(完整版)冠词专题(练习题含答案)

冠词专题冠词，分为定冠词（the ）与不定冠词（a,an ）词两类。

1特指某（些）人或事物 2指双方都知道的人或事 3指上文提到过的人或事 4指世上独一无二的事物5用在序数词和形容词最 6用在普通名词构成的专 7用在姓氏复数前，表示 8用在一些习惯用法中指一指，认一认，下列各句分别是定冠词的哪种用法：There was a man in the hotel.The man looked very tired.旅馆里有一个人，他看上去很疲倦。

The man in the car is Mr Smith.车里的人是史密斯。

——Where is the post office?邮局在哪儿？ ——Over there.在那边。

The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.布莱克一家人正在为度假做准备。

He is the tallest in our class.他是我们班最高的 It is on the left.它在左边 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球This is the first lesson of the book.这是这本书的第一课。

1用在可数名词的单数形 式前，表示人或事物的 某一种类 2泛指某人或某事物3表示“一”这个数量， 有“一个；某一个；每一个”之意4用于某些固定词组中5a 用于辅音音素前； an 用于元音音素前零冠词：（1）如果名词前已经有指示代词（this,that,these.those ）、形容词性物主代词（my,his,our...）或名词所有格等限 定词，不用冠词：This is my book.（这是我的书）Do you like that coat?（你喜欢那件外套吗） （2） 表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前，不用冠词（3） 表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前不用冠词。

但若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季节，需要再月份、季节 前加 the ： Ju ne 1st is Childre n 'day.（6 月 1 日是儿童节）The win ter in 2004 was very cold.（2004 年的冬天非常冷） （4） 表示人名、国家、称呼语或头衔等的专有名词前不用冠词： Lucy is a nice girl.（露西是一个好女孩儿）Captian Cook is very popular.（库克船长很受欢迎）（5） 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时前面不用冠词： Animals can 'live without water.（没有水动物不能生存）过五关斩六将：1. The doctor advises me to eat _______ apple a day. A.aB.a nC.theD./【解析】本题中冠词的用法应属于不定冠词的第3种和第5种用法：一天一个苹果，表示“一”这个数量。

符合不定冠词的第3种概念，所以就决定了要用“不定冠词” ；又因为apple 是一个元音音素开头的单词。

2. ——Would you like ______ red dress as a birthday present, Mary? ——Sorry mom.I prefer ________ orange one. A.a n;anB.a;aC.a n;aD.a;a n定冠词（the ）高级以及方位名词前 有名词前 某某一家人 不定冠词（a,an ）【解析】本题句意：----玛丽，你想要一件红色的连衣裙作为生日礼物吗？----对不起，妈妈。

我更喜欢橙色的。

第一个空后面的“ red”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a;第二个空后面的“ orange”是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。

3. The children stood in ______ circle and danced to music.A.aB.a nC.theD./【解析】本题句意：孩子们站成一个圈，伴着音乐翩翩起舞。

题中circle为可数名词单数形式，第一次提到，而且是泛指，要用不定冠词，且circle为辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。

4. ——Do you often play ______ soccer with your friend?——No,I don 'like sports」often play _______ piano in my free time.A.a,theB.the,/C./,theD.the,a【解析】本题句意：你经常和你的朋友们一起踢足球吗？不，我不喜欢运动，我经常在我的空闲时间里弹钢琴。

在球类运动前不加任何冠词；在乐器前必须加定冠词the。

所以答案选C o5. _____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A./B.AC.A nD.The【解析】本题句意：格林一家人正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备，the+姓氏的复数意为“……一家人”，故选择D。

6. ——People can 'live without _______ water.——Yes,l thi nk so.A.aB.a nC.theD./【解析】本题句意：没有水人类不能生存。

是的，我也这样认为。

water为不可数名词，不可数名词表示泛指时前面不用加冠词，所有答案为D o7. This summer」'm going ti visit ______ Great Wall.A.aB.a nC.theD./【解析】本题句意：今年夏天，我打算去参观长城。

由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the o小试牛刀：I. 冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划x1. There is _____ p icture of _______ elepha nt on _______ wall.2. This is ______ u seful book .I've read it for _____ hour.3. ______ elepha nt is much heavier tha n ______ h orse.4. _____ doctor told him to take ______ medici ne three times ______ day.5. Let's go out for _____ walk.6.It's too hot.Open ______ door, please.7. There is _____ w oma n over there. ________ woma n is Meimei's mother.8. ______ sun rises in _______ east.9. ______ Changjiang River is ______ lon gest river in _______ China.10. Are you going to do it ______ sec ond time?11. Washi ngton is ____ capital of________ USA.12. _____ Turners are living at the end of ________ Turner Street.13. He joined the army in ___ _ spri ng of _ 1995.14. _____ old man is ________ teacher.He likes playi ng ______ basketball after ________ supper.15. After I had _____ quick breakfast , I hurried to school.16. Are _____ sheep kept by _______ farmers for produci ng______ wool and _______ m eat?17. They went to _____ People's Park , but we both went to ______ People's Cinema yesterday.18.1 ofte n watch______ TV in ______ evening.19. _____ day of _______ December 20 , 1999 is Mon day.20. Tomorrow is ______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today.21.1 think ______ m aths is more importa nt tha n any other subject. 22.He ofte n goes to ______ s chool by _______ bike.23. What does this ______ word mean , _______ F ather?24. What ______ i mporta nt n ews!II. 选择填空。

1. ___________________ —Does Jim have __________ ruler? —Yes, he has .A.an;someB.a;oneC.a;/D.any;one 2. ____________ There is _______ old bike. old bike is Mr Zhao's. A.an The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The 3. _____ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay. A.The B.A C.An D.Two 4. — How many books do you have?— I have _____ book.That's ______ English book.A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;one5. _______________________ At that time Tom was one-year-old baby. A.aB.anC.theD./ 6. ______ tiger is __ ____ China.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;fromD.The;the7.We can't see ________________ __ sun at ____ __ night.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;/8. ______ useful book it is!A.What anB.How aC.What aD.What9.One afternoon he found___________________________ handbag.There was _____ _ “ s ” on the corner of _______________________ ___ handbagA.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.an;an;anD.the;a;a 10._________ old lady with white hair spoke _____ English well at ______ meeting.A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;aD.The;/;the11. _________ Great Wall is ____ _ longest wall in the world.A.A;aB.The;theC.A;theD.The;a12._________ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.An;the 13. _________ woman over there is _____ popular teacher in our school. A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the14.He used to be ______ teacher but later he turned ______ writer.A.a;aB.a;theC./;aD.a;/15.They made him ______ king.A.aB.theC.anD./ 16.His father is_ _____ English teacher.He works in our school.A.aB.anC.theD./17.Is he _____ _ American boy ?A.anB.aC.oneD./18.Does Tom often play ______ football after ______ school? A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.a;/19.They passed our school ______day beforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the20.Australia is _ _____ English-speaking country.A.aB.anC.theD./21.She has ___ ___ orange skirt._____ skirt is nice.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;The 22.This is____________ __ apple.It's _____ _ big apple.A.an;aB.a;theC.a;anD.an;the23.Look at ____________ ___ horse over thereA.aB.anC.theD./ 24.Don't play__ ____ basketball here.It's dangerous.A.aB.anC./D.the 25. There is ______ old woma n in the car.A./B.theC.aD.a n26. Beij ing is _____ beautiful city.I t's _______ capital of China.A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;the27.Sha nghai is in ______ east of China.A./B.a nC.aD.the28.1've bee n a stude nt there for n early two and ____ half years.A.aB.a nC.theD./29. Bill is _____ En glish teacher.He likes playi ng _______ football.A.a;theB.a n;theC.a;/D.a n;/30. The museum is quite far.It will take you half _____ hour to get there by ________ b us.A.a n;/B.a n;aC.a;/D./;/初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解（3） I.1. a;a n;the2. a;an。