人教版英语八年级下册第四单元知识点
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1.have free time有空闲时间
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5.get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7.talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9.study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11.write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with不11睦相处；关系良: 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members家庭成员32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架35. compete w ith sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除
二：语法讲解
1.allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”，也可以是allow sb. sth.
其被动语态是“主语+be allowed to do sth.”, “某人被允许做某事”
2.What’s wrong (with sb.)?= What’s the matter? 询问“某人怎么了”
eg.: -----What’s wrong with you? -----I don’t feel well.
wrong作形容词，意为“有毛病的，错误的”。
近义词：false错误的incorrect 不正确的。
反义词：right 正确的correct 正确的
3.till, until
4.why not do sth.?= why don’t you do sth.? “为什么不做某事呢？”
5.Look相关的短语
look through 翻阅，浏览; look at 看; look for 寻找; look after照顾
look down 向下看; look around 环顾，往四下看; look up 向上看，查阅look out 小心; look up to 仰慕，看得起; look down on 看不起;
look over 仔细检查; look forward to 期待
6.
7.although, though, even though 都可以用来引导让步状语从句，它们都不能和
but同时使用。
8.work out 解决（问题),改善（状况）；point out 指出；go out 出去；find out 发现，查明；take out 取出，掏出；turn out 结果是；run out 用完
9.get on with=get along with 和睦相处，关系良好
get on/along well with sb.和某人相处得很好
10.argue with sb. 和某人争吵，和某人争论
11.whatever=no matter what 无论什么，不管什么
12.offer的搭配：
municate with sb. 和某人交流，和某人沟通名词形式:communication
14.mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
pete with... 和...竞争
compete v.比赛，竞争competition n.比赛，竞争competitive adj.比赛的，竞争的
16.cut out删除，删去cut up切碎cut down砍倒cut off切掉cut in打断，插嘴
17.quick adj.快的，快速的quickly adv.快速地
近义词: fast adj. 快的rapid adj.迅速的
反义词: slow adj. 慢的slowly adj.缓慢地
18.continue to do sth.=continue doing sth. 继续做某事（者意义相同，没有区别）
pare ...with...把.....与......相比
20.重点难点全解
until, so that 和although引导的状语从句
①. until 意为“直到.....为止，到....时”。
②. so that引导的目的状语从句
so that 意为“为的是，以便”，引导目的状语从句。
注意so that, in order that 和in order to 在用法上的区别。
③. although 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”.
21.易错易混全解
①. elder, older
elder 指“年长的”，常修饰人，用来表示出生顺序的先后和年龄的长幼，常作定语，不可用于than引导的比较状语从句。
older 指“年纪较大的，较老的，较旧的”，修饰人或物都行。
既可作定语，也可作表语，可用于than 引导的比较状语从句。
②. instead, instead of。
新人教版八年级英语（下册）第四单元知识点总结
新人教版八年级英语（下册）第四单元知识点总结新版八年级英语下册unit4知识点归纳Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：◆ Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法◆ No problem 没问题◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能◆I’d love to, but…◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。
八年级下册人教版unit42d知识点
八年级下册人教版unit42d知识点八年级下册人教版unit42d是英语学习中的一个重要部分，本文将介绍unit42d中的重要知识点。
1. 知识点一：过去完成时态
过去完成时态是用来表示过去某个时间点或动作之前已经完成的动作。
它的构成是had+过去分词，例如：I had finished my homework before I went to bed.
2. 知识点二：定语从句
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
它通常由关系代词who, whom, whose, that和which引导。
例如：Mr. Zhang, who is our English teacher, is very patient.
3. 知识点三：祈使句
祈使句是用来表达请求、命令、劝告、建议等意思的句子。
它的主语为you，但通常省略不写。
例如：Listen to me carefully.
4. 知识点四：情态动词
情态动词表示说话者的态度、意愿、能力等，常用的情态动词
有can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will和would。
例如：You must study hard if you want to pass the exam.
在学习unit42d的过程中，学生们需要认真掌握以上的知识点。
通过反复练习和积累，学生们可以更好地掌握这些知识点，提高
自己的英语水平。
人教版八年级下册第四单元知识点
八年级英语下册第四单元单词
人教版八年级英语下册第四单元单词一、重点单词1. allow /əˈlaʊ/ v. 允许；准许2. wrong /rɔːŋ/ adj. 有毛病；错误的3. What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？4. midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜；子夜5. look through 快速查看；浏览6. guess /ɡes/ v. 猜测；估计7. deal /diːl/ n. 协议；交易8. big deal 重要的事9. work out 成功地发展；解决10. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好11. relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ n. 关系；联系；交往12. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 交流；沟通13. argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 争吵；争论14. cloud /klaʊd/ n. 云；云朵15. elder /ˈeldə(r)/ adj. 年纪较长的16. instead /ɪnˈsted/ adv. 代替；反而；却17. whatever /wɒtˈevə(r)/ pron. 任何；每一18. nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 焦虑的；担忧的19. offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v. 主动提出；自愿给予20. proper /ˈprɒpə(r)/ adj. 正确的；恰当的21. secondly /ˈsekəndli/ adv. 第二；其次22. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流；沟通23. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释；说明24. clear /klɪə(r)/ adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的25. copy /ˈkɒpi/ v. 复制；复印26. return /rɪˈtɜːn/ v. 归还；回来；返回27. anymore /ˌeniˈmɔː(r)/ adv. （常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）；（不）再二、拓展词汇1. pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 压力2. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争；对抗3. opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 意见；想法；看法4. skill /skɪl/ n. 技艺；技巧5. typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的6. football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ n. 足球；橄榄球7. continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. 持续；继续存在8. compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较9. crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj. 不理智的；疯狂的10. push /pʊʃ/ v. 鞭策；督促；推动11. development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ n. 发展；发育；成长12. cause /kɔːz/ v. 造成；引起13. usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 通常的；寻常的。
人教版英语八年级下册 第四单元unit 4知识点总结
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents重点语法：Why don't you 等提建议的句型及常用答语；连词until、so that及although 引导的状语从句。
Section A1.allow的用法allow sth. 允许某事allow doing sth.允许做某事 we don't allow smoking in our house.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the bus.2.get into a fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.复习：get off (the bus) 下（公交车、汽车、火车、飞机） get on 上（公交车、汽车、火车、飞机） get into 进入（小汽车、出租车、电梯等) get out of 从（小汽车、出租车、电梯等)下来3.be good at/for/to/with4.on the phone 在通话电话上；用电话交谈5.Look through 快速查看，浏览，翻阅Look through your notes before the exam.考试前把你的笔记仔细看看。
6.well，I guess you could tell her to say sorry.哦，我想你可以要他道歉。
Although 作为连词，意为虽然，尽管引导让步状语从句，与though同义尽管我们都努力了，但是我们还是输了比赛。
Although we all tried,we lost the game.We all tried,but we lost the game.7.say sorry/hello/hi/goodbye/thanks（to sb.）8.get on/along well/badly with sb.延伸：get on with sth.=(get along with sth.) 在......方面取得进展I'm not getting on very fast with this work.我这项工作进展不是很快。
(完整版)人教版八下英语第四单元Unit4知识点(全单元)
Unit 4 why don 't you talk to your parents?Section A 知识清单重点短语】 系 allow (doing ) sth 允许(做)某事 We don't allow smoking 我们不允许吸烟，主动表被动 sb. be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事 We are allowed to stay out late 我们被允许晚回来 否定 be not allowed to do sth We are not allowed to stay out late. 2. find sb doing tsh 发现某人正在做某事。
I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.拓展： fi nd 后常接复合宾语，即宾语 +宾补，宾补可由名词、形容词、非谓语充当，类似的还有 think, make. I find him a good frie nd to share problems. 我发现他是一个能分享困难的好朋友。
argue with sb.与某人1. have free time to do things I like 有自由时间 做我喜欢做的事2. take/ have after-school classes 参加课后辅导 班3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4.get into fight with sb.= have a fight with sb.=fight with sb. 和某人闹矛盾 /打架 . 5. until midnight 直到半夜6. get into a good university / high school 上好 大学/高中7. talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sb./sth. 谈论某人或某事8. on the phone 用电话交谈 on the Internet 通 过互联网 on the radio 通过收音机9.take him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比 赛 10. study too much 学得过多 11. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠12. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 = to one's surprise 13. look through 翻看；检查；浏览； look after 照顾；照料 look at 看；look for 寻找；look out of 向外看； look forward to sth/doing sth 期待某物或盼望做某事 ;look up 向上看、查 字典 14. say sorry （to sb.）（向某人）道歉 15. wait that/ so long 等待如此久16. a big deal 重要的事 /It ' not a big deal 没什么了不起/It ' a deal.就这么 办；一 言为定 /make/do a deal with sb 和某人达成交易 17. work out 成功地发展 ;解决18. relations between my parents 父母之间的关 二、【用法归纳】1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事19. be nice/ friendly /kind to sb. 对某人友好 20. hang over 笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb.sth.=offer sht. to sb.主动为某人踢动某物 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为 某人提供某物23. feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和紧张 24. be/feel nervous about 对 .... 担忧25. sit down and communicate with your brother 坐下来和你哥哥交流26. mind sb/sb's doing sth. 介意某人（宾格或形 物代）做某事27. return=give...back 归还 return =come/get back回来；返回 return to sp.返回某地 give something back to somebody= return something to somebody 归还某物给某人 28. make sb. angry 使某人生气29. worry about sth. =be worried about sth.担心 某事30. copy sth 复制，抄袭某物，copy one' shomework 抄袭某人的作业 . copy 也有名词 词性且可数，表示副本，复印件。
Unit 4 知识点总结+单元练习题人教版英语八年级下册(附答案)
人教版英语八年级下Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?知识点总结+单元练习题（原创+答案）1一．重点词组：1.what’s wrong 哪不舒服？what’s wrong with sb 某人怎么了？2.look through 快速查看，浏览look up 查询look for 寻找look after 照顾look out = watch out 当心3.big deal 重要的事it’s not a big deal 不是要紧的事4.work out = figure out 解决，弄明白5.not...anymore 再也不6.cut out 删去pare...with 比较8.in one’s opinion 在某人看来9.hang out with sb 和某人闲逛10.after-school class 校外辅导课11.get into fight with sb 和某人打起来12.be angry with sb 对某人生气13.why don’t you do = why not do sth 为什么不做某事14.get on with sb 和某人相处得好15.be nice to sb 对某人友好16.mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事17.on weekends 在周末二．重点单词1.allow v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事sb is allowed to do sth 某人被允许去做某事2.guess v/n 猜have a guess = take a guess 猜一猜guess what? 您猜怎么着？3.deal v 处理；n 交易deal with sth 处理... = handle sth4.relation n 关系relative adj 相对的；n 亲戚relationship n 关系be related to sth 与...有关munication n 交流communicate v 交流6.argue v 争吵argue with sb 和某人争吵argument n 论点7.cloud n 云朵clouds 乌云8.instead adv 反而用法1：放在句首使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. Instead, she should do her homework in her bedroom.用法2: 放在句尾连起来使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. She should do her homework in her bedroom instead.instead of + 名词性短语9.nervous adj 焦虑的be nervous of/about sth10.offer v/n2offer sb sthprovide sth for sb = provide sb with sth supply sth for sb = supply sb with sth 11.proper adj 恰当的improper adj 不恰当的suitable adj 恰当的12.explain v 解释explanation n 解释13.clear adj 清晰的a clear day 晴天crystal clear 一清二楚的14.return v 返回return back 返还return to sb 还给某人15.member n 成员membership n 会员资格16.pressure n （物理）压力release pressure 释放压力stress （精神）压力reduce stress 减少压力pete v 竞争compete against sb 与某人竞争、攀比competition n 比赛competitive adj 竞争激烈的，好竞争的competent adj 有能力的，能胜任的18.skill n 技巧19.typical adj 典型的20.football n 美式橄榄球soccer 英式足球21.continue v 继续22.crazy adj 疯狂的be crazy about sth 对...感到痴狂23.push v 推push-up 俯卧撑pull v 拉24.develop v 发展development n 发展25.cause v 造成；n 原因cause sb to do sth 引起某人去做某事ual adj 平常的as usual 像往常一样27.perhaps adv 或许probably adv 或许possibly adv 或许34Unit 4 单元练习题一．重点词组考察二．重点单词考察三．课文翻译1. I have _____ _____ (太多) homework so I don’t have enough sleep.2. My parent don’t _____ _____ _____(允许我) hang out with my friends.3. I have _____ _____ (太多) after-school classes.4. I _____ _____ (陷入) a fight with my best friend.5. _____ _____ _____ (你为什么不)go to sleep earlier this evening?6. The house is _____ _____ (已经相当) clean and tidy.7. I found my sister _____ _____ (翻找) my things yesterday. 8. I guess you could tell her _____ _____ _____(去道歉).9. My problem is that I can’t _____ _____ _____ (和某人相处) my family. 10. My _____ _____ (大哥) is not very nice to me.11. He always _____ _____(拒绝) let me watch my favorite TV show. 12. It’s not easy _____ _____ _____ (处于你这个年龄). 13. You should _____ _____ _____ (提供去帮助).14. You don’t _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (介意他一直在看电视).15. My sister borrows my clothes _____ _____ (没有问). 16. I am _____ _____ (担心) my school grades.17. You should tell him that _____ _____ _____ (抄别人的作业) is wrong. 18. _____ _____ _____ (他们中的许多人) are learning exam shills so that they can get into a good high school.19. They are always _____ _____ _____ (把他们和...做对比) other children.四．单项选择1.We can’t take this away until she _____ yes.A.will sayB. sayC. saysD. said2.She finally agrees with us _____ she did not like the plan at the beginning.A.ifB. unlessC. althoughD. when3.---Thanks for your sincere suggestion.---It’s my pleasure. Hope things _____.A.work outB. look outC. try outD. find out4.We are not allowed _____ or drink in the classroom.A.eatB. to eatC. eatingD. eaten5.The little boy _____ his book to the girl.A.providesB. suppliesC. bringsD. offers6.---Young people are always talking on their phones.---Yes, indeed. They should put down their phones and talk to people around them _____.A.stillB. eitherC. tooD. instead7.My _____ sister is three years _____ than me..A.elder; olderB. elder; elderC. older; elderD. older; older8.They didn’t leave for home _____ they finish their work.A.untilB. ifC. unless9.Chinese parents tend to compare their children _____ other kids.A.forB. toC. byD. with10.Do you mind me _____ the radio? It’s too noisy.A.turning upB. turning onC. turning downD. turn down11.Gloria offers _____ us prepare for the exams.A.helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped12.Did you watch the TV show _____ the evening of August 24th?---Yes, I did. _____ my opinion, it’s wonderful.A.in, InB. in; OnC.on; OnD. on, In五．完形填空As though things weren’t 1._____ enough last spring, a wild turkey started showing up on my block. It’s normally one of the busiest intersections in Minneapolis, but this turkey walked down the sidewalk day after day 2._____ she belonged. As word 3._____ about her, more and more people came out to see her. A young woman told me that they had named her Tina—Tina the Turkey. Tina must have been 4._____ eggs in front of the neighbors’ house. She would sit and wiggle her rump in the same place in their yard every day. One day she walked with five other 5._____ through the parking lot, 6.______ the two-and-a-half-foot cement wall, and into the yard. I watched in surprise—six wild turkeys! One had her feathers ruffled; I think it must have been Tina. This was her 7._____ now. There were many days when Tina would stand in the parking lot—a dangerous place for a 8._____ bird—and refuse to move, blocking cars from coming or going. This became a show with Tina in the starring role until the day a new character appeared on stage: an strange-looking man with black hair. He looked 9._____. He was covered in dirt, his posture stiff. He approached Tina and began to strike curious poses in a beautiful dance. Tina 10._____ him in this dance. Together, they were art in motion. And because of the stay-at-home order, I got to see them. I’ll always remember this turkey when I think back on the corona-virus pandemic. She brought a lot of joy to a community at a time when people desperately needed an escape.1.A. funny B. strange C. wonderful D. humorous2.A. as if B. if C. even if D. even though3.A. gave out B. handed out C. set out D. got out4.A. lying B. laying C. lied D. laid5.A. neighbors B. places C. turkeys D. women6.A. on B. up C. in D. with7.A. place B. turkey C. right D. wall8.A. fat B. strong C. powerful D. slow-moving9.A. homeless B. hopeless C. strange D. careful510.A. embraced B. joined C. welcomed D. invited 答案：一．重点词组1.what’s wrong with sb2.look through3.look for4.big deal5.look out6.work out7.not ... anymore8.cut outpare ... with ...10.hang out with sb11.after-school class12.in one’s opinion13.get into fight with sb14.be angry at sb15.be friendly to/with sb16.on weekends17.sllow doing sth18.allow sb to do sth19.be allowed to do sth20.guess what21.a clear day22.crystal clear23.return back24.return to sb25.be crazy about26.cause sb to do sth27.as usualpete with/against29.help with sth630.reduce stress; release pressure31.be related to32.find sb doing sth二．重点单词1.relation2.relativemunication; communicate4.argument5.clouds6.continue7.anyway8.proper; improper9.sick; ill10.member11.membership12.neighborhood13.typical三．课文翻译1.too much2.allow me to3.too many4.get into5.Why don’t you6.already pretty7.looking through8.to say sorry9.get on with10.elder brother11.refuses to12.being your age13.offer to help14.mind him watching TV all the time15.without asking16.worried about17.copying others’ homework18.Many of thempare them with四．单项选择1-5 CCABD5-10 DAADC11-12 BD五．完形填空1-5 BADBC6-10 BADAB7。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 4 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1.重点词汇：communication, relation, allow, argue, cause, communicate, compare, compete, continue, copy, explain, guess, offer, push, return, wrong, quick, clear, crazy, nervous, proper, typical, usual, instead, perhaps, secondly....2. 短语归纳：1. look through 快速查看；浏览2. big deal 重要的事3. work out 成功地发展；解决4. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好5. cut out 删除；删去6. compare...with 比较，对比7. in one’s opinion 依……看3. 必背典句：1. Why don’t you forget about it? Although he is wrong, it’s not a big deal.你为什么不忘记呢？虽然他错了，但没什么大不了的。
2. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他应该和他的朋友谈谈，这样他才能说对不起。
3. I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚一直学习到午夜，所以我没有得到足够的睡眠。
4.语法知识：1. 提建议的常用表达有：Why don’t you...?/Why not do...? (你)为什么不……呢？2. until引导时间状语从句连词until意为“直到……为止；到……时”，引导时间状语从句，常放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前。
人教版八下英语第四单元Unit4知识点(全单元)复习进程
对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
I don’t think so 我认为不是这样 / Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能 / I’d love to, but… /I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕 ……
物给某人
surprise
28. make sb. angry 使某人生气
13. look through 翻看；检查；浏览； look 29. worry about sth. =be worried about sth.担心
after 照顾；照料 look at 看； look for
某事
寻找； look out of 向外看； look
He explained the plan to us. He explained how to work it out. 8.Whatever. 代词，任何，每一。还有无论什么，不管什么，引导让步状语从句相当于 no matter what
You can take whatever you like喜欢哪个你就拿哪个 He will work the problem out whatever it takes 不管多大代价他都要解决这个问题 9.until, so that, although 引导状语从句 1) until 引导时间状语从句，表示直到 ...为止；到 ...时 Turn left until you see a green house看, 到绿色的房子左转 拓展： not...until.... 直到 ....才... Do not turn left until you see a green house直到看见绿色的 房子再左转。 2） so that引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了。相当于 in order to do 或 in order that... You need to focus in the classso that you can understand what the teacher is talking about. 你们课上要集中以便能明白老师在讲什么 You need to focus in the classin order that you can understand what the teacher is talking
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第四单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．allow 允许；准许v.2．nervous 焦虑的；担忧的adj. 3．wrong 有毛病；错误的adj.4．offer 主动提出；自愿给予v. 5．guess 猜测；估计v.6．proper 正确的；恰当的adj. 7．deal 协议；交易n.8．secondly 第二；其次adv. 9．relation 关系；联系；交往n.10．communicate 交流；沟通v. 11．communication 交流；沟通n.12．explain 解释；说明v.13．argue 争吵；争论v.14．clear 清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj. 15．cloud 云；云朵n.16．copy 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v. 17．elder 年纪较长的adj.18．return 归还；回来；返回v. 19．instead 代替；反而；却adv.20．anymore 再也(不)；(不)再adv. 21．whatever 任何；每一pron.B部分1．member 成员；分子n.2．quick 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj. 3．pressure 压力n.4．continue 持续；继续存在v. 5．compete 竞争；对抗v.6．compare 比较v.7．opinion 意见；想法；看法n.8．crazy 不理智的；疯狂的adj. 9．skill 技艺；技巧n.10．push 鞭策；督促；推动v. 11．typical 典型的adj.12．development 发展；发育；成长n. 13．football (美式)橄榄球；足球n.14．cause 造成；引起v.15．usual 通常的；寻常的adj.16．perhaps 可能；大概；也许adv.◆重点短语A部分1．have too many after-school classes 上太多的课外补习班2．have free time to do sth.有空闲时间去做某事3．big deals 重要的事4．allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5．work out 成功地发展；解决6．get into/have a fight with sb.与某人打架7．get on with 和睦相处；关系良好8．go to sleep 去睡觉9．talk to sb. 与某人谈话10．look through 快速査看；浏览11．get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠12．call sb. up 给某人打电话13．on the phone 在电话中14．so that 以便；为了15．give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人16．forget about sth. 忘记关于某事17．hang over 笼罩在……18．be nice to sb. 对某人友好19．until late at night 直到深夜20．refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事21．let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事22．talk about sth. with sb.与某人谈论某事23．offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事24．be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事25．communicate with sb. 与某人交流B部分1．in one's opinion 依……看2．spend time alone 独自消磨时光3．a lot of pressure 许多压力4．not……until……直到……才……5．free time activities 业余活动6．have a quick dinner 很快吃完晚饭7．the common problem 普遍问题8．compare…with…把…和…作比较,对比9．cut out 删除；删去10．know about 了解11．be important for sth. 对……重要12．keep on doing sth. 一直做某事13．send sb. to……派某人去……14．worry about 担心15．give one's opinion about sth.就某事给出某人的观点16．differences and similarities 不同点和相似点17．too much pressure 太多的压力18．compete with sb. 与某人竞争19．think for oneself 为某人自己着想20．push sb. so hard 逼迫某人太紧21．cause a lot of stress for sb. 给某人造成很多压力◆重点句子A部分1．Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening? 为什么你今晚不早点儿去睡觉呢？2．What's wrong with you? 你哪儿不舒服？3．Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal. 尽管她做得不对，但也没什么大不了的。