2019-2019学度二轮练习高考英语用“BalancedDiet平衡膳食”故事快速记词汇
2019-2019学度二轮练习高考英语用“BalancedDiet平衡膳食”故事快速记词汇

2019-2019 学度二轮练习高考英语用“Balance dDiet 均衡饮食”故事快速记词汇要点分析:1.earn one's living持生2.barbecue n. 烤肉;吃烤肉的野宴vt. 烤;烤肉3.bacon n. 咸肉;腌肉;熏猪肉常用短:bring home the bacon 成功;达到目的;养家生活 saveone's bacon 挽救⋯于危〔或窘境〕4.fried adj. 油炸的,油煎的;喝醉了v. 油炸〔 fry 的去分〕5. breast n. 胸部;胸;心情vt. 以胸着;与⋯格斗常用短:breast cancer乳腺癌breast feeding母乳饲养,喂哺母乳at the breast吃奶的6.mutton n. 羊肉7.roastvt.& vi.烤,烘,焙;vt.嘲,奚落;n.烤肉;外烤野餐;adj.烤好的,烤制的辨析:都有〝烘,烤〞的意思,区是:bake 指在烤炉里,烘烤,不与火直接接触,用持的干,慢地烘烤任何食品。
toast重通烘烤使烘烤之物成褐色,尤指烘面包、熏肉等。
roast一般指在火上烤大的肉或整只牲口或家禽。
8.pepper n.胡椒〔粉〕;辣椒;vt.在⋯上撒胡椒粉;使布例句:Suddenly the garden was peppered with pellets.忽然花园遇到射。
【〔小物体〕密集地打,打】Outside, the road was peppered with glass.屋外,路上尽是些玻璃。
【布;充】9.garlic n. 大蒜;蒜10.discountn.折扣;率vi.;打折扣销售商品vt. 打折扣;将⋯;;低估;忽常用短:at a discount打折扣;不受迎,没路例句:However, traders tended to discount the rumor.但是,商人常常不相信一。
【(某种思想、事、理 )不重要;不全信 ;⋯不有关】11.customer n. 客;家伙辨析:都有〝客人,者〞的意思,区是:passenger 主要指乘坐交通工具的游人或游客。
均衡膳食(Balanceddiet)_高考英语作文

均衡膳食(Balanced diet)with the development of economy and the improvement of living standards, more and more nutritious foods containing high levels of protein, fat and calories have been introduced to people's diet. many people are now enjoying a much better life, which is regarded as luxury by their grandparents. children are always pestering their parents to take them to the fast food restaurants such as mcdonlds and kfc. adults, on the other hand, like to have lots of meat and seafood. as a result, fat people can be seen everywhere.some people think that being fat means good health. but this is not really the case according to research and experiments done in this field. in fact being too fat may cause such fat related diseases as heart attack, hypertension, etc. seeing that they are getting too fat, some people go on a diet that's too stringent or too lean in order to lose weight. consequently, they suffer from other diseases such as anemia and malnutrition.obviously, the foods we eat have profound effects on our health. having too much rich food all the time is no good, nor is it much good to have too simple adiet. we shouldn't go to either extremes. if we want to keep fit, we should have a balanced diet. remember a well balanced diet plus proper exercises can keep us healthy and energized all the time.。
高中英语作文-均衡膳食(Balanced diet)

高中英语作文均衡膳食(Balanced diet)均衡膳食(Balanced diet)1.生活水平好了,肥胖的人也越来越多;2.肥胖会引发多种疾病;3.合理饮食有利健康。
[范文]With the development of economy and the improvement of living standards, more and more nutritious foods containing high levels of protein, fat and calories have been introduced to people’s diet. Many people are now enjoying a much better life, which is regarded as luxury by their grandparents. Children are always pestering their parents to take them to the fast food restaurants such as McDonlds and KFC. Adults, on the other hand, like to have lots of meat and seafood. As a result, fat people can be seen everywhere.Some people think that being fat means good health. But this is not really the case according to research and experiments done in this field. In fact being too fat may causesuch fat related diseases as heart attack, hypertension, etc. Seeing that they are getting too fat, some people go on a diet that’s too stringent or too lean in order to lose weight. Consequently, they suffer from other diseases such as anemia and malnutrition.Obviously, the foods we eat have profound effects on our health. Having too much rich food all the time is no good, nor is it much good to have too simple adiet. We shouldn’t go to either extremes. If we want to keep fit, we should have a balanced diet. Remember a well balanced diet plus proper exercises can keep us healthy and energized all the time.。
新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第5部分考前逆袭抢分宝典_话题写作常用词汇与佳句话题4饮食与降

话题4 饮食与健康Group 1话题单词□1.allergic adj.过敏的□2.appetite n.食欲;胃口□3.balance n.平衡□4.benefit n.利益v.受益□5.bleed vi.出血;流血□6.cafeteria n.自助餐厅□7.candy n.糖果□8.canteen n.餐厅;食堂□fortable adj.舒服的;安逸的□10.cure n.& vt.治疗;治愈□11.delicious adj.美味的;可口的□12.desper ate adj.绝望的;拼命的□13.diet n.日常饮食vi.节食□14.disease n.疾病□15.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的□16.energy n.精力;活力□17.harm n.& v.伤害;损伤harmful adj.有害的;致伤的harmless adj.无害的;不致伤的□18.health n.健康;卫生healthy adj.健康的;健壮的unhealthy adj.不健康的;不卫生的□19.injure vt.伤害;损害□20.necessary adj.必需的;必要的□21.nutrition n.营养;滋养□22.operate v.做手术;运转;实施;经营;管理operation n.手术;操作□23.overweight adj.太胖的;超重的□24.painful adj.痛苦的□25.patient n.病人□26.physician n.内科医生□27.poison n.毒药□28.random adj.随意的;未经事先考虑的□29.range v.变化;变动;排序□30.recipe n.烹饪法;食谱□31.rec over vi.痊愈;恢复□32.reduce vt.减少;缩减□33.relief n.轻松;解脱;缓和;救济□34.reservation n.预订□35.serve vt.招待(顾客等);服务service n.服务□36.snack n.小吃□37.stomach n.胃;胃部stomachache n.胃疼□38.strength n.强项;长处;力量□39.supply vt.& n.供给;供应□40.symptom n.症状□41.taste n.品尝;味道vt.品尝;品味tasteless adj.无滋味的tasty adj.味道好的□42.virus n.病毒□43.vitamin n.维生素Group 2话题短语□1.acquire a good habit养成好习惯□2.be good/bad for对……有益/有害□3.be high/low in含……高/低□4.be in good health身体健康□5.be on a diet节食□6.be rich/abundant in富含□7.be sick of...对……厌倦□8.be worried about对……担心/焦虑□9.break down(身体)垮掉;(精神)崩溃;(机器或车辆)出毛病□10.build up one's body增强某人的体质□11.cure sb.of...治愈某人……□12.die from由于……而死□13.get overweight变得肥胖□14.have a pain in某处疼痛□15.keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食□16.keep fit保持健康□17.lose weight减肥□18.o perate on sb.给某人做手术□19.perform an operation on sb.给某人动手术□20.physical examination体检□21.put on weight增加体重□22.recover from从……中恢复□23.send for a doctor派人去请医生□24.suffer from遭受;患上□25.take exercise进行运动;锻炼□26.work out解决;锻炼Group 3话题佳句1.Some of us think that Senior 3 students should take exercise after school because they're convinced that progress or success depends on good health, while the others hold quite different views.我们中一些人认为高三学生课余时间应该参加体育锻炼,因为他们坚信进步与成功依赖于健康的体魄;而另一些人持不同意见。
苏州中学2019高考英语二轮专项练习及解析:短文改错系列(5)

苏州中学2019高考英语二轮专项练习及解析:短文改错系列(5)【一】短文改错1、文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线〔﹨〕划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只同意修改10处,多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。
Highschoolstudentssometimesfeelstressedbecausefrequentexams.Hereissomesuggestio nsonhowtodealwiththeproblem.Firstofall,youshouldhaveconfidencesandholdontoyourdreams.It’simportanttomakeagoodstudyplanandcarrythemout.Tostayhealthyandenergetic,you’dbettertodosomesportsafterschool,suchasplayingbasketball,swimmingandsoon.Beside s,abalancingdietishelpful.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesbutavoidfoodwithtoomuchfat. Inaddition,it’sagoodideatoturntoyourparentsandteacherswithhelpwhenyougotintotrouble.Theywills urehelpyouout.【答案】【小题1】because后加of【小题2】is改为are【小题3】confidences去s【小题4】them改为it【小题5】去掉to【小题6】balancing改为balanced【小题7】but改为and【小题8】with改为for【小题9】got改为get【小题10】sure改为surely【解析】略2、下面的文中共共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。
高考英语二轮复习辅导与测试 倒计时12天饮食与健康类语基扣练高三全册英语试题

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校倒计时12天-“饮食与健康”类语基回扣练Ⅰ.阅读词汇写其义1.appetite n.食欲;胃口2.appropriate adj. 合适的;恰当的3.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅4.obesity n. 肥胖5.canteen n. 餐厅;食堂6.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的7.nutrition n. 营养;滋养8.physician n. 内科医生9.recipe n. 烹饪法;食谱10.snack n. 小吃11.symptom n. 症状12.chew vt. 咀嚼Ⅱ.重点词汇写其形1.With the improvement of the living standards, more and more people, especially children, are suffering (遭受……痛苦) from obesity.2.The doctor advised that we should have a balanced (均衡的) diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.3.It is known to us all that more and more people have become aware (知道) of the harm that smoking does to the health.4.As a matter of fact, it is health that counts/matters (重要).5.It is his mother that made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his recovery (痊愈).6.As the old saying goes, laughter is the best medicine (药物).7.First aid is a very important first step in the treatment (治疗) of burns.8.What worries him is that his son is addicted (上瘾的) to playing computer games.9.I am accustomed (习惯于) to getting up early and taking an hour's walk before breakfast.10.The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fiber, which does great harm (伤害) to their health.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.To keep healthy (health), there are at least three things we can do every day.2.According to a survey, more than half of the Chinese students are shortsighted, ranking (rank) first in the world.3.Remember that three regular meals a day as well as a balanced diet are essential for us.4.First aid is very essential to life, especially when people suddenly fall ill or get injured (injure).5.In time of danger, you must keep calm to_solve (solve) the problem.6.People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.7.You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.8.They sleep better and wake up feeling more refreshed (refresh).9.From the above we can draw a conclusion (conclude) that a healthy body helps to improve the quality of our life.10.Having_consulted (consult) with my doctor, I made up my mind to give up smoking.Ⅳ.单句改错1.There is a seriously phenomenon in our school that many students crowd in the school store to buy snacks after class.seriously→serious2.Eat snacks is a bad habit and is also a waste of money. Eat→Eating 3.In addition, most snacks are unhealthy food, for they contain too many fat and sugar.many→much4.There is no doubt that running does good our health.good后加to5.Such a positive attitude for life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.for→to/towardsⅤ.单句写作1.It's_obvious_that taking in too much fatis_harmful_to/does_harm_to_our_health.很显然摄入太多脂肪对我们的健康有害。
2019版高考英语二轮复习练酷版练习:第21天 pace—plant(含解析)
第21天/pace—plant(训练日期月日) Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The work progressed at a low pace (节奏,速度), which made the boss very worried.2.On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she went pale (苍白的).3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) To get some working experience, I plan to find a part-time (兼职的) job in a foreign capital company.4.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)You asked me in your last letter about the physical (身体的) exercise in our school and the following information may give you some help.5.Caught in a heavy traffic jam, the taxi driver began to chat with his passenger(s) (乘客) to kill time.6.One should always be full of passion (激情) in his life no matter how old he is.7.There have been so many conflicts in the world recently. As a result, people are concerned about the world peace (和平).8. Personally (就个人而言), you’d better learn some basic Chinese in order to communicate with local people.9.(2017·北京高考) She would try to persuade (劝服) local business leaders to contribute to the cause.10.It shows a common phenomenon (现象) nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.11.In order to show the customs of our hometown and enrich the students’cultural life, our school has organized a photography (摄影) exhibition with the theme of “love my hometown”.12.She was an accomplished pianist (钢琴家), a superb swimmer, and a gifted artist.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1.As is known to all, Qi Baishi is one of the most famous painters (paint) in China.2.I am particularly (particular) fond of basketball because it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.3.It is partly (part) because of her sick mother that she hasn’t taken the job abroad.4.Talking of students, every person has his own opinion.My personal view is that the students should take part in more outdoor activities to develop their personalities.(person)5.Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic. (panic)6.They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight. (participate)7.Although the patient was out of patience, the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently. (patience)8.The performers from the U.S.A. performed very well at the concert and their performances were well received. (perform)9.I will come after the meeting if time permits, but I should ask for my headmaster’s permission first.(permit)10.Our country is a peaceful country and people here live peacefully.(peace)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1.The Smiths were packing up (收拾行李) in the room when someone knocked at the door loudly.2.We should take pains (努力) to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.3.He is a very open-minded man, and won’t be particular about (挑剔) these small things.4.The great writer passed away (去世) ten years ago, but his memory lives on.5.The athlete’s years of hard training paid off (取得成功) when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.6.Mr Green picked up (偶然学会) some French when he was away on a business trip last year.7.Tom is such an excellent leader that nobody can take the place of (代替) him.8.Income, education, and occupation all play a part in (在……中起作用) determining a person’s smoking habits.Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1.pack (熟义:v.包装)The stadium was packed with crazy fans. v.挤满,塞满2.park (熟义:n.公园v.停车)Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. v.坐下3.part (熟义:n.部分;零件;角色)In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.v.放弃;卖掉4.passage (熟义:n.段落,节)①They forced a passage through the crowd. n.通道,走廊②He couldn’t afford the passage to Australia. n.航程5.picture (熟义:n.图画,照片;电影)I can’t picture him skiing. He is so clumsy. v t.想象,设想6.place (熟义:v.放置,安排,安置)You can place a man by just a few remarks. v.评价或判定好坏与重要性7.plain (熟义:n.平原)He made it plain that we should leave. adj.清楚的8.plant (熟义:n.植物;工厂v t.种植)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’room ... v t.放置;安放Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1.A gentleman at the office came up and patted (pat) Tom on the shoulder.2.They get paid (pay) twice as much as I do, but the job is exactly the same as mine.3.Time permitting (permit), I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we canhave a better relationship.4.To complete the project as planned (plan), we will have to work two more hours a day.5.We picnicked (picnic) on the beach last summer.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1.A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school gone from bad to worse in the past three years. gone前加has2.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patient. patient→patience3.There are thousands of workers in this factory.But only one percent of them is qualified for skilled work. is→are4.The truth is that everyone will have one of those period when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. period→periods5.As the summer vacation is approaching, it’s high time that parents pick out some training courses for their children. pick前加should或pick→picked6.A student may use a lot of papers each year, including test papers. 第一个papers→paperⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1.老师鼓励我们暑假积极参加社会实践,他们认为这有助于我们全面发展。
(高中英语2019版) 词汇(1)练习(含解析)(含答案)
词汇(1)李仕才复习:1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练(词汇应用、句式仿写)【单句单词语法填空】1. The man sat in his empty restaurant _______ ______ ______(感到非常沮丧).2. The two old and rich brothers knew he was hard-working. That was ____ they had given him the letter.3. We could not have the naughty boy _____ _____ _____ (做坏事不受惩罚)breaking the window on purpose.4. To keep fit, we must have a _________(balance) diet.5. Children are not ______ (permit) into a cinema without their parents.参考答案1. feeling very frustrated 2.why 3.getting awaywith 4.balanced 5. permitted1.abandon vt. 放弃;抛弃;遗弃2.abnormal adj. 反常的,变态的3.aboard prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)4.abolish vt. 废除,废止5.absence n. 不在,缺席6.absorb vt. 吸收,使全神贯注7.abstract adj. 抽象的n. 抽象派艺术作品8.absurd adj. 荒谬的,怪诞不经的9.abundant adj. 大量,丰盛的,充裕的10.abuse vt. 滥用,虐待,谩骂11.accelerate vt. 加速;促进12.access n. 接近;通道;接近……的机会13.accommodation n. (pl.)住宿,膳宿14.accompany vt. 陪同;陪伴(=go with);为……伴奏(on/at); 伴随15.accomplish vt. 完成(任务);达到(目的);实现(计划、诺言等)16.accumulate v. 积累,积聚17.accurate adj. 准确的;精确的18.accustomed adj. 习惯于,惯常的19.achievement n. 成就,成绩;完成,实现20.acknowledge vt. 承认;答谢;告知收到(信件、礼物等);(微笑、挥手等)致意21.acquaintance n. 熟人,(与某人)认识22.acquire vt. 取得;获得;学到(知识等)23.addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的;上了瘾的24.adequate adj. 充分的;足够的;可以胜任的25.adjustment n. 调整,适应1.abandon oneself to... 沉溺于……;纵情于……be/get accustomed to... 习惯于……devote oneself to.../be devoted to... 献身于……,专心致力于……adapt/adjust (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应……apply oneself to... 专心致力于……2.above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟in all 总共,总计first of all 首先all in all 总的来说not at all【阅读理解】Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop(飞驰). The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t.In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front ofme. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowed. She gave me a high five. "Wow, you did well, "she said. "I knew you’d go fast when you were ready." No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, ___________.A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the author’s good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because________.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase "kick up my heels"at the end can be replaced by_________.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛,这让作者感到兴奋,也感到虽然自己上了年纪,但是有一颗年轻的心。
高考英语短文记忆3500单词 平衡膳食素材
Balanced Diet平衡膳食Wang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, which served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. But his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As the hostess, she said fibres benefited customerss lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, like nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a balanced diet.”Before long, Wang Peng won his customers back.王鹏经营一家烧烤餐厅来谋生,他的餐厅供应美味的腊肉、油炸的鸡胸,还有用辣椒和大蒜一起烤制的羊肉。
但是,他的食物和折扣吸引的顾客越来越少,最后是他负债累累。
永慧的减肥餐厅供应的是新鲜的豌豆、红萝卜、茄子和醋腌的生黄瓜。
作为老板娘(女主人),她总是说食物纤维才最有利于顾客的消化。
2023年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--第七讲 非谓语动词
第七讲非谓语动词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误:1.For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】without为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
故将think改为thinking。
2.Having something to do on the train,I couldn't help think about the scene of leaving and felt terribly sorry.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】couldn't help doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“情不自禁做某事”,故将think改为thinking。
3.With my eyes filling with tears,I came into Mr. Li's office.【答案】.filling→filled【解析】此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,fill与宾语eyes之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补4.In regard to protect the environment,we have many things to do.【答案】.protect→protecting【解析】in regard to意为“关于……”,其中to是介词,其后接名词或动名词。
故将protect改为protecting 5.Saw the 18 candles burning,I couldn't keep back my tears.【答案】.Saw→Seeing【解析】see在句中作状语,与主语之间存在主动关系,故用现在分词形式。
6.We finally realized it isn't easy to being a teacher .【答案】.being→be【解析】it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”,it充当形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语,to后加动词原形7.I am interested in your culture and want know more about it.【答案】.在want后加to【解析】want to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”。
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2019-2019学度二轮练习高考英语用“Balance dDiet平衡膳食”故事快速记词汇重点词汇解析:1. earn one's living 挣钱维持生计2. barbecue n. 烤肉;吃烤肉的野宴vt. 烧烤;烤肉3. bacon n. 咸肉;腌肉;熏猪肉常用短语:bring home the bacon 成功;达到目的;养家糊口save one's bacon 解救…于危难〔或困境〕4. fried adj. 油炸的,油煎的;喝醉了v. 油炸〔fry的过去分词〕5. breast n. 胸部;胸怀;心情vt. 以胸对着;与…搏斗常用短语:breast cancer乳腺癌breast feeding母乳喂养,喂哺母乳at the breast吃奶的6. mutton n. 羊肉7. roastvt.& vi.烤,烘,焙;vt.嘲讽,挖苦;n.烤肉;户外烧烤野餐;adj.烤好的,烤制的词语辨析:这组词都有〝烘,烤〞的意思,区别是:bake指在烤炉里,烘烤,不与火直接接触,用持续的干热,缓慢地烘烤任何食物。
toast侧重通过烘烤使烘烤之物变成褐色,尤指烘面包、熏肉等。
roast一般指在火上烤大块的肉或整只牲畜或家禽。
8. pepper n.胡椒〔粉〕;辣椒;vt.在…上撒胡椒粉;使布满例句:Suddenly the garden was peppered with pellets.突然间花园遭到扫射。
【〔小物体〕密集地击打,连续击打】Outside, the road was peppered with glass.屋外,马路上尽是些玻璃碴。
【布满;充满】9. garlic n. 大蒜;蒜头10. discountn. 折扣;贴现率vi. 贴现;打折扣出售商品vt. 打折扣;将…贴现;贬损;低估;忽视常用短语:at a discount打折扣;不受欢迎,没销路例句:However, traders tended to discount the rumor.然而,商人往往不相信这一谣传。
【认为(某种思想、事实、理论)不重要;不全信;认为…不相关】11. customer n. 顾客;家伙词语辨析:这组词都有〝客人,访问者〞的意思,区别是:passenger主要指乘坐交通工具的游人或旅客。
client与customer同义,多指进入商店被店员接待或购物的人。
guest多指事先受到激请而来,并受到欢迎与招待的宾客。
也可指付钱居住者。
customer主要指交易一方的买主、主顾。
visitor普通用词,指出差、访问、旅游、参观或到旅馆投宿的人。
12. in debt 负债;欠人情相关短语:in the red 负债,亏损;赤字in the hole 负债,亏空;遇到经济困难13. slimadj. 苗条的;修长的;微小的;差的vt. 使…体重减轻;使…苗条vi. 减轻体重;变细例句:The company recently slimmed its product line.公司最近压缩了产品线。
【减少(产品);缩减(人员)】There's still a slim chance that he may become Prime Minister.他仍然有一丝希望当上首相。
【(可能性)不大的,微乎其微的】14. pea n. 豌豆15. carrot n.胡萝卜;〈喻〉好处,回报;不能兑现的报酬16. eggplant n. 茄子adj. 深紫色的17. rawadj. 生的;未加工的;阴冷的;刺痛的;擦掉皮的;无经验的;〔在艺术等方面〕不成熟的n. 擦伤处vt. 擦伤常用短语:raw material原料in the raw处于自然状态;未开化的;裸体18. cucumber n. 黄瓜;胡瓜常用短语:cool as a cucumber十分冷静19. vinegar n. 醋20. hostess n. 女主人,女老板;女服务员;舞女;女房东21. fibre n. 纤维;纤维制品22. benefitn. 利益,好处;救济金vt. 有益于,对…有益vi. 受益,得益常用短语:benefit from得益于;得利于;因…而得到好处mutual benefit互惠互利for the benefit of为…的利益benefit by得益于in benefit有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金)of benefit to对...有好处give sb. the benefit of the doubt 暂且相信;姑且信之23. digestion n. 消化;领悟24. get away with 侥幸成功,侥幸逃脱25. telling lies 说谎26. spy on 暗中监视;侦查27. glaren. 刺眼;耀眼的光;受公众注目vi. 瞪眼表示vt. 瞪视;发眩光常用短语:glare at怒视词语辨析:这组词都有〝看〞的意思,其区别是:stare强调由于好奇、害怕或无意地睁大眼睛盯着看看。
gaze〝凝视〞,强调由于惊奇、兴趣,目不转睛地注视。
glare〝怒视〞,是凶狠地含有威胁地盯着看。
glimpse〝一瞥〞,是短暂而急促地看,含有意地匆匆地看一眼,现多用作名词。
[注意]一般表示〝看〞的单词大多同at搭配构成短,但glimp se却有catch (have) a glimpse of这一搭配。
28. curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩常用短语:out of curiosity出于好奇心intellectual curiosity求知欲curiosity shop 古玩店29. consultvt. 查阅;商量;向…请教vi. 请教;商议;当顾问常用短语:consult with商量,协商例句:He had to consult a pocket dictionary.他只好去查袖珍字典。
【查阅,查询(书、地图等)】30. sigh vt./ vi./ n. 叹息,叹气常用短语:with a sigh长叹一声deep sigh深深的叹息sigh for渴望;为……叹息heave a sigh叹了口气31. weakness n. 弱点;软弱;嗜好例句:Stephen himself had a weakness for cats.史蒂芬本人偏爱猫。
【嗜好;癖好;迷恋】32. limited adj.有限的n.高级快车;直达的火车或汽车33. strength n.力量;优点,长处34. put on weight 体重增加35. lose weight 减重36. cut down 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过37. nut n. 螺丝帽;坚果;难对付的人或问题vi. 采坚果常用短语:nuts and bolts具体细节,基本要素from soup to nuts从头到尾;一应俱全tough nut大胆果断的人;暴躁的人38. bean n. 豆;毫无价值的东西vt. 击…的头部常用短语:bean curd豆腐bean milk豆奶;豆浆soy bean大豆;黄豆full of beans精神旺盛的;弄错的例句:It doesn't cost a bean.这一分钱也不用花。
【〔一文〕钱】Jem was full of beans after a long sleep.杰姆好好睡了一觉之后又变得精力充沛了。
【充满活力的;生机勃勃的】39. mushroomn. 蘑菇,伞菌;蘑菇形物体;暴发户adj. 蘑菇的;蘑菇形的;迅速生长的vi. 迅速增加;采蘑菇;迅速生长40. peachn. 桃子;桃树;桃红色;受人喜欢的人〔或物〕adj. 桃色的;用桃子制成的vi. 告密vt. 告发例句:Frank was there and he is a perfect peach.弗兰克在那儿,他是个非常可爱的人。
41. lemon adj. 柠檬色的n. 柠檬例句:I just stood there like a lemon.我就傻乎乎地站在那儿。
【傻乎乎的人】He took a little test drive and agreed the car was a lemon.他试驾了一下,也认为这车不行。
【蹩脚货;次品】42. ought to应当,应该43. combinevt. 使化合;使联合,使结合vi. 联合,结合;化合n. 联合收割机;联合企业常用短语:combine with与...结合44. balancedadj. 平衡的;和谐的;安定的v. 用天平称;保持稳定;使…相称〔balance的过去分词〕常用短语:well balanced均衡的,匀称的balanced diet均衡饮食45. dietn. 饮食;食物;规定饮食vi. 节食vt. [医] 照规定饮食常用短语:light diet易消化的饮食;清淡饮食well-balanced diet均衡饮食on a diet遵守饮食特别规定的on diet节食;减肥46. before long 不久以后。