初中虚拟语气讲解及练习含答案
虚拟语气虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现，或实现的可能性不大。
一、与现在事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句If 1.动词过去式(或were)2.助动词（过去式）+动词原形ShouldWould +动词原形couldmightIf he had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall. If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.二.与将来事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句If 1. should+动词原形2. 动词过去式3、were to+动词原形ShouldWould +动词原形couldmightIf you should lose, what would you do?If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her the truth.If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.三、与过去事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句If had+过去分词ShouldWould + have+过去分词couldmightIf I’d dnown that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country.四、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法1.省掉if的条件从句结构(倒装）：Had you asked me, I would have told you. (=If you had asked me,…)2.有时虚拟条件不用条件从句而用不定式、分词、介词、名词、连接词或定语从句来表示，如：A true friend would not do such a thing.(=If he were a true friend, he...)(=If there were no water,…)(=If you hadn’t helped me,…)3. 错综时间条件句。
当从句与主句表示的动作或状态发生的时间不一致时，根据需要选择相应时态。
，如：If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.If I were you, I would have gone home.五、虚拟语气的其他用法——此类不分析实际的可能性。
1、Suggest, advise 等动词之后宾语从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下：suggest, advise, recommend, demand,require, insist, urge, request, order, +that…(should )+动词原形decide, ask, move, propose等注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。
He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking.上述动词的名词形式出现时，that 引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。
He made a request that they (should ) stop smoking.如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。
He insists that he is right.2、It is (was )+necessary, a pity 等+that引导的从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下：imperative, advisable, 动词完成式It is (was) + important, natural, necessary, +that…(should) +essential, strange,等动词原形It is important that you (should) follow the doctor’s orders.It is right that you should have done your homework.3、wish的用法动词过去式或were—与现在事实相反主语+wish(that)+主语+ 动词过去完成式—与过去事实相反助动词过去试+动词原形—与将来事实相反I wish I were a pop singer. (=I am sorry I am not a pop singer..)I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I am sorry I stopped teaching.)I wish they’d let us get some sleep.注意：wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于：hope表示一般可以实现的希望，宾语从句用陈述语气。
wish表示很难或不大可能实现的希望,宾语从句用虚拟语气。
试比较：（1）We hope they will come,(We don’t know if they can come.)（2）We wish they could come,(We know they are not coming.)4、as if, as though, would(had) rather(that)引导的从句须用虚拟语气，如：（1）与现在或将来希望的事用一般过去时（2）与将来事实相反用过去完成时。
He acts as if nothing had happened.I would rather you didn’t tell him.5、It’s (high) time that…+动词过去式或should+动词原形，should不能省略，如：It’s time (that) you had a hair cut.It’s high time (that) we took some action.四、虚拟语气练习提示①虚拟语气的练习，先去分析从句。
定了从句再去选择主句的形式。
②虚拟语气的条件句中，没有一般现在时，现在进行时，现在将来时。
(1). If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster.A. beB. wasC. wereD. am(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they speak with French accents.A. don'tB. will notC. mustn'tD. wouldn't(3) today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday?A. Were we leavingB. If we leaveC. Would we leaveD. Were we to leave(4). If Jone tomorrow, what would you do?A. were not to comeB. will not comeC. would not comeD. had not come(5). “She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?”“You mean to say, you would've helped her ?”A. if she asked youB. if she were to ask youC.had she asked you C. were she to ask you(6). They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise some of them .A. might have diedB. might dieC. would dieD. could die(7). If they had known him, to him?A.would they have talkedB. would they talkC.had they talkedD. they would talk(8). If I lived in the city, I travel in crowded buses, but I to see lots of films.A. shall have to/shall be ableB. shall have to/am ableC. would have to/were ableD. would have to/would be able(9). I would have gone to the concert, if I time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had(10). I know it, I would have told you.A. HaveB. IfC. HadD. Having(11). your help, I would not have succeeded.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. ButD. But for(12). “What did Mr Smith say about his career?”“Only that if he a millionaire, he would have fewer worries.”A. did not becomeB. had not becomeC. does not becomeD. has not become(13). “Why didn't you help him?”“I would have I didn't have the money.”A. stillB.butC. otherwiseD. or(14). “Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.”“I suggest Wang Hong.”A. goesB. would goC. goD. went(15). The housemaster was strict. He requested that we television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not to watchC. not be watchingD. have not watch(16). I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I .A. canB. couldC. hadD. speak(17). “Are you enjoying your stay here?’“Yes, very much. I wish I have to leave so soon.”A. won'tB. don'tC. mustn'tD. didn't(18). “What will you do during the summer holidays?”“I don't know, but it's about time on something.”A. I'm decidingB. I'll decideC. I decidedD. I'd decided(19). I'd rather you anything about it for the time being.A. sayB. didn't sayC. don't sayD. not say(20). “Why do you have to be there at six?” “The teacher demands that everyone in his seat at six.”A. would beB. can beC.beD. will be(21). He makes a note of the assignment lest he it.A. forgetsB. forgetC. will forgetD. will not forget(22). “how does the librarian act?”“He acts as if he a walking dictionary.”A. wereB. beC. isD. has been(23). There is a law that drunken drivers severely punished.A. wereB. areC. beD. will be(24). I wish you interrupt when I'm talking on the phone.A. will notB. would notC. do notD. did not(25). Henry talks to his dog as if it him.A. understandsB. understoodC. understandD. would understand(26). Jeff looked as if he a ghost.A. sawB. has seenC. had seenD. would see(27). Give her my best regards, .A. should you see her todayB. if you saw her todayC. if you would see her todayD. should you have seen her today(28). There was a suggestion by the teachers that the meeting postponed for a week.A. had beenB. would beC. wasD. should be(29). It is highly desirable that every effort to reduce pollution in Bei jing.A. was madeB. be madeC. will be madeD. would be made(30). The manager would rather that his wife work in the same office as he dose.A. does notB. did notC. would notD. will not(31). The teacher insisted that we all back by two o'clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be(32). I didn't go to the football match, but I do wish I there.A. wentB. wasC. wereD.had been(33). It is high time we drug trafficking.(贩毒)A. did away withB. do away withC. did awayD. should do away with参考答案（1）C(2) D(3) D(4) A(5) C(6) A(7) A(8) D(9) A(10) C(11) D (12) B(13) B(14) C(15) A(16) B(17) D (18) C(19) B(20) C (21) B(22) A(23) C (24) B(25) B(26) C (27) A(28) D(29) B(30) B(31) A (32) D (33) A。
初二英语虚拟语气练习题50题含答案解析
初二英语虚拟语气练习题50题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，其结构为“if+主语+动词过去式（be 动词用were），主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气结构；C 选项shall 通常与第一人称连用表示将来，但这里不是虚拟语气的正确用法；D 选项should 虽然可以用于虚拟语气，但在这里意思不太恰当。
而B 选项would 符合虚拟语气结构。
2.If he had time, he _____ play basketball with us.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
同样是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，结构为“if+主语+动词过去式，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气用法；C 选项shall 在此处不合适；D 选项should 意思不符。
B 选项would 正确。
3.If I had a bike, I _____ to school by bike.A.goB.will goC.would goD.should go答案解析：C。
根据虚拟语气结构，与现在事实相反时用“if+主语+动词过去式，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项go 是一般现在时，不对；B 选项will go 是一般将来时，错误；D 选项should go 意思不太符合。
C 选项would go 正确。
4.If she _____ taller, she could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)及解析
英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I______you, I_______go there at once.A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会马上去那里。
句子用到了虚拟语气，系动词be要用were；will要用过去式would，结合题意故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2． If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。
考点：if引导的虚拟条件句。
点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。
3．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。
故选D.考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。
初中英语虚拟语气的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
初中英语虚构语气的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语虚构语气1．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A． am, will【答案】 CB． am, would C． were, would D． was, would【分析】【解】句意：假如我是你，我会把它交微研究部。
考虚气。
依据If I you，是一个虚气，此句虚气表示一种不可以的假，即与在事相反，用去式；法主要用于if 条件状从句，本句我是你”，be 用 were，后边主句用去未来would ＋原形，故答案C。
“假如2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A． be given B． being given C．will be to give D ．were given【答案】 A【分析】句意：工人持要求他每日正午都有免的午饭，老板必做。
考虚气。
insist 持，要求，后来面的从句要用虚气，跟虚式原形“ should + 原形”。
合句意和境可知A。
或许3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A． not have B． have not C． not D．not having【答案】 A【分析】句意“你本不看足球比，你有多的工作要做”。
本考虚气，shouldn't have done 本不做⋯⋯却做了。
依据句意，故A。
4．I don’ t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A． think; are C． thought; were B．am thinking; are D． think; were【答案】【分析】【解】C句意：我不理解你是怎么获得的。
初中必备英语虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
初中必备英语虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A．am B．wereC．was【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。
此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛：3．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
4．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
初二英语虚拟语气用法练习题20题含答案解析
初二英语虚拟语气用法练习题20题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句中，be 动词一律用were，主句用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不是虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气结构；D 选项could 虽也可表能力或委婉语气，但在本题中不符合对现在情况的虚拟语气结构。
2.If he ______ more time, he would read more books.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.will have答案解析：B。
这是对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 条件句中对现在情况虚拟时，动词用过去式，所以选had。
A 选项has 是一般现在时；C 选项have 用于主语是复数或I、you 的情况下，且不符合虚拟语气；D 选项will have 是一般将来时。
3.If she were a bird, she ______ fly freely.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 条件句用were，主句用“would+动词原形”，所以选would。
A 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气结构；B 选项could 可表能力或委婉语气，此处不符合对现在情况的虚拟结构；C 选项will 用于一般将来时，不是虚拟语气用法。
4.If I ______ a magician, I would make everyone happy.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案解析：B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气中，if 条件句中be 动词用were。
A 选项am 是一般现在时；C 选项was 一般过去时，但在虚拟语气中不这么用；D 选项be 不能单独使用。
中考英语虚拟语气专项训练及答案及解析
【解析】
试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D.
考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反。②与现在事实相反。③与将来事实可能相反。
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？——如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选D。
14．If Inot so busy ,Iwith you .
A．was , would go B．were , would go
C．was , should go D．were , will go
【答案】B
【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。
虚拟语气的使用练习题及答案
虚拟语气的使用练习题及答案一、虚拟语气的用法及情态动词1. 虚拟语气是指说话人用来表达非现实条件、假设、愿望或建议等含义的一种语气。
2. 虚拟语气有三种基本情况：a) 表示与事实相反的假设；b) 表示愿望或建议；c) 表示命令、要求或建议的否定。
3. 虚拟语气的标志词主要有：if、wish、as if、as though、would rather、if only等。
4. 虚拟语气的常用情态动词有：a) 表示与事实相反的假设：were, had, should；b) 表示愿望或建议：might, could, would, should；c) 表示命令、要求或建议的否定：should not, were not。
二、练习题1. If I _____ (be) a bird, I could fly freely in the sky.2. I wish I _____ (have) enough money to buy a luxurious house.3. He acts as if he _____ (know) everything about it.4. If only I _____ (know) the answer to this question!5. I would rather you _____ (not smoke) in the house.6. She spoke to him as if she _____ (be) his boss.7. If you _____ (not study) hard, you will fail the exam.三、答案1. were2. had3. knew4. knew5. didn't smoke6. were7. don't study四、解析1. 使用"were"是因为虚拟语气用于表示与事实相反的假设。
【英语】英语虚拟语气练习题及答案及解析
【英语】英语虚拟语气练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。
buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
（1）、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”（2）、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。
初三英语虚拟语气练习题20题含答案解析
初三英语虚拟语气练习题20题含答案解析1.If I were you,I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况的虚拟要用“if+主语+动词的过去式（be 动词用were），主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项A 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项 C 和 D 虽然也可以在虚拟语气中使用，但在这里与语境不符。
只有选项 B would 符合对现在情况的虚拟语气用法。
2.If he ______ more time,he could finish his homework.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案解析：B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 从句用动词的过去式。
选项 A 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，不符合；选项C 是动词原形，一般现在时，不符合；选项D 是对过去情况的虚拟语气的形式，不符合。
只有选项B had 符合对现在情况的虚拟语气用法。
3.If I ______ a bird,I could fly in the sky.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词一律用were。
选项A 是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项B was 一般用于过去时或非虚拟语气中，不符合；选项 D be 一般不单独使用在这种情况下。
只有选项C were 符合对现在情况的虚拟语气用法。
4.If she ______ taller,she could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
理由同第三题，对现在情况的虚拟语气中be 动词用were。
选项 A 一般现在时，不符合；选项B was 一般用于过去时或非虚拟语气中，不符合；选项D be 一般不单独使用在这种情况下。
初二英语虚拟语气练习题50题含答案解析
初二英语虚拟语气练习题50题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
此句为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句谓语动词用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时；C 选项shall 通常用于第一人称；D 选项should 表示“应该”，在此处不符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.She ______ be very happy if she knew the truth.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
同样是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项will 一般将来时；C 选项shall 用于第一人称；D 选项should 表示“应该”，不符合此语境。
3.If he had time, he ______ play basketball with us.A.willB.wouldC.shall答案解析：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句“would+动词原形”。
A 选项will 一般将来时；C 选项shall 第一人称；D 选项should“应该”。
4.I ______ go to the party if I didn't have so much homework.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项will 一般将来时；C 选项shall 第一人称；D 选项should“应该”。
5.If they were free, they ______ come to our class meeting.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句“would+动词原形”。