/winter ， on Sunday ，on Saturday afternoon ， on a winter evening ， for a long time ，for two months ， after school ， since liberation ， before lunch ， at the time of ， at the age of 。
介词固定搭配
介词固定搭配1、介词与动词的常见搭配listen to 听laugh at 嘲笑get to 到达get on/off 上/下车look for 寻找wait for 等待hear from 收到..的来信worry about 担心think of 认为look after 照顾spend ..on 花费agree with 同意do with/deal with 处置talk about 谈论turn on/off 打开/关上turn up/down 把…调高/低regard ..as 把..当做pay for 支付knock at 敲ask for 请求come from 来自于leave ..for 离开..去look at 看talk to /with 与..交谈think about 考虑arrive in/at 到达take care of 照顾play with 同..玩耍prefer to 更喜欢2、介词与形容词的常见搭配be angry with 生..的气be afraid of 害怕..be covered with 被..覆盖be ready for 为..作好准备be strict with sb. 对（某人）要求严格be strict in sth. 对（某事）要求严格be worried about 担忧be glad to do sth. 很高兴做..be busy with 忙于be famous for 因..出名be famous as 作为..而出名be filled with 被..充满be full of 被..充满be pleased with 对..感到高兴be different from..与..不同be good/bad for 对..有好处/坏处be good at 擅长于be interested in 对..感兴趣be late for 迟到be proud of 自豪3、介词与名词的常见搭配by bike/bus/train 骑自行车/乘公车/搭火车with/without one’s help 在有/没有..的帮助下on one’s way to 在某人去..的路上on time 准时to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是on foot 步行at the end of 在..的尽头at the foot of 在..脚下at home 在家at last/in the end 最后/终于on the phone 用电话in a hurry 匆忙地at breakfast 在吃早餐时in front of 在..前面in black 穿黑色衣服in this way 用这种方法for example 例如in trouble 处于困难中in/ on time 及时/准时at once 立刻。
动词与介词固定搭配-精选文档共23页
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26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
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27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
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28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
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29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
动词与介词固定搭配-精选文档
11、获得的成功越大，就越令人高兴 。野心 是使人 勤奋的 原因， 节制使 人枯萎 。 12、不问收获，只问耕耘。如同种树 ，先有 根茎， 再有枝 叶，尔 后花实 ，好好 劳动， 不要想 太多， 那样只 会使人 胆孝懒 惰，因 为不实 践，甚 至不接 触社会 ，难道 你是野 人。(名 言网) 13、不怕，不悔(虽然只有四个字，但 常看常 新。 14、我在心里默默地为每一个人祝福 。我爱 自己， 我用清 洁与节 制来珍 惜我的 身体， 我用智 慧和知 识充实 我的头 脑。 15、这世上的一切都借希望而完成。 农夫不 会播下 一粒玉 米，如 果他不 曾希望 它长成 种籽； 单身汉 不会娶 妻，如 果他不 曾希望 有小孩 ；商人 或手艺 人不会 工作， 如果他 不曾希 望因此 而有在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
谢谢！
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语法突破技巧动词与介词的固定搭配
语法突破技巧动词与介词的固定搭配动词与介词的固定搭配是英语语法中的一个重要部分。
掌握这些固定搭配能够帮助我们更准确地使用动词，使语言表达更加地流畅和准确。
本文将介绍一些常见的动词与介词的固定搭配，并分享一些突破语法难点的技巧。
一、动词 + 介词的固定搭配1. Think about：考虑到例如：I need some time to think about your proposal.（我需要一些时间来考虑你的提议。
）2. Listen to：听例如：She always listens to music while she is working.（她总是边工作边听音乐。
）3. Look for：寻找例如：He is looking for a new job.（他在寻找新的工作。
）4. Talk to：与...交谈例如：I need to talk to her about the project.（我需要和她谈谈这个项目。
）5. Believe in：相信例如：I believe in you. You can do it!（我相信你。
你可以做到！）6. Rely on：依靠例如：I rely on my friends for support in difficult times.（在困难时期，我依靠我的朋友们的支持。
）7. Apologize to：向...道歉例如：He apologized to me for his mistake.（他为他的错误向我道了歉。
）8. Depend on：依靠，取决于例如：The success of the project depends on your contribution.（项目的成功取决于你的贡献。
）以上只是一些常见的动词与介词的固定搭配，要注意的是，英语中的动词与介词的搭配并不是固定不变的，有时同一个动词会搭配不同的介词，表示不同的意思。
介词和动词地固定搭配
介词和动词的固定搭配:同一动词和不同介词的搭配:look at (看) look for (寻找) look after (照顾) look over (检查) look (a)round (环视)arrive in +大地方 (到达) arrive at+小地方 (到达)hear of (听说) hear from (收到……的来信)spend +钱+on sth (花钱做某事) spend+时间+(in) doing sth. (花时间做某事)同一介词和不同动词的搭配:ask for (要求) leave for (动身去) send for (派人去请) pay for (付钱) wait for (等待)agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以……开始) help with (在……方面帮助)catch up with (赶上) get on / along with (与……相处) make friends with (与……交朋友)play with (玩……）其它的介词和动词的搭配:listen to (听) come from (来自……） fall off (从……上摔下) try out (试验)knock at / on (敲) prefer…to… (比起……来还是……好) learn by oneself (自学)take care of (照顾) stop…(from) doi ng (阻止……做某事) help oneself to+食物 (随便吃……）fill…with… (在……里装满/充满) laugh at (嘲笑) worry about (为……担心)write to (写信给……） try on (试穿,试戴)介词和形容词的常见搭配:be good at =do well in (在……方面好) be weak in (在……方面差) be good for (对…有益)be bad for (对……有害) be late for (迟到) be sorry for (为……遗憾,抱歉) be full of (充满)be busy with (忙于……) be angry with sb. (对某人生气) be angry at/about (for doing) sth. (对某事生气) be afraid of (害怕) be interested in (对……感兴趣) be different from (与……不同) be strict with sb. (对某人严格) be strict in sth.(对某事严格) be famous for (因……而闻名) be/ get ready for (为……作好准备)许多介词和名词的固定搭配中不用"the"等限定词:by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc.on foot (步行) at night (在晚上) at work (在工作) at breakfast/lunch/supper (在吃早,午,晚饭) day after day (一天又一天) at times (有时) in surprise (惊奇地) on fire (着火)1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of…在……岁时5)at the end of…在……之末6)at the beginning of…在……之初7)at the foot of…在……脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)with the help of …在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of…到……底为止27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行，走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是1.表示时间的介词及介词短语in, at, on, before，after，till，since，for, fromto, until， by，in the middle of，at the beginning of， at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise， in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。
固定搭配动词+介词
agree with+Sb/to+Sth base onlisten toget tofall offhelp ... with ... knock at /onlaugh atlearn ... from ... live onlook afterlook atlook forlook likepay for (sth.)point atpoint toprefer... to ... quarrel withregard ... as ... stop/prevent ... from talk abouttalk withthink aboutthink of 同意......的意见(想法)；符合以......(为)根据听......到达...... (从......)掉下帮助(某人)做(某事)敲(门、窗)嘲笑向......学习继续存在；靠......生活照顾，照看看；观看寻找看起来像付钱；支付指示；指向指向......宁愿(选择); 更喜欢(和某人)吵架把......当作......；当作阻止......做......说话；谈话；谈论与......交谈考虑认为；想起２) 动词 + 副词ask for carry on cut down clean up come down come along come in come on come out come over drop off eat upfall behind fall down find out get back get down 请求；询问坚持下去；继续下去砍倒清除；收拾干净下来；落来；随同进来来吧；跟着来；赶快出来；出现；(花) 开；发(芽) 过来；顺便来访放下(某物)；下车吃光；吃完落在......后面；输给别人跌倒；从......落下查出（真相）回来；取回下来；落下；把......取下来1)动词 + 介词get offget onget upgive upgo ongo outgo over grow up hand in hold on hurry up look out look over look up pass on pick upput away put onput down put uprun away rush out set off send up shut down sit down slow down take off take out throw about trip over try ontry out turn down turn on turn off turn over wake up wear out work out write down 下来；从......下来上(车)起床放弃继续出去过一遍；仔细检查长大；成长交上来(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断赶快留神；注意(仔细)检查向上看；抬头看传递；转移到......拾起；捡起放好；把......收起来穿上；戴上(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片把(某物) 放下来掛起；举起流失；逃跑；逃走冲出去出发；动身；启程发射；把......往上送把......关上坐下减缓；减速脱掉（衣服）取出乱丢；抛撒(被 ......)绊倒试穿 (衣服、鞋等)试戴(帽子等) 试验；尝试关小；调低打开(电灯、收音机、煤气.自来水关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等（使）翻过来醒来把......穿旧；磨坏算出；制订出写下......３) be + 形容词/过去分词/副词 + 介词be angry at/with+Sb/at/about+Sth be interested inbe able to 对(某人/某事)发脾气对......感兴趣能；会be afraid of/to+Vbe amazed/surprised at/to+V be famous/known forbe different frombe the same asbe excited about/to+Vbe filled withbe full ofbe good at (= do well in ) be late forbe made inbe made of(物理)/from（化学）be pleased withbe proud of/to+Vbe ready/(prepare) forbe strict with+Sb/in+Sthbe used forbe worried about 害怕对......感到惊讶以…而闻名与…不同与…相同对......感到兴奋用......充满充满 ......的在......方面做得好；善于迟到在......生产或制造由......组成；由......构成对......感到满意以......自豪(高兴)为…做准备对某人/某事严格要求用于对…担忧/当心４) 动词 + 名词 / 代词beg one's pardondo morning exercisesdo one's homeworkenjoy oneself (= have a good time) give a concertgo boatinggo fishinggo hikinggo skatinggo shoppinghave a coldhave a coughhave a headachehave a tryhave a lookhave a resthave a seat (= take a seat )have sportshave supperhear of/abouthold a sports meetingmake a decisionmake a mistakemake a noisemake faces 请原谅；对不起做早操做作业过得快乐；玩得愉快开音乐会去划船去钓鱼去徒步旅行去滑冰(去)买东西(患)感冒(患)咳嗽(患)头痛尝试；努力看一看休息就坐；坐下进行体育活动吃晚餐听说举行运动会作出决定犯错误吵闹做鬼脸make friendsmake moneytake one's placeteach oneself (=learn by oneself ) take photostake timetake turnswatch TV 交朋友赚钱坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务自学照相花费(时间)轮流看电视５) 动词 + 名词 / 代词 / 副词 + 介词catch up withcome up withget on well withgive birth tohelp yourself / yourselves to make room forplay a joke onspeak highly ofsay good bye totake an active part intake care of 赶上找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) 与......相处融洽生(孩子)自取；随便吃给......腾出地方戏弄人；对人恶作剧称赞告别；告辞积极参加照顾；照料；注意６) 其他类型be awakebe bornbe busy doingcome truedo one's bestfall asleepgo homego on doing (sth.)get married withget togetherget lostgo straight alonghad better (do)keep doing sth.make suremake up one's mind look forward to+V-ing pay attention to+V-ing 醒着的出生忙着做......实现尽最大努力睡觉；入睡回家继续做某事；尽力与…结婚相聚迷路沿着......一直往前走最好(做......)一直做某事确保；确认；查明下决心盼望干…注意…。
动词与介词固定搭配
业精于勤荒于嬉 行成于思毁于随
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alert v. to notify of approaching danger or action; warn: 向…报警，警告
The radio alerted the citizens to prepare for the hurricane.
电台警告市民们作好预防暴风准备。 A flashing red light alerted motorists to trouble ahead. 闪烁的红灯警告摩托车手前面有危险
上星期我们在公园遇见的是约翰和他的兄弟。
It was in your room that I left my bag. 是在你的房间里我放下了我的包。
It was not until last night that I noticed this matter. 直到昨晚我才注意到这件事。
业精于勤荒于嬉 行成于思毁于随
业精于勤荒于嬉 行成于思毁于随
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Activity 10 P274
avoid (sth./doing) v. to keep from happening防止发生
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
I must shut the door, or the rain will come in. 我必须把门关上，不然雨就进来了。
Soldiers must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。
We must keep our word. 我们必须遵守诺言。
You must not do it. 你不可以做那件事。
高中英语知识点归纳动词和介词搭配的固定搭配
高中英语知识点归纳动词和介词搭配的固定搭配动词和介词搭配是英语中非常重要的语法知识点，掌握好这些固定搭配可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
下面是一些常见的动词和介词搭配，希望对你的学习有所帮助。
1. Look at: 注视，看着Look at the beautiful sunset.2. Listen to: 听I love to listen to music.3. Think about: 思考，考虑Let me think about it for a moment.4. Talk to: 和某人交谈He likes to talk to his friends on the phone.5. Speak to: 和某人说话She spoke to the teacher after class.6. Believe in: 相信I believe in the power of positive thinking.7. Depend on: 依赖，依靠You can always depend on me for support.8. Count on: 依赖，指望You can count on him to finish the project on time.9. Agree with: 同意I agree with your opinion.10. Apologize to: 向某人道歉He apologized to me for being late.11. Apply for: 申请She applied for a job at the company.12. Care about: 关心I care about the environment.13. Complain about: 抱怨He complained about the poor service.14. Dream about/of: 梦想I dream about/of traveling the world.15. Excuse for: 原谅，为...找借口Please excuse him for his mistake.16. Compare to/with: 比较You can't compare apples to oranges.17. Concentrate on: 集中注意力于I need to concentrate on my studies.18. Confide in: 吐露，倾诉She confided in me about her problems.19. Apply to: 适用于，申请加入This rule applies to everyone.20. Belong to: 属于The book belongs to me.这些是一些常见的动词和介词搭配，希望能够帮助你更好地理解和运用它们。
介词固定搭配
介词短语的固定搭配一，介词与动词的搭配。
Arrive in/at 到达ask for 请求...... get on/off 上车；下车Help sb with 在......方面帮助某人learn from 向......学习Listen to 听look after 照顾look at 看....Look for 寻找talk about 谈论think of 想到，认为Shout at 对.....大声喊叫worry about 担心wait for 等待Thank sb for 为.....而感谢某人agree with..... 同意......Catch up with.....赶上; 追上; 和…算旧账; 使…最终尝到苦果Depend on 决定于...... get to 到达laugh at 嘲笑Pay for 为......付钱do well in 在.....做得好Spend...on...... 在.....花费.... hear from 收到.....来信二，介词与名词搭配。
At first 起初，开始时at home 在家at last 最后At present目前，现在at school 在上学at work 在上班/在工作At the moment 此刻，当时at the same time 同时At the end of 在......末端at once 立刻on duty 值日On foot 步行on holiday/vacation 在度假on sale （降价）出售On time 准时，按时on TV 在电视上播放on the phone 在电话中on the left/right 在左边/在右边on the Internet 在网上On the radio 在广播中on the way 在路上in all 总体In bed 躺在床上in class 在课堂上in danger 在危险中In English 用英语in time 及时in the end 最后In a minute 立刻，马上in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 在困境中On one`s way to..... 在去......的路上by bus 乘公交车三，介词与形容词搭配。