中考英语复习 宾语从句 语序与时态(共13张)
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初中英语宾语从句复习课件(-22张)
试比较
We know him．
简单句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English. 复合句
主s
主s 谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
Find out the Object Clauses
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
→ Can you tell me how I can get to the bus stop ? 4.Please tell Lucy how to use the MP5 .(变为复合句）
→Can you tell Lucy how she can use the MP5.
六.否定前移
He won’t go swimming. I think.
if ：引导宾语从句或条件状语从句； when：引导宾语从句或时间状语从句。 当if/when引导宾语从句，根据实际情况选用时态；
当if/when引导状语从句，应遵循“ 主将从现 ”原则。
七.本课小结
that（陈述句 ）
宾 引导词 if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
语
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
从
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
二 .宾语从句的引导词
I hear that he will be back in an hour. She hopes that she can pass the exam. The teacher told us that Tom didn’t tell a lie.
初中英语 初中中考宾语从句之时态,语序,简单句,关系词讲解(共26张ppt)
随从句时间而定
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在完成时 过去完成时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
注意：从客观永现在
14
宾语从句的时态
I hear (that)
Jim Jim Jim Jim Jim Jim back. Jim
( be ) a worker two years ago. ( be ) an English teacher now .
在从句中充当成分时用（what, who, whom, which, whose）或（when, where, how, why）
5
引导词 that
that 作引导词，表示陈述一件事。that 在句中无意义，不作成分，可不翻译。在 口语或非正式文体中可省略。
He says that life is better than before.
17
3.--Dear friends, do you still remember ____ three years ago? --To realize our dreams !(19重庆） A. why you came here B. why did you come here C. how you came here D. how did you come here
2.-- Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing? --This summer holiday.(19广东） A. how are you going to B. how you are going to C. when are you going to D. when you are going to
中考英语二轮复习课件宾语从句
练一练
将下面的句子连成宾语从句
Can you tell me...
1. What are you doing ? 2. Where do you live ? 3. When does he get up ? 4. How did you go to school? 5. Who will you play with?
引导词 主语 动词 其他
小试牛刀
—Do you know what time _______ in Shanghai tomorrow? —He will tell us as soon as he gets the ticket. A. he will arrive B. will he arrive C. does he arrive D. he arrives
中考链接
---Li Mei, do you know________________? ---Well, she likes The Voice of China. A. What TV show does your English teacher likes B. What TV show your English teacher likes C. What TV show did your English teacher like D. What TV show your English teacher liked
真理永存现
真理永存现 He told me that the earth is round. He said that the sun __i_s__ (be) bigger than the earth.
总结：宾语从句三要素
陈述句: (that)
中考宾语从句用法 时态,语序,连接词 (共21张PPT)
3.时态
宾语从句中谓语动词时态常受到主句谓语动词时态的影响，因此要注意保持主句和从句 间时态的一致。（注意是一致，并不是一样） 主句谓语是现在时态 当主句是现在的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时和现在完成时等），从句可用所需的任何时态，看 语境选择。 例如： I want to know what you are doing (did/will do). 我想知道你正在（过去做/将要做）做什么
所以一般疑问句本身就是表示”是否的意思,需要跟whether和if搭配使用。示例:
①| asked him whether/if he could come to the party tomorrow.
我问他明天能否来参加晚会。
拆成两个句子: I asked him sth./Could he come to the party tomorrow？
宾语从句：连接词，语序，时态
注：宾语从句为中考一大重点，主要会从三个方向考察：语序，时态和连接词， 本章会从这三个方向讲解。
一，学习目标
学完本节课，你将能解决下列试题：
——Could you tell me
?
——Certainly.In half an hour.
A.when wil the high speed train arrive
所以，当宾语从句的内容是一个特殊疑问句时 ，直接把疑问语序调整为陈述语序即可,特殊疑问句中原本的 疑问词直接充当连接词,之前在疑问词在疑问句中充当什么成分,在从句中还是充当什么成分,不需要额外的添加连接 词。
思考一:连接词之间的不同 比较一下that, if/whether和what/who/whose/how/why/when/where等疑问词在从句中充当的角色有什么不同? 备注 通过上面的不同情况的分析和句子的拆解、还原,连接词可以分为以下几种: that和if/whether在从句中是不作成分的,可以称之为单纯连接词,而特殊疑问词在从句中是要作成分的,分为连接代 词和连接副词比如:
三大复合从句(13张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
I don't think that he is honest. 我认为他是不诚实的。
4．宾语从句与简单句的转换
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词 ＋to do”结构的简单句。如：
I don't know what I should say. ＝ I don't know what to say. 我不知道说什么。
Though/Although they were very tired, they kept working. 尽管他们很累，但仍然继续工作。
┃定语从句┃ 1．关于定语从句的概念
(1)定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠 在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
(2)先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
I don't know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday. 我不知道他昨天没有出席会议的原因。
5．只能用that引导的定语从句
(1)当先行词是不定代词all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。如：
I have nothing that is worth reading.我没有什么值得一读 的东西。
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。如：
This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的 钢笔。
It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 这取决 于信是否来得及时。
4．宾语从句与简单句的转换
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词 ＋to do”结构的简单句。如：
I don't know what I should say. ＝ I don't know what to say. 我不知道说什么。
Though/Although they were very tired, they kept working. 尽管他们很累，但仍然继续工作。
┃定语从句┃ 1．关于定语从句的概念
(1)定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠 在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
(2)先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
I don't know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday. 我不知道他昨天没有出席会议的原因。
5．只能用that引导的定语从句
(1)当先行词是不定代词all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。如：
I have nothing that is worth reading.我没有什么值得一读 的东西。
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。如：
This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的 钢笔。
It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 这取决 于信是否来得及时。
中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练宾语从句和定语从句(14张PPT)
二、定语从句 1. 关系代词的基本用法。
作主语
作宾语
指人
who/that who/whom/that/省略
指物 which/that which/that/省略
作定语 whose whose
2. 关系词只能用that的情况。 (1)先行词既有人又有物时。 (2)先行词前有形容词最高级时。 (3)先行词为all, much, little, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代 词时。 (4)先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时。
( C )④(2020·北京中考) —Do you know ______? —At 9: 00 tomorrow morning. A. when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting begin C. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin
have learned to their parents.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
( B )②(2020·郴州中考) —Excuse me. Do you know ______? —At 8: 00 this evening. A. when will the concert begin B. when the concert will begin C. when would the concert begin D. when the concert would begin
—They are talking about the greatest inventions ______have made a big
九年级中考宾语从句总复习(共10张) (1)
课后测试
• -I wonder____________. -What about next Saturday?
• A. what time does she go to work C. what time is his cousin leaving
B. when will you watch the movie D. when you can hang out with me
• “Do you enjoy growing flowers?” I asked Alice. (改写句子，句意不变) I asked Alice_______________ she ______________ growing flowers.
总结
• 宾语从句是最常见的考试语法之一
• 使用宾语从句时特别注意，宾语从句只能用陈 述句语序
• (2) whether/if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否” • I want to know whether(if) he is so upset. • 几种特殊情况下whether 和 if 不同互换：a.宾语从句在句首；b.宾语从句
接在介词后；c.紧接or not. • Whether will be here, I can’t say it. • It depends on whether we have enough money. • I don’t know whether or not she can arrive on time.
2、如果主句的时态是过去时，那么从句的时态也要用过去相应的 某一时态。 My said he missed us very much.
3、如果从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象或者是普遍真理的时候， 从句的时态要用一般现在时。 He told me that the earth moves round the sun.
中考英语宾语从句 课件(共49张PPT)
？ meeting 3， 特殊疑问句，which coat did you prefer?
一、连接词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
lives in many wa(tyhsa.t)
Millie: How should we choose the colours for the rooms
of a house?
Sandy: Most people think∧light colours are better than
dark ones.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
（一）宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
There is a shop near here.
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
Is there a shop near here?
宾语从句必须用 陈__述__语___序_
练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here?
1. I know …
2. She says …
3. Tell your friend …
（that）
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
一、连接词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
lives in many wa(tyhsa.t)
Millie: How should we choose the colours for the rooms
of a house?
Sandy: Most people think∧light colours are better than
dark ones.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
（一）宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
There is a shop near here.
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
Is there a shop near here?
宾语从句必须用 陈__述__语___序_
练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here?
1. I know …
2. She says …
3. Tell your friend …
（that）
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
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小结
that（陈述句 ）
宾 语 从 句 三 要 素
引导词 if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 一般过去时 过去将来时 主句为一般过去时 从句 过去进行时 过去完成时 客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
Object Clause
宾语从句(二)
语序与时态
一．宾语从句重点 宾语从句中的语序
宾语从句的时态变化பைடு நூலகம்
二、难点
宾语从句的时态变化
一. 宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句 都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前， 谓语在后”的顺序。
Helen says that she will learn French next year. Do you know where he comes from?
A. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards C .how can I get some postcards Dwhen I can get some postcards
2--- Do you know D ? -----Yes , he came here by train . A. when he came here B. if he will come here C. why he came here D. how he came here
3.She says she B English for ten years . A. learned B.has learned C. was learning D. have learned
Choose the right answers. 4. The teacher told us that the earth B round . A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 5. Tell me D . A. what wrong is with him B. what's wrong to him C. what the matter is with him D. what's the matter with him 6. My friend asked me B . A. who is the girl B. who the girl was C. who was the girl D. who the girl is
He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.
改一改
将下列问句变成陈述句 1. Can he swim ? → He can swim . 2. Does he have a pen ? → He hasa pen . 3. Which place did he go to ? →Which place he went to.
一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时
比一比
He told me (that) Summer is after Spring . I was told (that) the sun is much bigger than the moon. My parents told me (that) no news is good news.
I hear (that)
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限 制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。 （需要性原则）
辨一辨
1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work. 1) He would go to Hong Kong . 2) He was sick. 3) He was reading a book . 4) He had finished his work.
e said
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相 应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互 一致。（呼应性原则）
确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
主句时态
一般现在时 从 句 时 态 连 接 前 连 接 后 时态保持不变 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时
说一说
将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。 Can you tell me/I want to know/I wonder/Please tell me……? e.g. Can you tell me if/whether he can swim?
二.宾语从句中时态的变化
填一填
Jim was ( be ) a worker two years ago. Jim is ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim will cook ( cook ) dinner tomorrow . Jim is singing ( sing )a popular song now. Jim has been ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim was playing ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim had learned ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.
3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存
在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般 现在时态。（特殊性原则）
Choose the right answers.
1.----Excuse me ,do you know B ? -----Sure , there is a bookstore down the street near here .