高中反义疑问句讲解精讲精析(老师)

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, _________ ?

She has to do her homework, _________ ?

(5).如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：

One can' t be too careful, _________ ?

One should do his duty, _________ ?

(6).如果陈述部分用I ' m•结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren '。如：

I am strong and healthy aren ? ' t I

I ' m late again, _______ ?

I ' m not the only one to come, ________ ?

(7) .当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：There' s no help for it, __________ ?

There' s something wrong _________ ?

(8) . 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, n ever, rarely, few, little, no where, no thi ng 等否定

词

高中反义疑问句讲解精讲精析(老师)

或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：

Bob rarely got drunk, ___________ ?

Few people know him, ___________ ?

She seldom goes to the cin ema, _________ ?

如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分般仍用否定形式。如：

He was un successful, __________

Tom dislikes the book, __________

It is impossible, ___________ ?

(9)•当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与

主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：

She says that I did it, ___________ ?

I told them not everybody could do it __________ ?

但当陈述部分的主语是l/we，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expec这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。

I suppose that he ' s seri ___________ ?

I don ' t think she care __________ ?

(10)•当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：

Xiao Lin has bee n writi ng letters all after noon but he should finish them now, should n

(11) .在由祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, won you。如：

Don t pen the door, will you?

Give me some cigarettes, will you?

Take a rest, will you?

但是，以let '开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，疑问部

分用will you。如：

Let' s have a basketball match this after noon, shall we?

Let us go out for a rest, will you?

(12)•当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示必须”时，疑问部分用mustn'。。如：

You must work hard next term, mustn ' t you?

I must answer the letter, mustn ' t I?

但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：

You must have made a mistake, haven ' t you?

They must have seen the film last week, didn ' t they?

He must be in the library, isn ' t he?

(13).当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usedn'或didn '。。如：

The old man used to smoke, did n 或t ihseidn' t he?

Tom used to live here, usedn 或dlidin?' t he?

(14) .当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtn '或shouldn '。。如:

He ought to know the answer, oughtn ' t he?

We ought to read this book, oughtn 或shouldn ' t we?

(15).当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had。

女口：You' d better finish your homework now, hadn ' t you?

高中反义疑问句讲解精讲精析(老师)

(16) .陈述部分有would rather +动词原形，附加疑问部分多用would n't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times tha n recite it, would n't he?

(17) .陈述部分有You'd like to +动词原形，附加疑问部分用would n't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, would n't you?

(18)•感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：

What a clever boy, isn he? t

What a lovely day, isn ' t it?

(19)•陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如:

Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn ' t it?

Between six and seven will suit you, won ' t it?

Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?

(20)•陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如：

I wish to have a cha nee to lear n En glish, may I?

(21).当陈述部分带有表示所有”含义的动词have(has时，疑问部分既可用have形式, 也可用do形式。如：

You have a new bike, haven ' t(或udon' t yoju ?

She doesn' t have any money in her pockdo,es she?

(22).带情态动词dare或need 的反意疑问句，附加疑问部分常用need (dare ) +fc语。

We n eed not do it aga in, n eed we ?

He dare not say so, dare you?

当dare, need为实义动词时，附加疑问部分用助动词do +主语。

She does n't dare to go home alone, does she?

.典型例题

反义疑问句

1.It ' s vdhyt today, _______________ ?

2. He can speak Chin ese, ______________

3. Meimei studies in a middle school, ______________