ICAD考试模拟题
ICAD模拟试题·工业造型设计
ICAD模拟试题·工业造型设计（均为单项选择题）第一部分职业道德1、单位来了一位缺乏工作经验的新同事，如果你的工作经验比较丰富，你一般会（）。
A、如果领导让我帮助他，我就尽力去做B、各司其职，没必要对他人指手画脚C、在工作中遇到具体问题再提示他D、如果他主动询问，我会尽力帮助2、如果领导出差，同事们没到下班时间便离开办公室。
此时，你会（）。
A、与大家一起走B、自己留下直到下班时间再走C、劝大家别早走D、领导出差回来后，告诉他这件事3、时下一些企业纷纷采用给回扣的办法来增加销售额，对此你的评价是（）。
A、给回扣是一种不正当竞争行为B、给回扣能够较好地调动人的积极性C、给回扣虽是一种不正当手段，但在道德上是无可非议的D、给回扣违反了职业道德4、以下说法不正确的是（）。
A、法治和德治都是治国的重要方略。
B、道德和法律是两个不同的范畴，互不相干。
C、道德最终将代替法律，成为惟一的行为规范。
D、道德和法律在内容上有互相重叠的部分。
5、新的道德观念代替了以“孝”为核心的道德体系，（）将成为新的核心理念。
A、修身B、齐家C、治国D、服务意识第二部分理论知识6、著名设计师格雷夫斯1984年设计了“叫壶”使金属产生了活力，大受使用者的欢迎，这主要是因为他成功的运用了（）艺术表现方法。
A、借用B、装饰C、组合D、结构7、1913年,（）创造了世界上第一条流水线，以扩大生产规模，这对工业设计产生了深远影响。
Ａ、大众Ｂ、奔驰Ｃ、通用D、福特8、下列四组图中，被称为调和数列比的是（）。
A、 B、C、 D、9、在手操纵装置中，下面（）不属于操纵的运动方式。
Ａ、旋转式操纵器Ｂ、移动式操纵器Ｃ、遥控式操纵器Ｄ、按压式操纵器10、适合电镀的材料有（）。
Ａ、聚乙烯Ｂ、木材Ｃ、ABSＤ、橡胶11、下列能做防弹玻璃的材料有 ( )。
Ａ、有机玻璃Ｂ、钢化玻璃Ｃ、浮法玻璃Ｄ、夹层玻璃12、下列适合于铸铁的成型方法是（）。
Ａ、铸造成型Ｂ、锻造成型Ｃ、注射成型Ｄ、挤压成型13、典型的绿色设计材料有（）。
民航飞行人员英语等级考试（ICAO）模拟题-TEST40-303
民航飞行人员英语等级考试（ICAO）模拟题-TEST40-3031.What type of fire extinguishers are used in the cockpit?BCFWaterBTMDry foam2.How many passengers were late?10153283. What are they talking about?VORMELCRMOPI4. Why cant they get to the airport in time?It may rain.The main road is closed.They missed their flight.They are driving too fast.5.How many passengers evacuated the aircraft on the right side?27.8.35.43.6.What is localizer used for?Longitudinal guidanceVertical guidanceBoth longitudinal and lateral guidanceHorizontal guidance7.Why did security have to come onto the plane?to remove the passengerto yell at the passengerto inform the captainto call for help8.What was the problem with the nose gear on landing?A little slipperyA little shiningA little shakingA little shame9.Why is it important to monitor tyre temperature before takeoff? To keep the brakes cool.Because of takeoff limit.To prevent tyre blowout.To prevent the tyre expanding a little.10.How did they get back to the gate?They went back on one engine.They had to shut down.They used a tug.It took nearly an hour.11. What does the controller ask the pilot to do?To turn right after 900m.To descend to 900m.To turn right before 900m.To give up takeoff.12. What action is Air China 7634 about to commence?Hold at the runway holding pointFly a holding patternDescend to 1500 metersFly direct to BEKOL13.What does the controller ask the pilot to do?To report the runway condition.To taxi on the taxiway carefully.To report the condition of the previous traffic.To move the ice from the runway.14.Which runway should Singapore 786 land on?Runway 22Can not land at this airportRunway 22 or 04Runway 0415.What is BAW 315 going to do?To depart after MD-11.To go round MD-11.To land after MD-11.To line up after MD-11.16. What did the pilot report?Metal on the runwayRubber on the runwayAn aircraft TyreRudder problems17.Why can't they land on R/W 23 R? They need a longer runwayThey have to go aroundThey can't extend their flapsR/W 23 L is blocked18.What was the conversetion about? RVSM Level instructionRVSM Level rangeRVSM level indicationRVSM Level procedure19.Why was the engine shut down? Because of a birdstrike. Because of an engine fire.Because of excessive turbine temperature.Because of a fuel leak.20. Where is the vehicle?At the start of runway 02On a taxi wayAt the opposite end of the runwayThere is no vehicle。
民航飞行人员英语等级考试(ICAO)模拟题-324
TEST101,They want to reduce their weight.,They would be landing with more weight.,They would reduce their speed.,They would be landing at a higher speed.Q:Why would they need a longer runway?2,Cube ice.,Rime ice.,Clear ice.,Mixed and clear ice.Q:What type of ice is usually found between 0 degrees to minus 10 degrees?3.,From the West,From the Northeast,From the East,From the SouthwestQ:Which direction is the wind coming from?4,To avoid mid-air incursion.,To look for other aircraft clearly.,To prevent collisions in the air.,To avoid military collisions.Q:What is the use to scan the sky for other aircraft, especially while flying under VFR?5.,On airplanes with tanks below the engine,On airplanes with tanks above the engine,On airplanes with tanks in the engine,On airplanes with tanks next to engineQ:where is fuel tanks?6.,To starve it of oxygen.,To spray it with oxygen.,To remove the heat.,To take the fuel away.Q:According to the statement what is the best way to put out a fire?7.,severe turbulence,a lightning strike,a bird strike,a fuel tank explosionWhat probably caused the large bang?8.,235 radial of MT VOR,275 radial of MT VOR,225 radial of MT VOR,215 radial of MT VORWhich radial must be intercepted?9.,The function of AIS,The information of AIS,The definition of AIS,The facilities of AISWhat is the main idea of the conversation?10 ,Because the ILS is out of service,Because the aircraft has to dump fuel,Because the aircraft has to burn off fuel,Because the RVRs are below limitsWhy is Singapore Airlines 413 holding?11. ,J, G and E,E, H and G,F, J and G,E, F and GWhat are the taxi routes?12 ,Transmitter failure,Low on fuel,Compass error,Engine failureWhat problem might Air France have?- 13,Runway 05R,Runway 25L,Runway 05L,Runway 25RWhich runway is the runway in use?14 ,3,000 meters on QNH1012,3,000 feet on QNH1021,2,000 feet on QNH1021,3,000 feet on QNH1012Which level should the aircraft descend to and maintain?15,stop and wait,position and hold,line up and wait,turn rightQ: What are they going to do at E 4?16,To get the most eye reference,To get the biggest eye reference,To get the optimum eye reference,To get the highest eye referenceWhy should the chair be put in a proper position?17 ,Due to turbulence and icing.,Due to moderate turbulence.,Due to weight.,Due to spacing.Why could Air Canada 767 not accept FL380?18 ,Volmet.,ATIS,Notam,PIREPWhere did the controller get the information for no ice level?19 ,A transmitter problem.,Total radio failure.,Radar control problem.,A Transponder problem.What problem does CSN3309 have?20 ,Unable due to traffic,Unable due to high ground,They have a pressurization problem,Cleared to descend at pilot discretionQ: Why are they unable to descend immediately?。
民航飞行人员英语等级考试(ICAO)模拟题-TEST40-303
1.What type of fire extinguishers are used in the cockpit?BCFWaterBTMDry foam2.How many passengers were late?10153283. What are they talking about?VORMELCRMOPI4. Why cant they get to the airport in time?It may rain.The main road is closed.They missed their flight.They are driving too fast.5.How many passengers evacuated the aircraft on the right side?27.8.35.43.6.What is localizer used for?Longitudinal guidanceVertical guidanceBoth longitudinal and lateral guidanceHorizontal guidance7.Why did security have to come onto the plane?to remove the passengerto yell at the passengerto inform the captainto call for help8.What was the problem with the nose gear on landing?A little slipperyA little shiningA little shakingA little shame9.Why is it important to monitor tyre temperature before takeoff? To keep the brakes cool.Because of takeoff limit.To prevent tyre blowout.To prevent the tyre expanding a little.10.How did they get back to the gate?They went back on one engine.They had to shut down.They used a tug.It took nearly an hour.11. What does the controller ask the pilot to do?To turn right after 900m.To descend to 900m.To turn right before 900m.To give up takeoff.12. What action is Air China 7634 about to commence?Hold at the runway holding pointFly a holding patternDescend to 1500 metersFly direct to BEKOL13.What does the controller ask the pilot to do?To report the runway condition.To taxi on the taxiway carefully.To report the condition of the previous traffic.To move the ice from the runway.14.Which runway should Singapore 786 land on?Runway 22Can not land at this airportRunway 22 or 04Runway 0415.What is BAW 315 going to do?To depart after MD-11.To go round MD-11.To land after MD-11.To line up after MD-11.16. What did the pilot report?Metal on the runwayRubber on the runwayAn aircraft TyreRudder problems17.Why can't they land on R/W 23 R? They need a longer runwayThey have to go aroundThey can't extend their flapsR/W 23 L is blocked18.What was the conversetion about? RVSM Level instructionRVSM Level rangeRVSM level indicationRVSM Level procedure19.Why was the engine shut down? Because of a birdstrike.Because of an engine fire.Because of excessive turbine temperature.Because of a fuel leak.20. Where is the vehicle?At the start of runway 02On a taxi wayAt the opposite end of the runwayThere is no vehicle。
ICAD知识考核题答案
填空题（每空2.5分，共10分）静电释放敏感（ESDS 元件容易受电气过载（EOS 的影响，从而可能发生立即失效或―潜伏—失效，而后者的后果是最严重的，即使产品通过了检验和功能测试，仍有可能在送到客户手中后失效。
.静电（ESD 敏感 符号，用来表示该电子或电气元件或识专为ESD 敏感组件或器件设计的提供 ESD 防护的器具。
2. 一般情况下，电烙铁、测试机架和其它设备所产生的脉冲电压要求小于A 0A. 0.5 伏B. 1.0 伏C. 1.5 伏D. 2.5 伏3. _____________________________________________ 连接器压接插针弯曲，偏离中心线超出插针厚度的 _______________________________________ B _____ 视为缺陷A. 30%B. 50%C. 80%D. 100%IPC-A-610D 知识考核题（答案） 成绩： _________________ 工号： ________________ 姓名: _______________ 车间： __________________ 职位:1. 静电（ESD 防护 _______ 符号，用来标3. 使用激光扫描器，试读 2 ___ 次都不能读出条形码，视为缺陷。
选择题（每题6分，共30 分）1. 生产视听家电、白色家电产品，若客户无特殊要求，一般应参照IPC-A-610D 的 B 标准。
A. 1级B. 2级C. 3级D. 4级是 2组件容易被是4.支撑孔或非支撑孔，直接端子引脚和焊盘的填充和润湿，最少应大于___C ___ 。
A. 90 °B. 180 °C. 270 °D. 360 °5.SMT片式元件，侧面偏移大于元件端子宽度或焊盘宽度的 ____________ D____ ,视为缺陷。
A. 20%B. 30%C. 40%D. 50%三、判断题（每题1.5 分，共15 分）1.本标准分四级验收条件：目标条件、可接受条件、缺陷条件和制程警示条件。
民航飞行人员英语等级考试(ICAO)模拟题-第四套-307
第四套1. Because there was smoke, the commander ordered the passengers and crew to evacuate theaircraft in accordance with standard operation procedure.Q: who ordered people to evacuate the aircraft1Who ordered people to evacuate the aircraft?1.The commander of ATC2.The captain3.The first officer4.The commander of the airlines Captain是船长吧，也能当机长讲吗？。
2. the flight was delayed because 3 passengers was late then the tug was 10 min late, the planealso has to wait 15 min due to flow controlQ：how many passengers were late.2.How many passengers were late?1.32.153.104.283. according to FAR, the minimum equipment require for flight in terminal control area, is thetwo way radio, transpoder and very high frequency, omni-directional radio range.Q: what is the minimum equipment requirement for the terminal control area.3.What is the minimum equipment required to operate in a TerminalControl Area?1.Two-radio and VHF2.Two-way radio, transponder and VOR3.VOR4.Two-way radio, transponder to and4. ladies and gentleman , due to favorable weather, we expect to arrive about an hour aheadof schedule.Q: when do they expect to arrive4. When do they expect to arrive?1.On schedule.2.About an hour late.3.About an hour earlier.选这个4.A little behind schedule.5. could you check with Shanghai center to see if a high altitude is available, we need to getout of this turbulence.Ok, I’ll contact with controller to see if we can get FL3505.Why does the flight crew want to change altitude?1.To increase speed at FL350.2.To avoid turbulent air.3.To start to descend to Shanghai.4.To carry out a check.6. mayday, mayday, mayday, Beijing control, SIA 442, Boeing 777, fire in the rear toilet, descending 3600m, request emergency landing at Beijing airport, position 50miles west of Beijing, heading 060SIA 442, roger mayday, break, break, all stations on 126.3, stop transmitting, mayday.Q：what is the position of SIA 4426. What is the position of SIA442?1.60 miles east from Beijing2.50 miles east of Beijing3.060 miles west of Beijing4.50 miles west of Beijing7. I’ve been told there are some changes for my departure.Yes, the changes are as follows, climb on runway heading until 6000ft, then turn right to intercept 235 radial of MT VORQ：which radio must be intercepted.7 Which radial must be intercepted?1.215 radial of MT VOR2.275 radial of MT VOR3.235 radial of MT VOR4.225 radial of MT VOR8 every aircraft in flight generates wake turbulence, which trails downstream of the wing tips, this can be very dangerous, and requires aircraft to maintain a safe separation, when landing behind the larger aircraft, it’s important to stay at or above that aircraft final app path and land beyonds its touchdown point, this is especially important in calm wind condition.Q：when landing behind a larger aircraft, in which condition is especially important to stay at or above that aircraft final app flight path,8.When landing behind a larger aircraft, in which condition is itespecially important to stay at or above that aircraft's final approach flight path?1.calm wind2.strong cross wind3.wake turbulence4.down stream of the wing tips9. the main objective of AIS, aerodrome unit is to provide pilots with aeronautical information for the flight, in fact, it’s very important to provide information in such way that it will facilitate self-briefing to obtain the important information.Q:what is the main idea of this conversation9.What is the main idea of the conversation?1.The facilities of AIS2.The information of AIS3.The definition of AIS4.The function of AIS10. forcast condition in shanghai airport this morning, expect ceiling 900m, broken with 3000m overcast, visibility 4000m, reducing in 1000m due to strong wind shower, wind 320 at 10meters per second, gust 15 meters per second.Q: which statement is not correct10.Which statement is not correct?1.Visibility is 4000m选这个。
民航飞行人员英语等级考试（ICAO）模拟题-题目-049
民航飞行人员英语等级考试（ICAO）模拟题-题目-049Aviation English Proficiency TestSIMULATION PAPER 5Part I . 20%Directions: There are twenty exchanges in this part. After each exchange a question will be asked, Listen carefully and choose a most appropriate answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Each exchange will be spoken only once.1. 10秒听力题1.1.1. 专业英语10秒听力（5题）1.a.Main gear failure.b.Traffic conflict.c.Request taxi.d.Runway blocked.2.a.ACA 432 is a few minutes late.b.ACA 432 is ready for takeoff.c.ACA 432 has taken off.d.ACA 432 has a tow bar problem.3.a.OAT too high.b.Cabin temperature too high.c.Undercarriage overheating.d.Instruments temperature high.4.a.Runway 27.b.Runway 09.c.Either of the runway.d.The crew will not takeoff.5.a.The first officerb.The captainc.The commander of the airlinesd.The commander of ATC1.1.2 陆空对话10秒题（5题）6.a.The pilot is establishing communication with Wuhan.b.The controller tells the pilot his frequency.c.The flight is going to be handed over to next controller.d.The pilot is making a position report.7.a.Wind becomes mildb.Wind becomes gentle.c.Wind becomes slightd.All of above8.a.Five minutesb.Thirty minutesc.Thirty five minutesd.Not mentioned9.a.The taxiway is covered with floodb.The taxiway is covered with fogc.The taxiway is covered with standing waterd.The taxiway is covered with ice10.a.To turn on the approach lights.b.To turn off the approach lights.c.To brighten the approach lights.d.To dim the approach lights.1.2.1 专业英语20秒听力（5题）11.a.The taxiway is not in use.b.Hold short of runway.c.Work in progress near runway.d.Work in progress near taxiway.12.a.clear.b.Dark.c.Cloudy.d.Low ceiling.13.a.The weight of the aircraftb.The cruising levelc.The aircraft on board equipmentd.The aircraft and the operator is RVSM qualified14.a.Visibility 11.6b.QNH 1011c.Sky is obscuredd.RVR 30015.a.They do need a follow-me- van.b.He likes a follow-me van in a dense fog day.c.He wishes the controller send a follow-me van to them.d.They can solve the problem by themselves.1.2.2 非正常陆空对话20秒听力（5题）16.a.Rudder, elevator,b.Elevator, throttle.c.Throttle, elevator, attitude.d.All of above17.a.Something wrong with the main gear wheel well.b.Something wrong with nose gear wheel well.c.The aircraft has run over one of the ground personnel.d.A boy got into the main landing gear bay.18. The runway is being foamed.1.An emergency is not completed.2.The runway is being cleaned.3.All of above19.a.The controllerb.The security officialc.The pilot.d.An unknown person20.a.To hold before approach.b.To dump fuel before approach.c.To attempt to approach again.d.To go directly to the holding point.。
民航飞行人员英语等级考试（ICAO）模拟题-37-289
民航飞行人员英语等级考试（ICAO）模拟题-37-2891.What are the four normal positions of a fuel selector valveLEFT, ON, BOTH and OFFLEFT, RIGHT, BOTH, and OFFLEFT, RIGHT, ON and BOTHLEFT, RIGHT, ON and OFF2.What caused the diversion?Airlines' instruction.Poor weatherATC instructionPilot's intention3. Why did the crew take this action?To reduce weight.To offload fuel.To recheck the fuel levels.To balance the seating arrangement.4.Which of the following will affect required runway lengths for takeoffand landing?Airport size.Pilot skill.Crosswind.Aircraft weight.5. What type of aircraft is mentioned in the statement?Straight wing aircraftSwing wing aircraftDelta wing aircraftSwept wing aircraft6.What word should be used in the situation?DisregardCorrectionCancelAcknowledge7.At which runway point is RVR NOT measured?Threshold.Stop end.Midpoint.Touchdown Zone.8.What kind of weather causes severe icing conditions?mountain waveswind shearstrong crosswindsfreezing rain or drizzle9. According to what you have heard, what is the stop-way mainly used for?Emergent takeoffAbnormal takeoffAbandoned takeoffNormal takeoff10. What probably caused the large bang?a lightning strikea fuel tank explosionsevere turbulencea bird strike11.What is the immediate next reporting point?WFTPNOBWOBC12.What stage of flight is China Southern 235 about to carry out next?ClimbCruiseApproachTake off13.Which of the following information is not true?Turn right heading 330.Report established.Cleared for IGS runway 36L.22km from touchdown.14.Where is the other aircraft?Behind and on the right.Ahead and on the right.Crossing from the right.Opposite direction on the right.15.Why did CSN6359 request divert to Shenzhen?Engine failed due to fuel problem.Engine was shut down due to fire.Engine was shut down due to leakage.Engine failed due to vibration.16What is the cloud cover at 5000 ft?No cloudsScattered layerBroken layerOvercast layer17.Why does the pilot request descent?Because of the thunderstorm alert.Because of poor visibility.Because of moderate turbulence.Because of unserviceable anti-ice system.18.What does the controller ask the pilot to do?Turn left 39 degrees.Turn left 30 degrees.Turn right 35 degrees.Turn right 40 degrees.19.What was the reason that the passengers were not allowed todisembark?Infectious diseaseGate brokenBlue bird strikeSick passengers20.What problem does BAW141 have?Engine FailureHydraulic FailureBird StrikeElectrical failure。
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ICAD考试模拟题C级环境艺术类景观设计专业试卷A：理论知识（满分100分）一、单项选择题（共40题，每题1分，共40分）答题指导：每小题只有一个最恰当的答案，请在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑。
1、职业道德题2、构成基础理想空间形态的立面构图原则是：主体偏重三维空间内的均衡，即各立面形的连续、变化和统一。
在形态这方面最典型的例子是（），它的各立面是类似的、渐变的、富有节奏感的一个有机整体。
a. 法国蓬皮杜国家艺术中心，罗杰斯、皮亚诺b. 旧金山现代博物馆，马里奥·博塔c. 华盛顿美国国家艺术博物馆东馆，贝聿铭d. 北京中国国家大剧院，保罗·安德鲁3、图案构图是图案的组织形式，是从对立的东西产生和谐的一种艺术手法，前人在实践中总结出：（）、适合图案、连续图案等几种形式。
a. 方圆图案b. 彩色图案c. 造型图案d. 单独图案4、作为人和周围环境之间的宗教介体，巨石碑之类的纪念建筑开始出现是在( )。
a. 公元前7000年b. 公元前4700年c. 公元前2000年d. 公元前500年5、故宫中轴线长达( ) 公里。
a. 1.8b. 1.6c. 1.2d. 0.66、江苏苏州留园大致分为四部分，其中经营时间最久，是全园精华所在的部分是( )。
a. 东部b. 北部c. 西部d. 中部7、从文艺复兴以来，特别是在20世纪，景观设计中占据了统治地位的形体是( )。
a. 几何形b. 自由曲线c. 自由形d. 圆形8、可持续发展作为一个科学概念是在( )被提出来的。
a. 19世纪末b. 20世纪30年代c. 20世纪60年代d. 20世纪80年代9、围观、看人及为人所看、独处于凝思，属于人的( )习性。
a. 动作性行为b. 体验性行为c. 感觉性行为d. 好奇性行为10、街道两侧建筑连续排布所形成的街道墙,在昏暗时易形成连续的天际线，在景观元素组群中属于( )。
a. 接近组合b. 相似组合c. 连续组合d. 闭合组合11、景观环境的建构与( )因素关系最为密切。
a. 社会经济b. 社会文化c. 科学技术d. 社会政治12、材料在景观环境中运用的位置和作用是不一样的，体现在: ( )。
a. 材料的物理性能b. 材料的化学性能c. 材料要为设计艺术服务d. 材料的色彩和质感13、利用现代科学技术可以准确科学地反映出地物、地貌存在的形态, 这种技术是( )。
a. 航天航空遥感b. 声学技术c. 光学技术d. 电子技术14、山地的空间变化形成的自然景观丰富，地表的起伏变化状况和走向在中国传统的景观环境设计中非常讲究，这与中国建筑文化传统中的( )渊源有关。
a. 玄学b. 皇帝内经c. 风水学d. 黄历15、在自然景观中，海市蜃楼属于( )。
a. 寒带景观b. 温带景观c. 亚热带景观d. 热带景观16、以陵山为主体的布置形式存在于古代哪类人文景观建筑中: ( )。
a. 宫殿建筑b. 陵墓c. 民居d. 桥梁17、传统上，从建筑的结构和形式两方面来说，东方民族关心的是( )。
a. 围合空间的特性b. 空间的围合c. 开放性d. 无特定形态18、景观艺术设计的构成及其涉及问题的综合性，使它主要具有( )的特点。
a. 地域性b. 时代性c. 单一性d. 多元性19、现代景观环境规划设计三元素包括视觉景观形象、环境生态绿化和( )。
a. 美学规律b. 空间实体景物c. 人类的历史文化d. 大众行为心理20、城市无障碍设施包括( )。
a. 休息设施、饮水器、售货机等b. 路面铺装、护柱、防护栅、交通信号等c. 地铁和隧道入口、公厕、围墙大门等d. 坡道、盲文指示器、专用铺地、专用信号机等21、下列不属于广场景观构成中造型要素的是( )。
a. 形状b. 雕塑c. 尺度d. 色彩22、街道断面绿化形式有许多种，其中一板二带式的优点是( )。
a. 简单整齐，经济投资小b. 机动车与非机动车分开行驶c. 不容易发生交通事故d. 有利于隔离车辆噪声23、规划设计时，游览接待设施是集中住宿场所，建筑设施多，为了不影响风景区的自然景观，宜将旅游接待放在( )。
a. 风景区内b. 风景区外c. 风景区外并且是风景区水源的下游地段d. 风景区水源的下游地段24、风景区内，建筑高度应服从景观需要，一般以不超过( )为宜。
a. 围墙高度b. 标志物高度c.已存在的建筑高度d. 林木高度25、由于我国南北方气候差异较大，所以住宅布局也各有特色，南方对( )的要求比较高，北方则更为重视( )。
a. 住宅的通风；住宅的采光日照b. 住宅的朝向；住宅的通风c. 住宅的采光日照；住宅的通风d. 住宅的通风；住宅的朝向26、儿童户外活动的四个特点是：不同年龄的聚集性，( )，时间性，自我中心性。
这是儿童游戏场布局的依据。
a. 不稳定性b. 季节性c. 随意性d. 破坏性27、据观察，小区内使用最频繁的设施是：( )。
a. 草坪b. 垃圾桶c. 座椅d. 公共健身设施28、半街式街区是中国( )城市中常见的一种传统街区形式。
a. 西北b. 中原c. 北方d. 南方29、在铺地时采用相同或不同规格的材料拼合成的地面肌理，色彩和图案被称为：( )。
a. 肌理模式b. 铺砌模式c. 铺装模数d. 肌理模数30、步行街区地面铺装的拼图不仅有美化作用，同时( )。
a. 能为行走提供安全保障b.可以通过利用视错觉提升环境的宽敞度c. 可以提供舒适的步行感觉d. 具有一定的引导和指向作用31、( )是营造步行街人文氛围，反映社会文明程度，体现时代精神，表达区域独特文化现象的重要手段。
a. 公共艺术和公共空间b. 公共艺术品与人工造景c. 公共空间和人工造景d. 公共艺术和人文景观32、商业街区环境中的公共艺术品的表现无论从形式和内容上都应体现( )，它不等同于纯艺术表现，这是公共艺术品的首要因素。
a. 象征性b. 民俗性c. 公共性d. 独特性33、在城市环境中( )是对环境空气作用最大的水景。
a. 跌水景观b. 喷泉景观c. 流水景观d. 静水景观34、( )适于表现大多数植物叶片a. 暖色光b. 冷色光c. 下射光d. 上射光35、依据《公园设计规范》，园路及铺装场地设计中，经常通行机动车的园路宽度应大于4米，转弯半径不得小于( ) 米。
a. 10b. 11c. 12d. 1536、依据《居住区环境景观设计导则》，道路交叉口处种植树木时，为保证行车安全视距，在该视野范围内不应栽植高于( )米的植物。
a. 1.0b. 1.5c. 2.0d. 2.537、对景观的影响的主要因素是( )。
a. 社会因素b. 环境因素c. 自然因素d. 人为因素38、对于广场来说，比较好的广场空间应是高宽比为( )。
a. 1∶3b. 1∶2c. 1∶5d. 1∶639、在构成景观特色中最富于表现力，并能在景观的总体效果中起到主导作用的建筑物或其他构筑物被称为( )。
a. 节点b. 小品c. 区域d. 标志物40、从一定意义上讲，对比实际上是一种对矛盾的强化，而与此相反的法则就是( )。
即对矛盾的弱化，也就是矛盾的调和。
a. 对比b. 统一c. 强化d. 弱化二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）答题指导：每小题可以有一个或多个答案正确，请在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑，错选、少选、多选均不得分。
1、职业道德题2、孟塞尔创立的表色系统进行分类和标定颜色的三个基本属性是( )。
a. 色调(H)b. 明度(V)c. 照度(E)d. 彩度(C)3、在故宫中轴线上排列的宫殿有( )。
a. 中和殿b. 保和殿c. 武英殿d. 太和殿4、对场所性的理解应包括( )。
a. 主体人与场所的内外关系b. 人在场所中的活动c. 无所不在的时间d. 场所的物理属性5、从可持续发展的历史过程可以看出，它包括几种关系: ( )。
a. 当前与未来的关系，即发展的未来责任b. 人与人的关系，即发展的社会责任c. 生态保护技术和废弃物再利用技术的关系，即发展的环境内在联系d. 人类活动与环境的关系，即发展的环境责任6、环境知觉包括( )成分。
a. 认知的b. 情感的c. 解释和评价的d. 嗅觉刺激的7、环境心理学中比较流行的三种环境知觉理论是( )。
a. “格式塔知觉理论”b. “生态知觉理论”c. “概率知觉理论”d. “数据知觉理论”8、人际距离可分为: ( )。
a. 密切距离(0～0.45米)b. 个人距离(0.45～1.20米)c. 社会距离(1.20～3.60米)d. 公共距离(3.6～7.60米)9、在城市设计中，丰富多样和新颖独特的环境体验有助于加强群体的( )。
a. 认同感b. 归属感c. 场所感d. 整体感10、景观主要是由三方面的要素所构成的。
包括: ( )。
a. 形象要素b. 视觉要素c. 环境要素d. 行为心理要素11、城市广场按照功能及城市交通系统中所处的位置可分为：综合性广场及( )。
a. 政治性广场b. 商业性广场c. 交通广场d. 公共建筑广场12、广场景观设计中，界限可以通过植物、( )进行划分。
a. 矮墙b. 台阶c. 坡道d. 地形的高差13、在街道景观构成中，以下属于人工景观的有( )。
a. 建筑构筑物b. 广告牌c. 草地d. 水体14、以下属于风景区组成部分的是( )。
a. 游览区b. 运动休闲区c. 科学研究、教学考察区d. 野营区15、小区组团绿地规划设计应该注意的是( )。
a. 保证良好的日照环境b. 充分利用地形来划分空间和引导视线c. 靠近住宅多种植灌木以及乔木，以满足保护私密性的需要d. 便于设置儿童的游戏设施和适于成人游憩活动16、步行街中公共艺术品设置应注意的是：( )。
a. 作品的符号性b. 场地性和特殊性c. 人文的象征性d. 表达的公共性17、在水景设计中常常采用的形式有( )和喷泉。
a. 流水b. 静水c. 跌水d. 涌泉18、历史文化街区内的各项建设必须坚持: ( )。
a. 保护真实的历史文化遗存的原则b. 维护街区传统格局和风貌的原则c. 改善基础设施的原则d. 提高环境质量的原则19、景观资源类型，从作为审美客体和开发建设活动影响与保护对象来看，可大致区分为以下那三大类别( )。
a. 自然景观b. 人文景观c. 城市景观d. 雕塑景观20、我国是世界上景观资源最为丰富的国家。
按地形地貌区分，最多的是( )。
a. 山岳景观b. 峡谷景观c. 水域景观d. 沙漠景观三、判断题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）答题指导：对于下面的叙述，你认为正确的，请在答题卡上把相应的题号下的“A”涂黑，你认为错误的，把“B”涂黑。
1、职业道德题2、职业道德题3、城市开始在世界各地出现的时期是在公元前3500年左右。