外语教学法自考模拟试题及答案解析(11)
自考小学英语教学方法专项复习题整理
自考小学英语教学方法专项复习题整理天空吸引你展翅飞翔，海洋召唤你扬帆启航，高山激励你奋勇攀登，平原等待你信马由缰……出发吧，愿你前程无量,考入理想院校！以下是小编为大家整理的自考小学英语教学方法专项复习题整理，供您查阅。
【文章一：填空】的特点是重视培养和激发学生学习英语的深厚兴趣，在教学活动中要有和谐的语言教学氛围，要重视学生基本技能和学习习惯的培养。
3、基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。
4、《英语新课程标准》提出学生的发展是英语课程的出发点和归宿。
5、语言知识和语言技能是综合语言运用能力的基础，文化意识是得体运用语言的保证。
情感态度是影响学生学习和发展的重要因素，学习策略是提高学习效率、发展自主学习能力的保证。
6、教学是教师的教和学生的学的统一活动。
就英语教学而言，教学的实质就是一种特殊的认识过程。
英语教学过程就是生生之间和师生之间的共同参与、合作、交流的活动过程。
7、学生认识的客体是英语，教师认识的客体是教学规律。
教学双方都为对方提供信息，英语就是为了促进交流。
8、教学的最终任务是培养学习者的交际能力。
9、交际性原则提出的主要依据有三点：第一，语言是表达意义的体系;第二，语言的主要功能是交际功能;第三，语言的主要单位不仅是语法、结构特征，还包括功能范畴。
10、情景教学的原则提出的主要依据有三点：第一小学生的心理和年龄特点;第二，语言的习得规律;第三，小学生的学习规律。
11、语言教学的内容包括语言知识和语言技能两个方面12、体态语是指说话时的表情、手势、动作等。
13、在教学中写有两方面的含义：一是书写，二是写作。
14、良好的课堂气氛是搞好课堂教学，保证教学质量的关键。
15、备课的主要任务是熟悉教材、写出具体教案、确定课时教学目标、教学方法、板书计划、课内练习题等。
16、教学效果不取决于教师,也不取决于学生,而是双方共同活动的结果.17、小学英语教学的原则包括：交际性原则、听说的原则、情境教学原则和趣味性原则。
外语教学法自考题模拟36
外语教学法自考题模拟36(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ.Multiple Choice(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.The theory of language underlying the Grammar-Translation Method was derived from ______. （分数：1.00）A.functional linguisticsB.structuralismC.psychological linguisticsparative historical linguistics √解析：[解析] 语法翻译法所依托的语言理论是由历史比较语言学派生出来的。
选项A功能语言学是交际法的语言理论基础。
选项B结构主义是口语法和听说法的语言理论基础。
2.What can be introduced as a means of consolidation and evaluation in the Direct Method? （分数：1.00）A.Fill-in-the-blank.B.Dictation.C.Writing. √D.Reading.解析：[解析] 直接法(Direct Method)的教学目的是培养学生用外语进行交际的能力。
在做了问答、会话、听写等练习后，学生对新学的知识有所了解和熟习。
学生通过口头重述熟习的课文，写出教师口头讲述的故事等写作训练巩固和评估所学的内容。
3.During the World War Ⅱ, Leonard Bloomfield and C. C. Fries applied theories and ideas of behaviourism and structuralism systematically to foreign language teaching and devised a new approach called ______.（分数：1.00）A.the Direct MethodB.the Oral ApproachC.the Audiolingual Method √D.the Cognitive Approach解析：[解析] 20世纪50年代中期，布鲁姆菲尔德(Bloomfield)以行为主义心理学为基础创立了美国结构主义，弗赖斯(Fries)把结构主义的语言理论的原理运用到语言教学中，都为听说法的产生作出了贡献。
2023年河北省廊坊市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)
2023年河北省廊坊市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.But for your help, I（）A.can have failed againB.may have failed againC.will have failed againD.would have failed again2.Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any _________ of what I said（）A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation3.When and where to hold the meeting not been decided yet（）A.willB.mightC.hasD.have4.a change of weather, please take the coat with you（）A.Because ofB.In spite ofC.In case ofD.But for5.It is reported the plane has been missing for more than thirty days（）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as6.The first textbook（）for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th centuryA.having writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written7.The black coal there is a sharp ____ white snow（）A.contract withB.content withC.contact toD.contrast to8.（）do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resourcesA.LittleB.A littleC.FewD.A few9.Its success has all expectations（）A.overcameB.disposedC.surpassedD.enforced10.Rarely _____ his voice to anyone, and never with his colleagues（）A.he raised; he quarreledB.did he raise; did he quarrelC.he had raised; he had quarreledD.had he raised; did he quarrel11.To our great（）, Tom’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had fearedA.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment12.He must have stayed up late last night, ______ he（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.hasn'tD.didn't13.It takes a long time and a lot of moneya modern farm（）A.developingB.to developC.developedD.develop14.Many thousands have benefited（）the new medical systemA.onB.inC.toD.from15.______, the more severe the winters are（）A.The more north you goB.The farther you go the northC.The more you go northD.The farther north you go16.The taxi driver was accusedovercharging customers（）A.forB.withC.onD.of17.The village is（）by the hillsA.shut offB.shut inC.shut upD.shut out18.She was seen_____ that theatre just now（）A.enteredB.enterC.to enterD.to be entering19.Fishing is a hobby which takes a great deal of _____（）A.powerB.intelligenceC.patienceD.strength20.It is high time that the international community ______ together to fight against terrorism（）A.workB.worksC.workedD.working二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors thata ffect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、填空题(5题)24.Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for （improve）____25.There is ____ of religion in our country. （free）26.The manager received twenty ____for the post. （apply）27.It is announced that the lunch time will （shorten）____ from one hour to 45 minutes28.The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so ____ that she hardly believe it. （disappoint）四、情景对话(5题)29.70.____（）30.5（）A.Sounds greatB.What’s wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I don’t know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents don’t let me do it31.W：Good morning，Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua，and I’ll be interviewing you. How are you today?M：___1_____W：Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work? M：Well，for many years，I managed a department for the Redstone Company in London. Now I work part-time because I also go to school at night. I’m getting a business degree.W：Oh，how interesting. ___2_____M：I’ll finish school in a few months，and I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility.W：And why would you like to work for our company?M：___3_____W：Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M：Of course，I’m good at computers and I can speak French. I used to take French classes at the local college. ____4____W：Can you give me any references?M：Yes，certainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang，my boss，at the Redstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W：All right，Mr. Zhang.____5____M：Yes, I wonder when I’ll be informed about my application for the job? W：Well，we’ll let you know as soon as possible. Let’s keep in touch. Thank you very much for your coming.M：Thank you1（）A.I am fine. Thank youB.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your company’s work，and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job32.69.____（）33.3（）A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small五、阅读理解(5题)34.What was the main concern of industrialists before the marketing concept was widely accepted（）A.The needs of the marketB.The efficiency of productionC.The satisfaction of the userD.The preferences of the dealer35.Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give opinions. An important way of reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified advertisements? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the author’s opinions. Editorials（社论）do the opposite; you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by line with the author’s name, but many newspapers have unsigned （未署名的）editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor. You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the first paragraph of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way of reading newspapers is reading one frequentlyWhen reading a large newspaper, one should ________（）A.read it from cover to coverB.do some paper cuttingC.find separate sectionsD.predict what is inside the paper36.China's study-abroad policy is rewarded for（）A.the returned talents from abroad have helped China to developB.163,000 students have received or completed higher education in the U.SC.all the students who went to the U.S. for further studies have returned to ChinaD.the problem of shortage of talents has become more severe37.26.____（）38.According to the table, which of the following is true（）A.In Japan, all of the bento boxes include rice and dishesB.In Brazil, no restaurants serve home-style food for lunchC.In France, lunch lasts an hour todayD.In Italy, noodles are cooked in the same way六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。
自考英语二模拟试题及答案
自考英语二模拟试题及答案I. Multiple Choice Questions (多项选择题)1. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people might choose to study abroad?A. To improve language skills.B. To experience a different culture.C. To gain a higher salary.D. To make new friends.Answer: C2. The main idea of the passage is that:A. Learning a new language is difficult.B. Technology has made communication easier.C. Environmental issues are a global concern.D. Education is becoming more accessible.Answer: D3. According to the speaker, what is the most important factor in being successful in business?A. Having a good education.B. Being able to work hard.C. Networking with the right people.D. Having a lot of capital.Answer: CII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Passage 1The rise of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. It has made it possible for people to connect with each other from all over the world in a matter of seconds. This has led to a surge in online communities where people can share ideas, collaborate on projects, and form friendships. However, the anonymity of the internet can also lead to negative behaviors, such as cyberbullying and the spread of misinformation.Questions:4. What is the main advantage of the internet mentioned in the passage?A. Speed of communication.B. Cost-effectiveness.C. Accessibility of information.D. Entertainment value.Answer: A5. What is identified as a potential negative aspect of the internet?A. Privacy concerns.B. Cyberbullying.C. Technical difficulties.D. Limited access for some users.Answer: BPassage 2Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. It is caused by the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, primarily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The effects of climate change are already being felt around the globe, with more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. It is crucial for governments, businesses, and individuals to take action to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.Questions:6. What is the primary cause of climate change?A. Natural disasters.B. Greenhouse gases.C. Volcanic eruptions.D. Cosmic events.Answer: B7. What is one of the effects of climate change mentioned in the passage?A. Increased agricultural yields.B. More stable weather patterns.C. Rising sea levels.D. A decrease in biodiversity.Answer: CIII. Vocabulary and Structure (词汇与结构)8. The company's profits have ________ by 20% this quarter compared to the same period last year.A. increasedB. decreasedC. remainedD. fluctuatedAnswer: A9. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A. delayedB. advancedC. maintainedD. suspendedAnswer: CIV. Cloze Test (完形填空)[Passage略]10. The correct answer to fill in the blank in the first sentence is:A. rarelyB. seldomC. oftenD. frequentlyAnswer: C11. The word that best fits the blank in the third sentence is:A. solutionB. problemC. challengeD. opportunityAnswer: AV. Writing (写作)12. Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic: "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society."[Essay略]Answer: (学生需自行撰写一篇200字左右的短文)自考英语二模拟试题参考答案I. Multiple Choice Questions (多项选择题)1. C2. D3. CII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)4. A5. B6. B7. CIII. Vocabulary and Structure (词汇与结构)8. A9. CIV. Cloze Test (完形填空)10. C11. AV. Writing (写作)12. [Essay略] (学生需自行完成写作部分)。
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题及答案指导
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgementRead the following passage carefully and then decide whether the statements that follow are true or false. Mark your answers as “True (T)” or “False (F)”.Passage:In today’s globalized world, learning a second language has become more important than ever. Not only does it enhance personal development but it also opens up numerous career opportunities. Many experts agree that the best way to learn a new language is through immersion—living in a country where the language is spoken and using it daily. However, not everyone has this luxury. For those who cannot immerse themselves fully in another culture, there are other effective methods such as watching movies in the target language, practicing with native speakers online, or attending language classes at local community centers. Regardless of the method chosen, consistency and practice are key to mastering any language.Questions:1、Learning a second language is consi dered less important in today’s world. Answer: False (F)2、According to the passage, immersion is the most effective way to learna new language.Answer: True (T)3、The passage suggests that living in a foreign country is the only way to learn a new language.Answer: False (F)4、Watching movies in the target language is mentioned as an alternative method to full immersion.Answer: True (T)5、Consistency and practice are crucial for mastering a new language. Answer: True (T)This is a sample set of questions based on the given passage. Please note that actual examination questions would be more varied and challenging. Second Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In the heart of the city stands an old library, known for its vast collection of rare books and historical manuscripts. Established in the early 19th century, it has been a beacon of learning and culture for generations. The library not only serves as a repository of knowledge but also hosts regular workshops and seminars to encourage literacy and academic research among the young and old. In recent years, due to the increasing use of digital media, the library has adapted by incorporating e-books and online databases into its resources. Despite these changes, the essence of the library remains the same—a place wherepeople can come together to learn, share ideas, and grow intellectually.Questions:1、The old library is primarily known for its modern architecture. Answer: False2、The library was established in the late 20th century.Answer: False3、The library offers workshops and seminars to promote literacy. Answer: True4、Recently, the library has begun to offer digital resources. Answer: True5、The library’s purpose has changed significantly with the introduction of e-books.Answer: False二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: The Digital Age and Its Impact on EducationIn the digital age, education has undergone significant transformations, reshaping the way we learn and access knowledge. With the widespread adoption of the internet, smartphones, and tablets, learning has become more accessible, interactive, and personalized than ever before. This revolution in education, often referred to as e-learning or online education, has opened doors to countless opportunities for learners worldwide.One of the most notable changes is the rise of massive open online courses (MOOCs). These platforms offer a wide range of courses, from introductory subjects to advanced specialties, for free or at a minimal cost. Students can enroll in courses from top universities around the globe, engaging with world-class professors and peers from diverse backgrounds. The flexibility of these courses allows learners to study at their own pace, fitting education into their busy schedules.Moreover, digital tools have enhanced the learning experience by providing interactive resources, such as simulations, videos, and virtual labs. These multimedia elements make abstract concepts more tangible, helping students grasp complex ideas more easily. Additionally, educational apps and software facilitate personalized learning, tailoring content and pace to each student’s needs and abilities.However, the digital age also poses challenges for education. The abundance of information online can be overwhelming, and the authenticity of sources needs to be carefully verified. Moreover, not everyone has access to the technology or the internet, creating a digital divide that exacerbates existing educational inequalities.Despite these challenges, the digital age has undeniably revolutionized education, making it more inclusive, accessible, and engaging. As we continue to navigate this digital landscape, it is crucial to harness its potential while addressing the challenges it presents, ensuring that everyone has theopportunity to benefit from this new era of learning.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of online education.B) The benefits and challenges of the digital age in education.C) The evolution of traditional classrooms.D) The role of technology in the workplace.Answer: B2.What are MOOCs?A) A type of online course offered by universities at no cost.B) A software program for creating educational videos.C) A method of assessing students’ understanding through tests.D) A tool for tracking students’ progress in traditional classrooms.Answer: A3.How do digital tools enhance the learning experience?A) By making education less accessible to students.B) By providing interactive resources like simulations and videos.C) By reducing the number of courses available online.D) By creating more opportunities for face-to-face interaction.Answer: B4.What is one challenge of the digital age in education?A) The lack of technology available to students.B) The ease of verifying the authenticity of online sources.C) The abundance of information available online.D) The inability to tailor content to individual students’ needs.Answer: C5.What is the author’s overall attitude towards the digital age in education?A) Negative, as it has created more problems than solutions.B) Neutral, as it has both advantages and disadvantages.C) Positive, as it has revolutionized education for the better.D) Undecided, as the impact is still unclear.Answer: C三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:The following passage is about the benefits and challenges of online learning. Please read the passage carefully and answer the questions below.Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years, especially with the advancements in technology. It offers numerous benefits, such as flexibility, convenience, and cost-effectiveness. However, it also presents several challenges, including lack of face-to-face interaction, time management issues, and potential for distraction. Despite these challenges, many students have successfully completed their courses online and achieved academic success.Questions:1、What are some of the benefits of online learning?2、What challenges do students face when taking online courses?3、According to the passage, how have many students responded to the challenges of online learning?4、What is the author’s opinion about online learning?5、Choose the sentence that best summarizes the main idea of the passage.Answers:1、Flexibility, convenience, and cost-effectiveness.2、Lack of face-to-face interaction, time management issues, and potential for distraction.3、Many students have successfully completed their courses online and achieved academic success.4、The author believes that online learning offers numerous benefits but also presents several challenges.5.”Online learning has become increasingly popular due to its benefits, such as flexibility and convenience, but it also comes with challenges like lack of face-to-face interaction and time management issues.”第二题Passage:The history of the Great Wall of China is a testament to the ingenuity and perseverance of ancient Chinese engineers. Constructed over several centuries,the Great Wall was originally built to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions by nomadic tribes from the north. As time passed, the Wall became a symbol of China’s strength and unity. Its construction involved the labor of millions of workers, including soldiers, convicts, and civilians. The Wall stretches over 13,000 miles and is made primarily of stone, brick, wood, and earth, depending on the region. Despite its age, the Great Wall remains a marvel of human achievement and continues to attract tourists from around the world.1、The Great Wall of China was primarily built to __________.a) connect different provincesb) protect the Chinese Empire from northern invasionsc) serve as a road for traded) enhance the beauty of the Chinese landscape2、The construction of the Great Wall spanned over __________.a) a few decadesb) a few centuriesc) a few yearsd) a few months3、The Great Wall is a symbol of __________.a) Chinese agricultureb) Chinese strength and unityc) Chinese religiond) Chinese politics4、The Great Wall was built using various materials such as __________.a) only stone and brickb) only wood and earthc) stone, brick, wood, and earthd) only metal and glass5、Today, the Great Wall attracts __________.a) only local touristsb) a few tourists each yearc) millions of tourists from around the worldd) no tourists at allAnswers:1、b) protect the Chinese Empire from northern invasions2、b) a few centuries3、b) Chinese strength and unity4、c) stone, brick, wood, and earth5、c) millions of tourists from around the world四、填空补文（共10分）Section 4: Fill in the BlanksRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to complete each blank.Passage:In the modern world, the importance of learning a second language cannot be overstated. The ability to communicate in multiple languages has become a crucial skill for personal and professional development. One such language that has gained immense popularity is English. The demand for English proficiency is evident in various sectors, such as business, technology, and entertainment. To meet this demand, many individuals opt for self-study programs to improve their English skills. One of the most popular self-study programs is the Self-Taught Higher Education Self-Exam (Zhíxíng Zhíshì Gàokǎo, 简称自考) for English Level Two (Yīngyǔ Èr, 简称英语二).1.The ability to communicate in multiple languages has become a crucial skillfor_____________________and professional development.A. personalB. personalizationC. personallyD. personalizes2.The demand for English proficiency is evident in various sectors, such as______________ _______.A. businessB. businessesC. the businessD. businesses’3.One such language that has gained immense popularity is______________ _______.A. EnglishB. EnglishesC. EnglishsD. Englished4.To meet this demand, many individuals optfor_____________________programs to improve their English skills.A. self-studyB. self-studyingC. self-studiedD. self-studyingly5.The most popular self-study program is the Self-Taught Higher Education Self-Exam for English Level Two, also known as______________ _______.A. English Level TwoB. Yīngyǔ ÈrC. Zhíxíng Zhíshì GàokǎoD. Self-Taught Higher Education Self-ExamAnswers:1.A2.A3.A4.A5.B五、填词补文（共15分）First QuestionPlease read the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence. There is only one correct answer for each question.Passage:The world of technology has seen tremendous growth over the past few decades. With advancements in computing power and connectivity, the Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, facilitating communication, commerce, education, and entertainment. From smartphones that keep us connected on the go, to software that makes our work more efficient, technology has transformed how we interact with the world around us.1、The rapid development in technology over the last few decades has been ________.A)astoundingB)decliningC)stagnantD)puzzlingAnswer: A) astounding2、With the increase in computing power and connectivity, the Internet has become ________.A)less relevantB)optionalC)essentialD)obsoleteAnswer: C) essential3、Smartphones allow us to stay connected while we are ________.A)stationaryB)disconnectedC)at homeD)on the moveAnswer: D) on the move4、Technology has________how we communicate and conduct business.A)hinderedB)complicatedC)transformedD)isolatedAnswer: C) transformed5、Software applications have made our work ________.A)less productiveB)more cumbersomeC)more efficientD)outdatedAnswer: C) more efficientThis completes the “First Question” section of the cloze test designed for the Higher Education Self-Study Examination’s English Course B. Eachquestion requires choosing the most appropriate word or phrase to fit into the context of the paragraph provided.第二题阅读下面的短文，并从每个空格后的四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。
外语教学法自考题模拟35
外语教学法自考题模拟35(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ.Multiple Choice(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.The first Berlitz School was established in ______.（分数：1.00）A.1778B.1828C.1878 √D.1928解析：[解析] 贝力兹(Berlitz)于1878年在美国建立了第一所“贝力兹外语学校”(Berlitz School)。
2.Before the 16th century, Latin was taught and learned for ______.（分数：1.00）A.reading literature in LatinB.spoken and written communication √C.mastering grammarD.1earning fine arts解析：[解析] 16世纪时拉丁语仍是西方各国用以进行口头和书面交际的语言。
3.Memorizing grammar rules and bilingual word lists tends to give the learners ______ to actively communicate in the target language.（分数：1.00）A.high motivationB.good motivationC.low motivation √D.favorable motivation解析：[解析] 语法翻译法的不足之处有一点在于：背诵语法规则和两种语言词汇不能推动学生主动地用目标语进行交流。
4.In the Oral Approach, accuracy in both pronunciation and grammar is regarded as ______. （分数：1.00）A.permittableB.crucial √elessD.acceptable解析：[解析] 口语法教学中准确的发音及语法至关重要，要尽一切努力避免错误。
自考外语教学法
II. Filling blanks: (20%)Directions: In this section, there are 20 statements, each of which contains a blank. You are to fill in each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.21. Suggestopaedia, the application of the study of ______ to pedagogy, has been developed to help students eliminate the feeling that they cannot be successful and thus to help them overcome the barriers to learning.22. F.Gouin’s linguistic and psychological theories based on his observations of chil dren’s use of language were directly applied to the practice of the ______ Method.23. The major practice in a Grammar-Translation Method classroom is translating from and into the ______ language.24. Most psychologists today agree with Freud to his general view that the unconscious ______ processes influence conscious thought and action.25. The ultimate goal of an Audiolingual program is to develop in the learners the same types of abilities which ______ speakers have.26. The ______ of instruction in the Grammar-Translation Method is the first language or mother tongue.27. The ______ i + 1, put forward by Krashen, means that input contains structures slightly above the learner’s present level.28. Krashen believes that language acquisition refers to the process in which the language learners develop their language ______ through natural communications in the target language.29. The Direct Method got its name from the assumption that ______ are to be connected directly with the target language, without going through the process of translating into the students' native language.30. The input hypothesis claims that the best way to teach ______ is to focus on listening.31. Ways of integrating language skills in a Communicative Approach classroom are listening and ______, oral presentation, project work, role-play and simulation, etc.32. English 900 is a typical example of textbooks which provide materials for teaching and learning adopting the ______ Method.33. It is believed in the Oral Approach that through repetitive drilling students can acquire oral ______ of the target language.34. The Oral Approach aims at ______ practice of situations and automatic use in speech, reading and writing on the part of learners.35. Chomsky rejected the behaviorist model of language acquisition on the basis of his model of competence and ______.36. Both the generative transformational and cognitive theories have recognizeda ______ as an orderly system of rules which a learner can consciously acquire by study methods.37. Since the end of World War II, teachers have found themselves under considerable pressure to abandon the long-standing ______ model, though it had been in general use in second language teaching since the late 18th century.38. People in communication must recognize the social setting, their relationship to the others, and the types of language that can be used for a particular ______.39. The linguist's task, according to the ______, was to describe human languages and to identify the structural characteristics of those languages.40. The learning of a foreign language was viewed by the Direct Methodologists as analogous to the language ______, and the learning processes involved were often interpreted in terms of an associationist psychology.III. Matching: (10%)Directions: This section consists of two groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked ①, ②, ③, ④, or ⑤ in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d, or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you matchcorrectly.IV. Questions for Brief Answers: (30%)Directions: This section has six questions. You are to answer them briefly. Five points are given to each question.43. What is the learning theory of the Direct Method according to Comenius?44. What are the two objectives Harold Palmer tried to work out during his teaching of English in Japan?45. What are the three main teaching activities in a Grammar-Translation Method classroom?46. According to the Natural Approach, what can the learner decide to do in terms of the actual use of the target language?47. The general purpose of the Communicative Approach is to develop the students' communicative competence, which includes four aspects of knowledge. What are they?48. There are two major phases in a Suggestopaedia classroom. What are they? And what is the purpose of the second major phase?V. Questions for Long Answers: (20%)Directions: The two questions in this section are to be answered on the basis of your own teaching experience as well as the theoretical knowledge you've learned. Ten points are given to each question.49. What is the fundamental task of Foreign Language Teaching Methodology?50. What is the attitude of the Cognitive Approach towards mistakes in the language learning process?。
外语教学法自考题-10_真题-无答案
外语教学法自考题-10(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 20 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.1. The goal of foreign language teaching is to help the learner master ______ in the shortest possible time.A. the target languageB. his native languageC. vocabulary of the languageD. pronunciation of the language2. American structuralism was very popular and influential in the 1930s and 1940s throughout the world. The two forerunners were ______.A. Bloomfield and ChomskyB. Malinowski and FirthC. Franz Boas and Edward SapirD. Halliday and Edward Sapir3. Chomsky has made the distinction between **petence and ______.A. linguistic performanceB. **petenceC. reading performanceD. universal grammar4. ______ and ______ are distinguished by whether the learner of a second language pays conscious attention to the rules of the target language.A. Learning, acculturationB. Learning, acquisitionC. Acculturation, accommodationD. Acquisition, accommodation5. According to ______, the appropriate goal of psychology is to understand the environmental conditions that would cause an animal or human to behave in a particular way.A. behaviourist psychologyB. cognitive psychologyC. psychoanalysisD. Gestalt psychology6. The revolution in linguistic theory in the 1960s refers to the arrival of the ______.A. Structuralist theoryB. Communicative linguisticsC. Transformational-Generative linguisticsD. Habit-formation theory7. In the Grammar-Translation Method, the teaching materials are arranged according to a ______ system.A. languageB. contentC. logicD. grammar8. A Direct Method teacher is usually found using techniques such as ______.A. direct association and conversation practiceB. question and answer exercisesC. error correction and dictationD. all of the above9. Which of the following is forbidden in a Direct Method classroom?A. Using gestures.B. Sketch drawing.C. The first language.D. Writing.10. The first dictionary for students of English as a foreign language ______, into which the classification of sentence patterns was incorporated, was published in 1953.A. Guide to Patterns and Usage in EnglishB. The Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current EnglishC. A Handbook of English GrammarD. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English11. The syllabus used in the Direct Method is arranged semantically according to ______.A. situations or topicsB. textbooks or materialsC. ideas or conceptsD. students or learners12. The neogrammarians, represented by ______, formed the main linguistic basis of the Direct Method.A. W.M.WundtB. eniusC. F.GouinD. Hermann Paul13. Of the nine fundamental principles of good language teaching and learning proposed by Palmer, ______ is the first and most important.A. vocabulary build-upB. phonetic practiceC. habit formationD. grammar acquisition14. The Audiolingual Method is a method of foreign or second language teaching which emphasizes the ______.A. listening and reading before speaking and writingB. listening and speaking before reading and writingC. listening and speaking before translating and writingD. reading and writing before listening and speaking15. In a typical audiolingual lesson the procedures are followed in the order of ______.A. imitation, recognition and repetition, pattern drills and follow-up activitiesB. recognition, imitation and pattern drills, repetition and follow-up activitiesC. imitation, recognition, pattern drills and repetition, and follow-up activitiesD. recognition, imitation and repetition, pattern drills and follow-up activities16. American structuralism started in ______.A. the early 20th centuryB. the late 20th centuryC. the early 19th centuryD. the late 1930s and 19d0s17. In order to perform the monitor function, language learners have to satisfy at least three conditions: sufficient time to monitor his production, focus on form and a clean knowledge of ______.A. mother languageB. vocabularyC. phoneticsD. the rule of the target language18. Which of the following is NOT the factors that have helped to set up the cognitive psychology?A. The development of computer technology.B. Jean Piaget's research work on the reasoning abilities of children.C. The study of Barry Mclaughlin.D. The work of the American linguist Chomsky.19. The generative-transformational school of linguistics emerged through the influence of ______.A. Noam ChomskyB. J.PiagetC. D.Ausubel D. J.B.Brunner20. The phrase "context of situation" was created by ______.A. ChomskyB. BloomfieldC. FirthD. MalinowskiⅡ.Filling BlanksDirections: In this section there are 20 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.21. In the fifth century B.C., the ancient Greeks began to make a serious study of language in the realm of ______.22. ______ is a theory of the mind put forward by Sigmund Freud.23. The most important factor that made cognitive psychology dominant in the world is the development of the ______ technology.24. Traditional linguistics was ______ in nature.25. The Grammar-Translation Method proved to be an effective means in studying foreign ______ through literary works.26. According to some functional linguists, some utterance has no meaning at all if it is out of the context of ______.27. The teacher uses the ______ language of the students as the main medium in teaching in a Grammar-Translation classroom.28. According to Gestalt psychology, people tend to perceive objects and scenes as organized ______ first and then **ponent parts.29. The generative linguist is interested not only in ______ language but also in explaining language. In other words, they attempt to find the what as well as the why in the study oflanguage.30. In 1882, Wilhelm Vietor published a pamphlet entitled Language Teaching Must Start Afresh! and a movement of reform started all of a sudden. The principles of the movement were the primacy of ______, the centrality of the connected text as the kernel of the teaching-learning process, and the absolute priority of an oral methodology in the classroom.31. In the Grammar-Translation Method, reading passages are planned around the sequenced grammatical ______ and vocabulary to be studied.32. The ______ Approach emphasizes on oral skills: use of only the target language in the classroom.33. Palmer worked as a teacher of English in Japan for many years, working towards **plementary ______ in English language teaching.34. Second language acquisition, as a complex cognitive skill, involves the processes of ______ and restructuring.35. Direct association of language with ______ and persons of the immediate environment is emphasized in the Direct Method.36. In Functional Linguistics, the ______ meaning of a linguistic item is its operation in the network of formal relations.37. In the Oral Approach, material is taught ______ before it is presented in the written form.38. The Oral Approach believes that language learning in real life is for the acquisition of spoken language while language learning in the classroom is for the ______ of literacy.39. According to ______, verbal expression is intimately linked with thought about real events.40. The Audiolingual Method develops the separation of the language ______ into a pedagogicaldevice, that is, listening, speaking, reading and writing.Ⅲ.MatchingDirections: This section consists of two groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked ①, ②, ③, ④or ⑤ in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match correctly.41. Column A: linguist or psychologist①Noam Chomsky②M.A.K.Halliday③Sigmund Freud④John B.Watson⑤Leonard BloomfieldColumn B: the theory he advocatesa. American structuralismb. Transformational generative linguisticsc. Functional linguisticsd. Psychoanalysise. Behaviourism42. Column A①the theory of language underlying the grammar-translation method②the theory of learning underlying the grammar-translation method③the objective of the grammar-translation method④one of the techniques of the grammar-translation method⑤one of the main features of the grammar-translation methodColumn Ba. translationb. the emphasis on the teaching of the second language grammarc. superiority of the written form over the spoken form of the languaged. the faculty psychologye. enabling the learners to read and translate the literature of the target languageⅣ.Questions for Brief AnswersDirections: This section has six questions. You are to answer them briefly. Five points are given to each question.43. What is the most important aspect of language according to the Grammar-Translation Method?44. How does the discourse theory explain the second language acquisition process?45. What areas of language are emphasized by Oral Approach? What language skills are emphasized?46. What are the principles and consequences of the Reform Movement?47. What techniques of the Direct Method do you think are useful in modern language teaching?48. What are the textbooks like in the Oral Approach?Ⅴ.Questions for Long AnswersDirections: The two questions in this section are to be answered on the basis of your own teaching experience as well as the theoretical knowledge you've learned. Ten points are given to each question.49. According to the Audiolingual Method, should dialogues be memorized through mimicry of the teacher's model? Why or why not?50. Do you think the Direct Method could be used by all foreign language teachers at all levels? Why or why not?。
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外语教学法自考模拟试题及答案解析（11）(1/15)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第1题American structuralism started at the beginning of the 20th century and was very popular and influential in the 1930s and 1940s throughout the world. The two forerunners were______.A.Bloomfield and ChomskyB.Malinowski and FirthC.Franz Boas and Edward SapirD.Halliday and Edward Sapir下一题(2/15)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第2题Chomsky has made the distinction between linguistic competence and______.A.linguistic performancemunicative competenceC.reading performanceD.universal grammar上一题下一题(3/15)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第3题The Grammar-Translation Method dominated foreign language teaching______.A.from mid-19th century to mid-20th centuryB.from 1920s to 1940sC.from the late 18th century to early 19th centuryD.from 1910s to 1930s上一题下一题(4/15)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第4题A Direct Method teacher is usually found using techniques such as______.A.direct association and conversation practiceB.question and answer exercisesC.error correction and dictationD.all of the above上一题下一题(5/15)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第5题______was Palmer's core methodological principle in language teaching and learning.A.Stimulus and responseB.Habit-formationC.Form and meaningD.Meaning and situation上一题下一题(6/15)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第6题According to behaviourist psychology, learning a language is a process of acquiring a set of appropriate______ chains, a mechanical process of habit formation.A.stimulus-responseB.question-answerC.requirement-offeringD.negative-positive上一题下一题(7/15)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第7题The Cognitive Approach seeks in ______ as basis for second language teaching.A.American structural linguistics and behavioural psychologyB.structural linguistics and cognitive psychologyC.functional linguistics and habit-formation theoryD.transformational grammar and cognitive psychology上一题下一题(8/15)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第8题The Audiolingual Method is a method of foreign or second language teaching which emphasizes the ______.A.listening and reading before speaking and writingB.listening and speaking before reading and writingC.listening and speaking before translating and writingD.reading and listening before writing and speaking上一题下一题(9/15)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第9题Krashen identifies three kinds of affective variables related to second language acquisition:______.A.motivation, self-confidence and anxietyprehension, acquisition and anxietyC.input, competence and self-confidenceD.situation, motivation and self-confidence上一题下一题(10/15)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第10题The book The Natural Approach: Language Acquisition in the Classroom was produced by______in 1983.A.Krashen and HallidayB.Hymes and WilkinsC.Krashen and TerrellD.Halliday and Hymes上一题下一题(11/15)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第11题The Communicative Approach emphasizes that the goal of language learning is______.municative competenceB.analytical discourseC.correcting errorsD.direct response上一题下一题(12/15)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第12题The first dictionary for students of English as a foreign language, ______ into which the classification of sentence patterns was incorporated, was published in 1953.A.Guide to Patterns and Usage in EnglishB.The Advanced Learner' s Dictionary of Current EnglishC.A Handbook of English GrammarD.Dictionary of Contemporary English上一题下一题(13/15)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第13题The phrase "context of situation" was created by______.A.ChomskyB.BloomfieldC.FirthD.Malinowski上一题下一题(14/15)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第14题The general objective of the Total Physical Response Method is to teach ______ at a beginning level.A.oral and aural facilityB.oral proficiencyC.reading comprehension abilityD.translating ability上一题下一题(15/15)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第15题The schema theory is an important element in ______, which is action-based,more concerned with the process of learning than what is learnt.A.Kellys theoryB.Piagets theoryC.Brunners methodD.Ausubels theory上一题下一题(1/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank withONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第16题The ______ Method emphasizes on the importance of spoken language. Believing in the natural process of language learning and in the inductive teaching of grammar.上一题下一题(2/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第17题The Direct Methodologists believe that the best method of teaching meaning is the one using______experience, generally visual perception.上一题下一题(3/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第18题______ is a theory of the mind put forward by Sigmund Freud.上一题下一题(4/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第19题The ______ Approach believes that the learner is the center of classroom teaching and language practice is the main form of classroom teaching.上一题下一题(5/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第20题The ______ Approach emphasizes on natural communication rather than formal grammar study and is tolerance of learners'errors.上一题下一题(6/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第21题The ______ Method places emphasis on repetition, drills, positive reinforcement of correct language production and extensive use of language lab.上一题下一题(7/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第22题Traditional linguistics was ______ in nature.。