英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套_10_
专八词汇练习题
专八词汇练习题一、词汇选择1. The couple decided to ________ their marriage because they could no longer tolerate each other.A. dissolveB. evolveC. resolveD. involve2. The government has implemented a series of measures to ________ the economic crisis.A. simulateB. stimulateC. emancipateD. eliminate3. The professor's lecture was so ________ that many students fell asleep.A. monotonousB. instantaneousC. spontaneousD. gigantic二、词汇填空1. The ________ of the new product was a great success, thanks to the effective marketing strategy.2. In order to improve her English, she ________ reading books and newspapers in English every day.3. The ________ between the two countries has been strained due to political differences.三、同义词替换1. The thief tried to escape, but he was ________ the police.A. caughtB. apprehendedC. seizedD. graspedA. constructB. buildC. erectD. assemble3. The ________ of the project was delayed due tofinancial issues.四、反义词匹配1. rich ________2. accept ________3. fragile ________五、词组搭配1. The meeting was ________ due to the sudden illness of the president.2. He always ________ his work before the deadline.3. The government is trying to ________ the gap between the rich and the poor.六、多义词辨析1. The ________ of the new law has caused widespread controversy.A. approvalB. adoptionC. adaptationD. adeptnessA. launchB. liftC. releaseD. relay3. The ________ of the team's performance has been remarkable.A. progressB. processC. procedureD. proceedings七、词形转换1. The________ (impress) teacher managed to________ (impress) her students with her deep knowledge of the subject.2. The________ (explode) of the volcano caused widespread________ (destroy) in the surrounding areas.3. The________ (beauty) of the landscape was________ (mute) the pollution from the near factory.八、句子改写1. The book is too difficult for me to read.Rewrite: The book is________ for me________.2. He didn't attend the meeting because he was sick.Rewrite: His________ prevented him________.3. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exam.Rewrite: Unless you________, you________.九、词汇联想1. Associate the following words with "water":________________________2. Give three words related to "education":________________________十、段落填空Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the box. Each word can be used only once.(imagination, creativity, innovative, conventional, stagnant, dynamic)十一、词义猜测1. The term "phobia" is derived from the Greek word meaning "fear." What do you think "claustrophobia" means?________2. The prefix "un" usually means "not" or "opposite of." What is the likely meaning of "unhappy"?________3. The suffix "ness" is added to adjectives to form nouns. What noun does "happiness" likely refer to?________答案一、词汇选择1. A. dissolve2. B. stimulate3. A. monotonous二、词汇填空1. launch2. devotes3. tension三、同义词替换1. B. apprehended2. A. construct四、反义词匹配1. poor2. refuse3. sturdy五、词组搭配1. postponed3. narrow六、多义词辨析1. B. adoption2. A. launch3. A. progress七、词形转换1. impressive, impress2. explosion, destruction3. beauty, muted八、句子改写1. The book is beyond my understanding.2. His illness prevented him from attending the meeting.3. Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam.九、词汇联想1. aquatichydrationfountain2. curriculumenlightenmentscholarship十、段落填空(innovation, conventional, imagination, innovative, dynamic, stagnant)十一、词义猜测1. Fear of confined spaces2. Not happy3. The state of being happy。
2020年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 10重点词汇、语法自测(附答案)
U10重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1．—Mr. Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.—Yes，I know. So he has one year's teaching ________.A．experiment B．expressionC．experience D．extinction2．—Did you make the kite ________， kids?—No, our uncle made it for us. (自贡)A．yourselves B．yourself C．themselves3. —Does your mother have a hobby?— No, _______ you call going shopping a hobby. 【达州】A. unlessB. becauseC. althoughD. if4. Her father told her to be ______ and not to make______ mistakes.A. careful; carelessB. carefully; carefulC. careful; carefulD. carefully; careless5．I have some problems _______ along with my classmates.A. to getB. to gettingC. gettingD. gets二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Mark is going to o______ a party this weekend.2. Don’t eat too much c________ . It’s bad for your teeth.3. Alice is a hands-chopping person. She ________（订购）an expensive coat on the Internet.4. Everyone is looking forward to the sports m______ next Tuesday.5. She is w______ a new skirt now.6. My little sister _______(trust) me. She often tells me her secrets.7. China is carrying out the two-child policy _______ (solve) the population problem.8. My mother will be w_______ about me if I go home too late.9. It is _______ (正常的) to feel tired after doing so much work.10. She showed great love and _____________ (理解).三、根据所给提示完成短文“I don't like my parents. They always tell me I s_______1do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me ________2(生气的)，” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student. Many __________3 (青少年) have the same p________4 with their parents. Problems between parents and children are n________5 in life. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?One of the biggest things is that when someone becomes a parent，he or she likes w________6 about things. They have been w_______7 about you since you were born，and that's all because they c________8 about you. They want you to grow up __________9(健康地)and happily.So how can you make things easier by y________10? It's easier than you think. First，stop _________________11(逃避) the problems between you and your parents，and try to talk to them. I________12 you talk with them，you'll c________13 know why they do the things they do. I'm sure you will find your parents more u_____________14 than you thought. What's more，when you talk with your parents, you'll find they have more e_________15 in life，and they are always there and glad to help you s______16 the problems you have with your schoolwork or friends. Second，make s________17 your parents know what you are doing. Phone your parents when you're going to be home late ________18(以便)your parents won't worry about you. I also ________19(建议)you to say sorry when you make m________20.U10重点语法练习题一、单项选择1. — Can you guess if they______ to play basketball with us?—I think they will come if they ______ free.A. come；areB. will come；will beC. will come；areD. come；will be2. Learning to write is learning to think. You will know things more clearly ______ you write them down. 【武威】A. orB. unlessC. ifD. whether3. If Nick ______ home too late, he his favorite cartoon. 【雅安】A. gets; missesB. gets; will missC. will get; missesD. will get; will miss4. —I don’t know if Sam _________tomorrow.—Don’t worry. I will tell you when he. 【龙东改编】A. comes; will comeB. will come; comesC. will come; will come5. You are supposed to type quickly when talking with others on QQ. _______【六盘水】A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would二、根据首字母提示或用所给词的适当形式完成句子1. I didn’t pass the English exam last week. I was u________ .2. I missed the last bus so I had to take a t_______ to go to school.3. Can you give me some a_______ on how to learn English well?4. The teacher won’t let him in if he ________(wear) jeans to the party.5. As a member of the society, we ____________(try) our best to prevent school violence.答案：U10重要词汇短语练习题一、1 C2 A【点拨】考查反身代词。
专业八级词汇专项自测题十套
.英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（1000题）By朱晓慧（北大出版社）Edited by Adam Brown Shenstone 据和来源做了若干讨论和说明，权当回答上述问题，让大家都成为明白人。
3．第二章分析、列举、测试了英语专业八级词汇与几种中美主要考试级别的词汇，不仅使读者高屋建瓴地俯瞰各级词汇的源头、流向、分枝的景况，也让读者“试上一把”，从而知道各级词汇的难度。
不仅如此，本章提供的相关论据和材料，对读者的整体复习，也能助上一臂之力。
4．本书在第三章中，首先把英语专业四级词汇和八级词汇在权威样题（主要是阅读题）中的情况做些说明，接着附录英语专业四级和八级全真阅读原题，以便读者真切感受各级词汇在其中发挥的作用。
读完本章，读者一定会对八级词汇在八级试卷中的体现有了比较具体的印象，并根据各级词汇在试卷各题型中所占的准确的词汇比例，检查相关词汇上的问题，并明确改进的具体内容。
5．如果说“代前言”是立论，前三章是铺垫，第四章才是本书要达到的根本目的：通过鲜活的、完美的语言上下文，即通过那些构思了整体布局、考究了结构修辞、斟酌了词语达意的各类文体，如诗歌、散文、小说、科普文和时文文选等，真真正正地体现了“自然英语”所要求的各项要素。
这不仅是本书的高潮，也是编著者希望读者从根本上习惯新的，“自然英语法”学词汇的期望之所在。
当然，本章中用于自学和教学的时间，也将会是最长的。
最后，为了让本书所收英语专业八级词汇的覆盖面尽可能地大，我们从前几章例文里没有覆盖到的八级词中，选出一部分词，编题专项训练。
在下面的十套1000题中，每套题的前30题和后30题为本书作者自编，其余40题为往年“托福”词汇题的精选。
这些题的题干句，大都富有现代生活气息，盈溢文理百科的理念，综合知识面广、句式变化大；虽不能像上述引用的各类文章，将词义包容、涵盖、演绎得淋漓尽致，但仍可作为认知某个生词的第一步。
所以说，题干句本身，不仅具有最小的、但却完整的“语言上下文”(linguistic context)，还起到了“工具（相当于某词义项的例句）的功能，读者亦可仔细体味。
专业英语八级词汇-11
专业英语八级词汇-11(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、(总题数：5，分数：100.00)The second most important constituent of the biosphere isliquid water. This can only exist in a very narrow range oftemperatures, since water freezes at 0℃ and boils at 100℃. This isonly a tiny range compared with the low temperatures of some otherplanets and the hot interior of the earth, let the temperature of the sun. (1)As we know, life would only be possible on the face of a planet (2)had temperatures somewhere within this range. The earth's supply (3)of water probably remains quite fairly constant in quantity. A certain (4)number of hydrogen atoms, which are one of the main constituentsof water, are lost by escaping from the atmosphere to out space, (5)but they are probably just about replaced by new water rising away (6)from the depths of the earth during volcanic action. The total quantityof water is not known, and it is about enough to cover the surface of (7)the globe to a depth of about two and three-quarter kms.Most of it—97%—is in the form of the salt waters of the oceans.The rest is fresh, but three quarter of this is in the form of ice at the (8)Poles and on mountains, and cannot be used by living systemswhen melted. Of the remaining fraction, which is somewhat (9)fewer than 1% of the whole, there is 10-20 times as much stored as (10)underground water as is actually on the surface. There is also a minor,but extremely important, fraction of the water supply which is presentas water vapor in the atmosphere.（分数：20.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：在let之后加alone）解析：[解析] let alone是固定搭配，意为“更不用说”，与原文想要表达的“与其他星球的低温和地球内部的高温相比，这只是一个很小的温度范围，更不用说和太阳的温度相比了”意思相符，因此在let后加alone。
英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套(5)
声明因朱晓慧教授编著、王逢鑫教授审定，北京大学出版社出版的《英语专业八级阅读与词汇》一书已绝版近5 年，而索取此书附录《英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（1000题）》的读者甚多，本人制作了此书附录自测题的电子版，供广大读者使用。
请读者尊重国家版权法规定，下载后勿用于商业目的，仅供学习之用，且不使用本电子版文件制作替他一切形式的出版物，本人概不负责所产生的后果！《英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（1000题）》于2001年出版后在英语学习者中产生了重要影响，对于参加托福、雅思、GRE 以及英语专业八级、英语语言文学专业、外国语言学与应用语言学专业硕士研究生入学考试的读者有极大帮助。
2005年某著名出版社出版的某著名品牌的词汇记忆书大量剽窃此自测题中朱教授的原创题，由此可见自测题受欢迎程度。
自测题第五套I. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence:401. _ is something made of wool and cotton and usually has two or more colours. A. Jean B. Tweed C. Shawl D. Flax402. To trap animals a hunter fixes a _, usually made of cord, across the path they are likely to take.A. lotusB. lotionC.snarlD.snare403.Someone's _ is a person who helps them to commit a crime or to do something wrong.A. coronerB. accompliceC. felonD.claimant404. _ is a cluster of tiny plants that looks like moss and grows on rocks, trees, malls, etc.A. CloverB. CedarC.LichenD. Leech405. A _ is the main part of the body of a boat or tank.A. tuskB. hullC. roosterD. duct406. We ran when the bull began to _.A. dribbleB. engenderC. fizzD. snort407. The _ drove the ship on the rock.A. drizzleB. tempestC.hazeieu408. Once you've _ to the heat you won't feel so tired.A. enragedB. acclimatizedC. forebodedD.gargled409. If the sun _ something, especially the ground or plants, it makes it completely dry.A. impendsB. liltsC. parchesD.traduces410. After wavshing them in soapy water, _ the clothes thoroughly.A. leerB. harrowC. maculateD.rinse411. We'll need to have a new electric _ fitted into the wall for the teievision plug. A. schooner B. socket C.rudder D.cartridge412. Leaves turned to shimming silver as _ played through them.A. solosB. zephyrsC. hurricanesD.galaxies413. Much of what he said was beyond her comprehension but she understood the _ of his remarks.A. tacB. tactC. tannerD.tenor414. A _ is a very ba.d snow storm with strong winds..A. blizzardB. blissC. blisterD. bazaar415. _ is a red powder which people, especially women and actors, put on their cheeks in order to give them more color.A. PipB. RumC. YogurtD. Rouge416. The coronation of the new king was performed with great _ .A. pompB. pumpC. plumpD. plumb417. During his _ in Africa the missionary learned much about native customs.A. sojournB. irisC. perilD. rapture418. He received the ball from the'right near the penalty spot, then _ it wide of the goal.A. assayedB.exterminatedC. jabbedD. jeered419. Insurance _ losses were heavy last year due to a number of natural disasters. A. unraveling B. underwritmg C. understating D. unassuming420. This Bob Dylan _ includes some'rare recordings of his best songs.A. anthologyB.anthemC. anthropologyD. antidote421. The president of this company is just a _ —the chief Executive has day-to-day control.A. hindB. playboyC. figureheadD. backdrop422. Silver _ easily and turns black if not polished regularly.A. snookersB. stewsC. dousesD. tarnishes423.The men who amved in the _ of drug dealers-were actually undercover police officers.A. smearB. rimeC. copD. guise .424. Three men were feared dead last night after a helicopter _ off course into an oil platform and ditched into the North Sea.A. blandishedB. falsifiedC.instigatedD. veered425. We looked down to the river _ we'd climbed, and nobody complained of the effort as I had anticipated.A. whereofB. whereonC.whenceD. wherefore426. The ship _ at Sydney and we spent a day-touring the city.A. berthedB. amassedC. dissuadedD. poached427. The machine allows segments of the film to be viewed'repeatedly and at a number of speeds, so the'editor can cut and _ the film.A. ambleB.tinkerC.splideD. adulate428. I sell _ tickets for several charities every year.A. raftB. ramC.rangerD. raffle429. The tape recording _ to be of a conversation between the princess and a secret admirer.A. purportsB. quashesC. tinkiesD. boggles430. The further under _ your golf score gets, the better you're playing.A. apexB. arkC.spaD. ParII. Each sentence has a word or phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the ONE word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part: 431. They are near akin to us.A. closely relatedB. hostileC. friendlyD. separated432. Do not alight from a moving train.A. set upB. get offC. get aboutD. get on433. She looked very alluring in her black evening dress.A. boringB. repellingC. abhoringD. Tempting434. For ten years the Greeks besieged the city of Troy.A. capturedB. occupiedC. destroyedD. surrounded435. As the fire spread, smoke billowed out of the building.A. surgedB. keptC. shutD. flew436. The main roads in this city are lined with towering birches.A. shopsB. skyscrapersC. tall treesD.high buildings437. He buffed the coin untl it shone.A. polishedB. choppedC. knockedD. swung438. There is a bulge at the end of this rent.A. poleB. swellingC. holeD. crack439. Jim is eager to see his old school chums at the class reunion.A. teachersB. playmatesC. childhood friendsD. intimate friends440. The ship's propeller churned the waves to foam.A. propelledB. brokeC. batteredD. stirred up441. The man was clad in a black suit and a derby hat.A. carryingB. buyingC. wearingD. looking for442. The audience clamored for the show to begin.A. called outB. called upC. called awayD. called forth443. The draperies he bought for his new sitting room are from Iran.A. chairsB. paintingsC. furnitureD.curtains444. In the bee family, drones do not work.A. female honeybeesB. male honeybeesC. workersD. queens445. The little boy had had a long day; he was feeling drowsy.A. lazyB. sleepyC. exhaustedD. sad446. His wealth dwindled into nothingness.A. lostB. diminishedC. wastedD. finished447. The Pacific coast is the region in the United States most prone to earthquakes. A. gales B. stor C. destruction D. tremors448. The doctor gave him an injection to ease his pain.A. assuage:B. auditC. assessD. augment449. Nowadays, the youngsters are averse to easy tasks.A. ferventB. fickleC. frivolousD. facile450. We used to play on the beach when the tide ebbed.A. cameB. flowed backC. vanishedD. flooded451. It was difficult to see ships in the distance because of the fog.A. sweatB. hazeC. dewD. frost452. Although the Carbon 14 _method of dating old objects is not foolproof, it is the best method available at present.A. wholly operationalB. entirely serviceableC. fully reliablepletely safe 453. Miss Baker's response to your request seemed gratifying.A. shrewdB. threateningC. overwhelmingD. pleasing454. Harry is gregarious by nature.A. unfriendlyB. stingyC. courtlyD. very friendly455. There must be some grit in the machinery; it isn't running smoothly.A. rough bits of metalB. rough bits of wireC. rough bits of sandD. rough bits of cloth456. The criminal insinuated that he had been roughly treated by the arresting officer.A. suggested indirectlyB. denied positivelyC. argued convincinglyD. stated flatly457. The ill treatment towards the prisoners finally led to an insurrection.A. a riskB. a riteC. a riseD. a riot458. Try to intercept the letter before it falls into the wrong hands.A. get overB. get aroundC. get hold ofD. get rid of459. His involuntary sigh betrayed his feelings.A. automaticB. unbelievableC. unnecessaryD. unreasonable460. The door won't latch properly.A. slamB. lockC. shutD. open461. The Miss Universe pageant will be held in Hong Kong this year.A. palaceB. exhibitionC. concertD.show462. He felt a pang at the thought of his missing child.A. thrustB. sharp painC.shiverD. shock463. Even after the government troops were defeated partisans continued to fight the invaders inA. citizensB. local peopleC. regular armiesD.guerrillas464. He argued that these books had a pernicious effect on young minds.A. deepB. far-reachingC. indirectD. harmful .465. His interest indicates that he must be a student of philology.A. languageB. ethnicityC. paleontologyD. mammals466. Wading across a stream, he got the shoes completely wet.A. TransactingB. FordingC. MistingD. Bleaching467. The Roman Empire rapidly waned in power in the 5th century.A. acceleratedB. declinedC.speededD. rose468. Students will be admitted irrespective of sex, age and nationality.A. heightB. propertyC. political viewsD. gender469. Everybody in our class likes her shining eyes.A. ludicrousB. lusciousC. licentiousD. lustrous470. The news of the bank's failure was a thunderbolt.A. a great eventB.unexpectedC. a shockD. a misfortuneIII. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.A) volley disconcert stipend crucible bogus quack showdownrabies stint bigotry471. He went to see a _ who said he could cure him wrth some kind of strange herbs. 472. Commentators believe there is no reason for the latest killings than a renewed wave of _ and hatred.473. She produced some _ documents io support her claim.474. He has just finished a _ of compulsory military service.475. Millions of dollars were spent on lawyers in a courtroom _ between the two companies.476. Dogs, cats, foxes and bats can all carry _.477. Even as the funeral took place, guerrillas hidden nearby fired a fresh _ of machine-gun fire.478. This theatre is the _ comedy, where fame or failure is found.479. We were _ to be told, "You can't be trusted."480. As deputy chairman of the company, he will receive an annual _ of $220,000. .B) sheen extant stodgy innate rugged indigenous heckle hunchpasta wobble481. They _ him and interrupted his address wirh angry questions.482. Using this polish will restore the _ to your furniture.483. Medieval customs are _ in some parts of Europe.484. New ownership can often bring a fresh outlook to _ companies.485. He manages to combine two strands of the British character which is a(n) _ conservatism with flashes of eccentricity.486. Jeeps are _ vehicle, designed for rough conditions.487. The _ medical traditions in the area make extenslve use of plants.488. He _ his shoulders and leaned forward on the edge of the counter.489. Spaghetti, verrnicelli, ravioli are types of _.490. I narrowly missed a cyclist who _ into my path.C) mime writhe cleavage stoke shit adultery parsley discourseerotic tyro491. She was responsible for the daily household chores, such as _ the fire and making the beds,492. Don't do it that way! _, now you've broken_it!493. He was _ something at me across the pub but I couldn't understand what he was trying to say.494. She is going to divorce him on the grounds of _ .495. There is a marked _ between the parties about the government's defence policy. 496. Civilized _ between the two countries has become impossible.497. It might sound like some kind of wild fantasy, but it wasn't a( n) _ experience at all.498. A(n) _ is someone who has very little experience of something.499. Sprinkle a little _ on the soup as garnish.500. The shark was _ around wildly, trying to get_free.参考答案：I.. 401～410 BDBCB DBBCD 411～420 BBDAD AACBA421～430 CDDDC ACDADII. 431～440 ABDDA CABDB 441～450 CADBB BDADB451～460 BCDDC ADCAB 461～470 DBDDA BBDDCIII. 471. quack 472. bigotry 473. bogus 474. stint 475. showdown476. rabies 477. volley 478. crucible 479. disconcerted 480. stipend481. heckled 482. sheen 483. extant 484. stodgy 485. innate486. rugged 487. indigenous 488. hunched 489. pasta 490. wobbled491. stoking 492.Shit 493. miming 494. adultery 495. cleavage 496.discourse 497. erotic 498. tyro 499. parsley 500. writhing。
英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套(5)
声明因朱晓慧教授编著、王逢鑫教授审定，北京大学出版社出版的《英语专业八级阅读与词汇》一书已绝版近5年，而索取此书附录《英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（10010000题）》的读者甚多，本人制作了此书附录自测题的电子版，供广大读者使用。
请读者尊重国家版权法规定，下载后勿用于商业目的，仅供学习之用，且不使用本电子版文件制作替他一切形式的出版物，本人概不负责所产生的后果！《英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（1000题）》于20020011年出版后在英语学习者中产生了重要影响，对于参加托福、雅思、GRE以及英语专业八级、英语语言文学专业、外国语言学与应用语言学专业硕士研究生入学考试的读者有极大帮助。
2005年某著名出版社出版的某著名品牌的词汇记忆书大量剽窃此自测题中朱教授的原创题，由此可见自测题受欢迎程度。
自测题第五套I.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence:401._is something made of wool and cotton and usually has two or more colours. A.Jean B.Tweed C.Shawl D.Flax402.To trap animals a hunter fixes a_,usually made of cord,across the path they are likely to take.A.lotusB.lotionC.snarlD.snare403.Someone's_is a person who helps them to commit a crime or to do something wrong.A.coronerB.accompliceC.felonD.claimant404._is a cluster of tiny plants that looks like moss and grows on rocks,trees,malls, etc.A.CloverB.CedarC.LichenD.Leech405.A_is the main part of the body of a boat or tank.A.tuskB.hullC.roosterD.duct406.We ran when the bull began to_.A.dribbleB.engenderC.fizzD.snort407.The_drove the ship on the rock.A.drizzleB.tempestC.hazeieu408.Once you've_to the heat you won't feel so tired.A.enragedB.acclimatizedC.forebodedD.gargled409.If the sun_something,especially the ground or plants,it makes it completely dry.A.impendsB.liltsC.parchesD.traduces410.After wavshing them in soapy water,_the clothes thoroughly.A.leerB.harrowC.maculateD.rinse411.We'll need to have a new electric_fitted into the wall for the teievision plug. A.schooner B.socket C.rudder D.cartridge412.Leaves turned to shimming silver as_played through them.A.solosB.zephyrsC.hurricanesD.galaxies413.Much of what he said was beyond her comprehension but she understood the_ of his remarks.A.tacB.tactC.tannerD.tenor414.A_is a very ba.d snow storm with strong winds..A.blizzardB.blissC.blisterD.bazaar415._is a red powder which people,especially women and actors,put on their cheeks in order to give them more color.A.PipB.RumC.YogurtD.Rouge416.The coronation of the new king was performed with great_.A.pompB.pumpC.plumpD.plumb417.During his_in Africa the missionary learned much about native customs.A.sojournB.irisC.perilD.rapture418.He received the ball from the'right near the penalty spot,then_it wide of the goal.A.assayedB.exterminatedC.jabbedD.jeered419.Insurance_losses were heavy last year due to a number of natural disasters.A.unravelingB.underwritmgC.understatingD.unassuming 420.This Bob Dylan_includes some'rare recordings of his best songs.A.anthologyB.anthemC.anthropologyD.antidote421.The president of this company is just a_—the chief Executive has day-to-day control.A.hindB.playboyC.figureheadD.backdrop422.Silver_easily and turns black if not polished regularly.A.snookersB.stewsC.dousesD.tarnishes423.The men who amved in the_of drug dealers-were actually undercover police officers.A.smearB.rimeC.copD.guise. 424.Three men were feared dead last night after a helicopter_off course into an oil platform and ditched into the North Sea.A.blandishedB.falsifiedC.instigatedD.veered425.We looked down to the river_we'd climbed,and nobody complained of the effort as I had anticipated.A.whereofB.whereonC.whenceD.wherefore 426.The ship_at Sydney and we spent a day-touring the city.A.berthedB.amassedC.dissuadedD.poached427.The machine allows segments of the film to be viewed'repeatedly and at a number of speeds,so the'editor can cut and_the film.A.ambleB.tinkerC.splideD.adulate428.I sell_tickets for several charities every year.A.raftB.ramC.rangerD.raffle429.The tape recording_to be of a conversation between the princess and a secret admirer.A.purportsB.quashesC.tinkiesD.boggles 430.The further under_your golf score gets,the better you're playing.A.apexB.arkC.spaD.ParII.Each sentence has a word or phrase underlined.There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence.Choose the ONE word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part:431.They are near akin to us.A.closely relatedB.hostileC.friendlyD.separated 432.Do not alight from a moving train.A.set upB.get offC.get aboutD.get on433.She looked very alluring in her black evening dress.A.boringB.repellingC.abhoringD.Tempting 434.For ten years the Greeks besieged the city of Troy.A.capturedB.occupiedC.destroyedD.surrounded 435.As the fire spread,smoke billowed out of the building.A.surgedB.keptC.shutD.flew436.The main roads in this city are lined with towering birches.A.shopsB.skyscrapersC.tall treesD.high buildings 437.He buffed the coin untl it shone.A.polishedB.choppedC.knockedD.swung438.There is a bulge at the end of this rent.A.poleB.swellingC.holeD.crack439.Jim is eager to see his old school chums at the class reunion.A.teachersB.playmatesC.childhood friendsD.intimate friends440.The ship's propeller churned the waves to foam.A.propelledB.brokeC.batteredD.stirred up 441.The man was clad in a black suit and a derby hat.A.carryingB.buyingC.wearingD.looking for 442.The audience clamored for the show to begin.A.called outB.called upC.called awayD.called forth 443.The draperies he bought for his new sitting room are from Iran.A.chairsB.paintingsC.furnitureD.curtains 444.In the bee family,drones do not work.A.female honeybeesB.male honeybeesC.workersD.queens 445.The little boy had had a long day;he was feeling drowsy.zyB.sleepyC.exhaustedD.sad446.His wealth dwindled into nothingness.A.lostB.diminishedC.wastedD.finished 447.The Pacific coast is the region in the United States most prone to earthquakes. A.gales B.stor C.destruction D.tremors 448.The doctor gave him an injection to ease his pain.A.assuage:B.auditC.assessD.augment 449.Nowadays,the youngsters are averse to easy tasks.A.ferventB.fickleC.frivolousD.facile450.We used to play on the beach when the tide ebbed.A.cameB.flowed backC.vanishedD.flooded 451.It was difficult to see ships in the distance because of the fog.A.sweatB.hazeC.dewD.frost452.Although the Carbon14_method of dating old objects is not foolproof,it is the best method available at present.A.wholly operationalB.entirely serviceableC.fully reliablepletely safe 453.Miss Baker's response to your request seemed gratifying.A.shrewdB.threateningC.overwhelmingD.pleasing 454.Harry is gregarious by nature.A.unfriendlyB.stingyC.courtlyD.very friendly 455.There must be some grit in the machinery;it isn't running smoothly.A.rough bits of metalB.rough bits of wireC.rough bits of sandD.rough bits of cloth456.The criminal insinuated that he had been roughly treated by the arresting officer.A.suggested indirectlyB.denied positivelyC.argued convincinglyD.stated flatly457.The ill treatment towards the prisoners finally led to an insurrection.A.a riskB.a riteC.a riseD.a riot 458.Try to intercept the letter before it falls into the wrong hands.A.get overB.get aroundC.get hold ofD.get rid of 459.His involuntary sigh betrayed his feelings.A.automaticB.unbelievableC.unnecessaryD.unreasonable 460.The door won't latch properly.A.slamB.lockC.shutD.open461.The Miss Universe pageant will be held in Hong Kong this year.A.palaceB.exhibitionC.concertD.show462.He felt a pang at the thought of his missing child.A.thrustB.sharp painC.shiverD.shock463.Even after the government troops were defeated partisans continued to fight the invaders inA.citizensB.local peopleC.regular armiesD.guerrillas 464.He argued that these books had a pernicious effect on young minds.A.deepB.far-reachingC.indirectD.harmful. 465.His interest indicates that he must be a student of philology.nguageB.ethnicityC.paleontologyD.mammals 466.Wading across a stream,he got the shoes completely wet.A.Transacting.B.FordingC.MistingD.Bleaching 467.The Roman Empire rapidly waned in power in the5th century.A.acceleratedB.declinedC.speededD.rose468.Students will be admitted irrespective of sex,age and nationality.A.heightB.propertyC.political viewsD.gender 469.Everybody in our class likes her shining eyes.A.ludicrousB.lusciousC.licentiousD.lustrous 470.The news of the bank's failure was a thunderbolt.A.a great eventB.unexpectedC.a shockD.a misfortune III.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.A)volley disconcert stipend crucible bogus quack showdown rabies stint bigotry471.He went to see a_who said he could cure him wrth some kind of strange herbs. mentators believe there is no reason for the latest killings than a renewed wave of_and hatred.473.She produced some_documents io support her claim.474.He has just finished a_of compulsory military service.lions of dollars were spent on lawyers in a courtroom_between the two companies.476.Dogs,cats,foxes and bats can all carry_.477.Even as the funeral took place,guerrillas hidden nearby fired a fresh_of machine-gun fire.478.This theatre is the_comedy,where fame or failure is found.479.We were_to be told,"You can't be trusted."480.As deputy chairman of the company,he will receive an annual_of$220,000..B)sheen extant stodgy innate rugged indigenous heckle hunch pasta wobble481.They_him and interrupted his address wirh angry questions.ing this polish will restore the_to your furniture.483.Medieval customs are_in some parts of Europe.484.New ownership can often bring a fresh outlook to_companies.485.He manages to combine two strands of the British character which is a(n)_ conservatism with flashes of eccentricity.486.Jeeps are_vehicle,designed for rough conditions.487.The_medical traditions in the area make extenslve use of plants.488.He_his shoulders and leaned forward on the edge of the counter.489.Spaghetti,verrnicelli,ravioli are types of_.490.I narrowly missed a cyclist who_into my path.C)mime writhe cleavage stoke shit adultery parsley discourse erotic tyro491.She was responsible for the daily household chores,such as_the fire and making the beds,492.Don't do it that way!_,now you've broken_it!493.He was_something at me across the pub but I couldn't understand what he was trying to say.494.She is going to divorce him on the grounds of_.495.There is a marked_between the parties about the government's defence policy. 496.Civilized_between the two countries has become impossible.497.It might sound like some kind of wild fantasy,but it wasn't a(n)_experience at all.498.A(n)_is someone who has very little experience of something.499.Sprinkle a little_on the soup as garnish.500.The shark was_around wildly,trying to get_free.参考答案：I..401～410BDBCB DBBCD411～420BBDAD AACBA421～430CDDDC ACDADII.431～440ABDDA CABDB441～450CADBB BDADB451～460BCDDC ADCAB461～470DBDDA BBDDCIII.471.quack472.bigotry473.bogus474.stint475.showdown 476.rabies477.volley478.crucible479.disconcerted480.stipend 481.heckled482.sheen483.extant484.stodgy485.innate 486.rugged487.indigenous488.hunched489.pasta490.wobbled 491.stoking492.Shit493.miming494.adultery495.cleavage496.discourse 497.erotic498.tyro499.parsley500.writhing。
专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．In UK the students at the age of 16, who want to receive further education, must takeA．GRE.B．GCSE.C．GCE.D．GNVQ.正确答案：B解析：在16岁时，希望继续接受教育的学生需参加全国统一的普通中级教育证书考试(General Certificate of Secondary Education，简称GCSE)。
知识模块：英语国家概况2．______ is originated from “Gunpowder Plot” in 1605.A．Burns NightB．All Saints’ DayC．EisteddfodD．Guy Fawkes Night正确答案：D解析：每年11月5日晚，为纪念“火药阴谋案”(Gunpowder Plot)，英国举行群众性庆祝活动，这被称为盖伊.福克斯之夜(Guy Fawkes Night)。
当晚的活动实际已变成篝火夜或烟火狂欢节。
知识模块：英语国家概况3．Which of the following is NOT a news agency in the U.K.?A．AFX News Ltd.B．Press Association.C．Reuters.D．Associated Press.正确答案：D解析：路透社(Reuters)、新闻联合社(Press Association，简称PA)以及AFX 新闻有限公司(AFX News Ltd．)是英国主要的新闻社。
2020年英语专业八级试题及答案(卷十)
13. That consciousness is being transformed into ____.
A. actionB. actC. deedD. activity
14. To stress the importance of a rich vocabulary, the teacher used a(n) ____.“Writing with aseverely limited vocabulary”, she said,“is like trying to paint a circus with only a few colors.”
18. The campers ____ their tent in a sheltered valley.
A. establishedB. placedC. fixedD. built
19. An almost ____ line of traffic was moving at a snail’s pace through the center city.
A. of whichB. whichC. of whoseD. that
5. Doctor Godwin says that ____ what forceful arguments against smoking there are, manypeople persist in smoking.
A. continuousB. constantC. longD. continual
20. On entering another country, a tourist will have to ____ the customs.
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自测题第十套I.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence:901.My two-year-old nephew_the corner of the tablecloth and a bottle of red wine tipped over.A.appendedB.yankedC.avouchedD.bloated902.A cinema was burnt out in north London last night.Police suspect_.A.armpitB.arsenalC.arsonD.artifact903.A duck_quickly across the road.A.bedraggledB.waddledC.condonedD.poached904.While most people would_at the prospect of so much work,Daniels seems to positively enjoy it.A.accentuateB.collateC.dehumanizeD.blanch905.The queen may have privilege but she has no real political_.A.clogB.clotC.cluckD.clout906.I must buy a razor today and get rid of the_on my legs!A.fuzzB.fussC.fuseD.fusion907.The sun was shining straight in her eyes which made herA.engenderB.mystifyC.squintD.deploy908.Doctors managed to reattach the finger of a man whose hand had been_by an electric saw.A.intersectedB.mangledC.hikedD.gainsaid909.The government is now demanding the_of its ancient treasures that were removed from the country in the16th century.A.institutionB.tuitionC.trinityD.restitution910.The sentence"Her youngest siste:r-the one who lives in Australia—is coming over next summer"contains a_.A.parenthesisB.footnoteC.epicD.treatise911.As a former MP,he is well_in parliamentary procedure.A.averseB.versedC.overdoneD.overburdened 912.The government is bringing in stricter laws to_drunken drivers.A.dismantleB.devourC.devolveD.deter913.I got a few_of paint on the window when I was painting the frames.A.fleasB.flaksC.flexesD.flecks914.People who live in crowded cities often experience breathing problems during the summer when high temperature combine with_polluted air.A.drabB.stagnantC.luridD.hoary915.Buildings old and new are thickly covered with_.A.graffitiB.grandeurC.graphiteD.gradient916.We're at a critical_in terms of his domestic program.A.jigB.martinC.martiniD.juncture917.If he wins this race,it will_for his recent string of defeats.A.ameliorateB.atoneC.asperseD.ascertain918.If you_,you suddenly shout something,for example because you are very surprised.A.betokenB.chideC.assayD.ejaculate919.She trimmed the_of the tulips before putting them in a vase.A.sprigB.spruceC.stakesD.stalks920.The previous week she'd brought home a greasy-haired biker with_all over his arms.A.tattoosB.taboosC.teaksD.tenets921.My bike has had two_in the last3weeks.A.pureesB.puncturesC.pumasD.pundits922.We put a_between;"short"and"sighted"to make the word"short—sighted", which describes a person who cannot see things that are far away.A.goodyB.hyphenC.cocoonD.domino923._between police forces and the art world is vital to combat art crime.A.ObituaryB.HeadwayC.LiaisonD.Hunking tanks and heavy_,they seized the town.A.artilleryB.artificeC.arteryD.artisan925.The troops_the city,killing and injuring hundreds.A.advertedB.bombardedC.sprintedD.interlocked926.The characters in his early novels are a lot subtler than the overblown in his more recent work.A.interscienceB.havocC.matrixD.caricatures 927."Senior citizen"is a(n)_for"old person".A.mythologyB.onsetC.euphemismD.pal928.She decided to accept his offer of marriage after he_her for months with flowers and expensive presents.A.wrungB.wriggledC.wontedD.wooed929.A flock of birds was already_a cheerful morning chorus.A.overwor ingB.overstatingC.warblingD.imprecating 930.Most of India's coffee exports are restricted by an export_fixed under the rules of the International Coffee Agreement.A.censusB.statureC.arkD.quotaII.Each sentence has a word or phrase underlined.There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence.Choose the ONE word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part:931.The boss smiled his assent to my request.A.objectionB.disapprovalC.refusalpliance 932.He sells his things by auction.A.a private saleB.a winter saleC.a summer saleD.a public sale 933.A microphone made her voice audible to the crowd.A.understandableB.perceptibleC.indiscernibleD.indispensable 934.Florida is famous for its warm water as well as its azure skies.A.grayB.blueC.angryD.inept935.The baby babbled happily.ughedB.murmuredC.climbedD.sang936.School boys usually have badges on their caps.A.albumsB.lemonsC.calciumD.emblems 937.He baited his sister unmercifully.A.botheredB.slappedC.toleratedD.touched938.The rusty hinges creaked when the door opened.A.rangB.fell apartC.squeakedD.lessened 939.John had no alternative but to run away from his creditor.A.money enderB.tutorC.customerD.boss940.Equal rights regardless of sex,race,or creed are guaranteed by the constitution.A.religious beliefB.general beliefC.fanatic beliefD.ancient belief 941.A1l the cribs are full,so you don't have to put any fodder in.A.stablesB.shedsC.mangersD.barns942.The picture on the wall is a bit crooked.A.damagedB.spoiledC.awryD.funny 943.When he accidentally stepped on its tail,the little dog cried out in pain.A.gulpedB.flippedC.yelpedD.purred 944.It is no longer fashionable to put cuffs on the bottom trousers.A.colored stripesB.turned-up foldsC.flowery designsD.buttons 945.It is always dangerous to practice the cult of personality.A.dangerB.characterC.worshipD.humanity 946.Even as a child Thomas Edison had a very curious mind;at the age of three he performed his first experiment.A.intricateB.indignantC.incidentalD.inquisitive 947.Bus service will have to be curtailed because of the transit strike.A.lengthenedB.stoppedC.changedD.reduced 948.The last czar of Russia was Nicholas,who was forced from power in1917.A.queenB.princeC.throneD.emperor 949.The basement smelled damp after being closed for such a long time.A.dankB.stinkC.blankD.junk950.The boys sat on the edge of the pool and dangled their bare feet in the water.A.hungB.stretchedC.dippedD.kept951.Freckles of paint spattered on the floor.A.SpotsB.BucketsC.BottlesD.Lots952.In Africa many fugitive slaves were killed by wild animals in the jungle.A.fleeingB.wageC.blackD.wandering 953.He fumbled about in his pockets for the ticket.A.searchedB.insertedC.tookD.looked for 954.All their efforts to solve the problem proved futile.A.unnecessaryB.undesirableelessD.worthless 955.The horse went off at fast gait down the road.A.paceB.runC.hopD.drive 956."Look before you leap"is a time-honored maxim.A.sayingB.theoryC.statementD.supposition 957.I was lost in the maze of narrow streets.A.routebyrinthC.wayD.middle 958.The meal he served was rather meager.A.scantyB.dullC.dingyD.lifeless 959.Their landlady likes to meddle in her tenants affairs.A.stick her noseB.stick her mouthC.stick her feetD.stick her finger 960.She spoke with a clear mellow voice.A.resoluteB.sternC.softD.subdued 961.The thieves ransacked the room trying to find jewels.A.lootedB.probed intoC.raidedD.thoroughly searched 962.I heard a rap on the door,but when I opened the door there was nobody there. A.heavy bang B.heavy blow C.quick,light knock D.light rattle 963.The children's wagon rattled noisily down the hill.A.rolledB.droveC.chatteredD.clattered 964.There will be a short recess before the next game starts.A.discussionB.breakC.interviewD.interruption 965.She held the reins tightly in order to keep the horse steady.A.bridleB.brideC.bribeD.bristle 966.The salesman always had a smooth answer when a customer asked him a question.A.glibB.flatC.blandD.sleek 967.The smoke has almost smothered me.A.weakenedB.flooredC.knockedD.suffocated 968.With vegetation so sparse,the animals have to cover great distances in their search for food.A.rangedB.denseC.widespreadD.thin 969.It's a sunny day and not a speck of cloud is to be seen.A.floatingB.markyerD.smallest bit 970.Helen will play in the finals of the tennis tournament.A.gameB.contestC.courtD.display III.Fill in the blanks with the words given below Change the forms where necessary.A)troupe austere dreg sect newsreel chant bulwark scoop payoff patio971.I had a(n)_childhood because it was during the war and there were no luxuries then.972.People tend to regard drug addicts as the_of society.973.I_out the flesh of the melon with a spoon,and fill the centre with fruit salad. 974.It has been alleged that the minister received a secret_from an arms dealer. 975.In the summer Jim and I have breakfast out on the_.976.When he was16he ran away from home and joined a religious_.977.When she was18she joined a dance_and travelled all over Europe.978.The movie contains some recently discovered_footage of the war.979.There was a group of demonstrators_anti-government slogans in the square. 980.My savings were to be a(n)_against unemployment.B)fib secrete paroxysm muslin reverberate scrawl obsess parole incarnation truism981.She was out,so I_a note to her and put it under the door.982.I can tel he's_because he's smiling!983.Saliva is a liquid_by glands in or near the mouth.984.Whilst this might sound like a(n)_,it is nevertheless a crucial problem to address.985.She stopped drinking but began_about her weight.986.He has applied for_after serving7years of a23-year sentence.987.She is a perfect_of glamour.988.A19th-century painting of a girl in a(n)_dress hung on the wall.989.The narrow street_with the sound of the workmen's drills.990.She went into_of delight when she heard that she had won first prize.C)dynamo nicotine vista oasis fray eulogy scud nipple seasoning garland991.Members of the royal family rarely enter the political_.992.A(n)_on a bicycle will power a pair of lights while the wheels are going round. 993.The song was a(n)_to the jogs of travelling.994.It was a windy day,and small white clouds were_across the blue sky.995.She wore a(n)_of white roses on her head for her wedding.996.The city is a(n)_of peace and sanity amid the chaos of the rest of the country. 997._marks stained his chin and fingers.998.Babies suck milk from their mother's breasts through their mothers'_.999.Taste the soup and adjust the_,adding more salt or pepper as desired.1000.After a hard climb,we were rewarded by a picture-postcard_of rolling hills under a deep blue summer sky.参考答案：I.901～910BCBDD ACBDA911～920BDDBA DBDDA921～930BBCAB DCDCDII.931～940DDBBB DACAA941～950CCCBC DDDAA951～960AAACA ABAAC961～970DCDBA ADDDBIII.971.austere972.dregs973.scoop974.payoff 975.patio976.sect977.troupe978.newsreel979.chanting980.bulwark981.scrawled982.fibbing983.secreted984.truism985.obsessing986.parole987.incarnation988.Muslin989.reverberated990.Paroxysm 991.Fray992.dynamo993.eulogy994.scudding995.garland996.oasis997.Nicotine998.nipples999.seasoning1000.vista。