2017年高考英语语法填空考点分析与拓展练习


4 . 被动语态。 5 . 固定搭配中冠词的用法 。 6 . 形容词 的比较级 。
7 . 时态 。
( r e m o v e )f r o m f o o d , t h e f o o d t a s t e s a s i f i t i s m i s s i n g
2 0 1 7年高考英语语法填空考点分析与拓展练 习
■ 广东省佛山市第一 中学 林倩梅
真 题 解 析
6 8 . e a t i n g在介词后要用动名词作宾语 ,故填 e a t i n g 。 6 9 . c a r e f u l 作表 语要用 形容词 ,故填 c a r e的形容词 形式
c a r e f u l 。
阅读下面短文 ,在空 白处填 入 1 个适 当的单 词或括号 内
单词的正确形式 。
T h e r e h a s b e e n a r e c e n t t r e n d i n t h e f o o d s e r v i c e i n d u s t y r
u r g e t o s n a c k( 吃 点 心 )b e t w e e n me l a s a n d w i l l i m p r o v e t h e
t a s t e o f y o u r f o o d . Ho w e v e r , b e
t o wa r d l o we r f a t c o n t e n t a n d l e s s s a l t . T h i s t r e n d , wh i c h w a s s t a r t —
7 0 . w h i c h引导非限制性定语从句 ,代表主句 内容 ,用关
从今年语 法填空 的考 点设 计来看 ,需要考 生有牢 固的语 法根基 。下 面根据今 年高考语法填 空的考点 给出一些相 关 的 拓展性单旬练 习 :

Ha v i n g e n o u g h f a t a n d s a l t i n y o u r me a l s wi l l r e d u c e t h e
me d i c a l c o mmu n i t y w a s t yi r n g t o i f g h t .
a m g h e a t r d i s e a s e ,h a s h a d s o me u n i n t e n d e d s i d e
n o t g o o d or f t h e h e a l t h .
c a r e )n o t t o g o t o e x t r e me s .
s o me t h i n g .As r e s u l t ,p e o p l e w i l l e a t mo r e f o o d t o t y r t o
ma k e u p o f r t h a t s o me t h i n g m i s s i n g .E v e n
2 0 1 7 年高考全 国 I 卷的语法填空题所涉及的语法点有 :
1 . 介词 。 2 . 名词的复数形式。
3 . 动词的搭配。
t h e v e r y t h i n g t h e
F a t a n d s lt a a r e v e r y i mp o ta r n t p a t r s o f a d i e t .T he y a r e
拓展 练 习
F a s t f o o d 2
t h e i r d i e t .
( b e )f u l l o f at f a n d s a l t ; b y
mo r e f a s t f o o d p e o p l e wi l l g e t mo r e s a l t a n d at f t h a n t h e y n e e d i n
系代词 w h i c h 。
考 点分 析
e d b y t h e m e d i c a l c o mm u n i t y( 医学界 )
( e f f e c t )s u c h a s o v e r w e i g h t a n d h e a t r d i s e a s
r e q u i r e d 3 ( p r o c e s  ̄t h e f o o d t h a t w e e a t , t o r e c o v e r f r o m i n j u y r
a n d f o r s e v e r a l o t h e r b o d i l y f u n c t i o n s . Wh e n f at a n d s a l t
a mo u n t o f f a s t f o o d t h a t p e o p l e e a t g o e s u p .

( b a d ) ,t h e ( e a t )
8 . 动名词 。 9 . 词性转换 。 1 O . 定语从 句的关 系词 。
合集下载

2017高考英语语法填空专项训练资料讲解

2017高考英语语法填空专项训练资料讲解

Section 15语法填空高考英语语法填空有提示词解题技巧1.括号内提供的是动词首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

然后根据以下两点进行思考。

①若句中没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态。

如:Actually I believed I would work for a few years,get ________(marry),stay home and raise a family,so I d idn’t think the job I took mattered that much.这个小题主要考查单句层次上的语法结构。

该题的关键是判断宾语从句中有4个谓语动词,在从句中作并列谓语。

I believed I would work for a few years...I would get ________(marry)...I would stay home...I would raise a family...答案married很清楚,get married在句子中与I would构成“主系表”结构。

get married强调一种已婚的状态,相当于be married。

如果没有get在前面,只能填入marry作谓语。

显然语言的形式要结合上下文语境综合考虑,才能符合交际的需要。

②若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词;若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.-ing形式,-ed形式,还是不定式。

确定的方法主要有:作主语或宾语,通常用v.-ing形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体情况。

如:...but it is not enough only ________(memorize)rules from a grammar book. 答案memorizing精品文档分析这个句子的成分可知,应该是memorizing...作真正的主语,前面的it是形式主语。

2017高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语语法填空:解题技巧含答案

2017高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语语法填空:解题技巧含答案

第一部分有提示词题目的解题技巧有提示词题目是指"使用括号中词语的正确形式填空"这类题,近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。

专题一谓语动词【考点】谓语时态主动被动一般现在时do/does am/is/are done现在完成时have/has done have/has been done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done一般过去时did was/were done过去完成时had done had been done过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done一般将来时will do will be done过去将来时would do would be done【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是谓语动词。

此时,要根据语境确定用哪种时态,根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。

具体解题技巧如下:第一步:确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语,如缺谓语动词,则填谓语动词。

第二步:若为谓语动词,就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系,以确定用主动语态还是被动语态,同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。

第三步:要注意主谓一致。

【典型例析】1.He ______(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.【解析】在主语He后,pretend显然是谓语动词;giving it(the tiger)a voice的主语应当是He, 因此,and giving与谓语动词是并列关系;由此推断,谓语动词应是过去进行时,故填was pretending。

【答案】was pretending2.One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he________ (find) that he had run out of salt.【解析】在主语he后,find显然为谓语动词;由前面句意可知,此处为一般过去时,故填found。

2017高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语语法填空:解题技巧 含答案

2017高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语语法填空:解题技巧 含答案

第一部分有提示词题目的解题技巧有提示词题目是指"使用括号中词语的正确形式填空"这类题,近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。

专题一谓语动词【考点】【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是谓语动词。

此时,要根据语境确定用哪种时态,根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。

具体解题技巧如下:第一步:确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语,如缺谓语动词,则填谓语动词。

第二步:若为谓语动词,就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系,以确定用主动语态还是被动语态,同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。

第三步:要注意主谓一致。

【典型例析】1.He ______(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.【解析】在主语He后,pretend显然是谓语动词;giving it(the tiger)a voice的主语应当是He, 因此,and giving与谓语动词是并列关系;由此推断,谓语动词应是过去进行时,故填was pretending。

【答案】was pretending2.One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ________ (find) that he had run out of salt.【解析】在主语he后,find显然为谓语动词;由前面句意可知,此处为一般过去时,故填found。

【答案】found3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ________(break) down near a remote village.【解析】在when后的分句中,my car是主语,其后的break应为谓语动词;由全文可知,这是叙述过去的经历,用一般过去时;再说was / were doing... when...did...是一个固定句型,when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时,表示"正在做某事,就在这个时候突然发生了另外一事",故填broke。

2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨

2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨

2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨2017上海高考英语学科改革,推出语法填空新题型.这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。

本题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示,一种为不给单词提示。

试题结构由原来的A,B2篇16分改变成一篇10分。

继续体现了“重词汇,轻语法”的思想,但语法还是在整个高中英语教学和测试中起着重要作用。

一、已给单词提示题型的技巧:此类题可以考查学生对动词、形容词副词等形式变化的掌握程度。

技巧一:动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气、情态动词),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

学生复习时需要花一定的功夫对动词部分的语法知识进行一次全面复习。

例1:A () .句中的是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用的不定式被动式——。

知识体系:时态:考纲要求的11种时态谓语动词语态:主动语态和被动语态过去分词动词情态动词动词不定式一般式、进行式、完成式主动与被动非谓语动词动名词一般式、完成式主动与被动现在分词一般式、完成式主动与被动分词过去分词技巧二:形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。

形容词、分词在上海试卷中只改变比较级最高级。

构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一和.,或在词加/和/,且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以。

例3:I () ..此题后句交代了是班上最高的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用,只能用表示程度不如的“ ”。

知识体系:原级构成比较级(在形容词或副词后加或在前面加)注意不规则变化最高级(在形容词或副词后加或在前面加)形容词副词比较等级同级比较比较级基本句型最高级其它特殊用法二、未给单词提示题型的技巧:此类题难度较大,但也是有方法对付的。

2017高考英语语法填空类型总结(附练习答案)

2017高考英语语法填空类型总结(附练习答案)
21. When we finished our work successfully, she gave each of us __________ big hug.
22. To offer his guest coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a pot of coffee and __________ variety of cups.
第一章 冠词
一. 不定冠词a/ an
知识技巧
1. As for pet owners, the researchers point out the need to make more of __________ effort.
2. We are what we eat because what we eat every day has __________ great impact on our health.
第二节
1~15. the
第二章 连词或连接副词
一. 并列句的并列连词和连接副词
知识技巧
1. Several months later, I hadn’t found the kind of work I was interestedin__________.
2. Now everyone lives a busy life, __________ time is the most valuablething to us all.
7. At first, she took my hand in hers and she listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.__________she hugged me as I wept.

2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案与详解

2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案与详解

第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease— the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67(be) full of fat and salt; by68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心 ) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be69(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possibleto have too much of both,70is not good for the health.翻译:最近,在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。

2017年高考英语 考前阅读、完型与写作之语法填空思路点拨(含解析)

考前阅读、完型与写作之语法填空思路点拨通过对近两年以来高考英语全国新课标卷和广东卷语法填空题的研究和梳理,并结合大量的语法填空模拟题,总结出以下几条适合广大考生的解题技巧,希望再通过有的放矢的训练,能对在专题上有所突破。

一、让学生真正了解语法填空题。

在知道高考题型改变之初,许多学生都出现了畏难情绪,主要源于大部分学生认为自己英语成绩主要原因就是语法不好。

针对这种情况,平复学生畏难情绪的最好办法就是让学生了解这个题型,并且能够在自己的知识水平的基础上斩获能够得到的分数。

解决这个问题需要三个步骤:首先,让学生清楚语法填空题的出题特点:提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。

提示性填空主要考察动词(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)、形容词和副词(包括形容词和副词之间词性转换和词形转化以及比较级和最高级的变化)以及名词(比较少,但是曾有词性转换方面的题出现)。

而自由填空主要集中在冠词(和名词相生相依)、代词、介词、连词和关系词几个方面。

学生了解了语法填空题还是在考平时所学的内容,只不过换个考查形式而已。

其次,在广东卷选取一个相对简单的题给学生进行模拟训练,如2010年广东卷的语法填空不是很难,让学生在规定的15分钟内完成,结果,有近三分之一的学生能够做出5个左右,能够得到7.5分,有较好的同学做对了7个,也就是能够得到10.5分,这个成绩明显要比单项选择题得分高,但是也有不容忽视的问题,有至少10个学生得了零分,还有20多个学生做对了两三个空。

不过学生做完题后感觉不像想象中的那么难,所以对语法填空题的畏难情绪一扫而光。

第三,学生的畏难情绪消除之后,还要让学生理智看待语法填空题,并且和短文改错题进行比较,找到两个题型之间的异与同,虽然考查目的不同,但是考查的知识都是相同的,学生在做这两方面的题时,会自觉的想到知识之间的联系,一方面增加做题的自信心,另一方面可以对知识学习做到融会贯通。

二、细化做题方法,增加其可操作性。

学生消除了对语法填空题的畏难情绪后,做题方法的辅导不能笼统,一定要细化到学生可以掌握,像浏览全文,把握语篇;边读边填,先易后难;验证复查,清除难点这样纲领式的做题方法对学生来说一点作用都没有。

(完整word版)2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译:最近,在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。

(完整版)2017高考全国卷1语法填空解析

2017年全国卷1语法填空试题第一时间解析By Chen MingThere has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt。

This trend,which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease————the very thing the medical community was trying to fight。

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet。

They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions。

When fat and salt 64 (remove) from the food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 65 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing。

Even 66 (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up。

Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt;by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet。

2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含标准答案

2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)一、名词的数语法填空1. (2017 全国 I 卷 62) Thistrend, ...,has had someunintended side62 (effect) suchas overweight and heart disease—the very thingthemedical community was trying to fight.解析:effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”,故用复数。

2. (2017全国II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople toavoid terrible61 (crowd) onthe roads...解析:crowds避免拥挤的人群。

3. (2017 全国III卷 67) She has turneddownseveral 67 (invitation)to star at showsin order to concentrate onherstudies.解析:invitations由前面的several可知,要用复数形式。

短文改错left!”解析:word-*words后面有并列的三句话,故word用复数words。

net.解析:informations-information因information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’smost famous musicians recently gatheredin Paris andNewOrleans to celebrate thefirst annual InternationalJazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though,inthe U.S. thejazz audience continues to shrink andgrow older,and themusic hasfailedto connect with younger generations.r jazz, Moranhopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible,and preserve itshistory and culture.29.What does theunderlinedword “that”inParagraph 3 referto?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. Theproduction of jazzgrowing faster.C. Jazzbeing less popular with theyoung.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析:指代前句中即前一段的最后一句中的the music hasfailedto connect6with younger generati ons,比较各选项,只有C正确。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档