2015年职称英语《理工类B级》真题及答案
2015年职称英语《理工类B级》真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项1.The organization was bold enough to face the press.A.pleasedB.powerfulC.braveD.sensible2.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A.acceptB.controlC.observeD.regulate3.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A.limitB.fearC.powerD.fool4.Most people find rejection hard to accept.A.excuseB.clientC.destinyD.refusal5.She's extremely competent and industrious.A.hardworkingB.honestC.objectiveD.independent6.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A.hideB.handleC.discloseD.establish7.He tried to assemble his thoughts.A.clearB.shareC.gatherD.spare8.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A.messageB.punishmentC.guiltD.obligation9.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.A.flexibleB.terribleC.reasonableD.serious10.These products are inferior to those we brought last year.A.poorer thanB.narrower thanrger thanD.richer than11.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.A.improvedB.changedC.worsenedD.developed12.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.A.coexistingB.fairC.fullD.pubic13.They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.A.requestingB.planningC.preparingD.looking14.He said some harsh words about his brother.A.unkindB.properC.normalD.unclear15.We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A.amountB.supplyC.sumD.temp第二部分：阅读判断ADHD Linked to Air PollutantsChildren have an increased of attention problems, seen as early as grade school. Iftheir noses inhaled(吸入)a certain type of air pollution when they were pregnant. That's the finding of a new study. Released when things aren't burned completely, this pollution isknown as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs. The biggest sources of these PAHs: the burning of fossil fuels, wood and trash.Frederica Perera works at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health is New York City. She researches how exposure to things in the environment affects children's health in a new study, she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City. Because burning tobacco can spew(排放)PAHs into the air and lungs, Perera's team focused on nonsmokers. The researchers wanted to probe(探查)other sources of PAHs, ones that's would have been hard for an individual to avoid.The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy. The reason Any PAHs in a woman's blood would also be available to the baby in her womb. Nine years later, the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in those children, now age 9. They asked each child's mother a series of questions. These included whatever her child had problems doing things that needed sustained(长期的)mental effort, such as homework or games with friends. The scientists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent, careless mistakes. All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD. About one in U.S. children has ADHD.Among the women studied, traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure, Perera and her team suspect. Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood. Ohters had high levels. Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9. The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE.16.Perera and her team chose nonsmoking pregnant women all over America.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.The main purpose of the research was to find out how exposure to PAHs played a role in harming the subjects' physical health.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Nonsmoking mothers were selected because the effect of smoking on PAHs was unclear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.The blood of each woman was tested once a month during pregnancy.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Kids with ADHD commonly fail in school.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.The women with high levels of PAHs in their blood were more likely to have kids with ADHD.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Traffic and home heating were considered to be the biggest sources of PAHs for the subjects in the research.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概况大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试认识：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2015职称英语考试真题及答案(理工类B级)
2015年职称英语理工类B级考试真题第一部分：词汇选项1.The organization was bold enough to face the press.A.pleasedB.powerfulC.braveD.sensible参考答案：C2.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A.acceptB.controlC.observeD.regulate参考答案：A3.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A.limitB.fearC.powerD.fool参考答案：B4.Most people find rejection hard to accept.A.excuseB.clientC.destinyD.refusal参考答案：D5.She's extremely competent and industrious.A.hardworkingB.honestC.objectiveD.independent参考答案：A6.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A.hideB.handleC.discloseD.establish参考答案：C7.He tried to assemble his thoughts.A.clearB.shareC.gatherD.spare参考答案：C8.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A.messageB.punishmentC.guiltD.obligation参考答案：B9.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.A.flexibleB.terribleC.reasonableD.serious参考答案：B10.These products are inferior to those we brought last year.A.poorer thanB.narrower thanrger thanD.richer than参考答案：A11.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.A.improvedB.changedC.worsenedD.developed参考答案：C12.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.A.coexistingB.fairC.fullD.pubic参考答案：A13.They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.A.requestingB.planningC.preparingD.looking参考答案：A14.He said some harsh words about his brother.A.unkindB.properC.normalD.unclear参考答案：A15.We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A.amountB.supplyC.sumD.temp参考答案：D第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)ADHD Linked to Air PollutantsChildren have an increased of attention problems,seen as early as grade school.If their noses inhaled(吸入)a certain type of air pollution when they were pregnant.That's the finding of a new study.Released when things aren't burned completely,this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,or PAHs.The biggest sources of these PAHs：the burning of fossil fuels,wood and trash.Frederica Perera works at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health is New York City.She researches how exposure to things in the environment affects children's health in a new study,she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City.Because burning tobacco can spew(排放)PAHs into the air and lungs,Perera's team focused on nonsmokers.The researchers wanted to probe(探查)other sources of PAHs,ones that's would have been hard for an individual to avoid.The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy.The reason Any PAHs in a woman's blood would also be available to the baby in her womb.Nine years later,the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in those children,now age 9.They asked each child's mother a series of questions.These included whatever her child had problems doing things that needed sustained(长期的)mental effort,such as homework or games with friends.The scientists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent,careless mistakes.All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder,or ADHD.About one in U.S.children has ADHD.Among the women studied,traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure,Perera and her team suspect.Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood.Ohters had high levels.Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9.The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE.16.Perera and her team chose nonsmoking pregnant women all over America.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：B17.The main purpose of the research was to find out how exposure to PAHs played a role in harming the subjects'physical health.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：B18.Nonsmoking mothers were selected because the effect of smoking on PAHs was unclear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：B19.The blood of each woman was tested once a month during pregnancy.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：C20.Kids with ADHD commonly fail in school.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：C21.The women with high levels of PAHs in their blood were more likely to have kids with ADHD.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：A22.Traffic and home heating were considered to be the biggest sources of PAHs for the subjects in the research.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：A第三部分：概括大意与完成句子下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个标题;(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
2015年职称英语理工类B级考试真题及试题答案
第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)ADHD Linked to Air PollutantsChildren have an increased of attention problems,seen as early as grade school.If their noses inhaled(吸入)a certain type of air pollution when they were pregnant.That's the finding of a new study.Released when things aren't burned completely,this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,or PAHs.The biggest sources of these PAHs： the burning of fossil fuels,wood and trash.Frederica Perera works at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health is New York City.She researches how exposure to things in the environment affects children's health in a new study,she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City.Because burning tobacco can spew(排放)PAHs into the air and lungs,Perera's team focused on nonsmokers.The researchers wanted to probe(探查)other sources of PAHs,ones that's would have been hard for an individual to avoid.The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy.The reason Any PAHs in a woman's blood would also be available to the baby in her womb.Nine years later,the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in those children,now age 9.They asked each child's mother a series of questions.These included whatever her child had problems doing things that needed sustained(长期的)mental effort,such as homework or games with friends.The scientists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent,careless mistakes.All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder,or ADHD.About one in U.S.children has ADHD.Among the women studied,traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure,Perera and her team suspect.Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood.Ohters had high levels.Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9.The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE.16.Perera and her team chose nonsmoking pregnant women all over America.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：B17.The main purpose of the research was to find out how exposure to PAHs playeda role in harming the subjects'physical health.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：B18.Nonsmoking mothers were selected because the effect of smoking on PAHs was unclear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：B19.The blood of each woman was tested once a month during pregnancy.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：C20.Kids with ADHD commonly fail in school.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：C21.The women with high levels of PAHs in their blood were more likely to have kids with ADHD.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：A22.Traffic and home heating were considered to be the biggest sources of PAHs for the subjects in the research.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：A第三部分：概括大意与完成句子下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个标题;(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
2015职称英语(理工B)真题及答案(完整文字版)2015年4月2日发布
2015年职称英语考试《理工B》真题及答案(完整文字版)1.【题干】The organization was bold enough to face the press【选项】A.pleasedB.powerfulC.braveD.sensible【答案】C2.【题干】I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.【选项】A.acceptB.controlC.observeD.regulate【答案】A3.【题干】I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.【选项】A.limitB.fearC.powerD.fool【答案】B4.【题干】Most people find rejection hard to accept. 【选项】A.excuseB.clientC.destinyD.refusal【答案】D5.【题干】She's extremely competent and industrious. 【选项】A.hardworkingB.honestC.objectiveD.independent【答案】A6.【题干】The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.【选项】A.hideB.handleC.discloseD.establish【答案】C7.【题干】He tried to assemble his thoughts.【选项】A.clearB.shareC.gatherD.spare【答案】C8.【题干】 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. 【选项】A. messageB. punishmentC. guiltD. obligation【答案】B9.【题干】 Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. 【选项】A. flexibleB. terribleC. reasonableD. serious【答案】B10. 【题干】These products are inferior to those we brought last year. 【选项】A. poorer thanB. narrower thanC. larger thanD. richer than【答案】A11.【题干】The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.【选项】A. improvedB. changedC. worsenedD. developed【答案】C12. 【题干】There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.【选项】A. coexistingB. fairC. fullD. pubic【答案】A13. 【题干】They’re petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.【选项】A. requestingB. planningC. preparingD. looking【答案】A14. 【题干】He said some harsh words about his brother. 【选项】A. unkindB. properC. normalD. unclear【答案】A15. 【题干】We were attracted by the lure of quick money. 【选项】A. amountB. supplyC. sumD. temp【答案】DADHD Linked to Air PollutantsChildren have an increased of attention problems, seen as early as grade school. If their noses inhaled(吸入)a certain type of air pollution when they were pregnant. That's the finding of a new study. Released when things aren't burned completely, this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs. The biggest sources of these PAHs: the burning of fossil fuels, wood and trash.Frederica Perera works at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health is New York City. She researches how exposure to things in the environment affects children's health in a new study, she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City. Because burning tobacco can spew(排放)PAHs into the air and lungs, Perera's team focused on nonsmokers. The researchers wanted to probe(探查)other sources of PAHs, ones that's would have been hard for an individual to avoid.The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy. The reason Any PAHs in a woman's blood would also be available to the baby in her womb. Nine years later, the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in those children, now age 9. They asked each child's mother a series of questions. These included whatever her childhad problems doing things that needed sustained(长期的)mental effort, such as homework or games with friends. The scientists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent, careless mistakes. All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD. About one in U.S. children has ADHD.Among the women studied, traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure, Perera and her team suspect. Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood. Ohters had high levels. Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9. The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE.16.【题干】Perera and her team chose nonsmoking pregnant women all over America.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】B17.【题干】The main purpose of the research was to find out how exposure to PAHs played a role in harming the subjects' physical health.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】B18.【题干】Nonsmoking mothers were selected because the effect of smoking on PAHs was unclear.【选项】BA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】B19.【题干】The blood of each woman was tested once a month during pregnancy.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】C20.【题干】Kids with ADHD commonly fail in school.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】C21.【题干】The women with high levels of PAHs in their blood were more likely to have kids with ADHD.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】A22.【题干】Traffic and home heating were considered to be the biggest sources of PAHs for the subjects in the research.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】A第3部分：概况大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试认识：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2015年职称英语《理工类》练习题和答案(4套)
推荐：更多2015年职称英语试题第一套题词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)1.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.angerB.doubtC.loveD.surprise2.The document was compiled by the Department of Health.A.writtenB.printedC.attachedD.sent3.He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.A.sharingingC.denyingD.developing4.We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A.clearB.regularC.quickD.great5.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeB.similarualD.bad6.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.goodB.specialC.privateD.general7.In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy.A.changesB.reducesC.leavesD.drops8.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A.limitedB.allowedC.stoppedD.kept9. What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancementD.replacement10.If we leave now，we should miss the traffiC.A.directB.stopC.mixD.avoid11.There was a profound silence after his remark.A.proudB.shortC.suddenD.deep12.I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and funny dialogues.A.longB.boringC.originalD.humorous13.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A.caughtB.killedC.foundD.jailed14.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.A.transferB.destroyC.establishD.update15.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.bineB.sellC.closeD.break参考答案：1.A2.A3.D4.A5.A6.A7. A8. A9. C 10.D11.D 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语等年级考试理工类B级试题
职称英语等年级考试理工类B级试题Document number【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类(B级)试题第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线。
请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 The city centre waswiped out by the bombA covered Breduced C destroyed Dmoved2 Thecontempthe felt for his fellow students WaS obvious．A needB IoveC hateD Pity3 A iarge crowdassembledoutside the American embassyA watchedB shoutedC walkedD gathered4 Heinspiredmany young people to take up the sport。
A allowedB encouragedC calledD advised5 The storm causedseveredamage．A seriousB physicalC accidentalD environmental6 I think￡7 for a drink is a bitsteep, don’t you?A tightB lowC cheapD high7 DO we have to wear these nametagsA IistsB formsC labelsD codes8 Most babies cantake ina wide range of food easily.A bringB keepC serveD digest9 Joe came to the window as the crowdchanted,“Joe，Joe，Joe!”A repeatedB jumpedC maintainedD approached10 Whatpuzzlesme is why his books are so popular.A shocksB influencesC confusesD concerns11 A the flats in the building had the samelayout.A colorB arrangementC sizeD function。
2015年12月英语b级考试真题及答案
2015年12月英语b级考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12015年12月英语B级考试真题及答案Part I Listening Comprehension（听力）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) He has no taste for classical music.B) He thinks classical music is hard to learn.C) He prefers jazz to classical music.D) He knows nothing about classical music.2. A) The woman is a good swimmer.B) The man once saw a shark in the ocean.C) The man is too frightened to go swimming.D) They will stay at home and watch TV.3. A) Invite the new employee to dinner.B) Introduce the new employee to James.C) Prepare a report on the new employee.D) Welcome the new employee on James’s behalf.4. A) Studying for examinations.B) Writing a report for a seminar.C) Preparing for the class discussion.D) Reading a book on human relations.5. A) The man is allergic to flowers.B) The woman doesn’t like the flowers.C) The flowers are too expensive for the man.D) The flowers are a nice gesture.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage One6. A) To teach children about the importance of teamwork.B) To help children learn how to win at games.C) To provide a fun environment for children to play.D) To encourage children to try new sports.7. A) They can have fun and make friends playing games.B) They can improve their academic performance.C) They can learn to work together as a team.D) They can become professional athletes.Passage Two8. A) The way people dress.B) The seasons.C) The laws of physics.D) The functions of the brain.9. A) They can determine a person’s character.B) They ca n affect people’s behavior.C) They can influence people’s thinking.D) They can reveal a person’s social status.Passage Three10. A) Biological changes that happen in response to daylight.B) Biological changes that happen in response to darkness.C) The relationship between light and dark on human health.D) The health risks of too much exposure to daylight.11. A) Face the sun while sitting inside.B) Exercise regularly outdoors.C) Use bright lights indoors.D) Spend time in dark rooms.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear 4 questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Conversation One12. A) She prefers shopping online.B) She is glad she went shopping.C) She doesn’t enjoy shopping.D) She doesn't have time for shopping.13. A) The man at the store was rude to the woman.B) The man at the store was helpful to the woman.C) The man at the store is a friend of the woman.D) The man at the store is t he woman’s husband.14. A) It is large and comfortable.B) It is cheap and easy to assemble.C) It is small but very expensive.D) It is difficult to fit the refrigerator in her house.15. A) Going out for dinner.B) Buying a new refrigerator.C) Watching a movie at home.D) Building a new house.Conversation Two16. A) The types of farming.B) The quality of the food.C) The price of the vegetables.D) The origin of the vegetables.17. A) They were planted indoors.B) They were grown in the shade.C) They were grown in a greenhouse.D) They were planted outdoors.18. A) They are organic vegetables.B) They are highly processed vegetables.C) They are genetically modified vegetables.D) They are locally grown vegetables.19. A) Its taste attracts more customers.B) Its delivery service is very fast.C) Its prices are much lower than its competitors.D) Its vegetables are famous all over the world.20. A) To buy some vegetables.B) To learn a new recipe.C) To sample some seasonal specials.D) To visit the farm where the vegetables are grown.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The Benefits of Learning a Second LanguageThere are numerous benefits to learning a second language, many of which can strengthen your mental abilities, improve your communication skills, and provide an overall sense of achievement. From boosting brainpower to increased job prospects, the advantages of learning a second language are vast and varied.Very simply, learning a second language can broaden your horizons, both intellectually and culturally. It can provide a gateway into a new world of literature, film, and online content, allowing you to access a wealth of information and entertainment that you would otherwise not have been able to appreciate.Furthermore, learning a second language can improve your decision-making skills, as it forces you to stop and consider the meanings behind the words you use. This can make you a more careful thinker and help you to communicate more effectively.In terms of employment, speaking more than one language is always a valuable asset. It can increase your chances of finding a job in an increasingly globalized market. Employers are always looking for candidates who can bring an extra dimension to their companies, and being bilingual is an excellent way to stand out from the competition.The benefits of learning a second language are not limited to the practical, however. Learning a new language can also improve your mental health, as studies have shown that it can help to ward off dementia and other age-related mental illnesses. Taking up a second language can be both challenging and rewarding, and ultimately a way to give your brain a good workout.21. What does the author say about learning a second language?A) It can make you mentally stronger.B) It can enhance your physical health.C) It can undermine your decision-making skills.D) It can hinder international job prospects.22. What does the author suggest about learning a second language?A) It can isolate you from other cultures.B) It can limit your understanding of literature.C) It can enrich your life in various ways.D) It can distract you from practical skills.23. Why is it said that learning a second language can improve decision-making skills?A) It enables you to communicate more effectively.B) It encourages you to assess the meanings behind words.C) It forces you to learn a foreign country’s culture.D) It helps you to understand age-related mental illnesses.24. Why does the author mention globalized market in the third paragraph?A) To introduce a new aspect of language learning.B) To warn against unsteady job prospects.C) To show the importance of multilingual candidates.D) To propose a new business model.25. How is learning a second language beneficial to mental health?A) It helps prevent physical illnesses.B) It provides an opportunity for physical exercise.C) It can stave off cognitive decline.D) It increases job satisfaction.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.26. Shortly before Tom’s arrival, a strange man _______ , asking for directions to the nearest hospital.A) appearedB) was appearingC) is appearingD) had appeared27. Chris wouldn’t have missed the match if he _______ around drinking beer all day with his friends.A) hadn’t been lazingB) wasn’t lazingC) hadn’t lazedD) hadn’t was lazing28. By the time you finish reading this letter, your friends probably _______ in New York for their holiday.A) will arriveB) will have arrivedC) will be arrivingD) will have been arriving29. The purpose of the trip to the Amazon is to let the students _______ the customs of the natives and understand their culture.A) experienceB) experiencingC) experiencedD) to experience30. Friends are something that make life _______ , enjoyable, and quite interesting.A) understandB) understandingC) understoodD) understandablePart IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet.新闻是社会生活的一个重要组成部分，广播电视传播是一种特殊的传播手段。
2015年英语b级考试试题及答案
2015年英语b级考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. A) The woman is going to the airport.B) The woman is going to the cinema.C) The woman is going to the library.D) The woman is going to the hospital.答案：A2. A) He is a teacher.B) He is a student.C) He is a doctor.D) He is a lawyer.答案：B3. A) The weather is fine.B) The weather is cloudy.C) The weather is rainy.D) The weather is snowy.答案：C4. A) The man is angry.B) The man is happy.C) The man is sad.D) The man is surprised.答案：A5. A) The woman is going to the post office.B) The woman is going to the bank.C) The woman is going to the supermarket.D) The woman is going to the restaurant.答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In the past, people used to think that the earth was flat. However, today we know that the earth is round. This change in understanding came about because of scientific discoveries and advancements in technology.6. What did people used to think about the earth?A) It was round.B) It was flat.C) It was square.D) It was triangular.答案：B7. Why did people change their view about the earth?A) Because of scientific discoveries.B) Because of religious beliefs.C) Because of political reasons.D) Because of cultural influences.答案：APassage 2The internet has made communication easier and faster. It has also provided a platform for people to share information and ideas. However, it has also led to the spread of misinformation and cybercrime.8. What has the internet made easier?A) Travel.B) Communication.C) Cooking.D) Shopping.答案：B9. What is a negative aspect of the internet mentioned in the passage?A) It makes people more isolated.B) It leads to the spread of misinformation.C) It causes more traffic accidents.D) It increases the risk of natural disasters.答案：BPassage 3Many people enjoy watching movies. Movies can be a source of entertainment, education, and inspiration. Some movies are based on true stories, while others are purely fictional.10. What can movies provide?A) Entertainment.B) Education.C) Inspiration.D) All of the above.答案：D11. What types of movies are mentioned in the passage?A) Movies based on true stories.B) Movies based on fictional stories.C) Both A and B.D) None of the above.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）In the past, people used to think that the earth was flat. However, today we know that the earth is round. This changein understanding came about because of scientific discoveries and advancements in technology. The internet has made communication easier and faster. It has also provided a platform for people to share information and ideas. However,it has also led to the spread of misinformation and cybercrime.12. In the past, people used to think that the earth was ____.A) roundB) flatC) squareD) triangular答案：B13. Today we know that the earth is ____.A) roundB) flatC) squareD) triangular答案：A14. This change in understanding came about because of ____.A) scientific discoveriesB) religious beliefsC) political reasonsD) cultural influences答案：A15. The internet has made communication ____.A) easier and fasterB) more difficultC) slowerD) less efficient答案：A四、翻译（共20分）16. 他每天早晨都去公园跑步。
2015年职称英语理工B答案
It all started in 1980 in the United States, when Cope was trying to write an opera. He was having _____(52)thinking of new melodies, so he wrote a computer program to create the melodies. At first this music was not_____(53)to listen to. What did Cope do? He began to rethink how human beings compose music. He realized that composers, brains_____(54)like big databases.First, they take in all the music that they have ever heard. Then they take_____(55)the music that they dislike. Finally, they make new music from what is_____(56). According to Cope, only the great composers are able to create the database accurately, remember it, and form new musical patterns from it.Cope built a_____(57)database of existing music. He began with hundreds of works by Bach. The software analyzed the dataa_____(58)it down into smaller pieces and looked for patterns. It then combined the_____(59)into new patterns.Before long, the program could compose short Bach-like works. They weren'tgood, but it was a start.Cope knew he had more work to do-he had a whole opera to write. He continued to improve the software. Soon it could_____(60)more complex music. He also added many other composers, including his own workto the database.A few years later, Cope's computer program, called "Emmy", was ready to help him with his opera. The_____(61)required a lot of collaboration between the composer and Emmy. Cope listened to the computer's musical ideas and usedthe_____(62)that he liked. With Emmy, the opera took only two weeks to finish. It was called Cradle Falling, and it was a great_____(63)! Cope received some of the best reviews of his career, but no one knew exactly_____(64)he had composed the work.Since that first opera, Emmy has written thousands of compositions. Cope still gives Emmy feedback on what he likes and doesn't like of her music, _____(65)she is doing most of the hard work of composing these days!51. B.tell52. A.trouble53. D.easy54. D.work。
2015职称英语理工类B级真题(补全短文)
2015职称英语理工类B级真题(补全短文) 第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)Saving a City's Public ArtAvoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the city's colorful freeway murals(壁画)can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings thatdepict(描述)famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.But the combination of graffiti(涂鸦), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. _____(46)in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway._____(47)The work started in 2003. So far, 16 walls have been selected and more may be added later.Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting_____(48)The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca's "The Great Wall," a13-foot-high(4-meter-high)painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood, _____(49)it took eight years to complete—400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs—and is probably the longest mural in the world.One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell's "Seventh Street Altarpiece." which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. _____ (50) Twitchell said, "it was meant as a kind of gateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open hands represent peace."Artists often call murals the people's art. Along a busy freeway or hidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can teach people who would never pay money to see fine art in a museum, "Murals give a voice to the silent majority," said one artist.A. The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals complete.B. This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C. Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D. Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city's murals.E. The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F .Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
2015年职称英语考试理工类B级阅读理解必考题字典版直接打印正反打印 完整版
I’ll Be BachComposer David Cope is the inventor of a computerprogram that writes original works of classical music.It took Cope30years todevelop the software.Now most people can’t tell the difference between musicby the famous German composer J.S.Bach(1685-1750)and the Bach-likecompositions from Cope’s computer.It all started in1980in the United States, whenCope was trying to write an opera.He was having trouble thinking of newmelodies,so he wrote a computer program to create the melodies. At first thismusic was not easy to listen to.What did Cope do?He began to rethink howhuman beings compose music.He realized that composers，brains work like big databases.First, they take in all the music that they have ever heard.Then they take outthe music that they dislike.Finally,they make new music from what is left.According to Cope,only the great composers are able to create the databaseaccurately,remember it,and form new musical patterns from it.Cope built a huge database of existing music.He beganwith hundreds of works by Bach.The software analyzed the data：it broke it down into smallerpieces and looked for patterns.It then combined the pieces into new patterns.Before long,the program could compose short Bach-like works.They weren’t good,but it was a start. Cope knew he had more work to do-he had a wholeopera to write.He continued to improve the software.Soon it could analyzemore complex music.He also added many other composers, including his own work,to the database.A few years later，Cope’s computer program, called“Emmy”，was ready to help him with his opera.The process required a lot ofcollaboration between the composer and Emmy.Cope listened to the computer’smusical ideas and used the ones that he liked.With Emmy,the opera took onlytwo weeks to finish.It was called Cradle Falling,and it was a great success!Cope received some of the best reviews of his career,but no one knew exactlyhow he had composed the work. Since that first opera,Emmy has written thousandsof compositions.Cope still gives Emmy feedback on what he likes and doesn’tlike of her music,but she is doing most of the hard work of composing thesedays!词汇：original/ər dənəl/adj．有独创性的collaboration/kəlæbəreən/n．合作review/r'vju:/n．评论feedback/'fi:dbæk/n．反馈注释J.S.Bach约翰•塞巴斯蒂安•巴赫（德语：Johann Sebastian Bach，1685年3月31日一1750年7月28日），巴洛克时期的德国作曲家，杰出的管风琴、小提琴、大键琴演奏家，同作曲家亨德尔和泰勒曼齐名。