最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习(word版 ...(word)1
最新八年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习（word版 ...（word）1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Let's enjoy a movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together inDisney's Zootopia.Language : EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 49 MinutesPrice: Weekdays— $ 50$ 25 （children under 6）Weekends—$ 60$ 30 （children under 6）I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.—John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.—David This movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.—Nancy （1）The poster shows that is spoken in the movie.A. JapaneseB. FrenchC. EnglishD. Chinese（2）From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts .A. 60 minutesB. 109 minutesC. 99 minutesD. 120 minutes （3）John likes this movie because of .A. the different kinds of animalsB. the funny actorsC. the sweet voiceD. the beautiful music（4）It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie.A. $75B. $90C. $100D. $120【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。
（1）细节题。
根据方框提到的 Language : English 可知，语言为英语，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据方框提到的 Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes 可知，时间是109分钟，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据John的言论提到 After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. 可知John喜欢这部电影是因为了解了很多动物，故选A。
（4）推断题。
根据方框提到的Weekends—$ 60和$ 30 （children under 6）可知，他们一共花了90美元，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解When you communicate with others, you express your thoughts and feelings not only through the words you choose, but also through your body language.To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves （包括）learning about another culture too. Body language is different from culture to culture, so there is something that language learners should know about.Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding. For example, there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each other. If you would like people to keep a distance, you may feel very uncomfortable when someone keeps trying to stand close to you at a party.In some Asian countries, a smile can show embarrassment（尴尬） or apology. However, smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you, or someone whose foot you accidentally stepped upon is probably not a good idea in most English-speaking countries.In most countries, nodding your head means "yes" and shaking your head means "no". However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania.Even speakers of the same language, such as British, American or Australian people, may not use the same body language .So learning how to understand and use body language is important to you to improve your communicative abilities.（1）To learn another language, we need to learn its .A. wordsB. grammarC. cultureD. A, B & C（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank of the fourth paragraph?A. The world shines when a smile is on your face.B. Another example of misunderstanding is the use of the smile.C. Just smile, you will find the world is so peaceful and beautiful.D. Never forget to smile because it is sometimes better than an apology.（3）In Albania, shaking your head means .A. yesB. noC. thank youD. excuse me（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Body language is the same in every country.B. In every Asian country, a smile can show apology.C. Speakers of the same language use the same body language.D. You should keep a comfortable distance when talking with someone.（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。
（1）细节题。
根据To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves （包括） learning about another culture too.可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据第三段Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding.可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解，所以第四段讲的是微笑带来的误解，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania.可知在Albania点头是no，摇头是yes，故选A。
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解专项复习(word)
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解专项复习（word）一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解DDear Mum,You think you know a lot of things about me, but you don't. You try to tell me how to dress, but you don't realize that it should be my decision.I don't think that you have any respect （尊重） for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you want, and don't even put things back in their place. Could you please change a little?Sincerely,Your son JohnDear Mum,My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience it myself! But don't worry about me, because I come from a happy family. I'm still your little girl, but I'll be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. You taught me about it. Thanks Mum!Sincerely,Your daughter HelenDear Mum and Dad,I'm writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something. I want to continue my education at a college in our city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time.Now I'm 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. You've taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say thanks for everything you did for me.Love,Your son Mike（1）Why doesn't John think his mother respects him?A. Because she never says “please” to John.B. Because she always asks John to do what she likes.C. Because she never asks John's opinions about anything.D. Because she always touches John's things without putting them back.（2）What may be the problem between Helen and her mother?A. Her mother is too strict with herB. She can't understand her mother.C. Her mother worries too much about her.D. She is too young to look after her mother.（3）Helen wants to say ________ to her mother.A. sorryB. thanksC. goodbyeD. welcome（4）Mike writes to his parents to ________.A. share with them his life in schoolB. tell them how much he loves themC. tell them his ideas about his futureD. tell them about his favourite college（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last letter?A. Mike will go to college when he is 17 years old.B. Mike wants to go to a college far from his home.C. Mike is thankful for everything his parents did for him.D. Mike hopes to go to school full-time and work part-time【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章写了John，Helen和Mike写给父母的信。
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：阅读理解 练习题1(Word版,含答案)
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：阅读理解练习题1Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect（反射）on the screen. If the windows are in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists（手腕）Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules：1）Rest your wrists on something. 2）Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3）Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms（前臂）, wrists and hands should all be parallel to （与……平衡）the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.1．The underlined word “injure” means “________”.A．保护B．影响C．伤害D．帮助2．To protect your hands and wrists, you should ________.A．keep your elbows above the height of the keyboardB．keep your wrists hanging without touching anythingC．keep your elbows below the height of the keyboardD．stop playing computer sometimes and exercise3．Which of the following is true?A．Sitting wrongly is only bad for your wrists and fingers.B．Your eyes should be at the same height as the top part of the screen.C．You should have a rest every two hours.D．You should sit in front of a screen and play computer for a long time.4．Which is the best title of this passage?A．How to Use a computer Safely B．How to Play Computer GamesC．How to Protect Your Eyes D．Computers Are very HarmfulI love my mother, but when it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well.Perhaps it’s because of our age difference, but to me, if it zips（用拉锁拉上）, it fits. My mum, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size.When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When my mom told me that something didn’t suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong.To avoid arguments（争吵）, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged（订婚）last year and needed to find a wedding dress and some clothes for my honeymoon.As I came out of the fitting room, my mother looked at the top（上衣）I was trying on, and I knew what was coming, “You need a bigger size,” she said.There was no bigger size. I put the top back and tried to hold back my tears. If we couldn’t agree on this, how were we going to survive shopping for a wedding dress?Maybe I should just buy it alone, but my mom is my role model and my favourite person to go out with. This idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed as scary（可怕的）as taking her with me.And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. “You look beautiful”, she told me. Nothing could have surprised me more.This one didn’t zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. At that moment, all those arguments we’d had while shopping in the past disappeared. We didn’t buy a dress that day. We decided to see more.A few weeks and many shopping trips later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on, and I couldn’t wait to wear it at my wedding.And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shoppingrelationship.5．After the writer tried on the top, she ________.A．knew she could find the perfect wedding dressB．was surprised by what her mother said to herC．argued with her mother over the size of the clothesD．became worried about the next shopping trips with her mother6．For the writer, in a perfect shopping relationship, ________.A．she always wins praise B．she feels she is needed C．she feels she is supported D．there are no disagreements at all 7．The writer wrote this article mainly to ________.A．give advice on how to get along with parentsB．stress（强调）the importance of wearing suitable clothesC．describe the advantage（优点）of shopping with other peopleD．show how she and her mother found a way to shop together8．“The Plaza” here is the name of ________.A．a restaurant B．a hotel C．an airport D．a shop 9．How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York? A．$10.8B．$10.08C．$18D．$10 10．From the passage, we can learn that ________.A．people can visit many places of interest in New York on footB．New York is not a good place for shoppingC．people must travel by public transport in New YorkD．people have to eat only one kind of food in New York11．If you want to know something about Yao Ming, the best program for you is _____.A．Talk Show B．Sports C．Sports player D．TV play12．You’ll know something about ________ at 19:00 on Channel 2.A．animals B．news C．foreign D．Asia13．If you want to watch NBA, the best program for you would be ________.A．Sports B．Around the world C．foreign arts D．English news14．If you like music very much, the best program is ________.A．at 21:45 on Channel 2B．at 21:55 on Channel 1C．at 21:00 on Channel 2D．at 21:15 on Channel 115．“Modern English” is a program of ________.A．letting you know English news B．making foreign friendsC．teaching you English.D．telling you something about English classroomFor thousands of years, people have lived with dogs. Ancient paintings on the walls of caves show people living with dogs. In each county, dogs come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes.The largest dog in the world was Zorba, a huge mastiff (獒，大驯犬) that passed away in 1990. When Zorba was seven years old in 1989, he was 94 centimeters (37 inches) tall. In other words, Zorba was more than half as tall as an adult man. At his largest, Zorba weighed more than a heavyweight boxer at 156 kilograms (343 pounds).In comparison, the smallest dog ever was a Yorkshire terrier named Sylvia from England. This dog only the size of a matchbox, measuring just over six centimeters (2.5 inches) tall and just under nine centimeters (3.5 inches) from nose to tail. The dog weighed about half as much as this book, and even a young child could easily pick it up with one hand. It died in 1945 when it was only twoSome dogs are remarkable, not for their size, but for their brain. One incredible dog is Endal, the companion of a man named Allen Parton, who has used a wheelchair since a car accident in 1991.In 2001, Parson was hit by a car, while crossing a road with Endal, and thrown out of his chair. Endal quickly moved Parton into the recovery position, covered him with a blanket, and pushed his mobile phone close enough for him to reach. Then, once he saw that Parton was all right, Endal ran back and forth to a nearby hotel, barking until people came out to help.Endal was rewarded for his bravery by being awarded a medal, and he has been the subject of a number of TV documentaries.16．Which sentence about Zorba is true?A．He was taller and heavier than an adult man B．He was heavier, but not taller than an adult man C．He was taller, but not heavier than an adult man D．He was neither heavier nor taller than an adult man17．According to the passage, the world’s smallest dog weighed as much as________.A．a child’s hand B．a matchbox C．half this book D．Zorba18．What does the underlined word “incredible” mean in this passage?A．wonderful B．awful C．excited D．unbelievableWhen Tom brought his lunch to her table, Cindy was unhappy. “Your friends are over there,” she said, pointing to the other side of the dining hall.“I would sit here today,” Tom replied. He cut a piece of pizza, took a bite out of it and looked around the dining hall.“So, what’s new?” Tom asked. Cindy picked at her food, said nothing, pretending (假装) that she hadn’t heard him. “Look. Cindy. I’m sorry.” Tom said, “I was just joking about your shoes.”“I can’t believe you said that in front of everyone,” Cindy said. Anger rose inside her, but she kept control of herself. “My mom bought me those shoes because she thought I would like them. Now everyone’s going to call me ‘Sparkle Toes’ forever.” She put her schoolbag on her feet. She tried her best to hide her new white shoes with their shining pink laces (鞋带). “I thought we were friends,” she said, looking down.“We are friends.” Tom said, “I was just trying to be funny. What can I do to stop you beingFinally Cindy realized that Tom meant what he said. She had an idea. She began unlacing her shoes. “Give me your laces. You wear mine for the rest of the day,” she said. Then she took a look at the second piece of pizza on Tom’s plate. “And give me your other piece of pizza. Then we’ll be even.”Tom smiled. “That seems fair.” he said, pushing his plate towards Cindy and reaching down. 19．Anger rose inside Cindy because ________.A．Tom was interested in her shoes B．Tom didn’t say sorry to herC．Tom wasn’t her friends any more D．Tom made fun of her new shoes 20．What’s the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese?A．扯平的B．清楚的C．均等的D．平衡的21．What can we infer from the story?A．Cindy pretended to be angry at first.B．Cindy’s new shoes would be popular. C．Tom would give his laces to Cindy.D．Tom sat at Cindy’s table to make friends.Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.2-Day Huai’an Culture Group TourHow about going to Huai’an for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial(纪念馆) and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters(龙虾) and crabs.Tour-Price:￥690. Call us at 800-817-7223.4-Day Qingdao Private(私人的)TourQingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!Tour Price:5-Day Colourful Taiwan Group TourIf you like to take a round-island trip Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-liMountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.Tour Price:￥8500. Call us at 800-850-8288.8-Day London Private TourCome to London for few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames(泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.Tour Price:Call us at 800-830-7288.22．How long will the Huai’an Culture Group Tour last?A．Two days B．Four days C．Five days D．Eight days 23．Mrs. Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay?A．￥1590B．￥1650C．￥2007D．￥4740024．If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ________.A．800-817-7223B．800-810-6288C．800-830-7288D．800-850-828825．If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you will be able to ________.A．taste Huaiyang food B．climb A-li MountainC．enjoy the view of the Thames D．breathe the fresh airI often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza. It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought.Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa, not pizza. But there was still something special about it for me. The tower got its name because it really leans to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall over and they don’t like it leans over the city.I do not think it’s a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down because it is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, like what it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning. Nothing is perfect. And who cares? Why do people wantthings to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. Let’s take the tower in Pisa for example. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy, but Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.26．This passage is about ________.A．Italian pizza B．Italy’s problemsC．how the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its name D．why the writer likes Pisa27．The writer used to think Pisa was ________.A．in Spain B．not very famous C．not the same as pizza D．the same as pizza 28．The Leaning Tower of Pisa is ________.A．modern B．falling down C．600 years old D．60 years old29．The writer ________.A．doesn’t like what the tower looks like B．likes what the tower looks likeC．thinks it’s one of the most beautiful towers in Italy D．doesn’t like towersMy mother is a teacher, and I grew up with the challenges a teacher faces. I often asked her, “Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching?” The answer was always the same. “There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth.Now, I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions, my answer was “it’s that one child, that one special moment.”One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the “Team” events and we were moving on to a “High” one called the Wire(钢索)walk.In the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs(木桩)in a tree to a wire, 8 meters high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure.When I asked who would try, a few girls raised their hands, and they finished the Wire Walk with little difficulty.But when it was Susie’s turn, it seemed that she didn’t really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She answered softly, “I suppose.”Now, Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach for the first peg. The other girls cheered for her. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realized shewould not go much further.Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight, looking very afraid. Her eyes were closed. With her face against the tree, she cried, “I can’t.”The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out of words.“I will still be your friend no matter what, Susie!” Mary broke the silence.To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back.Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground, the first hug she looked for was from ________.We all cheered.Moments like this keep me doing what I do. The young hearts continue to fill me with courage. 30．Susie stopped halfway up to the wire because ________.A．the teacher asked her to do it B．something was wrong with itC．she was too afraid to move on D．it was too high for her to reach31．From the story of Susie and Mary, we can learn that ________.A．helping others is helping ourselves B．a word of encouragement can help a lot C．outdoor activities bring people closer than ever D．a good teacher plays an important role in teaching32．Which is the most possible answer on the line?A．my mother B．me C．Mary D．her mother 33．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．That One Moment B．The Wire Walk C．Love and Courage D．The Young Hearts参考答案1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A5．D 6．C 7．D8．B 9．A 10．A11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．C16．B 17．C 18．D19．D 20．A 21．C22．A23．B24．D25．C26．D27．D28．C29．B30．C31．B32．C33．A第1页共11页。
最新人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册阅读理解(word)
最新人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册阅读理解（word）一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.⑴Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not sound so good, but it really works!⑵Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.⑶Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.⑷Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges（挑战）are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.⑸Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination（想象）fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.⑹Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.（1）This passage may be taken from .A. a science bookB. a story bookC. a magazineD. school rules（2）What do the underlined words "a sense of accomplishment" mean？A. 成就感B. 忧伤感C. 挫折感D. 信任感（3）Which of the following should you say "No" to when you are unhappy?A. You should always look for the good things of others.B. Stay alone at home as much as possible.C. Learn something new and go for it!D. Keep a diary to express your feelings.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时，让你感觉很好的几个建议。
人教版英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1
人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)（word）1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解B“Mum, may Patti come over?” asked Meg.“Not until you clean your room,” replied Mum.Meg said on the phone unhappily, “I have to clean my room first.”At the other end, Patti laughed. She said to Meg, “That's funny. My mum just said I can't go anywhere until I clean my room.”After hanging up （挂断电话）, the girls went to their own rooms. Each girl looked around at her mess. Slowly they started cleaning their rooms.Meg said to herself, “Maybe we could talk on the phone while we work. It would be hard to work and talk at the same time, though.”Patti thought, “Until I clean my room, I can't leave. Meg may leave, but she can't have anyone over.” Then Patti asked her mum, “Mum, may Meg come?” “Sure,” said Patti's mum. “Remember, you must have your room cleaned before leaving the house.”Patti ran to the phone and called Meg. “I've got an idea!” she told Meg.A few minutes later, Meg went over to Patti's house. Her mum allowed her to go because she promised to clean her room when she returned.While dancing, singing and talking, the girls worked. One hour later, the room became clean. It was fun! The room looked great. Patti's mum was happy. She called Meg's mum and told her everything. Meg's mum said Patti could come to help Meg.The girls quickly went to Meg's house. They worked and played until the room was clean. The girls learned that working together could make cleaning fun and easy!（1）Meg felt ________ when her mum told her that she must clean her room first.A. worriedB. unhappyC. nervousD. angry（2）Each girl ________ after talking on the phone for the first time.A. worked hardB. danced to musicC. went to her roomD. talked with her mum （3）Patti had an idea and it was to ________.A. invite Meg to come overB. ask her mum to help herC. clean her room after playing with MegD. talk to Meg on the phone while cleaning（4）Meg's mum allowed her to leave because Meg ________.A. finished cleaning her roomB. promised to help clean Patti's roomC. promised to clean her room when she returnedD. would finish her homework on Patti's computer（5）Patti's room became clean in ________.A. half an hourB. an hourC. one and a half hoursD. two hours【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：Meg和Patti的房间都一团糟，她们想要一起玩，得先打扫房间，最后两个人合作打扫房间的故事。
八年级英语下册阅读理解专项复习(word)
八年级英语下册阅读理解专项复习（word）一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Is there intelligent（有智力的）life on other planets? For years, scientists said "no." or "we don't know." But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers （天文学家）. They believe intelligent life exists（存在）somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact them.Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. "This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life, "say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size the universe is huge. "Tools like the Hubble Telescope（哈勃望远镜）have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies, "says Shostak. "And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the earth. "In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜）allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the earth-in other solar systems, these planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited the earth? "Probably not, "says Shostak. "It's a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals（信号）. In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other. "（1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. The age and size of the earth.B. Something about the Milky Way.C. The reasons why intelligent life might exist.D. The earth is the only planet with intelligent life.（2）Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?A. There were not any smaller planets.B. There were not any powerful telescopes.C. The astronomers were not interested in them.D. The Milky Way didn't exist at that time.（3）Why haven't beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?A. Because they're afraid of us.B. Because it's long way away.C. Because they don't want to see us.D. Because they don't know how to use radio signals.（4）What does the underlined phrase "life forms" in the last paragraph mean?A. Messages.B. Tools.C. Radio signals.D. Intelligent beings.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了科学家认为其他星球也存在智能生命，因为宇宙形成的时间这么长，足够其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙这么大，周围会有跟地球相似的星球。
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：任务型阅读 练习题 2套 (Word版,含答案)
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：任务型阅读练习题1When people around the world fought against COVID19(新型冠状病毒肺炎), people faced a problem: How should I greet someone?Shaking hands seems like a gesture(手势) that has been around forever.It might seem like shaking hands is an ancient custom. Why is shaking hands considered as a good way of greeting? The best and most popular explanation is that it takes up the right hand, making it useless for holding things.Say no to a handshake, give up high fives, refuse kisses on the face and avoid hugging.All around the world people changed their daily habits of greeting to cut down the risk of COVID19 spread. Many people were developing new ways to greet each other.Research shows we carry about 3，200 bacteria(细菌) from 150 different types on our hands. In general, we will shake hands 15，000 times in our lifetime. You will put your hands and fingers around when you are shaking hands. However, when you cut down the touch between the hands, you have a small area in which there are bacteria.With people staying away from handshakes, people around the world are getting creative with their meet and greets. The advice from health experts is that people keep about 1 to 2 meters away from each other to stop this disease from spreading.COVID19 is changing our way of greeting. Maybe it's time to change how we greet each other.1．What is handshaking like?It is not only a gesture of greeting but also ________________．2．What does“it”in the second paragraph refer to?It refers to ________________．3．What was the purpose of changing daily habits of greeting?It was to ________________of COVID19 spread.4．Where do we carry the 150 different types of bacteria?We carry the 150 different types of bacteria ________________according to the research. 5．What is the writer's purpose of writing the last paragraph?The writer wrote it to ________________ the passage.Maldives is known as the last paradise on the earth. It is made up of more than 1, 200 very small islands. These islands lie separately on the Indian Ocean. It covers an area of 298 square kms.Maldives is the smallest country in Asia and Malé is its capital. It stands on Male Island which is the biggest island of all. Malé is the economic and cultural center of the country. There are about 420, 000 people in Maldives. Most of them live in the capital.Maldives is rich in fishing resources and fishing plays an important part in its economy. A few years ago, most people lived on fishing and their products were sold to countries such as Japan, China and India. Now, tourism has surpassed fishing and has become its biggest economic pillar(支柱). Every year thousands of tourists come to spend their holidays in Maldives. Most of them come from Europe. In 2015, Maldives turned out a new rule for Chinese. Based on the rule, Chinese tourists can stay in Maldives for 30 days without a visa.People in Maldives have their strict rules. However, tourists don't need to follow the local customs inside hotels, but they must do as the locals do when they enter the community of the local people.6．What is Maldives called?It's called________________on the earth.7．What role does Malé play in Maldives?It's the economic and________________ of the country.8．What are the two economic pillars of Maldives?They are________________．9．Why did Maldives turn out a rule for Chinese?Because it wanted to________________．10．What does the underlined word “do” refer to in the last paragraph?It refers to________________．France is one of the most popular vacation destinations in Europe, and also a place that you can't miss for a deep visit.Most of the beautiful French towns have a large number of local people walking in these towns. You will feel familiar, friendly and comfortable, and you will feel you have stepped into their world.If you go to France, it's a good idea to visit Uzes. It is a lovely town in the south of France. Uzes is not big. It is only about 25.41 square kilometres in size. There are over 9，000 people livingin it and most of them are farmers. Uzes has a long history of more than 1，000 years. You can find both old stone houses and fine modern houses there. You will have fun walking on the street or having some coffee in the coffee shop.Uzes is famous for making cloth. Do you love shopping？There is a market in the center of the town. You can find beautiful cloth, nice local food and many other things there when it opens to the public on Wednesday and Saturday.Don't miss them.Children will love this small town, too. Why？Because there is a candy company and a candy museum waiting for them.11．How will you feel if you walk in these towns?You will feel ______________, and you will feel you have stepped into their world.12．Where is Uzes?Uzes is located _______________.13．What is Uzes famous for?It is famous for _______________.14．How long is the market closed in a week according to the passage?It is closed for ________________ in a week.15．Why will children love this small town?Because there is a candy company and ______________ in the town.A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I am blind. Please help me.”There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized(认出) his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?”The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.”What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.”Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.16．What was wrong with the boy?__________________________17．How did the man help the boy get more money?__________________________18．Do you think the second sign is better than the first one? Why or why not?__________________________Daisy was in the bathroom of her flat. She was brushing her teeth and the tap was on. Water was coming into the sink.“Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy looked round, but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You’re wasting（浪费）water,” the voice sounded again.“Who…who are you?” “I’m water. It’s not easy for me to get here. Do you know where I’m from?”“From the tap, of course.” said Daisy.“Yes, yes, but before that?” the voice said, “24 days ago, I was in a cloud in Jiangxi, enjoying the sights comfortably. Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I ran down the mountain into the Yangtze River. It carried me to a lake. I stayed there for a few days, and then I travelled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River. Then it was time to get cleaned up.”“Cleaned up?” Daisy was surprised.“Yes, I was dirty after my journey so they took me to a water factory. They gave me a cleaning and added a few chemicals（化学品）to me. Then I travelled in the pipes under the streets. I waited there until you called me, and here I am.”Daisy said, “So this is the end of your journey.”“No. When you’ve finished with me, I’ll go to a sewage plant（污水处理厂）. Then they’ll pour me into the river and I’ll be back in the sea again.”“Again?”“Yes. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or make me dangerously dirty. I’m precious（珍贵）like gold. See you.”“Wait a minute. What do you mean by that?” But there was no answer. The water left. 19．How long was the water’s journey from a could to the tap?__________________________20．Where did water come from first?__________________________21．What do you think of water? Why do you think so?__________________________Homestay DiaryJune 13It’s my first week in the United States and my first time in another country. So much is new and unusual to me. It’s great to be here. I hope I do well.June 25I live with my family: Valerie and Tim and their daughter Megan. They’re really nice, and every day I learn something new. For example, this morning Valerie said, “Tim and I work late, and I can’t cook tonight. Help yourself to anything for dinner.”I didn’t understand Valerie. I thought she wanted help with dinner. So I bought takeout(外卖) for everyone. When Valerie came home, she said, “Daniela, why did you buy food? We have a lot.” I explained. She said,” Help yourself’ means ‘eat anything you want’.” I was confused(困惑的)! We laughed and ate the Chinese food.July 1My best friend From Brazil called today. I was really happy to talk to her, but after, I felt kind of down. Everything here is so different from home—the food, the people, even the weather (it gets cold here in the summer sometimes!).July 5Yesterday was Independence Day(独立日). It’s a big holiday here. My host family had a barbecue(烧烤) in their yard. Their friends and neighbors came. Everyone was very friendly and warm. Later, I went with some friends from school to watch the fireworks, and then we wentdancing. It was fun!22．Who wrote this diary?________________________23．How did the writer feel on July 1st?________________________24．Would you like to have a homestay when you go abroad? Why or why not?________________________This is the world’s first underwater restaurant. It lies below the surface of the Indian Ocean and has all-glass windows from floor to ceiling. It cost about five million dollars.In the five-star restaurant at the Conrad Maldives Hotel, you may enjoy the beauty of the ocean without getting your feet wet. You can see sharks, turtles and wonderful coral around you.You need to wear sunglasses in it, because the restaurant is too bright under the crystal-clear blue water. The restaurant is named “Ithaa”-meaning “mother of pearl”. Entering the restaurant, you can see six tables. Only two guests can sit near every table. In this restaurant, everyone needs to pay 190 dollars for dinner. At the same time, the restaurant can offer 180-degree panoramic (全录的) views. More and more people come here because of its beauty. The New York Daly News rated it “the most beautiful restaurant in the world”.The restaurant has never had water inside. It was built on dry and in Singapore, then workers carefully lowered it into the ocean in one place. Every day, lots of customers are waiting to have dinner in this restaurant. Not only can they have delicious food, but also they can enjoy beautiful ocean. Come to enjoy your dinner well quickly.25．Where is this resturant?__________________________________________________________26．What can people do in the restaurant?__________________________________________________________27．Do you think it’s the most beautiful restaurant in the world? Why or why not?__________________________________________________________It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post(路灯柱) and turned over.I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance(救护车) while I took care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived 15 minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.28．When did the accident happen?________________________________________________________________________ 29．What happened to the driver?________________________________________________________________________ 30．Who phoned for an ambulance?________________________________________________________________________ 31．What did the policeman do after he arrived?________________________________________________________________________ 32．Was the driver dead at last?________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．an ancient custom2．shaking hands3．cut down the risk4．on our hands5．1 to 2 meters6．the last paradise7．cultural center8．tourism and fishing9．get more Chinese tourists10．following the local customs11．familiar, friendly and comfortable12．in the south of France13．making cloth14．five days15．a candy museum16．He was blind.17．He changed the words on the sign.18．Yes. Because the second sign is more creative.19．24 days.20．The sea.21．I think it is precious like gold. Because it is not easy for it to get into the tap.22．Daniela.23．She felt/was sad/upset/unhappy.24．Yes. Because it will be new and unusual to me. /No. Because I’m afraid of getting along with strangers.25．It lies below the surface of the Indian Ocean.26．Not only can they have delicious food, but also they can enjoy beautiful ocean.27．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。
2020-2021年 八年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习(word版 ...
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习（word版 ...一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doing his homework. At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them and wanted to eat them quickly. But his mother stopped him. She gave five to each son and went to the kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didn't eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bill's friends asked him to play soccer with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his oranges away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didn't tell his parents about it.The next morning Peter's teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction（减法）. Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldn't answer her questions. The teacher started to give him an example," If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be?""He'll beat me, teacher," answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.（1）When did Peter's mother come back?A. At five.B. At six.C. At seven.D. At ten.（2）What was Peter doing before their mother came back?A. Watching TV.B. Doing his homework.C. Listening to music.D. Playing in the garden.（3）What did Bill's friends call him for?A. They wanted Bill to play soccer with them.B. They wanted Bill to play computer games with them.C. They wanted Bill to go to the movie with them.D. They wanted Bill to go to the park with them.（4）Peter couldn't answer the teacher's question correctly because ________.A. he was not cleverB. he wanted to tell a jokeC. he didn't listen to the teacher carefullyD. he was thinking about eating oranges【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天早上，Peter和哥哥Bill在家里，后来Bill的朋友打电话邀请他去踢足球，第二天上课，Peter没有认真听讲，回答不出老师的问题，后来老师讲了一个笑话。
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：任务型阅读 练习题 3套(Word版,含答案)
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：任务型阅读练习题1Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community! Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green spaces for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the “power of one” to make a difference and create a real change in the community!Our holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans. You don’t need any special skills to join and there are no age limits. With Biosphere Expedition（生物圈探险）, you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. You’ll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side.We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want a chance to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They most have enough patience and arewarm-hearted. Join the V olunteer Service Center today! V olunteers are the greatest people in the world. Let’s work together to make the world a better place.1．What can the volunteers do in the community?________________________________________________________________________ 2．When is the Biosphere Expedition likely to be held?________________________________________________________________________3．Can the volunteers choose any service activity in the community?________________________________________________________________________4．Do you like to be a volunteer?Why or why not?________________________________________________________________________It was a hot August day. Joey and his sister Jenny played soccer. Ruben and Rebecca joinedthen a car passed by. The car hit the ball and popped(爆裂) it. “There are more cars on our street all the time!” said Ruben.A few nights later, Joey and Jenny talked to their parents. “We’ve been doing our research,” said Jenny. “We think there should be stop signs at the corner, because that will slow traffic and make it safer to cross our street,” “Stop signs are a great idea,” said mom. “You’ve been counting cars before and after school?” “Yes,” said Joey. “Also, Ruben has a camera. He’s been taking pictures of people trying to cross.” “Good work!” said dad. “The next step is a petition (请愿书).”Dad and mom showed Jenny and Joey how to write a petition. The petition stated (陈述) the reasons for adding stop signs. People could sign the petition if they agreed. “You need signatures (签名) from more than half of the people in the neighborhood,” said dad. Over the next week, Joey, Jenny, Ruben and Rebecca talked to people in the neighborhood. Many people signed their petition.Next week, the kids brought the petition, photos and traffic counting to the city council (议会) meeting. When their names were called, Joey, Jenny, Ruben and Rebecca stood at the microphone. When they finished, neighbors took turns speaking. Everyone said stop signs were needed. The city council president said they would discuss this and vote in two weeks.Two weeks later there was a result of the voting. The city council voted YES! The kids were happy because they tried their best to make a difference.5．Where did the accident happen?______________________________________________________6．Why did the kids think there should be stop signs on the corner?______________________________________________________7．What did the kids bring to attend the council meeting?______________________________________________________8．What was the result of the voting?______________________________________________________9．What do you think of the kids?______________________________________________________My hometown, Chongqing, is the biggest industrial and commercial center in southwestern China. It is known as “mountain city” for its mountainous landscape and riversexample, you can make a voyage of discovery along the Three Gorges, where high cliffs (悬崖) stand face to face on either side of the Yangtze River. Additionally, you will also be satisfied with the night view of the city, including millions of lights and their reflections on the river. Ever since 1997, its rapid economic growth has brought about a sharp increase in the production of industrial products, such as iron, cars and computers.Thanks to the hot and humid climate, people have developed a preference for the spicy hotpot. When the night comes, occasions are not rare when the citizens are entertained by the performers in Sichuan Opera, an art form with a long history. People here are straight-forward (耿直的), enthusiastic and humorous. But unfortunately, you’ll sometimes fail to understand their creative jokes because of the local dialect and accent.10．Is Chongqing the biggest industrial and commercial center in China?________________________________________11．Why do people in Chongqing like the hotpot?________________________________________12．How are the people’s personalities（性格）in Chongqing?________________________________________13．Do you want to visit Chongqing? Why or why not?________________________________________Last week, Mr. Williams lost his home in Lawrenceville. With just $40 in his pocket and all of his things in his car, he had to make a difficult decision. He had to take Lucky, his 14-year-old dog, to the shelter (避难所）.When Mr. Williams left his dog, he was very sad. A worker in the shelter called Katie Corbett decided to take some photos of Mr. Williams and his dog. Then she put them on her Facebook page to ask for help.Soon some people knew Mr. Williams’ situation and tried to get him into a hotel for a week. Corbett then asked her Facebook followers if anyone would like to look after Lucky until Mr. Williams had a place to live in.The next day, a man named Thomas said he would be happy to take Lucky home.Corbett then started to raise money for Mr. Williams. In about two weeks, she raised overhousing. With hundreds of people giving money away to him, Mr. Williams and his dog will soon live together.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习(word版 ...1
最新八年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习（word版 (1)一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing（鞠躬） before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped（绊倒） over Lion's huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. "How dare you wake me up!" he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. "On second thought, I'm in the mood for a snack, and you'll make a delicious meal," he said.Mouse cried out, "King Lion, please spare（饶恕）me! If you let me live, I will always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.""How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?" That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn't escape.When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. "Thank you for saving my life," said Lion, smiling his widest smile. "I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!"（1）What did Lion do each day?A. He stepped onto a hunter's net.B. He bowed before weaker animals.C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.（2）How did Mouse wake up Lion?A. He made a hole in the net.B. He shouted at Lion angrily.C. He tripped over Lion's paws.D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.（3）Why did Lion let Mouse go?A. Because he was trapped in the net.B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.（4）What do you think of Mouse?A. Clever and honest.B. Silly and lazy.C. Humorous and stubborn.D. Proud and selfish.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子的故事，告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后，老鼠如何帮助狮子。
英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案(word)
英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案（word）一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing（鞠躬） before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped（绊倒） over Lion's huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. "How dare you wake me up!" he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. "On second thought, I'm in the mood for a snack, and you'll make a delicious meal," he said.Mouse cried out, "King Lion, please spare（饶恕）me! If you let me live, I will always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.""How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?" That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn't escape.When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. "Thank you for saving my life," said Lion, smiling his widest smile. "I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!"（1）What did Lion do each day?A. He stepped onto a hunter's net.B. He bowed before weaker animals.C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.（2）How did Mouse wake up Lion?A. He made a hole in the net.B. He shouted at Lion angrily.C. He tripped over Lion's paws.D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.（3）Why did Lion let Mouse go?A. Because he was trapped in the net.B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.（4）What do you think of Mouse?A. Clever and honest.B. Silly and lazy.C. Humorous and stubborn.D. Proud and selfish.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子的故事，告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后，老鼠如何帮助狮子。