中考英语专项复习宾语从句
初中英语2024届中考句法复习宾语从句专项练习(附参考答案)
中考英语宾语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。
( ) 1. Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ,please.A.who is heB.who it isC.who is itD.who he is( ) 2. - Hi,Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure get there. - Don't worry. Let me tell you.A. how could IB. how I canC. how can ID.how I did( ) 3.- Sandy, do you still remember the Palace Museum?-Yes.About five years ago.A.when we visitB. when do we visitC.when we visitedD.when did we visit( ) 4. I don't remember for the first time.A. when I met herB. when I meet herC. when I will meet herD. when I am going to meet her( )5.-I don't know .-At 3:00 p.m.yesterday.A. when the video meeting finishedB. when did the video meeting finishC. where the video meeting finishedD. where did the video meeting finish( ) 6.-Do you know ?-In the 1960s.A.where Havoc in Heaven was createdB.when Havoc in Heaven was createdC.where was Havoc in Heaven createdD.when was Havoc in Heaven created( )7.-Could you please tell me ?- At the supermarket across from our school.A. where can I buy some masks(口罩)B. when I can buy some masksC. when can buy some masksD. where I can buy some masks( ) 8.-Could you please tell me ?-Next Thursday morning.A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB.when did we visit the Capital MuseumC.when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum( ) 9.-Excuse me, I'm new here. Could you please tell me ?In five minutes.A.how soon will the next subway arriveB. how soon the next subway arrivesC. how soon the next subway will arriveD. how soon the next subway arrived( )10.On the phone her father asked her then.A. what was she doingB. what she was doingC. when she was doingD. when was she doing( ) 11.-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.You can take the No.2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema. A.when Sun Cinema closes today B. how I can get to Sun CinemaC. how can I get to Sun CinemaD.when does Sun Cinema close today( ) 12.-I've just received a WeChat message-“ttyl”. Do you know ?-It means “talk to you later".A. what does it meanB. what it meansC. how it meansD. how does it mean( ) 13.-Could you tell me ?-I play sports twice a week.A. why you play sportsB. how long you play sportsC. if you play sportsD. how often you play sports( ) 14. You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me ?A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD.where you buy it( ) 15.- The concert will be held in China. Do you know ?-Yes. In Beijing.A. when it was heldB. when was it heldC. what city it will be held inD. what city will it be held inPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
1.宾语从句-中考英语专项复习句型
宾语从句1. 定义：在句中充当宾语的从句称为宾语从句。
2. 连接词：连接词是否有意义是否做成分是否可以省略that无意义在不影响句意的情况下，可省略从属连词whether，if 有意义，“是否”不作成分，从句完整不可省略连接代词who, whom,whose,what, which,whoever, whichever,whatever作成分，从句不完整连接副词when, where, why,how有意义作状语，句子完整不可省略3. that引导的宾语从句that引导宾语从句时，由于只起连接作用，本身没有意义，所以常常省略，特别是在believe, think, know, say等动词的后面。
Eg: He believed (that) that man was a criminal.The girl knows (that) her parents won’t lie to her.Do you think (that) our team will win the game.There is no doubt (that) it’s going to rain soon.4. if、whether引导的宾语从句(1)if、whether引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，不可省略Eg: I don’t know if/whether he will come.Bill wondered if/whether he could get some advice from his friends.(2)一般情况下，if和whether可互换使用，但在以下情况通常用whether，不用if① 当宾语从句位于主句之前Eg: Whether they can help you, I’m not sure.② 与or连用时Eg: I wonder whether he will pick me up or not.③ 与动词不定式连用时Eg: They don’t decide whether to visit their teachers.④ 作介词的宾语时Eg: It depends on whether we can get the permission.5. 连接代词引导的宾语从句连接代词who, whom,whose, what, which, whoever, whichever, whatever具有意义，除了连接主从句外，还在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
在考试中，宾语从句也是一个常见的考点。
下面我将对宾语从句进行总结，以便大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个名词性从句，它在句中通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了这部电影。
)She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。
)在这个例子中，“the movie”和“she”都是宾语从句，分别作为动词“saw”和形容词“beautiful”的宾语。
二、宾语从句的分类宾语从句可以分为直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句两种。
直接宾语从句直接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的直接宾语。
例如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。
)在这个例子中，“a book”和“books”都是直接宾语从句，分别作为动词“give”和“like”的直接宾语。
间接宾语从句间接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的间接宾语。
例如:He sent me a book.(他给我发了一本书。
)She likes to read books for pleasure.(她喜欢为了娱乐而读书。
) 在这个例子中，“me”和“for pleasure”都是间接宾语从句，分别作为动词“send”和“like”的间接宾语。
直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句是宾语从句中的两种类型，它们在语法上有一些区别。
下面我将介绍如何区分这两种宾语从句。
有些动词可以同时充当直接宾语和间接宾语，例如“lend”和“give”。
在这种情况下，直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句没有区别。
例如:He lent me a book.(他把书借给我了。
)He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容：1. 宾语从句概述（时态，语序，引导词）2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点。
①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me.，Can you tell me，Do you know，I don’t know等等。
考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。
1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
中考英语宾语从句综合练习题30题
中考英语宾语从句综合练习题30题1.She asked me _I liked music.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：B。
“if”在宾语从句中表示“是否”，她问我是否喜欢音乐，符合语境。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，且此句不是陈述一个事实，所以A 项不合适。
“what”表示“什么”，与句意不符。
“when”表示“什么时候”，也不符合语境。
2.My mother wants to know _I will come back home for dinner.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案解析：B。
“if”在这里表示“是否”，妈妈想知道我是否会回家吃晚饭，符合语境。
“that”无实际意义，且此句不是陈述一个事实。
“what”“什么”，“where”“哪里”均不符合句意。
3.The teacher asked _we had finished our homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：B。
“if”表示“是否”，老师问我们是否完成了作业，符合语境。
“that”无实际意义，此句不是陈述事实。
“what”“什么”，“when”“什么时候”均不符合题意。
4.I wonder _he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：B。
“if”表示“是否”，我想知道他是否会来参加聚会，符合语境。
“that”无实际意义，此句不是陈述事实。
“what”“什么”，“when”“什么时候”均不合适。
5.My friend asked me _I had seen the movie.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：B。
“if”表示“是否”，我的朋友问我是否看过那部电影，符合语境。
“that”无实际意义，此句不是陈述事实。
“what”“什么”，“when”“什么时候”均不合适。
（英语）中考英语宾语从句题20套（带答案）
（英语）中考英语宾语从句题20套（带答案）（英语）中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.--Sorry. I couldn't remember .A．when I learnt the wordB．if I have learnt the wordC．where should I put the silent "t"D．in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。
--对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。
A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以B时态不对。
故选A。
2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—宾语从句1
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—宾语从句1中考真题1.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________.—My best friend James.A．how can you spend the coming summer holidaysB．how you can spend the coming summer holidaysC．who will you spend the coming summer holidays withD．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with2.（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________?—It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.A．what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) isB．where the new capital of Egypt isC．how big the new capital of Egypt isD．why Egypt is getting a new capital3.（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）―Do you know ________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A．when the end-of-term concert beganB．when did the end-of-term concert beginC．when the end-of-term concert will beginD．when will the end-of-term concert begin4.（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.A．who will he visitB．what he will doC．how he’s going thereD．whom is he going with5.—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?—Yes, I am wondering ________.A.how old is the great inventionB.who came up with this codeC.that it can be used in the libraryD.what information does a Barcode include.6.I don’t know _________________________-he will come tomorrow, he comes, I will tell you.A.if; whetherB.whether; whetherC.whether; ifD.that, whether7.The police ____ still not sure ______ the young man killed himself or was killed.A.is, ifB.is, whetherC.are , whetherD.are, that8.All of us doubt ________ there will ________ next week.A.if; be snowyB.whether; be snowC.that; have snowD.whether; have snow9.Tom wonders ________.A.whether his uncle will come next weekB.whether will his uncle come next weekC.that his uncle will come next weekD.that will his uncle come next week10.—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where1.【答案】D【详解】句意：——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。
2024年中考英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳一.宾语从句的含义宾语从句是一个从句，它在句子中担任动词的宾语。
宾语从句的含义是:它承担的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的。
例如，“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句，它表示的是“我昨天看到了那部电影”。
在主从复合句中，宾语从句起到重要的作用，能够帮助表达更加复杂的语义关系。
宾语从句在句中的作用是作为动词的宾语出现，并且常常与主语、谓语等构成完整的句子。
宾语从句在句中起到补充说明的作用，它提供了更多的信息，帮助主句表达更加完整的意思。
例如，“I don’t like coffee. I drink tea instead.”中的“instead”就是一个宾语从句，它说明了“我”选择喝茶的原因。
宾语从句还可以在句中充当其他成分，如主语、定语、状语等，丰富句子的表达二.宾语从句的分类宾语从句在英语语法中分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
动词的宾语从句:一个动词所表示的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是动词的宾语从句。
例如，“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句。
介词的宾语从句:一个介词所表示的意义是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是介词的宾语从句。
例如，“At that moment, I realized I had left my wallet at home.”中的“at that moment”就是介词“at”的宾语从句。
形容词的宾语从句:一个形容词所表示的特征是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是形容词的宾语从句。
例如，“The beautiful flowers in the garden mademe feel happy.”中的“beautiful”就是形容词“make”的宾语从句。
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中考复习宾语从句专项练习单项选择1．– Mr. Wang, can you tell me ?- will help you.A. why I can get the latest news about educationB. where can I search for the information about high schoolsC. where I can find out the exam scores2．– Do you know of Guo Mingyi?- Yes. He is an ordinary (普通的) worker helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.A. thatB. whichC. whom3．By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.A. will we protect the earthB. we can reduce pollutionC. should we save waterD. we must recycle things4．—Have you asked the policeman _______?— Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bankD. when we can go to the nearest bank 5．They wonder________ robots will make humans lose their jobs or notA. thatB. ifC. whether6．No one knows what _______ in fifty years.A. will our life be likeB. is our life likeC. our life will be likeD. our life is like7．Do you know _____I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!A. whomB. whenC. whereD. how8．People in Yancheng are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past thirty years.A. howB. whichC. whatD. when9．– I wonder .-- Shandong Province.A. when will Li yuan comeB. where Li yuan is fromC. where Li yuan came fromD. how Li yuan will come10．I don’t know________.Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leavingD. whether is he leaving11．—Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?—Last year。
A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get12.What did the teacher say to you just now? She asked _________.A. where did I learn EnglishB. where I learned EnglishC. where do I learn EnglishD. where I learn English13．Could you tell me ______?This way, please.A. where are the special shoesB. where the special shoes areC. where will be the special shoes14．---- Would you please tell me _______?----Yes. There’s a bank over there.A. When can I exchange moneyB. where can I exchange moneyC. when I can exchange moneyD. where I can exchange money15．----Excuse me. Could you tell me _______?----Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs16．He said _____ he would come back in a week.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. why17．—Bob, please tell me .—In South Hill School.A. where will the match be heldB. where the match will be heldC. when will the match be heldD. when the match will be held18．I don ' t know .A. where she comes from .B. how old is sheC. When was she born ? 19．How soon will you start your journey?I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.A. when shall I ask the boss for leaveB. where I will go to spend the holidayC. whether I would go by train or by planeD. who could invite me to go20．—Excuse me. Can you tell me ?—At about 8 o’clock, sir.A. what time the plane will reach BeijingB. what time will the plane arrive in BeijingC. what time the plane will arrive BeijingD. what time will the plane get to Beijing21．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to hel p the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose 22．--Could you please tell me tomorrow?-- At 8 o'clock.A. how will she comeB. where she will goC. what time she will start 23．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.—Thanks. I wonder .A. who the letter was fromB. who was from the letterC. who was the letter fromD. who from the letter was24．I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.A. where I putB. where did I putC. where will I putD. where l will put25．--Tell me ____________.---Well, it’s like …A. what is wrong with itB. what is itC. what the matter is with itD. what is it like26．Philip has gone to New Zealand．Oh，can you tell me________?A．when did he leave B．when he is leavingC．when he left D．when is he leaving27．---Could you tell me_________?---More than a year.A. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be builtB. how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in serviceC. how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be builtD. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service28．The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder ______.A. how much it costB. how much it costsC. how much did it costD. how much does it cost29．If you can’t find the place, I will show you _______.A. what it isB. what it wasC. where it isD. where it was30．— Could you tell me _______in your hometown in winter?— Sure.A. whether does it often snowB. whether it often snowsC. if it often snowD. if does it snow31．—Could you tell me __ ?—Yes, it will start at ten.A. when will the meeting beginB. when the meeting will beginC. where the meeting beginsD. where does the meeting begin32．— Could you tell me Zhang Daqian Museum?—The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when you would visit 33．--- Can you tell me ______ on the Internet? --- OK, mum.A. how can I use QQB. where can I use QQC. how I can use QQD. whether can I use QQ34．—“Did you have any difficulty in today’s homework?”—“No, in fact I found ________.”A. it very easy to doB. it very easy doneC. it’s very easy to doD. very easy to do it35．—I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie?—Well, it depends on ______. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when you will buy oneB. how much you can affordC. what color you likeD. where you are driving36．I don’t understand _________ that everything’s fine when it’s not.A. how can he sayB. can he say howC. he can say howD. how he can say37．There are no words to describe_______ I miss my hometown.A. how muchB. how manyC. how soonD. how long 38．— Did the radio say ________?—Yes, from Hunan.A. how the bad rice cameB. where the bad rice came fromC. how did the bad rice comeD. where did the bad rice come from 39．-Did Mrs Brown leave a message?-Yes. She wanted to know____ this Sunday.A. that you will go shoppingB. when will you go shopping with herC. if you would go shopping with herD. who you would go shopping40．There’re too many clothes in the shop. I really can’t decide . A. which to buy coat B. to buy which coatC. which coat should I buyD. which coat to buy41．— Could you please tell me ?— In three days.A. when will your course startB. when your course will startC. when your course startedD. when did your course start42．—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A. why you came lateB. why do you come lateC. why you come lateD. why did you come late 43．——Do you know_____?——He is a dentist.A. where he is fromB. where is he fromC. what does his father doD. what his father is44．---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again? ---OK.A. what should we takeB. where shall we meetC. when we would startD. how we will get there45． Do you know _____________Guangzhou tomorrow?A. whether they leave forB. whether will they leave forC. whether they are leaving forD. whether do they leave for 46．—Could you please tell me ____________？—Yes, go along the road and you’ll see it on your right.A. what I should buy for my motherB. where can I wait for the busC. how I can get to Shangdong UniverstyD. that I can go to the library47．—Hi, Bob! Can you tell me ______?—Sure. The No.5 bus will take you there.A. how far is itB. where is the zooC. how I can get to the zooD. which bus should I take48．---Can you guess the new Nike sports shoes?---Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.A. where he boughtB. how he paid forC. when he paid forD. why he bought49．--- today!---Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?A. What fine weather isB. How fine weather it isC. What a fine weather it isD. How fine the weather is参考答案1．C【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。