江苏省苏州市中考英语语法专题练习宾语从句

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江苏省苏州市2019年中考英语语法专题练习18宾语从句(含答案)112

江苏省苏州市2019年中考英语语法专题练习18宾语从句(含答案)112

《宾语从句》1.掌握由连接代词,连接副词及that,it,whether等引导的宾语从句的结构及其用法;2.掌握宾语从句的时态,注意主句、从句时态的呼应;3.掌握宾语从句的语序,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。

( )1.一There will be a concert this evening. But I don'tknow.一By underground. It takes less time.A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go( )2.Mom,haveyouseenmytoybear?Idon'tknowIhaveleftit.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where( )3.一CouldyoupleasetellmeReaders,aTVprogramhostedby Dong Qing?一Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A. how do people likeB. how people likedC. why do many people likeD. why many people like( )4.一I'vejustreceivedaWeChatmessage-"ttyl".Doyouknow?一It stands for "talk to you later".A. how does it meanB. how it meansC. what does it meanD. what it means( )5.一Do you knowthe Belt and Road Forum(一带一路高峰论坛)began?一On May 14th, 2017.A. thatB. whenC. ifD. where( )6.一Helen,couldyoutellmelivinginthecountryside?一Perhaps next weekend.A. why you will visit your grannyB. when will you visit your grannyC. when you will visit your grannyD. why will you visit your granny( )7. Today is Father's Day. I'm thinking about.A. what present I gave my fatherB. if I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a surpriseD. where will my father and I have a big meal( )8.一Excuse me, could you tell me?一Well, there's one on your left.A. when the bank opensB. where the bank isC. how far is the bankD. how can I get to the bank( )9.一How is your May Day Holiday, John?一Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me?A. what place you have been toB. if you visit your grandparentsC. who did you spend the holiday withD. that you watched a football match()10.Wehaven'tdecidedyetwewillplaceournewfurniture.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. which( )11.一Have you decidedthis summer holiday?一Yes. To Paris.A. where do you goB. where you goC. where will you goD. where you will go( )12. Mr. Jackson hasn't decidedthis weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnicC. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic( )13.一Do you knowAnn goes to work every day? 一Usually by underground.A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether( )14.一Do you know?一Yes,ofcourse.ItwillbehostedbyBeijingandZhangjiakou.A. how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB. which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC. when will be the next Winter OlympicsD. where will be the next Winter Olympics( )15. Could you please tell me?A. how can I make the machine workB. how I can make the machine to workC. how I can make the machine workD. how can I make the machine to work( )16.一Could you tell me?一Look! He is playing volleyball over there.A. what is Tom doingB. how Tom did itC. where Tom isD. why Tom is doing it( )17.一Excuse me, can you tell me?一Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet forinformation?A. how does smog(雾霾)come into beingB. where the national space station liesC. why are tigers becoming fewer nowD. how many years did the Qin empire last( )18.一Do you knowyesterday?一Yes. He went for the boat race.A. why didn't Peter go to schoolB. why doesn't Peter go to schoolC. why Peter didn't go to schoolD. why Peter doesn't go to school( )19. I don't know.A. what the population of Tianshui isB. what is the population of TianshuiC. how much is the population of TianshuiD. how many the population in Tianshui are( )20.一Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to thepost office? 一Well, it depends on.A. how you will get thereB. when you will get thereC. where you will getD. how will you get there( )21.一Do you knownext Friday, Lily?一If it doesn't rain, we will.A. if we will take a field tripB. will we take a field tripC. why we will take a field trip( )22.一Could you please tell me?一For two weeks.A. how soon he will be backB. how long he will be awayC. how long will he be away( )23. Could you please tell me?A. how old are youB. when he will come backC. where is he from( )24. Could you tell meby WeChat?A. what can we doB. what we can do‘C. what do we do( )25. I didn't know.A. what we could doB. how we could doC. what can we do( )26. I wonder.A. if the program Readers is popularB. how does the program Readers succeedC. when did the program Readers beginD. whether is the program Readers popular( )27.一Can you tell me?一It will be built to help work out big city problems inBeijing.A. if Xiong'an New Area will be builtB. when we will build Xiong'an New AreaC. why Xiong'an New Area will be builtD. what will happen to the people in Xiong'an New Area( )28. Can you tell me?A. what does the Belt and Road meanB. what the Belt and Road meansC. what will the Belt and Road mean( )29.一Daniel, could you tell me?一Certainly in Tokyo.A. when the 2020 Olympics will be heldB. when will the 2020 Olympics be heldC. where the 2020 Olympics will be heldD. where will the 2020 Olympics be held( )30.一Would you please tell me?一In Yibin.A. where do you liveB. where you liveC. you live where( )31.一I don't know. Can you give me some advice?一How about Mo Yan's? He is famous now.A. whose novel I should buyB. whose novel should I buyC. where I can buy the novelD. where can I buy the novel( )32.一I wonder.一He lives in Beijing.A. where does Mike liveB. where Mike livesC. where did Mike liveD. where Mike lived( )33.一Excuse me, do you knowthis weekend?一It closes at 9:00 p. m.A. when does the library closeB. when will the library closeC. when the library closesD. when the library closed( )34.一What did Paul say to you just now, John?一He asked.A. if I could go to the movie with him this eveningB. where I go todayC. who did I go shopping with yesterdayD. when my brother will come back( )35. I just want to know.A. why he likes computer games so muchB. why does he like computer games so muchC. why will he like computer games so muchD. why he like computer games so much( )36.一Could you please tell metomorrow?一At 8 o'clock.A. how will she startB. how she will startC. what time she will startD. what time will she start( )37.一Could you tell meto London?一Sure. Next month.A. when will you travelB. when would you travelC. when you will travelD. when you travel( )38. The doorbell is ringing. Please go and see.A. who is itB. who it is C. who was it D. who it was( )39.一I want to know.一Because he has to look after his little sister.A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leaving( )40. Can you tell mehis new car?A. where did Mike buyB. where bought MikeC. where Mike buyD. where Mike bought( )41. I wondered.A. where had he goneB. where he had goneC. where had he been( )42. Everyone plays an important part in society. Asmembers, we should try our best to doto make the world better and better.A. what we should doB. what should we doC. how we should do( )43.一Could you please tell me?一The people and the food.A. how does Tom like ChinaB. if Tom likes ChinaC. what does Tom like about ChinaD. what Tom likes about China( )44.一David, could you tell us?一Certainly. He is a policeman.A. what your brother doesB. who is your brotherC. where your brother works( )45.一Excuse me, could you tell me?一Sorry. A city map can help you.A. where the play will be onB. how I can get to the museumC. when the bookstore closesD. if you can lend me your bike( )46.一What did your uncle say to you just now?一He asked me.A. how could I work it outB. when did I go to the libraryC. why I am late for schoolD. if I had got ready for the exam( )47. Charlie finally told me.A. why he was angry with meB. what he will do this weekendC. who did he play volleyball withD. when does he get to school( )48.一Could you tell me?一The movie The Fate of the Furious.A. where you saw the movieB. which movie you like bestC. where did you see the movieD. which movie do you like best( )49.一Could you please tell me?一At 8: 00 p. m.A. where will the train goB. where the train will goC. when will the train leaveD. when the train will leave( )50.一Excuse me, could you tell meto the nearest bank?一Go straight. It's across from the park.A. how can I getB. how I can getC. when can I getD. when I can get( )51.Asmiddleschoolstudents, weshouldstartthinkingaboutfor our country in the future.A. what we didB. what did we doC. what we can doD. what can we do( )52.一Andy, I wonderthe new sports clothes.一Of course by credit card.A. what you paid forB. how you paid forC. why you paid for( )53.一Could you tell me?一Sure. A storybook.A. when did your friend give it to youB. what did your friend give youC. how your friend got to the supermarketD. what your friend gave you( )54.一I can't seeon the blackboard. May I borrow yournotebook? 一Sure. Here you are.A. what our teacher wroteB. what did our teacher writeC. why our teacher wroteD. how did our teacher write( )55.一Could you tell me?一By searching the Internet.A. how did Carl get the newsB. why Carl got the newsC. how Carl got the newsD. why did Carl get the news( )56.一Can you tell meat the time of the rainstorm?一Sorry, I don't know.I wasn't with him at that time.A. what your brother is doingB. what did your brother doC. what your brother was doingD. what was your brother doing( )51.I'mplanningatriptothebeachtomorrow,butstillcan't decide.A. where am I goingB. how I'm going to get thereC. when I'm planning itD. why am I planning it( )58.一Do you knowat this time last night?一Sorry, I don't know.A. what she is doingB. what she was doingC. what is she doingD. what was she doing( )59.一We can use QR code(二维码)to find information onthe cellphone now.一Really? Can you show meit?A. how I can useB. how can I useC. why can I useD. what I can use( )60.一I'd like to knowfor the party.一I have no idea.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. whether will she danceD. when is she leaving( )61.一Do you know?一Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A. what's his mother likeB. what his mother likesC. what his mother is likeD. how his mother is like参考答案1-10 DDDDBCCBAA 11-20 DABBCCBCAA 21-30 ABBBAACBCB31-40 ABCAACCBAD 41-50 BADABDABDB 51-60 CBDACCBBAB 61C。

初中英语语法宾语从句专题练习(含答案)

初中英语语法宾语从句专题练习(含答案)

宾语从句专项练习(含答案)宾语从句点拨:宾从三要素,连接(词)语序和时态;(连接词看从句类型,陈述句用that,一般疑问句用whether/if,特殊疑问句就用特殊疑问词)语序只能是陈述;时态口诀要牢记:主现从随意;主过从过去;真理永一现。

一般情况整体记,特殊情况特殊记。

句转时,还需注意人称的转换。

单选题。

1.Has she decided ____ for America?A. when will she leaveB. when does she leaveC. she will leave whenD. when she will leave2. -Is Jerry still in Shanghai or already back at home?-I’m not sure ____. I’ll call to make sure.A.how he will be back B.that he has come backC.why he has come back D.if he has been back3. Can you tell me ____?A. where does Jenny liveB. where Jenny livedC. Jenny lives whereD. where Jenny lives4. -Could you please tell me ____?-Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.A.how many words and expressions I should rememberB.how I could remember so many words and expressionsC.how I can remember so many words and expressions5. The old man asked me ____.A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema6. -Excuse me, could you tell me ____?-Sorry, madam. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happened C.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens7. I think ____ you will like her.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how8. -I’d like to visit Jim tomorrow. Do you know ____?-Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.A. why he lives there B.who he lives withC.where he lives D.how he lives9. I didn’t know ____ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. weatherD. how10. I wonder ____.A. how much cost those bootsB. how much do those boots costC. how much those boots costD. how much are those boots cost11. "I want to know ____." said the boy.A.what's inside the box B.where is the boxC.that there's some candy D.how big is the box12. Cathy asked me ____.A. who the boy wasB. who was the boyC. who is the boyD. who the boy is13. -Could you tell me ____?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A.how can I get to the library B.where is the library C.which is the way to the library D.how far the library is14. Ask him ____.A. whose cup this isB. whose cup is thisC. this is whose cupD. whose is this cup15. -Can I join you?-Sure, we are discussing ____.A.why we like the movie B.who should we go with C.how can we get there D.when shall we go for a picnic16. We don’t know____.A. what time the film startsB. what time starts the filmC. the time to start the filmD. the film what time starts17. -Could you tell me ____?-By searching the Internet.A.how you got the information B.why you got the information C.how did you get the information D.why did you get the information18. The doctor asked me how long ____.A. was I illB. have I been illC. I have been illD. I had been ill19. -We don't know ____ during the summer holidays. Any suggestions?-What about doing some part-time jobs?A.what should we do B.where should we goC.what we should do D.where we should go20. The weather forecast doesn’t say ____.A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow21. -Could you please tell me ____?-The day after tomorrow.A.when did he leave for Shanghai B.when he left for Shanghai C.when will he leave for Shanghai D.when he will leave for Shanghai22. Do you know ____?A. whose schoolbag is thisB. whose schoolbag this isC. whom does the schoolbag belong toD. whom the schoolbag belong to23. Could you tell me where ____?A. the book wasB. was the bookC. the book isD. is the book24. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ____?- It will be on at 9:30 a.m.A.when “Star Wars” would be on B.where will “Star Wars” be on C.when “Star Wars” will be on D.where “Star Wars” will be on25. The boys want to know ____?A. where is the supermarketB. how old are youC. when the train will leaveD. why is the boy crying26. - I am a new reader. Could you tell me ____?-Certainly. Four weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the books? B.how long I can keep the books C.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books27. Jemmye wanted to know ____.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking28. -Excuse me, could you tell me ____?-In front of our school.A.what time should we arrive at the park B.where should we meet C.where I can find you tomorrow morning D.what we need to take with us 29. No one knows ____ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. whenB. whetherC. whereD. if30. I wonder ____ Harry had a good time having a picnic last week.A.that B.ifC.what D.which31. May didn’t know ____.A. where is Jenny’s fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch32. -It's so careless to make a mistake again.-Sorry. I couldn't remember ____.A.when I learnt the word B.if I have learnt the word C.where should I put the silent "t"D.in which class did you teach the word33. No one told us ____, so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what we should doC. how we should doD. what should we do34. I like the movie ____ has a satisfactory ending and makes me ____. A.which; to laugh B.that; to laughC.whose; laughing D.which; laugh35. We don’t know ____ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do itB. how to doC. what do itD. what to do36. -I want to know ____ on WeChat every day.-About two hours.A.how long do you spend B.how long you spendC.how soon do you spend D.how soon you spend37. She asked me ____.A. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money38. Mary really doesn’t know ____.A.whether has her father bought her B.what has her father bought her C.how her father has bought her D.what her father has bought her 39. -Could you tell us ____?-Sometimes, if I have time.A.how long you play computer games B.how often you go to the park C.how soon will you see a film D.how much time you spend on homework40. I don't know____ she will come this weekend. ____ she comes, I'll let you know.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If41. I never doubt ____ this museum is worth ____.A. whether, visitingB. that, a visitC. that, travellingD. whether, travel42. I don't know____ next Friday.A. when does she comeB. how will she comeC. if she comesD. whether she'll come43. Jenny asked her father ____.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen44. -I hope to make decisions by myself.-OK. But remember ____ you do, you should think about the results.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever45. Could you tell me ____the nearest cinema is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where46. -The novel The Old Man and the Sea is very nice.-So it is. Could you tell me ____?A.how long I can borrow it B.if I can keep it for another week C.when should I return it D.that I can borrow it47. Could you tell me ____ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended48. -Daddy, can we go to the shopping center tomorrow?-Sure. But first we should find out ____.A.what can we do B.if it will be openC.how can we go there D.where we can go49. -What did your father say to you just now?-He asked me ____.A.that I would like to see a movie B.where I will spend my holiday C.if I enjoyed myself at the party D.when did I attend the graduation party50. She told me the sun ____ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen51. Mr Jackson hasn't decided ____ this weekend.A.where he will have a picnic B.where will he have a picnic C.where he had a picnic D.where did he have a picnic52. I can't understand ____.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas means53. I can’t understand ____ the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left1-5 DDDCC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 AACAA 16-20 AADCC21-25 DBCCC 26-30 BCCBB 31-35 CABDD 36-40 BDDBD41-45 CDCCD 46-50 BCBCC 51-53 ADA句型转换。

宾语从句及专项练习(附答案).doc

宾语从句及专项练习(附答案).doc

中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;2.宾语从句的语序;3.宾语从旬的时态。

考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。

阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。

%1.宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

1.由that引导的宾语从句。

That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn' t know (that) she is seriously ill.1 am sure (that) he will succeed.2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No. 3 bus stop is?I don' t know why the train is late.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) T could help him.%1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

例如:1 hear (that) physics isn' t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how T can get to zoo?Please tell me when we' 11 have the meeting.%1.宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

2023年中考英语语法复习宾语从句专项(新)

2023年中考英语语法复习宾语从句专项(新)

中考宾语从句专项一.定义在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

它是众多从句中的一员,在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。

在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如:I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如:I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句二.宾语从句三要素:1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;2. 宾语从句的语序;3. 宾语从句的时态。

Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词1.陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如:My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。

She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I know …2. She says …3. Tell your friend …(that)1.This is a book...2.You like singing.3.They will go home.4.Jim has been to Beijing.5.She sings well.2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。

如:(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t knowI don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know …2.I want to know …3.The teacher asks …if/whether1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?注意:只能用whether不用if 的三种情况•一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:•①与or not连用:He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.•②在介词之后:It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings•③在不定式之前:We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。

中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习

中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习

中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习初三英语复习—宾语从句(The Object Clause)一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句,它有三种类型。

(一)由that引导的宾语从句。

这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。

例如:1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。

2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。

(二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。

这些连词在句中作成分,有实际意义不能省略。

例如:1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。

2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗?3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。

4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。

5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗?(三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。

例如:1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question.老师问我是否能回答这个问题。

2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.我们不知道他是否去过长城。

二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题(一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句,要用陈述句语序。

(二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时和过去完成时。

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案初中英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述转化that引,一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。

概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

Eg:He said,“I am good at drawing”.He said he was good at drawing。

(动词宾语)1.引导词1) that引导宾语从句时,通常用陈述句充当。

that可省略。

said,“I want to go there”She said (that) she wanted to go there.(2) whether或if引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当,陈述语序。

Eg:“Are you interested in geography?”she said.She asked if/whether I was XXX.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei。

I’m not sure whether he will come or not.注意:一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外a.介词短语后只用whether不用ifeg: XXX about whether we'll go on the panic.b.引导词与动词不定式或or not连用时,只用whether.eg:I can’t say whether or not he will come on timec。

if当如果讲时,指导的是前提状语从句,透露表现‘如果’,不能用whether.Eg: If you want to be a good teacher。

it will take times.XXX succeed depends on how much effort you pay.3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,不可省略,陈述句语序。

初中英语宾语从句考点精讲(附练习题及答案精讲)

初中英语宾语从句考点精讲(附练习题及答案精讲)

初中英语宾语从句考点精讲(附练习题及答案精讲)宾语从句是中考英语的必考点,会出现于中考英语的各个题型中,因此是同学们必须要掌握的语法点之一。

中考英语对于宾语从句的考查,主要集中于时态和语序两点。

让我们一起走近宾语从句,看看它的真身吧!1概念引入1. 宾语从句名言:(1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己,感激是真正的美德。

Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。

(2)what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的,就充分利用现有的。

If you don’t have what you like,you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西,就喜欢你现有的东西。

2. 宾语从句定义:在主从复合句子中,充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语可分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。

2用法讲解1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中,作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

例如:I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。

宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。

例如:He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。

Your mother askedif you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。

中考英语总复习--宾语从句专题训练

中考英语总复习--宾语从句专题训练

中考英语总复习--宾语从句►概念:在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

►分类:根据宾语从句的不同引导词,宾语从句可分为三类1)由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为that;2)由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为if或whether;3)由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词,即what,when,等。

►引导词(连接词):1)由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句,即that的用法:由连接词that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

1).陈述句转化的宾语从句,连词用that连接,无意义且不充当成分,可以省略。

ex: He said:He said (that)he wanted to stay at home.ex: I don’t agree with (that)you should leave now.ex:I am sure (that)he will succeed.2).由一般疑问句在转化的宾语从句,连接词if或whether,不充当成分但有意义,不可以省略。

当句中出现or 或or not时不可以用if只能用whether.ex:I want to know if(whether)he lives there.ex:He asked me whether(if)I could help him.3).由特殊疑问句转化的宾语从句,连词用对应的特殊疑问词,有意义且充当成分,不可以省。

ex: Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for?ex: He asked whose handwriting was the best.ex:Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?ex:I don't know why the train is late.►语序:都为陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”①陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈述语序。

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《宾语从句》1.掌握由连接代词,连接副词及that,it,whether等引导的宾语从句的结构及其用法;2.掌握宾语从句的时态,注意主句、从句时态的呼应;3.掌握宾语从句的语序,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。

( )1. 一There will be a concert this evening. But I don't know .一By underground. It takes less time.A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go( )2. Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don't know I have left it.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where( )3. 一Could you please tell me Readers,a TV program hosted by Dong Qing?一Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A. how do people likeB. how people likedC. why do many people likeD. why many people like( )4. 一I've just received a WeChat message-"ttyl". Do you know ?一It stands for "talk to you later".A. how does it meanB. how it meansC. what does it meanD. what it means( )5. 一Do you know the Belt and Road Forum(一带一路高峰论坛)began?一On May 14th, 2017.A. thatB. whenC. ifD. where( )6. 一Helen, could you tell me living in the countryside?一Perhaps next weekend.A. why you will visit your grannyB. when will you visit your grannyC. when you will visit your grannyD. why will you visit your granny( )7. Today is Father's Day. 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I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide .A. where am I goingB. how I'm going to get thereC. when I'm planning itD. why am I planning it( )58. 一Do you know at this time last night?一Sorry, I don't know.A. what she is doingB. what she was doingC. what is she doingD. what was she doing( )59. 一We can use QR code(二维码)to find information on the cellphone now.一Really? Can you show me it?B. how can I useC. why can I useD. what I can use( )60. 一I'd like to know for the party.一I have no idea.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. whether will she danceD. when is she leaving( )61. 一Do you know ?一Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A. what's his mother likeB. what his mother likesC. what his mother is likeD. how his mother is like参考答案1-10 DDDDBCCBAA 11-20 DABBCCBCAA 21-30 ABBBAACBCB31-40 ABCAACCBAD 41-50 BADABDABDB 51-60 CBDACCBBAB 61 C仰望天空时,什么都比你高,你会自卑;俯视大地时,什么都比你低,你会自负;只有放宽视野,把天空和大地尽收眼底,才能在苍穹泛土之间找准你真正的位置。

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