2018-2019学年高一上学期9月月考英语试卷(附答案)
高中英语真题：学2018-2019学年高一英语10月月考试题_7
学2018-2019学年高一英语10月月考试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen you are learning a foreign language, one of the hardest things to grasp is how and when to use colloquial idioms (口语习语) and expressions. Often used in both spoken and written la nguage, these idioms are very important. Using one of these phrases correctly when speaking or writing to an English spea ker is very impressive. Here are some wonderful British idiom s. Use them wisely!1. When pigs fly!This expression is one of my favorites and I use it all the time. It is used primarily when speaking, meaning that something i s extremely unlikely or impossible. For example, “I will forgive him when pigs fly!”“When do you think you will get a gym me mbership, Louise?”“When pigs fly!”2. A penny for your thoughts?This question is used in a situation where someone appears t houghtful or is very quiet seeming lost in thought. But rememb er that you don’t actually have to pay them a penny if they do tell you what is going on! For example, “You’ve been a bit qui et this evening, Pete. A penny for your thoughts?”3. It’s the bee’s knees.This expression means that something is of excellence or of v ery high quality. For example, “Try this chocolate. It’s the bee’s knees.”4. To feel a bit under the weather.I use this expression in many different situations but most use it to refer to feeling ill, or unwell. You would not use this phras e if you were feeling extremely unwell. It is only for those time s when you are feeling a little ill, or suffering from something slightly like a cold or a cough. However, this can also be used t o refer to feeling emotionally(情感上的) low.21. What would you say if you think something will never hap pen?A. When pigs fly!B. It’s the bee’s knees.C. A penny for your thoughts?D. To feel a bit under the weather.22. What does “A penny for your thoughts?” mean?A. Can I help you?B. Do you need money?C. How are you feeling?D. What are you thinking about?23. What is the author most likely to continue to write at the e nd of the last paragraph?A. A study.B. An example.C. Another idiom.D. The meaning of the idiom.BI often walked my dog Roux behind the swimming pool. And I once came across bedding. I wondered at the time who was s leeping there and why, and what had happened in his or her li fe.Then one day, I saw a young woman walking away from that area when I was walking. I was surprised and wondered if she was the person sleeping there. I saw here again the next day , walking towards that area of the park. Roux ran up to her for a pat, and she smiled.She was young. I asked her if she was sleeping there and she looked embarrassed and said “no”. I didn’t believe her. It was winter at the time. She just had a T-shirt on and a small backpack and looked cold.I thought of Mindy, my best friend, who has a big heart and al ways helps people in need. Then I took my lovely north Face j acket off and gave it to her. I was not as big-hearted as Mindy, because I hesitated(犹豫). It was a nice jacket, a rather expensive nice jacket, warm and windproof(防风的). I emptied the pockets of all my bits and pieces and hande d it over to her. She had tears in her eyes. She thanked me a nd put it on. “Oh,it’s still warm,” she said.In fact, it wasn’t an easy give. I wished that was the day I had worn my $25 dog walking jacket! But I knew her needs were greater than mine.24. How did the author feel when he found someone’s beddin g?A. Worried.B. Sad.C. Nervous.D. Surprised.25. Why did the young woman feel embarrassed?A. She didn’t believe the author.B. Her small backpack was dirty.C. Her living conditions were poor.D. She didn’t recognize the author’s dog.26. Why did the author hesitate before giving his jacket to the woman?A. It was Mindy’s jacket.B. He liked this jacket.C. The girl didn’t have a big heart.D. It was a $25 dog walking jacket.CGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have bu t one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to re member that the body needs proper care in order to be health y. There are three things that a person can do to help stay he althy, eating right food, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly.Proper nutrition(营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well u nless it receives the proper kind "fuel". Don't eat too much foo d with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein(蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are v ery important because they provide necessary vitamins and m inerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overwei ght.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. Yo u have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality(人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of slee p each day. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed , and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise makes the body str onger, strengthens the muscles(肌肉), and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves yo ur heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, y ou will probably increase your life-span(寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are good for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicyclin g, running and so on. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and heal thier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.27. In order to keep good health, .A. we should eat much sugar and fatB. we need a larger amount of meatC. we should take in proper nutritionD. we must overeat vegetables and fruits28. Eating more and sleeping less .A. makes us healthierB. helps keep our personalityC. gets us more energyD. does harm to our health29. In the 4th paragraph, the writer wants to tell us .A. how we can strengthen our musclesB. how important for us to take exerciseC. how we can increase your life-spanD. how enjoyable and interesting sports are30. The best title for the article should be .A. Eating and ExerciseB. Exercising RegularlyC. Staying HealthyD. Sleeping Enough第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年嘉定一中高三上英语第一次月考 上海市 英语试卷及答案
嘉定一中2018学年第一学期高三学业水平练习（一）英语Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Spare Time To Read,Reading is not just about learning a certain skill. Nor it is just about learning how to create prettier combination of words. Reading is the best form of communication ___21___ is in a higher rank than more conversation. Many successful people ___22___（share）the same kind of wisdom so far that if you want to become a kind of person you should try your best to spend time with this kind of people. If you want to become ___23___ with good manners, you should try to make friends with people who have good manners. If you want to become someone knowledgeable, you should try to stay in touch with ___24___（learn）people. If you want to become someone successful, you surely should communicate with those ___25___ are actually successful. But unfortunately, outstanding people are usually far away from us. If you yourself are not outstanding enough, it's almost impossible for you ____26___（reach）them. And this is what reading is for.A book is the picture of a great mind. Through reading you ___27___ communicate with those great minds. And this kind of communication is beyond time and space. Reading can bring you ___28___ ______ the cage of your daily life. It shows you new opportunities that you've never seen. For a lot of people, this may be the only method to change their lives. ___29___ ______ ______ busy you are, don't forget to spare some time to do it. If you don't find yourself time to read, you'll eventually find ___30___ without any time to live the life that you want to live.Section BDirection: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note thatA good night’s sleep is of great importance for the learning and memory process. It’s important because it stores the training exercises and the learning exercises into our more ___31___ memory while we’re sleeping 7-8 hours in bed. And then the next morning when you wake up your mind is better prepared to act on that information.But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Short ___32___ of sleep may help our brains work better, or so says a recent study on napping. Taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off ___33___ memory loss. Many Americans do nap. But one-third of all adults in the United States are also chronically tired, notes the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It found that 50 million to 70 million Americans have chronic sleep ___34___. So, someone who naps as a way of paying off a sleep debt may not experience the same ___35___ from napping as a healthy, well-rested person would. Also, many people may not want to admit that they take a nap. They may think that napping shows they are weak or lack energy. That only kids, the very old, sick or lazy people nap is not an ___36___ opinion.In fact, Americans sometimes do a very strange thing. Some brag about how few hours of sleep they need each night. Health experts ___37___ that adults get seven to eight hours of sleep each night. People who claim they only sleep five hours a night may think they are somehow stronger than the ___38___ human-superhuman, if you will.However, that may be changing. Many offices now offer napping rooms and napping cafes are ___39___ in many U.S. cities, including Washington, D.C. While resting in the middle of the work day may seem like a ___40___ to Americans, napping is very much part of a normal, everyday life in other parts of the world.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It’s amazing how little we have developed in many respects. We may speak without respect of the poor old Romans because they ___41___ the craziness of slaughter（杀戳）that went on in their playing fields. We may ___42___ them because they lived 2000 years ago and obviously knew no better. Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract such ___43___ interest? Human beings remain as blood-thirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were ___44___ enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungry lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to ___45___ sports which should have been banned long ageIt really is ___46___ that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull-fighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men strike violently and repeatedly each other to be badly injured in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and ___47___ into flames. Let us not deceive ourselves. Any talk of ‘the sporting spirit’ is not true. People take part in violent sports because of the high ___48___ they bring. Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen. They feel disappointment because they have been ___49___ of the extreme pleasure of witnessing long-lasting torture and violence.Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much? You may well ask. The answer is simple: they are ___50___. For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally. But at least we no longer ___51___ the sight that mad men were shut up in cages, which were ___52___ in the past. Prisons are no longer the forbidding places they used to be. Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world. Big efforts are being made to ___53___ wealth fairly. These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved, but because positive steps were taken to ___54___ the law. If we banned dangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to ___55___ mankind. We would recognize that violence is harmful to the mind or morals.41.A. hated B.enjoyed C.praised D.adopted42.A. brag B.beg C.struggle D.forgive43.A. universal B.local C.foreign D.overseas44.A. rude B.special C.honest D.strange45.A. fight B.protect C.protest D.defend46.A. incredible B.incomplete C.inactive D.impossible47.A. breaking B.tearing C.testing D.bursting48.A. prizes B.rewards C.favors D.efforts49.A. deleted B.left C.deprived D.crashed50.A. unstable B.unpaid C.uncivilized D.unsatisfactory51.A. tolerate B.punish C.settle D.discuss52.A. common B.popular C.fashionable D.obvious53.A. disappear B.contribute C.attribute D.distribute54.A. spoil B.change C.modify D.polish55.A. searching B.seeking C.improving D.emergingSection BDirections：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Kids should be allowed to learn to judge their own work. A kid learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, kids learn to do all the other things: they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a kid a change to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other kids if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the kid when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the kids learn what all educated persons must learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know.56.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ___.A.different from learning other skillsB.the same as learning skillsC.more important than other skillsD.not really important skills57.According to the passage, the best way for kids to learn things is by _____.A.listening to skilled people’s adviceB.asking older people many questionsC.making mistakes and having them correctedD.doing what other people do58.Which of the following does the writer think teachers should not do?A.Give kids correct answers.B. Allow kids to make mistakes.C.Point out kids’ mistakes to them.D.Let kids mark their own work.59.According to the writer, teachers in school should ___.A.point out kids’ mistakes whenever foundB.allow kids to learn from each otherC.give kids more book knowledgeD.always correct kids’ mistakes（B）HOW YOUR MONEY HELPSMembership activities made a contribution of over £ 3 million to the Museum last year. Your support plays a vital role, thank you. Join now!In 2015 Members responded to an appeal to acquire the Stoney Waterloo Album. Through their extraordinary generosity, and that of the American Friends of the British Museum, the Museum secured this historic album in the 200th anniversary year of the Battle of Waterloo.Visit Designed by Sir Robert Smirke and completed in 1857, the Grade 1 listed Bloomsbury building requires frequent and paintaking work to maintain it. For much of the past year regular work has been undertaken to the main portico(门廊) as part of ongoing, vital repairs to the stonemasonry(石雕).The British Museum is a museum of the citizen ---its collection is for the whole of the UK. Last yar 3 million visitors saw British Museum objects on display in museums and galleries across the UK. The Sikh fortress turban tour has been the most popular, reaching over 250,000 visitors and nine museums across the country.Visit citizen.britishmuseum. org to learn more.One of the most ambit ions buildings developments in the British Museum’s history--- the World Conservation and Exhibitions Centre—was completed with the support of our Members. The building in the northwest corner of the Museum site houses new state-of-the-art conservation and science laboratories, new storage facilities, a loans hub, and the Sainsbury Exhibitions Gallery.Visit buildings. The Portable Antiquities Scheme(PAS), managed by the British Museum, recently announced the discovery of a significant Viking store of valuables in Oxfordshire. The PAS offers the only mechanism for recording such finds, which are made publicly available on its online database at .60.According to the passage, you can infer that _______.A.this is an introduction to the British MuseumB.this is a page from a science magazineC.this is a page from the homepage of the British MuseumD.this is an advertisement on a page of the British Museum61.If you want to know more about the museum of the citizen, you can visit _____.B.citizen. @D.buildings. 62.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.The Battle of Waterloo happened in the year 1915.B.Three million visitors saw British Museum objects on display in museum in 2015.C.The Grade Ⅰ listed Bloomsbury building can be visited in Oxfordshire.D.Membership activities push forward the development of the British Museum.（C）Living in the U.S.A today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf’s words there are social changes everywhere. Technology, the application of knowledge for practical ends, is a major source of social change.Yet we would do well to remind ourselves that technology is a human creation; it does not exist naturally. A spear （矛）or a robot is as much a cultural as a physical object. Until humans use a spear to hunt game or a robot to produce machine parts, neither is much more than a solid mass of matter. For a bird looking for an object on which to rest, a spear or robot serves the purpose equally well. The explosion of the Challenger space shuttle and the Russian nuclear accident at Chernobyl drive home the human quality of technology; they provide cases in which well-planned systems suddenly went wrong and there was no ready hand to set them right. Since technology is a human creation, we are responsible for what is done with it. Pessimists（悲观主义者）worry that we will use our technology eventually to blow our world and ourselves to pieces. But they have been saying this for decades, and so far we have managed to survive and even flourish. Whether we will continue to do so in the years ahead remains uncertain. Clearly, the impact of technology on our lives deserves a closer examination.Few technological developments have had a greater impact on our lives than the computer revolution. Scientists and engineers have designed specialized machines that can do the tasks that once only people could do. There are those who say that the switch to an information-based economy is in the same camp as other great historicalmilestones, particularly the Industrial Revolution. Yet when we ask why the Industrial Revolution was a revolution, we find that it was not the machines. The primary reason why it was a revolutionary is that it led to great social change. It gave rise to mass production and, through mass production, to a society in which wealth was not confined to the few.In somewhat similar fashion computers promise to revolutionize the structure of American life, particularly as they free the human mind and open new possibilities in knowledge and communication. The Industrial Revolution supplemented and replaced the muscles of humans and animals by mechanical methods. The computer extends this development to supplement and replace some aspects of the mind of human beings by electronic methods. It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society.63.A spear or a robot has the quality of technology only when it ____.A.is severed both as a cultural and a physical objectB.has different purposesC.is useful to both man and animalsD.is made use of by human beings64.The examples of the Challenger and Chernobyl show that ____.A.technology can be used to destroy our earth if it is not controlled by manB.technology belongs to man, so we should be responsible for itC.technology is likely to be wrong because it is a human creationD.technology never goes wrong unless it is used by man65.According to the author, why the introduction of the computer is a revolution is that _____.A.the computer has made the human mind smarter than beforeB.the computer can finish the work that could only be done by people beforeC.the computer has greatly affected society potentiallyD.the computer has brought human beings an information technology66.By using the phrase“the human quality of technology”in Para.2, the author refers to the fact that technology____.A.has affected the human life greatlyB.can replace some ways of human beingsC.has various qualities which human beings do not haveD.has some characteristics which human beings haveSection CDirections：Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentenceLego recently announced that they will start producing pieces from sustainable sugar cane. The toys, which will be indistinguishable from classic Legos, will also feature botanical elements like levels, bushes, and trees. ___67___ “We want to make a positive impact on the world around us, and are working hard to make great play products for children using sustainable materials,”said Tim Brooks, vice president, environmental responsibility at the Lego Group, in a statement.“This is a great first step in our ambitious commitment of making all Lego bricks using sustainable materials.”___68___ It is a soft, durable and flexible plastic—technically identical to those produced using conventional plastic. Lego says that we needn’t worry about the quality of the new products, as they’ve tested the plant-based plastic to ensure that it meets the high standards for quality and safety that consumers except from the company. ___69___ Children and parents will not notice any difference in the quality or appearance of the new elements, because plant-based polyethylene has the same properties as conventional polyethylene.The move is part of Lego’s campaign to use sustainable materials in its core products and packaging by 2030, a move in which they have already invested $165 million. According to a research report, 4% of the world’s petroleum is used as a raw material to make plastic, and another 4% is used in the plastic-making process. ___70___ With this in mind, Lego has partnered with WWF to play their part, joining the Bioplastic Feedstock Alliance（BFA），which supports the responsible development of plastics made from plant material.The LEGO Group’s decision to pursue sustainably sourced bio-based plastics represents an incredible opportunity to reduce dependence on limited resources, and their work with the Bioplastic Feedstock Alliance will allow them to connect with other companies to continue to think creatively about sustainability.Ⅳ. Summary WritingDirections：Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Why Starbucks In China Is So ExpensiveChina’s national television network CCTV recently launched another of its campaigns against yet another foreign brand that has become hugely popular in China: Starbucks. The report intended to spark something about the Starbucks Pricing Controversy and compared the price of a latte at Starbucks in China with those in other countries around the world, the Price of a 354ml Medium Cup Latte—27 yuan RMB at a Starbucks in Beijing; 24.25 yuan RMB at a Starbucks in London, UK; 19.98yuan RMB at a Starbucks in Chicago, USA; 14.6 yuan RMB at a Starbucks in Bombay, India.The report basically was true: Starbucks in China is more expensive than pretty much anywhere else in the world. But it completely missed the point: Regarding the cost structure, as others have pointed out, they have a high cost model for producing coffee beverages and other products. Principally, they are often located in high rent areas, and are optimized（使…最优化）for service quality rather than cost-efficiency. Regarding how they are able to charge such high prices, it’s largely a product of branding and convenience.In china, Starbucks, and many other ca fé chains like them, don’t just sell caffeinated beverages, they provide a luxury service for middle and upper class consumers; they sell class consciousness, status. The fact that they are expensive is one of their biggest selling points. It is a well kno wn fact that Starbucks is expensive, and this isn’t a commercially inhibiting factor, it’s one of the chain’s best marketing strategies. Starbucks doesn’t just sell coffee in China, but sells status. It’s the same rule for just about every other company ma rketing its good and services towards China’s money classes: luxury items in China are far more expensive than in the West for no other reason than the fact that this country has a rather large, new rich consumer class which desires the status symbols to separate themselves from the masses.Ⅴ. TranslationDirections：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.所有成功人士都知道每一分钟都很重要。
北师大版高一年上学期第一次月考英语试卷(附答案与答题卡)
高一上第一次月考英语试卷第一部分听力（见周报第四期）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEnglish words don’t stay the same. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. New words come into use, or old words are used in a new way.English can change by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and “tea” came from China and so on. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. Sometimes new words are formed by putting two words toget her. “countryside” and “earthquake” are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of old words. The word “photo” was made from “ photograph”. The names of people and products （产品）can become new words, too. The word “sandwich” was named a fter a man called Sandwich and “sello” （透明胶带）was a name given by the company that first made the product .根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2018-2019年上海同济一附中高一上英语第一次月考
I.Grammar1.We couldn’t finish our work so eary _________ your help.A.withoutB.withC.forD.except2.I’m not going to the concert, for the ticket is _________ expensive.A.far moreB.much moreC.far tooD.too much3.--- I’d like _________ grapes and pears.--- Oh, I only need _________ orange juice.A.some, a fewB.a few, someC.a little, fewD.a little , a few4.–Where is Tom?-- He hasn’t come to school today. I think he _________ be ill.A.has toB.shouldC.mayD.need5._________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.A.If onlyB.AlthoughC.ForD.Unless6.–Did you return Fred’s call?-- I didn’t need to _________ I’ll see him tomorrow.A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.despite7.I want to be liked and loved for _________ I am inside.A.howB.whoC.whetherD.what8.–Excuse me. Could you tell me _________?--$ 328.A.how much is the ticketB.how much does the ticket costC.what the price of the ticket isD.how much should I pay for the ticket.9.–Would you mind _________ basketball here?--Sorry. We’ll go and play it on the playground.A.playingB.not playingC.to playD.not to play10.My science teacher told us that the earth _________ around the sun.A.movesB.goC.wentD.travel11.My mother told me _________ TV, but I really _________.A.not watching; want toB.not to watch , wantC.don’t watch, wantD.not to watch , want to12.---The computer is becoming smaller and smaller. It runs faster and faster.----I agree. It has really changed the whole world since it _________ in 1976.A.is inventedB.was inventedC.has inventedD.invented13.The policeman asked the child _________ so that he could take him home.A.where he livedB.where did he liveC.where he is livingD.where he lives14.–Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lucy?--Oh, he is my English teacher, Mr. Zhou.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.he15.Before liberation, those borin in poor families had little access _________ education.A.forB.fromC.toD.into16.It was his talent and curiostiy _________ enabled him to succeed in his field.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who17.I had no idea how long it would be _________ the policy took effect.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.that18.It was so _________ a poem that quite a few students were_________ to tears.A.moved, movingB.moving , movedC.moved, movedD.moving, moving19._________ from his facial expression, he felt quite annoyed at your words.A.JudingB.JudgedC.To judgeD.Judge20.After the party , the whole floor requires_________ thoroughly.A.to cleanB.to be cleanedC.cleanD.being cleaned21.In the mountainous area, students of my age can’t afford _________ to school.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went22.We should take into account the fact _________ children differ in their development.A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.what23.With the help of new techonology , more and more new substances _________ in the past few years.A.have discoveredB.have been discoveredC.had been discoveredD.were discovered24.The hotel wan’t particularlyf good, but I _________ in may worse hotels.A.was stayingB.stayedC.would stayD.had stayed25.When he just settled down in the USA, he found himself _________ a lot of difficulites.A.facedB.facing withC.faced withD.was facing26.Only by analyzing these problems_________ find solutions to them.A.can weB.we canC.we willD.will usII.Vocabulary27.The head office of the bank is in Beijing , but it has _________ over the world.28.A traditional welcoming ceremony is to be held to _________ the president and his followers.29.Please bear in mind that all these rules will _________ you a safe journey.30.The media set out to find the _________ of the rumor.31.They became close friends because their interests were so much _________.32.When the well-known artisit leaves, he will be difficult to _________.33.With the new school year approaching , a wide variety of school things were _________ to students in the shop.34.There was a serious incident _________ a group of teenagers at the street corner.35.They were excited to know that their son had been _________ to a key military institute.36.These boys were criticized for not _________ school rules.Exchange a glance with someone, then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer and you have made a ____37_____statement. Hold it for three seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate, rude, or____38_____. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider you _____39____ do. You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assume them that you mean no_____40____ Since being close to another person_____41____ the possibility of interaction, you need to send out a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye ____42_____what sociologists Erving Goffiman(1963) calls “a d imming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes. Should you break the rule against _____43____at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person _____44____ uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contacts for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the___45______. For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at the each other for about 3 seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare, he signals, “I know you”. “I’m interested in you.” or “You look peculiar and I am ____46_____ about you.” This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.III.ClozeSeveral years ago, well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even __21__ around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival._________ the diagnosis(诊断), Cousins was determined to survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry andhealth can be damaged by emotional stress and negative __23__. The book made Cousins think about the possible __24__ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the __25__ to 1ive have positive t reatment value?”He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would __26__ positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He __27__ time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out _28__ emotions. Within eight days of starting his ‘‘laugh therapy” program his pain began to __29__ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and _30__ reached complete recovery after a few years.21.A. run B.pass C.move D.travel22.A.besides B.Despite C.Without D.Beyond23.A. attitudes B.beliefs C.goals D.positions24.A. shortcoming B.harm C.benefit D.interest25.A. emotion B.pain C.fear D.will26.A.lead to B.set about C.put up D.make up27.A. afforded B.appointed C.offered D.arranged28.A. positive B.approving C.strong D.mixed29.A. escape B.decrease C.drop D.end30.A. generally B.especially C.actually D.presentlyIV.Reading ComprehensionAMr Simith wanted to park his car at the Hilton car park. He saw this notice:CHARGESCars Monday to Saturday Publich Holidays & Sundays(Per hr) 8 a.m—6 p.m 8 a.m—midnight $1.506 p.m—midnight $ 1.50 midnight – 8 a.m $1.00midnight- 8 a.m $ 1.00All parking over 5 hours -- $ 4.00 per extra hour. If the parking period is within any two of the above periods, the charges will be based on the higher rate. Motorcycles $ 2.00 per day payable on each entry.Vehicles are parked at the owner’s risk. The Hilton takes not responsibility for loss from , or damage to , vehicles.57.How much would Mr. Smith have to pay if he intended to park his car from 5 p.m –8p.m on Saturday?A.$ 6.00B. $ 4.5C. $ 5.00D. $ 12.0058.Which of the following is true?A.Motorcycles riders pay more than car ownersB.Motorcycles riders pay less than car owners.C.Motorcycles riders will receive damages (赔偿金)from Hilton if the motorcycle gets lostD.Car owners will recevie damages from Hilton if the car gets lost 59.What is this piece of writing?A.A notice at a parking lotB.A passage from a textbookD.A piece of news in a newspaperA.Through social experienceB.By learning from her friendsC.Through an unfortunate experienceD.From her children and husband61.The sentences” It is so easy to exist instead of live.” means that people tend to __________.A.waste a lot in lifeB.work rather than enjoy lifeC.make a living rather than a real lifeD.forget the most important lessons in life62.It can be inferred from the passage that __________.C.An advertisement in a magazineBI am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows(誓约) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.So here"s what I wanted to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion , the bigger paycheck, the larger house.Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure , it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an e-mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of to live. I learned to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned. By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived. 60.How did the writer form her view of life 、A.The author likes travelling very muchB.The author did not try her best to work wellC.The author spent all her time caring for childrenD.The author is a success in personal lifeCDo you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it"s because we have mirror neurons (神经元）in our brains.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模仿)it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions y they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to ( for example: "The hand took hold of the ball" ) , the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much researeh suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动）.Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物）for ncurosciencc of what Einstein"s theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does—well, perhaps you"ll understand why.63.Mirror neurons can explain __________ .A.why we cry when we are hurtB.why we cough when we suffer from a coldC.why we smile when we see someone else smileD.why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late64.The underlined word "triggered" in the third paragraph probably means __________A.set offB.cut offC.built upD.broken up65.We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons __________.A.relate to human behavior and interactionB.control human physical actions and feelingsC.result in bad behavior and social disordersD.determine our knowledge and language abilities66.What is the passage mainly about?A.Ways to find mirror neurons.B.Problems of mirror neurons.C.Existence of mirror neurons.D.Functions of mirror neurons.V.Translation67.他提醒我，面试已推迟到下周。
宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题
青铜峡市高级中学2018-2019学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题（总分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What time is it now?A.1:15pmB.2:15pmC.3:15pm.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A ballB. A boyC. A hat3. Where are the man’s gloves probably?A. In his schoolbagB. In his pocket.C. On the sofa4. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Rainy. B Sunny. C Snowy.5. What will the man do first?A. Wash the cupsB. Clean the floorC. Clean the windows.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22.5分）1请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which subject is the woman good at?A. Science. B Math C. Physics7. What does the man think of physics?A. Interesting.B. BoringC. Difficult请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long did the man stay in Los Angeles?A. For three daysB. For a weekC. For ten days9. How did the the man get around the city?A. By carB. By busC. By subway.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
2018-2019学年山东省威海市文登林村中学高一英语月考试题含解析
2018-2019学年山东省威海市文登林村中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. Hearing the news that their only daughter survived the big earthquake in Japan, they______________.A. burst into laughingB. burst out laughterC. burst into laughterD. bursted into laughters参考答案：c略2. So far, no conclusion _______ in which type of exercise is best suitable for keeping fit.A. has reachedB. has been reachedC. was reachedD. had been reached参考答案：B3. I hope your new life in Canada will be___success and don't forget to keep in__touch.A. 不填;不填B.a;不填C.a ; theD. 不填;the参考答案：B4. ________, what he has said _______ to be _______ as we haven’t investigated the site yet.A. Obviously; remains; confirmedB. Fundamentally; is remained; balancedC. Traditionally; remaining; checkedD. Unbelievably; remains; settled参考答案：A5. Every time he is late, David will an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.A. step upB. turn upC. mix upD. make up参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
2018-2019学年山西省忻州市单寨中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
2018-2019学年山西省忻州市单寨中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. English is spoken all over the world, ____ it the most popular language in the world.A．to make B．makes C．making D．made参考答案：C2. _______ I don’t want to make friends with him.A. Honest speakingB. To be honestC. Being honest to youD. To be honestly参考答案：B3. We___________ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked参考答案：B4. At present, the Chinese government is ___ a great many experts who have mastered the rules of the WTO.A. calling onB. calling forC. calling atD. calling up参考答案：B5. The jeans I bought yesterday were too small. I think I need a new ______.A. oneB. pairC. shirtD. scarf 参考答案：B略6. our two groups have joined together, we can all have great expectations for the future.A. UntilB. UnlessC. Now thatD. Even if参考答案：C7. Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, ______ the land a happy home for the local people.A. makingB. makesC.made D. to make参考答案：A8. —What a pity. I’ve not got a ticket for the football match tonight.—Don't worry. It’ll be broadcast _______.A. aliveB. livelyC. liveD. living参考答案：C考察形容词，live现场直播的；lively生动的活泼的alive或者的living活的句意为，不要担心，这场足球赛将会被现场直播。
江苏省南通市启东中学2018-2019学年高一(上)第一次月考英语试卷(含解析)
2018-2019学年江苏省南通市启东中学高一（上）第一次月考英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解1．The class that can help children to communicate with strangers in public costs ________. A．$75.00B．$68.00C．$59.00D．$49.002．Which classes are designed（设计）for parents who want to help their children? A．Class 501 and Class 502.B．Class 502 and Class 503.C．Class 501 and Class 503.D．Class 503 and Class 504.3．According to the information above, we can learn that ________.A．the classes above are given on weekdays in MayB．all the classes are given in the same teaching buildingC．none of the classes may help improve one’s social skills in daily lifeD．adults can improve their children’s emotional development in Class 504I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized．Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere．She even labeled （贴标签）everything．I always looked for everything．Over time，Kate got nearer and I got messier．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk．We both got tired of each other．War broke out one evening．Kate came into the room．Soon，I heard her screaming，"Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!"Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me．I jumped to my feet and started yelling．She yelled back louder．The room was filled with anger．We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call．Kate answered it．From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill．When she hung up，she quickly crawled （爬）under her covers，sobbing．Obviously，that was something she should not go through phone．All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart，Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side．I got so into my work that I even didn't noticed Kate had sat up．She was watching，her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief．Then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine．I looked up into her eyes．She smiled at me．"Thanks．"Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year．We didn't always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in．cleaning up and holding on．4．What made Kate angry one evening？______A．She couldn't find her books．B．She heard the author shouting loud．C．She got the news that her grandma was ill．D．She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed．5．The author tidied up the room most probably because ______ ．A．she was scared by Kate's angerB．she hated herself for being so messyC．she wanted to show her careD．she was asked by Kate to do so6．How is Paragraph I mainly developed？______A．By analyzing causes．B．By showing differences．C．By describing a process．D．By following time order．7．What might be the best title for the story？______A．My Friend Kate B．Hard Work Pays OffC．How to Be Organized D．Learning to Be RoommatesAs Artificial Intelligence （AI）becomes increasingly sophisticated （先进的，尖端的），there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat （威胁）．This danger can be avoided，according to computer science professor Stuart Russell，if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code．Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks，it's necessary to translate our morals （道德）into AI language．For example，if a robot does chores around the house，you wouldn't want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children．"You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values，" said Russell．Some robots are already programmed with basic human values．For example，mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans．Obviously there are cultural differences，but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space，you wouldn't think that's the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do．It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines，if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules．Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior．They are dangerous only if programmers are careless．The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo（禁忌）．One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when faced with an unusual situation．If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave，it has the opportunity to stop，send out beeps （嘟嘟声），and ask for directions from a human．If we humans aren't quite sure about a decision，we go and ask somebody else．The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe is moral，and how to create a set of ethical （道德伦理的）rules．But if we come up with an answer，robots could be good for humanity．8．How do robots learn human values？______A．By interacting with humans in everyday life situations．B．By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior．C．By following the daily routines of civilized human beings．D．By imitating the behavior of properly brought-up human beings．9．What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation？______A．Keep a distance from possible dangers．B．Do enough testing before taking action．C．Start its built-in alarm system at once．D．Stop to get advice from a human being10．What is the most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code？______A．Determine what is moral and ethical．B．Design some large-scale experiments．C．Set rules for man-machine interaction．D．Develop a more sophisticated program．3:00 pm It’s Friday. Alice comes home from high school to her mother who greets her at the door. She puts her backpack on her bedroom floor. She sees that she got a text from her friend, and hurriedly texts back before getting a head start on her homework.4:15 pmAlice takes a moon cake from the kitchen that her mother has set aside for her. Her mother sits her down in the dining room to ask about Alice’s day. Alice tells her mother in Chinese about her math test that morning. She fails to tell her about her history class on women’s rights and her modern art class, because she knows it would make her mother uncomfortable.6:30 pm Alice tells her mother in rapi d Chinese that she’s done her homework and mentions that there is a mandatory(强制的) school function that night which she will have to attend. She asks her if she can go over to a friend’s house to study in the meantime. Her mother refuses because she has arranged for a tutor to come over.7:00 pm Alice puts on a long-sleeved shirt and jeans, because she knows her mother would approve, but secretly packs a crop top(露脐装) and shorts. She empties her backpack of books and puts in her change of clothes.7:45 pm A lice’s mother drives her to the school and drops her off. She tells Alice that she’ll pick her up when the function is over. The girl tells her mother that she will call.8:00 pm Alice finds her friend. She changes to English and tells her that she’ll be r ight back. She goes into the bathroom and changes into the clothes that she brought. She now looks like all the other kids at the dance. She deeply loves her mother and hates lying to her, but she knows that is the only way she’ll understand. Avoiding the issue entirely by just “slipping out” is the only way she feels she can maintain her loving relationship at home, but still fit in with her schoolmates, who are themselves doing something that is supported by their parents.In today’s world, scenarios (情况) like this one are more than frequent. They’re everywhere. Being born or living in a different country than the country your parents grew up in has become more and more regular. In the U.S. where the word“immigration” (移民) is often on people’s lips, nearl y one-quarter of the 70.9 million children and adolescents under 17 in 2009 had at least one immigrant parent. The untold story of immigration is the stress put on the adolescents who need to live in two different worlds at the same time.In the home, these teenagers are brought up within the traditional culture of their parents. They eat sushi, and xiao long bao, but even more than that, they’re brought up with the ideas and values of their parents’ cultures. Even the most independent teenager is influenced by his or her parents. However, as soon as these teenagers leave their houses, these values and expectations begin to lose their meaning. Instead of it being something that unites them with others, these traditional principles create cultural boundaries between teenagers. Seeing this and desperately wanting to connect with others, teenagers cast off(抛弃)their identities and roles in the home and put on a new culture and set of values.These teenagers change themselves many times a day to adapt to these diff erent worlds. Of course this isn’t something that they necessarily have to do. But following what their parents want and what their friends expect gives them the ability to feel accepted both in their home and in their school. In most cases, these teenager s are not pretending to be something they’re not. Rather, they are simply willing to play double roles in the drama of their life, adding an extra layer of stress to their teenage years.11．What does Alice probably do between 3:00 pm and 4:15 pm?A．She keeps texting her friend.B．She prepares for supper.C．She does her homework.D．She tidies her bedroom.12．What can be inferred (推断) from Alice’s story?A．Her social life is limited by her mother.B．She is forbidden to speak Chinese at school.C．Her mother is interested in history and art.D．Her mother doesn’t seem to care much about her studies.13．By “slipping out” in Paragraph 6, the author probably means Alice ________.A．tells her mother she’ll go over to her friend’s homeB．goes to dance at the school party with other kidsC．fails to tell her mother what she’ll truly doD．wears a long-sleeved shirt and jeans14．According to the passage, what do you think of the life of teenagers from immigrant families?A．Colorful.B．Embarrassing.C．Traditional.D．Independent.15．The last paragraph implies (暗示) that teenagers from immigrant families ________.A．have their own ways to cope with stressB．are fairly glad to learn different culturesC．feel rather satisfied with their social activitiesD．want to be accepted by the people around them二、七选五Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse，according to the doctors．16．．Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy，fatty foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream，at low prices．17．，then probably children would buy less take-away food．18．．I agree with this，because good eating habits begin early in life，long before children start to visit fast food shops．If parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food，they will go for sweet and salty foods，and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit．There is a third reason for this situation．Children these days take very little exercise．They do not walk to school．When they get home，they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games．19．．What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports．The above are the main reasons for this problem．20．，as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits．A．There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweightB．Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier tooC．If there were fewer of these restaurantsD．Therefore we have to encourage young people to be more activeE．Not only is this an unhealthy pastime （消遣），it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy foodF．I feel there are a number of reasons for thisG．It's a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose三、完形填空We came back to the classroom after lunch while our classmates were playing outside．"Look at 21 I found in Ms．Lee's office．" Karen，a friend of mine，held up a small box filled with pieces of chalk in every color of the rainbow．"Wow! What fun it would be to write on the 22 ，" Judy's eyes shone with joy．"But Ms．Lee doesn't let us do so，" I responded．"Don't be 23 ，Janet．No one will ever know，" said Karen，24 into the box and drawing out some chalk．At first I25 joined my friends，however，gradually I found it was fun．Then it struck Judy that we should26 each other to write names with our left hands．Picking up their chalk，they started．I 27 a white piece…"Better get this board cleaned off now，" said Judy，28 what I wrote on the board．Everything came off 29 my name! I was sweating in30 and I felt my knees were getting31 ．It wasn't chalk at all，but a white piece of crayon（蜡笔）．Mom had a32 ："Fools' names and faces always33 in public．" I never understood 34 what it meant before．Now I did!I rushed to the toilet to get a can of cleanser and Judy35 with paper towels．After rubbing hard，my name was36 ，but an abrasion（磨损处）remained on the board．Hearing 37 coming，we remove every trace of wetness as 38 as possible．We were just slipping into our desks 39 the teacher walked in．Perhaps Ms．Lee never 40 the abrasion．But I did．I learned that day："No one will ever know" is never true．21．A．where B．what C．how D．which22．A．chalkboard B．wall C．ground D．table23．A．shy B．afraid C．serious D．bored24．A．putting B．opening C．reaching D．getting25．A．unwillingly B．happily C．unfortunately D．carefully26．A．challenge B．persuade C．organize D．prepare27．A．draw B．found C．broke D．chose28．A．writing B．breaking C．erasing D．drawing29．A．with B．but C．or D．and30．A．anger B．fear C．surprise D．amazement31．A．tired B．soft C．sick D．weak32．A．lesson B．saying C．sign D．test33．A．appear B．turn C．exist D．change34．A．highly B．nearly C．only D．fully35．A．cried B．said C．tried D．dried36．A．hurt B．gone C．lost D．left37．A．shouts B．warnings C．footsteps D．dangers38．A．bravely B．deeply C．quickly D．carefully39．A．before B．after C．since D．when40．A．noticed B．selected C．admitted D．arose第II卷（非选择题)四、单词拼写单词拼写-单句41．All my teachers gave me much e______，so I felt very luck．42．In our class there were 28 students．This is about the a______ size for British schools．43．The club members said it was one of the best______（作文）they had heard．44．Sam has worked in the company for 20 years；his honesty has______（使获得）him great respect and admiration．45．Being unable to using a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his______（学术）research．五、用适当的词完成句子单句语法填空46．Self-driving is an area______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line．47．Who is the woman______ you talked with just now？48．She and her family bicycle to work，______ helps them keep fit．49．The number of smokers，______ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year．50．In 1963the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation．六、语法填空语法填空Going to a British high school for one year 51．a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me．On the first day all of the new students attended an assembly．I sat next to a girl 52．name was Diane．We soon became best friends．During the assembly，the headmaster told us about the rules of the school．He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to devote ourselves to 53．（study）hard and achieve high 54．（grade）．This sounded like my school in China．My English improved a lot，55．I used English every day and spent an hour each day56．（read）English books in the library．I 57．（usual）went to the Computer Club during the lunch break，58．I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free．I also had 59．extra French Class on Tuesday evenings．I was very60．（luck）to experience this different way of life，and I really hope to go back to study in Manchester again．七、短文改错61．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分．The radio club in our school was started two years before．One day，I just begin thinking about music for everyone，so I asked the headmaster that music could be played during break times．He approved an idea，but two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member．Our club is much more as just music．Every morning we tell students about the weather，recently news，and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast them．When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers，we often play song sung by students，and we also give special messages to inform the parents events such as outings and school plays．八、提纲类作文62．为了丰富同学们的课外活动，校学生会决定组建自行车俱乐部（cycling club）．假如你是学生会主席，请根据以下提示，用英语准备一份书面通知．1．俱乐部的主要活动内容：2. 每周一次的基础训练，有教师辅导，安排在课外体育活动时间；3. 每月一次的户外骑车旅行，安排在月末双休日；4. 参加俱乐部的好处（内容自拟，至少两点）；注意事项：器材自备，活动免费；如何加入俱乐部：12月20号前到5号大楼6层602房间报名．注意：1．通知应包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥；2．词数100左右．NoticeIn order to make our school life more colorful，we are happy to inform you that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Students' UnionDecember 42018-2019学年江苏省南通市启东中学高一（上）第一次月考英语答案1．B2．C3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。
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第150中学2018-2019学年度上学期月考高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Horrible,B. Interesting.C. Boring.2. Where does the man come from?A. America,B. France.C. Australia.3. What sport does the woman like?A. Skating.B. Skiing.C. Swimming.4. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Fix her car.B. Give her a lift.C. Complete the work.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Interests.B. Health.C. Studies.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B .C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
七听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the man busy doing?A. Comforting the woman.B. Looking into the cause.C. Finding the damaged bike.7. What do we know about the driver?A. He didn't drive fast.B. He managed to save a boy.C. He had a poor view of the road.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the man have to do this afternoon?A. Have a meeting. B . See a doctor. C. Meet a lawyer.9. What will the woman do for the man?A. Answer phone calls.B. Send some documents.C. Cancel an appointment.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How many people are there in Peter's family?A.3.B.4.C.5.11. When do the whole family walk the dog?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.12. What does Peter do at home?A. Do the laundry.B. Cook food.C. Sweep the floor.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the woman?A. A secretary.B. A tour guide.C. A travel agent.14. How long will the vacation last?A. A week.B. Ten days.C. Two weeks.15. How much is the package tour to Australia per person?A. $ 300.B. $500.C.$1, 000.16. Why won't the man go to Australia?A. It isn't warm enough.B. The cost is a bit high.C. He wants to go somewhere farther.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.18. What's the aim of the Garden Club?A. To teach students to grow food.B. To promote healthy and organic food.C. To grow food for the school.19. What will be served at the first meeting?A. Cabbages.B. Cucumbers.C. Tomatoes.20. What do we know about first-year students?A They can only work in the school garden.B. They are not allowed to join the club.C. They will be in charge of community garden.(Community 社区organic 有机的)第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AJacob’s Pillow Dance FestivalWhere: Becket, MassachusettsWhen: Jun.15---Aug.24Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights （最精彩的部分）in this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem’s production of Alvin Ailey’s “The Lark Ascending”, which opens the festival.Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22. . Moab Music FestivalWhere: Moab, UtahWhen: Aug.29---Sept.9This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.Events start at $25. .Cheyenne Frontier DaysWhere: Cheyenne, WyomingWhen: July19---28There is something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an “Indianvillage and Old West museum” to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the world’s largest outdoor stage.Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23. .The Glimmerglass FestivalWhere: Cooperstown, New YorkWhen: July6---Aug.24Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year’s performances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th bi rthdays of both composers（作曲家）.Tickets start at $26. .21. If you want to enjoy a “Grotto Concert”, which date suits you best?A. June 15.B. July 19.C. August 24.D. September 4.22. If you go to Cheyenne to watch a competition and enjoy a concert, how much will you pay at least?A. $18.B. $22.C. $36D. $41.23. If you are a big fan of Wagner, you’re advised to go to ____________.A. Jacob’s Pillow Dance FestivalB. The Glimmerglass FestivalC. Cheyenne Frontier DaysD. Moab Music Festival24. Which part of a website is the text probably chosen from?A. Education.B. Politics.C. Business.D. Art.BThis is a true story that happened in Japan. In order to repair the house, a Japanese tore open the walls. Japanese houses normally have an empty space between the wooden walls. When pulling down the walls, he found that there was a lizard(蜥蜴) staying there because a nail(钉子) from outside was hammered into one of its feet. He saw this, feeling pity and curious. When he checked the nail, he found it was nailed 10 years ago when the house was first built.What happened? The lizard had survived in such a position for 10 years! It hasbeen in a dark wall partition(夹层) for 10 years without moving! Then he wondered how this lizard survived for 10 years without moving a single step—since its foot was nailed! So he stopped his work and observed the lizard: What had it been doing? What and how had it been eating? Later, he didn't know from where another lizard appeared, with food in its mouth. Ah! He was astonished and touched deeply. The free lizard had been feeding it for the past 10 years.Such love, a beautiful love! Such love happened with this tiny creature… what can love do? It can do wonders! Just think about it: One lizard had been feeding the other for 10 long years, without giving up hope on its partner. If a small creature like a lizard can love like this, just imagine how we can love if we try.25. How did the Japanese feel when seeing the lizard there?A、FrightenedB、EnjoyableC、ConfusedD、Usual26. Why did the Japanese stop his work?A、To watch how long the lizard can still live here.B、To take out the nail and set the lizard free.C、To have a rest by watching the lizard.D、To find out why the lizard had survived there for 10 years.27. What can we learn from the free lizard?A、It teaches us never to give up our loved ones.B、It teaches us to give more help to our loved ones.C、It tells us to take pity on the stuck lizard.D、It encourages us to live even longer.CSusannah was a shy but clever girl. She had worn glasses for as long as she could remember. And again, for as long as she could remember, some of her classmates had habitually picked on her.The worst thing was that Lewis called her “Four Eyes”. She acted like she didn't mind, but in fact Susannah couldn’t stand itOne day, the class went on a school outing to visit some famous caves. The children were walking towards the caves, while Lewis slipped. While falling, he grabbed onto Susannah, who walked next to him, and both fell down the hole.They landed in a dark cave. All that could be seen was a single ray of light coming from the cave roof, many metres above, and some tree roots and trunks which had fallen through the hole. Susannah and Lewis shouted for help, but no one came.The next morning they still hadn’t been found and Lewis continued shouting for help, but no response and he started feeling scared.It must have been noontime, because Susannah noticed that the ray of light just landed on the floor in front of her. Quickly, she took a piece of wood that had fallen into the cave, and, using her glasses as a magnifying (放大) glass, she focused the ray of light onto the wood until a little fame sprang up. Now they had a torch(火把) . Lewis watched with surprise and excitement and then they went to explore the cave It took them some time, and they had to burn quite a few torches, but finally they found a way out. Amid (在其中) hugs and cries of relief, Lewis gave Susannah his heartfelt thanks.28. What does the underlined part "pick on"(in Para. 1) probably mean ?A. Pick up B Catch on C. Get rid of D Make fun of.29. Why did Lewis watch with surprise when Susannah made the torch?A. He never thought Susannah disliked himB. He never thought Susannah could see the lightC. He never thought Susannah was so calm and cleverD. He never thought Susannah could keep him company30. What can we know from the passage?A. Susannah slipped and fell down the hole.B. Susannah was pulled down the hole by Lewis.C. They stayed in the cave for three days and two nights.D. They were saved by their classmates and teachers.31. What can we infer from the passage?A. Susannah can't forgive Lewis for his misbehaviour.B. Most students like to play jokes about Susannah wearing glasses.C. Lewis is a shy boy and didn't get along well with others.D. Lewis would never play tricks on others disabilities again.DIn general, people talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Researchers in psychology think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors.The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Sociable people, who like to be with others, like red. The cool colors are green, blue and violet. These colors, unlike warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.Red may be exciting, but one researcher says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He suggests that a warm color, such as red or orange is a good color for a living room or restaurant. People who are relaxing or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly. Researchers do not know why people think some colors are warm and other colors are cool.However, almost everyone agrees that red, orange, and yellow are warm and that green, blue, and violet are cool. Perhaps warm colors remind people of warm days and the cool colors remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.32.Which of the following colors belong to cool colors？A．Blue, violet and green. B．Yellow, green and violet.C．Black, blue and red . D．Brown, white and orange.33. Which of the following statements is NOT true？A．Sociable people like warm colors.B．Cool colors can make people relaxed.C．People who like to be spend time alone don’t like blue.D．Where there are warm colors, people want to be active.34.Which is the right color for different rooms？A．Red or orange for offices. B．Orange for dining-rooms.C．Blue for bedrooms. D．Red for factories.35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A．Two Groups of Colors. B．Sociable People Like Warm Colors.C．Places and Colors . D．Colors and People.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。