电气自动化专业英语单词(按首字母排列)
电气自动化专业英语词汇
电流电压功率频率电阻电容电抗current voltage power frequency resistance capacitance reactance电阻率resistivity阻抗impedance相，相位phase有功功率active power 无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent 装设功率installed 安培ampere (A) 伏volt (V) power power欧姆ohm赫兹hertz (HZ)瓦watt (W)供电局power supply authority电力公司power supply company发电厂power plant变电所substation配电站distribution substation配变电站transformer station 终端变电站terminal substation车间变电站substation in workshop :室内变电站indoor substation自动变电站automatic substation成套变电站unit substation 高压室H.T room低压室L.T room变压器室transformer room 变压器平台transformer platform柴油发电机室diesel generator room控制室control room蓄电池室battery room维修间maintenance room值班室duty room 歇息室rest room电容器室condenser room充电室battery -- chargingroom室外储油罐outdoor oiltank地下油罐underground oiltank日用油箱day tank负荷load一类负荷first-class load二类负荷second-class load三类负荷third-class load照明负荷lighting load动力负荷power load电阻负荷resistance load电抗负荷reactive load冲击负荷shock load空载non -load有载on-load满载full -load过载over -load不平衡负荷unbalanced load平衡负荷balanced load额定负载nominal load负荷计算load circulation功率因数power factor同时使用系数diversityfactor需要系数法demand factormethod利用系数法utilizationfactor method二项式法binomial method无功功率补偿reactivepower compensation自然功率因数natural powerfactor补偿后功率因数powerfactor after高压补偿H.T side低压补偿compensatingcompensatingcompensating in L.T side负荷率load rate补偿容量compensatingcapacity设备装设容量installedcapacity备用容量standby capacity额定容量rated capacity视在容量apparent capacity计算容量calculatedcapacity短路容量short circuitcapacity负荷计算表load calculationtable电压voltage高压high tension (H.T)低压low tension (L.T)冲击电压临界电压残存电压击穿电压供电电压照明电压工作电压额定电压impulse voltagecritical voltageresidual voltagebreakdown voltagesupply voltagelighting voltageworking voltagerated voltage相电压phase voltage线电压line voltage过压over--voltage欠压under--voltage电压降voltage drop电压损失电压偏移电压波动电压标准电压等级voltage lossvoltage deviationvoltage variationvoltage standardvoltage class电压调整率voltage regulationrate电流current交流alternating current (A.C)直流direct current (D.C)短路电流short--circuit短路点short circuit point三相短路电流three-phaseshort-circuit current两相短路电流two-phaseshort-circuit current单相短路电流single--phaseshort-circuit current短路电阻short-circuitresistance短路电压short-circuit voltage短路电抗short-circuitreactancein短路容量short-circuit capacity短路稳定性short-circuit stability短路冲击电流short-circuit impulse current热效应thermal effect稳定短路电流steady state short-circuit current切断电流cut-off current整定电流setting current动作电流action current额定电流rated current, nominal current熔体电流melt current熔丝电流fuse current故障电流fault current极限电流limiting current过电流over--current有效值virtual value, effective value电源，供电方式power and supply systempowerpower备用电源应急电源常用电源供电电压standby source emergency source normal source supply voltage双回路供电two-feeder supply 两个独立电源two independent power supply放射式radial system单回路放射式one-circuit radial system双回路放射式two-circuit radial system有公用备用干线的放射式radial system with public standby main line树干式trunk system单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system单侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system with one-side power supply 双侧供电单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system withtwo-side power supply双侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system withtwo-side power supply环式ring system链式chain system变压器—干线式transformer-main line systemTN 系统TN systemTN—S 系统TN-S systemTN—C 系统TN-C systemTN —C —S 系统TN-C-SsystemTT 系统TT system单相二线制1-phase 2-wiresystem三相四线制3-phase 4-wiresystem三相五线制3-phase 5-wiresystem保护线protective earth (PE)中性线(N 线) neutral分列运行independentoperation并列运行parallel operation无载运行non-load operation变压器transformer三相变压器transformer油浸变压器transformer自冷变压器transformerthree-phaseoil-immersedself-cooling铜线变压器copper-coiltransformer铝线变压器aluminum-coiltransformer有载调压的变压器on-loadregulating transformer可调变压器variabletransformer全封闭的变压器fully-enclosed transformer干式变压器dry transformer单相变压器single-phasetransformer防雷变压器lightning-prooftransformer环氧浇注变压器epoxy-resinfilled transformer电力变压器transformer低损耗变压器transformer照明变压器transformer控制变压器transformerpowerlow losslightingcontrol三相油浸自冷式铝线低损耗有调压电力变压器3-phaseself-coolingaluminum-coiltransformeroil-immersedand low-losspower变压器系数transformer factor调压器voltage regulator稳压器stabilizer减压器reducer整流器rectifier限流器current limiter不停电电源uninterruptedpower supply (UPS)变阻器rheostat电阻器resister自动功率调整器automaticpower regulator电压互感器voltagetransformer电流互感器currenttransformer降压变压器step-downtransformer自动调压器automaticregulator高频变压器high-frequencytransformer降压器step-down transformer升压器step-up transformer编号code型号type用途function二次接线图号secondarywiring drawing No.工作电源working source操作电源operating source外形尺寸overall dimension一次主要设备preliminary main equipment辅助设备auxiliary equipment 进线incoming line出线outgoing line规格specification数量quantity高压电器H.T equipment高压配电柜H.T distribution cabinet高压开关柜H.T switchgear手车式高压开关柜draw—out type H.T switchgear户内交流金属铠装挪移式开关柜indoor A.C armored movable switchgear高压无功功率补偿装置H.T reactive power compensator高压静电电容器柜H.T electrostatic capacitor cabinet大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power parallel capacitor reactive power compensating 高压断路器H.T circuit breaker少油断路器minimum oil circuit breaker油断路器oil circuit breaker 真空断路器vacuum circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker 六氟化硫断路器sulfur hexaflouride breaker (SF6 breaker)户内式indoor (type)户外式outdoor (type)电磁式electromagnetic产气式aerogenic高压接触器H.T contactor高压真空接触器H.T vacuum contactor高压负荷开关switch高压隔离开关H.T isolator操动机构control mechanism手动操动机构hand controlmechanism电磁操动机构magneticcontrol mechanism弹簧储能操动机构(energystoring) spring operatingmechanism电动操动机构motor drivedoperating mechanism高压熔断器H.T fuse跌落式熔断器drop—out fuse高压电抗器H.T reactor串联电抗器series reactor高压互感器H.T transformer移相电容器phase —shiftcapacitor低压配电装置L.Tdistributor device低压配电屏L.T distributionpanel低压无功功率补偿装置L.Treactive power compensator抽屉式低压配电屏drawableL.T distribution panel电动机控制中心motorcontrol center (MCC)固定式低压配电屏fixed L.Tdistribution panel低压静电电容器屏L.Telectrostatic capacitor panel出线屏进线屏联络屏计量屏outgoing panelincoming panelconnection panelmeasurement panel动力馈电屏power feederpanel照明馈电屏lighting feederpanel控制柜control cabinet配电箱distribution cabinet总配电箱general distributionbox动力配电箱powerdistribution box照明配电箱lightingdistribution box插座箱socket box电度表箱kilowatt-hour meterbox非标准控制箱，柜，台non-standard control box,cabinet, desk电源切换箱powerchange-over box开关switch总开关master switch主开关main switch刀开关knife switch负荷开关load switch开启式开关open switch封闭式开关closed switch组合开关combination switch自动空气断路器automaticair breaker框架式skeleton type塑料外壳式断路器mouldedcase circuit breaker (MCCB)行程开关position switch微动开关microswitch万能转换开关universalswitch分级转换开关stepping switch换相开关phase converter防爆开关explosion proofswitch漏电保protection三向开关轻载开关压力开关护开关leakageswitchthree—way switchunderload switchpressure switch单刀双掷开关single-poledouble throw switch接触器contactor交流接触器A.C contactor直流接触器D.C contactor消弧接触器arc extinctioncontactor起动器starter电磁起动器electromagneticstarter磁力起动器magnetic starter自动空气式星三角起动器automatic air star-delta starter减压起动器voltage reducingH.T loadstarter起动控制箱starting controler 低压熔断器L.T fuse螺旋式熔断器screw fuse快速熔断器quick fuse瓷插式熔断器plug-in fuse继电器relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay过电流继电器over-current relay信号继电器时间继电器中间继电器漏电继电器signal relay timing relay intermediate relay leakage relay欠压继电器under-voltage relay绝缘监视继合器insulation detection relay交流电度表A.C kilowatt hour meter单相电度表single-phase kilowatt hour meter三相电度表three-phase kilowatt hour meter无功电度表reactive kilovolt ampere-hour meter无功功率表reactive power meteractive power meter电流表ammeter, current meter 电压表voltmeter万用电表universal meter绝缘检查电压表insulation check voltage meter功率因数表power factor meter多相电度表polyphase meter 电力定量器机电electrical machine同步的synchronous异步的asynchronous电动机motor发机电generator转子rotor定子stator 柴油发机电 ( 组 ) dieselgenerator (set)电动发机电 ( 组 ) motorgenerator (set)感应电动机induction motor鼠笼式感应电动机squirrelcage induction motor绕线式电动机wound-rotorinduction motor滑环式电动机slip-ring motor起动电动机starting motor;actuating motor自激电动机motor with selfexcitation同步器synchronizer励磁机exciter伺服电动机service motor插接装置plug device插头plug螺口插座screw socket卡口插座bayonet socket插座socket; outlet单相二极插头1-phase2-pole plug三相插头3-phase plug单相插座single phase socket三相四极插座3-phase4-pole socket接线柱binding post接头adapter接线板terminal block接线盒terminal box;junction box接线箱connection box;junction box线路及安装line andinstallation线，路线高压路线输电路线电源进线line and circuitH.T linetransmission lineincoming line出线outgoing line馈线feeder供电干线main supply line;supply main低压路线L.T line电力干线main power line照明干线main lighting line支线branch line电力支线power branch line照明支线lighting branch line封闭式母线enclosed bus--bar接插式母线plug-in bus--bar接地母线earth line中性线，零线neutral应急照明线emergencylighting line联络线liaison line滑触线trolley line埋地线underground line明线open wire暗线concealed wire明线布线暗线布线通信路线架空路线架空干线电缆路线open wiringconcealed wiringcommunication lineoverhead lineoverhead maincable line电缆沟cable trench电缆桥架cable bridge电缆托架cable tray电缆槽cable duct墙式电缆槽wall duct导线conductor and cable裸导线bare conductor铝线aluminum conductor铜芯线copper core cable电缆cable馈电电缆feed cable电力电缆power cable照明电缆lighting cable通信电缆communicationcable控制电缆信号电缆实心电缆同轴电缆单芯电缆双股电缆高压电缆低压电缆绝缘电缆屏蔽电缆护套电缆铜芯电缆铠装电缆control cablesignal cablesolid cablecoaxial cablesingle-core cablepaired cableH.T cableL.T cableinsulated cableshielded cablesheathed cablecopper core cablearmored cable有功功率表铅包电缆lead-covered cable油浸电缆oil-immersed cable 漆包电缆lacquer-cover cable 纸绝缘电缆paper-insulated cable橡皮绝缘电缆rubber-insulated cable塑料绝缘电缆plastic-insulate cable绕扎电缆wrapped cable聚乙烯polyethylene, polythene聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆polyvinylchloride (PVC) cable 交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆x-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cable乙烯绝缘软性电缆vinyl cabtyre cable阻燃铜芯塑料绝缘电线flame retardant copper core plastic insulated wire交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆x —linked polythene insulated steel tape armored PVC sheathed power cable韧性橡皮绝缘电缆tough-rubber sheathed cable地下电缆ground cable架空电缆overhead cable软电缆flexible cable电缆隧道cable tunnel电缆隧道口cable tunnel exit 电缆井cable pit电缆人孔cable manhole电缆夹cable cleat电缆分线箱cable junction box电缆箱，分线盒cable cabinet 电缆接线头cable plug电缆终端盒，电缆接头电缆吊架，电缆吊杆cable hanger电缆桥架cable bridge埋深buried depth 安装installation安装高度installation height电杆长度pole length线间距离distance betweenlines跨度span弧垂sag交叉点crossing point架空引出over-head leadingout落地安装installed on ground嵌装在墙上built in wall挂墙安装suspended on wall明装surface mounted嵌装flush mounted暗装conceal mounted架空引入over-head leading-in敷设laying明敷exposed laying暗敷concealed laying埋地敷设led underground由……引来(led) from引至(led) to直埋buried directlyunderground穿钢管敷设laid in steelconduit引上led-up引下led--down沿……敷设run along沿墙along wall沿梁along beam跨柱across column弯曲半径bending radius抽头tap-off电缆终端头cable terminationjoint试验，维护test, maintenance试车整定修理验收故障test run, commissionsettingrepairacceptancefault停电power cut, power failure校正correct停机stop定期检修periodicmaintenance继电保护relaying保护protection保护配置protectiondisposition电流速断保护currentquick-breaking protection过电流保护over-currentprotection纵联差动保护tandemdifferential protection过载保护over-load protection距离保护distance protection功率方向保护directionalpower protection继电器relay逆流继电器reverse-currentrelay阻抗继电器impedance relay低周率继电器low frequencyrelay重合闸继电器reclosing relay定向继电器directional relay瞬动继电器instantaneousrelay辅助继电器auxiliary relay差周率继电器differencefrequency relay极化继电器polarized relay合闸位置继电器closingposition relay整定setting整定值set value整定范围setting range时限time lag反时限inverse time定时限definite time定时反时限definite inversetime变时限dependent time死区dead zone保护范围protection range动作action动作时间action time,actuating time动作范围action range延时delay切换switchover瞬时动作instantaneous action 复位reset直流操作D.C operation交流操作A.C operation操作电压control voltage合闸switch on跳闸trip off接通switch-in, close-up备用电源自动投入automatic switch-on of standby power supply自动重合闸automatic reclosing脱扣线圈tripping coil电流脱扣，串联脱扣tripping电压脱扣，并联脱扣series shunttripping起动start住手stop按钮push button断开，切断break, cut off直接起动direct starting延时速断delay quick breaking保护跳闸protecting tripping防跳tripping prevent跳闸指示灯tripping indicating lamp合闸回路closing circuit超温报警over temperature alarming防雷，接地lightning protection and earthing雷击lightning stroke雷害lightning disturbance雷电闪络lightning flash over雷电过电，雷涌lightning surge直击雷direct stroke侧击雷side stroke感应雷induction stroke雷暴thunderstorm雷电日thunder day雷电日数number of lightning days雷电或者然率lightning probability触电electric shock静电感应electrostaticinduction放电electric discharge间隙gap电火花spark电弧arc漏电leakage漏电路径leakage path避雷装置lightning protector避雷针lightning rod,lightning conductor避雷带lightning belt避雷网lightning-protectionnet避雷针支架lightning rodsupport避雷针基础lightning rodbase避雷器arrester球形避雷spherical arrester管式避雷tubular arrester阀式避雷器auto-valvearrester角式避雷器horn arrester多隙避雷器multigap arrester金属氧化物避雷器metal-oxide arrester铅避雷器aluminum arrester氧化膜避雷器oxide filmarrester磁吹避雷器magneticblow-out arrester磁吹阀式避雷器magneticblow-out valve type arrester防雷工程lightning protectionengineering均压网voltage balancing net保护和接地protection andearthing保护范围保护高度保护半径protection rangeprotection heightprotection radius保护角protection angle防雷分类classification oflightning protection一类防雷区first classprotection接地earthing接地电阻earth resistance接地电阻表earth tester防雷接地earthing forlightning protection人工接地artificial earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing保护地protective earth信号地signal earth重复接地re-earthing中性点接地neutral pointearthing屏蔽接地接地系统接地故障暗接地线shielding earthingearthing systemearth faultconcealed earth line暗检测点concealed checkpoint接地装置earthing device接地开关earthing switch接地火花避雷器earthingarrester接地母线earth bus接地线earth conductor接地极earth electrode引下线led-down conductor断接卡disconnector接地干线ground bus垂直接地极vertical electrode水平接地极horizontalelectrode降阻剂resistance reducer利用主筋作引下线mainreinforcing bar used asdown-led conductor利用铁爬梯作引下线ironladder used as down-ledconductor接地线引入处entrance ofearth wire自然接地体natural grounding基础接地体foundationgrounding接零保护neutral protection保护接零protectiveneutralization接零干线neutral main利用电线管作零线conduit used as neutral line零线，接地线(conductor) 零线，中性线(conductor) neutral line neutral line带电金属外壳current carrying metallic case不带电金属外壳non-current carrying metallic case材料material金属metal镀锌zinc plating , galvanization镀铂镀钠镀铬镀镍镀锡platinum plating cadmium plating chromium plating nickel plating tin plating镀锌板galvanized sheet 镀锌层zinc coat镀锌钢板plate镀锌扁钢steel镀锌角钢steel镀锌圆钢steel镀锌钢管galvanized steel galvanized flat galvanized angle galvanized round galvanized steelpipe镀锌槽钢steel硬塑料管galvanized channel hard plastic pipe绝缘材料insulating materials 绝缘包布insulating tape填充filling填料filler, filling material电缆膏cable compound绝缘膏insulating compound 膏compound漆lacquer, paint清漆varnish搪瓷enamel; porcelain enamel 沥青bitumen; asphalt云母mica 环氧树脂epoxy resin腊wax石膏gypsum石棉asbestos电木，酚醛塑料bakelite玻璃纤维glass fiber橡皮rubber辅件auxiliaries支架support电缆夹具cable cleal电缆接头cable spice电缆套cable box电缆铠装cable armouring接地螺栓earthing bolt百页窗louvres隔板closure, partition隔热板heat shield法兰，垫圈flange镀锌螺母galvanized nut螺钉螺栓垫块垫木垫片垫圈吊钩screw, nailboltbearerskidgasket, spacerwasher; (ring ) gaskethanging hook轨rail照明lighting人工照明artificial lighting工作照明working lighting直接照明direct lighting间接照明indirect lighting局部照明local lighting; spotlighting挪移照明portable lighting应急照明emergency lighting疏散照明egress lighting值班照明duty lighting警卫照明guard lighting障碍照明obstacle lighting正常照明normal lighting舞台照明stage lighting走道照明corridor lighting盘面照明dial lighting楼梯照明staircase lighting剧场照明theater lighting室内照明indoor lighting室外照明道路照明广场照明街道照明照明方式普通照明辅助照lightingoutdoor lightingroad lightingplaza lightingstreet lightinglighting patterngeneral lighting明supplementary大面积照明area lighting大面积泛光照明area floodlighting逆光照明back lighting漫散照明diffuse lighting橱窗照明shop windowlighting。
电气自动化专业英语词汇
acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC—DC-AC frequency converter 交—直—交变频器AC （alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP （analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti—integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题,分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom—up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth—first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE （computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM （computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse—fine control 粗—精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正compliance 柔顺，顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context—free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control］plant 控制对象，被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost—effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross—over frequency 穿越频率,交越频率current source inverter 电流[源］型逆变器cut—off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition—aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差舱deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input—output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol）工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system）柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强圃获荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES （functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in—the—loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS （intelligent decision support system)智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM （interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼—布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system）知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag—lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗曰对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR （linear quadratic regulator problem）线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude—phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude—frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man—machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol）制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason’s gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体—目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base）模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control）最经济控制motion space 可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures）平均故障间隔时间MTTF （mean time to failures）平均无故障时间multi—attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi—objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑nonparametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇异摄动non—stationary random process 非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据[size=9pt]objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on—line assistance 在线帮助on—off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR （pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase—structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbol system 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC （programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole—zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA （principal component analysis) 主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT （program evaluation and review technique) 计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo—rate-increment control 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC (quality control）质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability 可实现性，能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动,再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资源分配response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问题sampled—data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm）平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s—domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self—reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi—physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制，随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺single level process 单级过程single value nonlinearity 单值非线性singular attractor 奇异吸引子singular perturbation 奇异摄动sink 汇点slaved system 受役系统slower—than-real-time simulation 欠实时仿真slow subsystem 慢变子系统socio—cybernetics 社会控制论socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve 电磁阀source 源点specific impulse 比冲speed control system 调速系统spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定Stackelberg decision theory 施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数stepwise refinement 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function 策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统subjective probability 主观频率suboptimality 次优性supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点symbolic processing 符号处理synaptic plasticity 突触可塑性synergetics 协同学syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系统评价systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期teaching programming 示教编程telemechanics 远动学telemetering system of frequency divisiontype 频分遥测系统telemetry 遥测teleological system 目的系统teleology 目的论temperature transducer 温度传感器template base 模版库tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three—axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time—invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time—varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试topological structure 拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade—off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划utility function 效用函数value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB （way base）方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克—香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero—based budget 零基预算zero—input response 零输入响应zero—state response 零状态响应电气自动化专业词汇zero sum game model 零和对策模型z—transform z变换[/size］11。
(专业用语集合)常用电气自动化专业英语词汇表 最新更新
induction machine 感应式电机 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路自动化专业英语词汇表acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机autonomous system 自治系统backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正compliance 柔顺，顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control] plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man-machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base) 模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制motion space 可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multi-attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑nonparametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇异摄动non-stationary random process 非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on-line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbol system 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component analysis) 主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique) 计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment control 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC (quality control) 质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资源分配response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问题sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm) 平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s-domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制，随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺single level process 单级过程single value nonlinearity 单值非线性singular attractor 奇异吸引子singular perturbation 奇异摄动sink 汇点slaved system 受役系统slower-than-real-time simulation 欠实时仿真slow subsystem 慢变子系统socio-cybernetics 社会控制论socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve 电磁阀source 源点specific impulse 比冲speed control system 调速系统spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定Stackelberg decision theory 施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数stepwise refinement 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function 策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统subjective probability 主观频率suboptimality 次优性supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点symbolic processing 符号处理synaptic plasticity 突触可塑性synergetics 协同学syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系统评价systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期teaching programming 示教编程telemechanics 远动学telemetering system of frequency division type 频分遥测系统telemetry 遥测teleological system 目的系统teleology 目的论temperature transducer 温度传感器template base 模版库tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time-invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试topological structure 拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划utility function 效用函数value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB (way base) 方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero-based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero-state response 零状态响应zero sum game model 零和对策模型z-transform z变换induction machine 感应式电机 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器 reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor并列的：apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头：tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制A VR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power电容器：Capacitor电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker电动机：motor功率因数：power-factor定子：stator阻抗：impedance功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载：reactive load档位：tap position电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance上限:upper limit下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current 斜率slope 额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization。
电气自动化专业英语词汇
nylonflexibleconduit,polyamidetubing波纹管fleciblecable曲挠电缆electronicballast电子镇流器sheathedcontrolcable屏蔽控制电缆horsepower马力slip转差率SSR(SolidStateRelay)固态继电器gain增益powerfrequency工频harmonic谐波airknife风刀anodizing阳极化DIWater去离子水BJ(bubblejet)二流体exhaust排气drain排水humidity湿度RH相对湿度perssure压力temperature温度negatibepole负极positivepole正极common公共端source原极sink漏极FFU(fanfilterunit)风扇过滤单元intensity,绝缘体conductor导体tacttime节拍lifetime寿命NG(nogood)不良品OKREWORK再生laminator,coat,贴膜vaccum真空absoluteencoder绝对值编码器ABSabsoluteposition绝对位置INCincreasepisition增量位置velocity速度acceleratedtime加速时间decelaretimeanalogtodigitalconvertetA/Dantenna天线acceleration加速度stroke行程bolt螺栓boltholebypass旁路interpolation插补100baseT双绞线电缆相连速率100mbpsthreshole灰度值tolerance容忍度TBD待决定capacitor电容有功activepowerreactivepower无功lowerlimit上限upperlimit下限CIMcomputerintegrationmanufacturing电脑整合创造FAfactoryautomation工厂自动化DIWDE-IonizedWater去离子水UPWUltra-pureWater超纯水cleanroom洁净室HEPAhighefficientparticulateairfilter高效粒子空气过滤MGVmanualguidedvehicle人力搬运车AGVautomaticguidedvehicle自动搬运车
电气自动化专业英文词汇及缩写
电力系统 power system沟通 AC阻抗 impedance发电机 generator直流 DC功角 power-angle励磁 excitation电网 power system电压等级 voltage grade励磁器 excitor落点 drop point有功负载 : active load PLoad 电压 voltage开关站 switch station无功负载 reactive load电流 current调理 regulation档位 tap position升压变压器 step-up高抗 high voltage shunt电阻 resistortransformer reactor电抗 reactance母线 bus并列的 apposable电导 conductance变压器 transformer裕度 margin电纳 susceptance空载消耗 no-load loss故障 fault上限 upper limit铁损 iron loss三相故障 three phase fault下限 lower limit铜损 copper loss分接头 tap正序阻抗 positive sequence空载电流 no-load current切机 generator triping impedance有功消耗 active loss高顶值 high limited value负序阻抗 negative sequence 无功消耗 reactive loss静态 static (state)impedance动向 dynamic (state)零序阻抗 zero sequence输电系统 power transmission机端电压控制 AVR impedancesystem电抗 reactance无功（功率） reactive power 高压侧 high side电阻 resistance功率因数 power factor输电线 transmission line功角 power angle无功电流 reactive current高压 high voltage有功（功率） active power斜率 slope低压 low voltage电容器 Capacitor额定 rating中压 middle voltage电抗器 Reactor变比 ratio功角稳固 angle stability断路器 Breaker参照值 reference value稳固 stability电动机 motor电压互感器 PT电压稳固 voltage stability功率因数 power-factor分接头 tap暂态稳固 transient stability定子 stator仿真剖析 simulation analysis 电厂 power plant降落率 droop rate能量输送 power transfer传达函数 transfer function框图 block diagram励磁电流 Magnetizing current电机学 Electrical Machinery受端 receive-side赔偿度 degree of电力系统稳态分同步 synchronization compensation析Steady-State Analysis of保护断路器 circuit breaker电磁场 :Electromagnetic Power System摇晃 swing fields电力系统暂态剖析阻尼 damping失掉同步 loss of Transient-State Analysis of无刷直流电机 Brusless DC synchronization Power Systemmotor装机容量 installed capacity电力系统继电保护原刀闸 ( 隔走开关 ) Isolator无功赔偿 reactive power理机端 generator terminal compensation Prin故障切除时间 fault clearing ciple of Electrical System's变电站 transformer time Relay Protectionsubstation极限切除时间 critical电力系统元件保护原永磁同步电机clearing time理Protection Permanent-magnet Synchronism强行励磁 reinforced Principle of Power System 's Motor excitation Element异步电机 Asynchronous Motor并联电容器 shunt capacitor<电力系统内部过电三绕组变压器 three-column降落特征 droop压Past Voltage transformer ThrClnTrans characteristics within Power system双绕组变压器 double-column线路赔偿器 LDC(line drop模拟电子技术基础Basis of transformer DblClmnTrans compensation)Analogue Electronic固定串连电容赔偿 fixed电机学 Electrical Machinery Techniqueseries capacitor自动控制理论 Automatic数字电子技术Digital compensation Control Theory Electrical Technique双回同杆并架 double-circuit电磁场 Electromagnetic Field电路原理实lines on the same tower微机原理 Principle of验Lab. of单机无量大系统 one machine -Microcomputer principle of circuitsinfinity bus system电工学 Electrotechnics电气工程讲电路原理 Principle of座Lectures oncircuits electrical power production电力电子基础Basic公用变压器变压器额定电流fundamentals of power common transformer transformer reted electronics三相变压器current 高电压工程High three-phase transformer变压器调压范围voltage engineering单相变压器transformer voltage 电子专题实践 Topics on single-phase regulation rage experimental project of transformer配电设施electronics带负荷调压变压器power distribution 电气工程概论on-load regulating equipmentIntroduction to electrical transformer SF6 断路器engineering变压器铁芯SF6 circuit breaker 电子电机集成系transformer core开关统变压器线圈switchtransformer coil按钮Electronic machine变压器绕组buttonsystem transformer winding隔走开关电力传动与控制变压器油箱isolator,disconnector Electrical Drive and Control transformer oil tank真空开关电力系统继电保护Power变压器外壳vacuum switch System Relaying Protection transformer casing刀闸开关主变压器变压器电扇knife-switchmain transformer transformer fan接地刀闸升压变压器变压器油枕earthing knife-switch step-up transformer transformer oil电气设施降压变压器conservator( ∽ drum electrical equipment step-down transformer变压器额定电压变流器工作变压器transformer reted current converter operating transformer voltage电流互感器备用变压器current transformer standby transformer电压互感器时间继电器常闭触点voltage transformer time relay normally closed电源零序电压继电器contaactpower source zero-sequence voltage并联电容沟通电源relay parallel capacitance AC power source差动继电器保护接地直流电源differential relay protective earthing DC power source闭锁装置熔断器工作电源locking device cutout,fusible cutout operating source遥控电缆备用电源telecontrol cableStandby source遥信跳闸脉冲强电telesignalisation tripping pulse strong current遥测合闸脉冲弱电telemetering closing pulse weak current遥调一次电压继电器teleregulation primary voltage relay断路器二次电压信号继电器breaker,circuitbreaker secondary voltage signal relay少油断路器并联电容器电流继电器mini-oil parallel capacitor current relay breaker,oil-mini-mumbreaker无功赔偿器电压继电器高频滤波器reactive power voltage relay high-frequency filter compensation device跳闸继电器组合滤波器消弧线圈tripping relay combined filter arc-suppressing coil 合闸继电器常开触点母线closing relay normally opened Bus,busbar中间继电器contaact三角接法intermediate relay delta connection星形接法纵差保护靠谱性Wye connection longitudinal reliability原理图differential protection电磁型继电器schematic diagram线路保护electromagnetic一次系统图line protection无时限电流速断保护primary system diagram过电压保护instantaneously二次系统图over-voltageprotection over-current protection secondary system母差保护跳闸线圈diagram bus differential trip coil 两相短路protection工作线圈two-phase short circuit瓦斯保护operating coil三相短路Buchholtz protection制动线圈three-phase short变压器保护retraint coilcircuit transformer protection主保护单相接地短路电动机保护main protectionsingle-phase ground motor protection后备保护short circuit远方控制back-up protection 短路电流计算remote control准时限过电流保护calculation of short用电量definite timecircuit current power consumption over-current protection 自动重合闸载波三段式电流保护automatic reclosing carrier the current protection 高频保护故障with three stageshigh-freqency fault反时限过电流保护protection选择性inverse time 距离保护selectivity over-current protection distance protection速动性方向性电流保护横差保护speed the directional current transverse differential敏捷性protectionprotection sensitivity零序电流保护zero-sequence current protection阻抗impedance微机保护Microprocessor ProtectionAGCAutomatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源迅速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator自动电压调理器BCS Burner Control System焚烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 焚烧器管理系统 CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统 CIS Consumer Information System 用户信息系统 CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube阴极射线管DA Distribution Automation配电自动化DAS Data AcquisitionSystem 数据收集与办理系统DCS Distributed ControlSystem 分别控制系统DDCDirect Digital Control直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital ElectronicHydraulic Control数字电液( 调理系统 ) DMSDistribution ManagementSystem 配电管理系统DPU DistributedProcessing Unit散布式处理单元DSMDemand Side Management需求侧管理EMS Energy ManagementSystem 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System汽轮机紧迫跳闸系统EWS Engineering WorkingStation 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus ControlSystem 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace SafeguardSupervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统FTU Feeder Terminal Unit馈线远方终端GIS Gas InsulatedSwitchgear气体绝缘开关设施GPSGlobal Position System全世界定位系统HCS Hierarchical ControlSystem 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center（电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating ControlSystem 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro ElectroHydraulic Control System给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统MIS ManagementInformation System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System网络监控系统OIS Operator InterfaceStation 操作员接口站OMS OutageManagement System 停电管理系统 PAS PowerApplication Software 电力应用软件 PID ProportionIntegrationDifferentiation比率积分微分PIO Process Input Output过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable LogicalController可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator电力系统稳定器RTU Remote Terminal Unit站内远方终端SA Substation Automation变电站自动化SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition数据收集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control监察控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 次序 ( 程序 ) 控制系统SIS SupervisoryInformation System监控信息系统TDCS（ TDC）Total Direct Digital Control集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply不中断供电WMSWork Management System 工作管理系统。
常用电气自动化英语单词
电气常用专业单词(1048个)able[`eibl]adj.能够abnormal[ b`n :m l]adj.异常abort[ `b :t]中断,停止absent[` bs nt]adj.不在的，缺少的acceleration[ k.sel `rei n]n.加速，加速度access[` kses]vt.存取,进入，接近action[` k n].动作actuator[` ktjueit ]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address[ `dres]地址adjust[ `d st]调整，校正adjustablewrench活扳手adjustable[ `d st bl]可调整的adjustingscrew调整螺钉adjustment[ `d stment]调节、调节装置aircompressor空压机[k m`pres ]压缩机airexhaustfan排气扇[ig`z :st]排气，抽完air[e ]风，空气alarm[ `lam]报警align[ `lain]定位，对准，调整alternatingcurrentAC交流电[ :l`t :n t]轮流，交替ambienttemp环境温度ambient[` mbi t]周围的，环境的ammeter[` mit ]n.电流表，安培计amp[ mp]n.安培ampere[` mp ]n.安培amplifier[` mplifai ]n.放大器，扩音器analoginput[` n l g]模拟量输入analogoutput模拟量输出analogsignal模拟信号[` n l g][`signl]analog[` n l g]模拟analog-to-digitalA/D模数转换[`did it l] anglevalve角伐angle[` gl]角度applicationprogram应用程序[. pli`kei n]请求,应用arc[a:k]电弧，弧光area[`e ri ]面积，区域arrester[e`rest ]避雷器assembleline装配线，生产线[ `sembl]assemble[ `sembl]安装，组装asynchronousmotor异步马达[ei`si n s] atomizing[` tm s.fi ]雾化attention[ `ten n]注意autoreclose自动重合闸autoformer自耦变压器automatic[. :t ` tik]AUTO自动automaticvoltageregulator自动调压器[`regjuleit ] auxiliary[ :g`zilj i]AUX辅助的avoid[ `v id]避免,回避avometer[ `v mit ]万用表,安伏欧表计axis[` ksis]轴,轴线backpressure背压backup支持，备用backwash反冲洗baffle[`b fl]隔板bagfilter除尘布袋balance[`b l ns]平衡,称，天平ball[bc:l]球bar[ba:]巴，条杆base[beis]基础、根据battery[`b t ri]n.电池bearing[`b ri ]BRG轴承bell[bel]铃,钟(ring铃声，环)belttension皮带张力[`ten n]belt[belt]带，皮带birate[baireit]n.比特率binary[`bain ri]二进制，双bit[bit]比特（二进制）black[bl k]黑色blade[bleid]叶片bleed[bli:d]放气，放水blow[bl u]吹blown[`bl un]熔断的blue[blu:]蓝色boilerBLR[`b il ]锅炉bolt[b ult]螺栓、拧螺丝boolean[`bu:li n]n.逻辑boost[bu:st]BST增压，提高boostpumpBP升压泵bore[b :]孔，腔both[b ]双方，两者都bottom[`b t m]底部bracket[`br 支架，托架，括号brake[breik]刹车，制动器，闸break[breik]断开，断路、破裂、折断breakercoil跳闸线路breaker[`breik ]断路器，隔离开关brown[braun]棕色brush[br ]电刷，刷子bucket[`b kit]斗，吊斗buffern.[`b f 缓冲器bump[b mp]碰，撞击burner[`b :n ]燃烧器button[`b tn]按钮bypass/bypassBYP旁路byte[bait]字节（八位）cabinet[`k binit]厨柜，机箱、柜cable[`keibl]电缆calculator[`k lkjuleit ]计算器caliber[`k lib ]管径、尺寸、大小cam[k m]凸轮cancel[`k ns l]取消、省略capacitance[k `p sit ns]n.容量，电容capacitor[k `p sit ]n.电容器＝capacitator card[ka:d]（电子）板、卡carton[`ka:t n]纸板箱casualty[`k ju lti]人身事故、伤亡、故障center[`sent ]中心centralcontrolroom中控室centralprocessingunitCPU中央处理器centrifugalfan离心风机centrifugal[sen`trifjug ]离心的change[t 改变character[`k rikt ]字符chargeindicator验电器、带电指示器:d 充电，电荷 chassisearth机壳接地chassis[` si]底座、机壳check[t ek]检查chimney[`t mni]烟囱、烟道circuit[`s :kit]n.电路circuitbreaker电路断路器circuitdiagram电路图[`dai gr circuitry[`s :kitri]n.电路，线路circulatingwaterpump循环水泵circulating循环[`s :kjuleiti ]clamp[kl mp]夹具、钳classofinsulation绝缘等级[.insju`lei n] class[kla:s]类、等级、程度clean[kli:n]清洁的、纯净的cleanse[kle 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARINGOFFAULT故障清除clockwise[`kl kwaiz]顺时针、右旋的clog[kl g]障碍，塞满，粘注close[kl uz]关闭closed-loop闭环[lu:p]coarse[k :s]粗的、不精确的code[k ud]代号、密码coder[`k ud ]编码器coil[k il]n.线圈cold[k uld]冷,冷的，感冒collect[k `lekt]收集colour[`k l ]颜色command[k `ma:nd]命令、指挥communication[k .mju:ni`kei 通信、通讯compensation[k mpen`sei n]补偿，矫正component[k m`p un nt]元件compressair压缩空气[ ]compress[k m`pres]压缩compressor[k m`pres ]压缩机computer[k m`pju:t ]计算机condensate[k n`denseit]冷凝、使凝结condition[k n`di n]条件、状况、环境conduct[`k nd kt]传导conductivity[.k nd k`tiviti]导电率conductor[k n`d kt ]n.导体，导线configure[k n`fig ]组态congealer[k n`d i:l ]冷却器、冷冻器connect[k `nekt]连接connection[k `nek n]联接connector[k `n kt ]联接器、接线盒console[k n`s ul]控制台constant[`k nst nt]恒定的contact[`k nt kt]n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contacttoearth接地、触地、碰地[ : ] contact[`k nt kt]触点contactor[`k nt kt ]（电流）接触器、触头continuous[k n`tinju s]连续的control[k n`tr l]CNTR/CNTPL控制controlpanel控制盘[`p nl]面板，仪表板，屏幕controlvalve调节阀[v lv]controller[k n`tr ul ]控制器convert[k n`v :t]n.转换vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor[k n`vei ]传送带，输送机cooktop[`kukt p]n.炉灶cool[ku:l]冷的cooler[`ku:l ]冷却器coolingfan冷却风机[f n]coolingtower冷却塔[`tau ]塔，城堡coolingwaterpump冷却水泵cooling[`ku:li ]冷却copy[`k pi]拷贝core[k :]铁心、核心、磁心correct[k `rekt]正确的,改正correction[k `rek n]修正、改正corrosion[k `r u n]腐蚀counter[`kaunti ]n.计数器couple[`k pl]CPL联轴器curdle[`k :dl]凝固currency[`k r nsi]流动、流通current[`k r nt]n.电流，水流、当前、气流currenttransformerCT电流互感器[tr ns`f :m ] cursor[`k :s ]光标curve[k :v]曲线cutter[`k t ]切削工具,刀具ccycle循环、周期、周波cylinder[`silind ]CYL汽缸，圆柱体cymometer[sai`m mit ]频率表，频率计damage[`d mid ]损坏、破坏dangerzone危险区[z un]danger[`deind ]危险、危险物dangerous[`deind r s]危险的dank[d k]潮湿database数据库[beis]底部，基层，灯座datapool数据库[pu:l]data[`deit ]数据deactivate[di:` ktiveit]使无效deadband死区[ded][b nd]区，队debugging[di:`b gi ]n.调试deceleration[di:.sel `rei n]n.减速，减速度decrease[di:`kri:s]DEC减少deep[di:p]深度、深的、深default[di`f :lt]n.默认(值),缺省(值)degree[di`gri:]度、等级delaytime延时[di`lei]延迟，滞后relay[`ri:lei]继电器delay[di`lei]延迟，滞后delete[di`li:t]删除，作废defective[di`fektiv]有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description[dis`krip n]说明、描述detect[di`tekt]发现、检定detector[di`tekt ]检测器，探测器deviate[`di:vieit]背离、偏差device[di`vais]设备、仪器，装置diagnosis[.dai g`n usis]诊断diagram[`dai gr m]图形、图表diameter[dai` mit ]直径dielectric[.daii`lektrik]介质、绝缘的dieselgenerator柴油发电机[`di:z l][`d en reit ]发电机，振荡器differential[.dif `ren ]差别的，差动的，微分differentialpressureDP/DSP差压[`pre ]digitalinput/output数字量输入／输出[`did itl]数字的，数字digitalsignal数字信号[`did itl][`signl]digital[`did itl]数字的digital-to-analogD/A数／模转换[` l g] directcurrentDC直流（电）[di`rekt]直接的disassembly[.dis `sembli]拆卸disastershutdown事故停机[` tda n]停工（机），关机disaster[di`za:st ]事故、故障discharge排除、放电、卸载disconnectswitch隔离开关disconnect断开,分离disconnector隔离器、隔离开关discrete[dis`kri:t]adj.不连续的,离散的discreteinput开关量输入discreteoutput开关量输出disk[disk]磁盘diskette[dis`ket]磁盘，磁碟display[di`splei]显示、列屏dissipation[.disi`pei n]n.分配，分发distance[`dist ns]距离，间隔distilledwaterDISTLWTR蒸馏水[dis`tild]由蒸馏得来的distributedcontrolsystemDCS集散控制系统distributed[dis`tribju:tid]分布的distributingboard配电盘[dis`tribju:ti ][b :d]double[`d bl]两倍的，双重的dowelpin定位销[`dau l]销子[pin]down[daun]向下的,向下download下载downtime停机时间drainDRN疏水、排放drawing[`dr :i ]画图.制图,图样、牵引drill[dril]钻孔、钻头、钻床drivenail钉钉子drive[draiv]驱动、强迫drop[dr p]滴，点滴，落下dry[drai]干、干燥duct[d kt]风道、管道dustcatcher除尘器、吸尘器[`k t ]捕捉器dust[d st]灰尘duty[`dju:ti]责任,义务dynamic[dai`n mik]动态的dynamometer[.dain `m mit ]功率表earthconnector接地线、接地[ : ][k `n ktearthfault接地故障[f :lt]earthlead接地线、接地[li:d]引线，领导earth大地[ : ]eccentricity[eksen`trisiti]偏心、扰度edit[`edit]编辑efficiency[i`fi ns]效率ejected[i`d ekt]喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection[i`d ek n]弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electricfailure触电[i`lektrik]电的[`feilj ]故障，失败electricspark电火化[spa:k]electric[i`lektrik]电的、电动的、导电的electricalmachine电机[m ` i:n]机器，机械electricalservice供电[`s :vis]维修，服务，管理electrical[i`lektrikl]电的、电气的electric-hydrauliccontrol电／液控制[hai`dr :lik][k n`trol] electrician[ilek`tri n]电工electrode[i`lektre d]电极electronic[ilek`tr nik]电子的、电子学的electrostatic[i`lektr u`st tik]静电的electrotechnics[i`lektr u`tekniks]电工学、电工技术element[`elim nt]元件、零件、单元elevator[`eliveit?]n.电梯,升级机emergency[i`m ：d nsi]EMERG紧急事故empty[`empti]排空enable[i`neibl]使能够，允许enclosure[in`kl u ]n.密封，外壳，包围encoder[in`k ud ]编码器endcover端盖end末端、终结energymeter电度表energy[`en d i]能、能量engineer[.end i`ni ]工程师enter[`ent ]开始、使进入entry[`entri]输入equipment[i`kwipm 设备error[`er ]错误escapevalve安全阀[is`keip]event[i`vent]事件exceed[ik`si:d]超过excess[ik`ses]超过、过度exciter[ik`sait ]励磁机exit[`eksit]出口expansion[iks` n n]EXP膨胀explosion[iks`pl u n]爆炸external[eks`t :nl]外部的、表面的extra-highvoltage超高压[`ekstr ]额外的，特大的factor[`f kt ]因素、因数factory[`f kt ri]工厂、制造厂failure[`feilj ]FAIL失败,故障false[f :ls]假的、错误的fan[f n]风扇、风机fault[f :lt]故障faultless[`f :ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faultyoperation误操作[`f :lti][. p `rei n]运算，工作features[`fi:t ]特点feed[fi:d]馈、供给feedback[`fi:db k]反馈fiberoptic光纤[`faib ]光纤，纤维[` ptik]光学上的，视觉的field[fi:ld]n.现场，原野file[fail]文件、锉刀fill[fil]装填filter[`filt ]n.过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filterdifferentialpressureFILTRDP滤网压差final[`fain ]最后的firepump消防水泵fire[`fai ]燃烧、火焰fireproof[`fai pru:f]防火的、阻燃的fixed[fikst]固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank[fl k]侧翼、侧面flashlamp闪光灯flashlight闪光flash[fl ]闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电[fl ut]浮动[t a:d ]充电，电荷flow[fl u]流量、流动flowmeter[`fl umi:t ]流量计fluegas烟气[g s]气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue[flu:]烟道fluid[`fluid]液体flux[fl ks]n.流量，通量forbid[f `bid]禁止forcedraftfan送风机[dr :ft]通风force[f :s]强制form[f :m]形式、形状、形成、构成format[`f :m t]形式、格式frequency[`fri:kw nsi]频率friction[`frik n]n.摩擦，摩擦力from[fr m]从、来自、今后fullspeed额定频率fully[`fuli]充分的、完全的fume[fju:m]烟，冒烟function[`f k n]功能fuseholder保险盒[`h uld ]fuse[fju:z]保险丝、熔断器fusiblecutout熔断开关[`fju:z bl]溶解的,可融的[`k taut]断流,保险装置gauge[ ed ]仪表、标准gearpump齿轮泵[ i ][p mp]gearshifthousing变速箱[ ift]换挡，变化[`h uzi ]外壳，套gear[ i ]齿轮gearbox齿轮箱generalcontrolpanel总控制屏[`d en r l]普通的，全面的，综合的generator[`d en reit ]n.发电机glandseal轴封[ l nd]填料函盖，密封压盖[si:l]封，密封，填料glass-paper砂纸goon继续goal[ ul]目的、目标graphics[` r fiks]调节阀grease[ ri:s]图形green[ ri:n]绿色ground[ ra nd]地面，场所、接地earth[ : ]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide[ aid]领路人、向导half[h :f]一半、一半的haltinstruction停机指令[h :lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str k n] halve[ha:v]vt.二等分，平分hammer[`h m ]锤子hand[h nd]手，指针handle[`h ndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel[`h ndwi:l]手轮，驾驶盘hardware[`h :dw ]硬件havoc[`h v k]n.严重破坏vt.损害heat[hi:t]热、加热heater[`hi:t ]加热器heating[`hi:ti ]加热,供暖hertz[`h :ts]HZ赫兹highpressureHP高压history[`hist ri]历史hold[h uld]保持hopper[`h p ]漏斗、料斗hose[h uz]软管、水龙带hotcircuit通电线路[`s :kit]hotstart热态启动[st :t]hot[h t]热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic[hai`dr :lik]水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/Opoint输入/输出点inboard[`inb :d]内侧idle[`aidl]空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor[ig`nait ]点火，点燃，点火器impedance[im`pi:d ns]阻抗import[im`p :t]进口、输入、引入impulse[`imp ls]脉冲、冲击、冲量inch[int ]IN英寸inching[`int i ]缓动、点动increase[in`kri:s]INC增加increment[`inkrim nt]增量，加1，递增index[`indeks]索引、指标，指针，指数indicate[`indikeit]指示，显示，表明indicator[`indikeit ]指示器inductance[in`d kt ns]电感,自感应inductionmotor异步电动机[in`d k n]感应[`m ut ] inductivereactance感抗[in`d ktiv]电感的，感应的[ri` kt ns]电抗inductor[in`d ]n.电感器，感应器inhibit[in`hibit]禁止,抑制，约束init初使化initial[i`ni l]初始的，最初的inlet[`inlet]入口input/outputI/O输入／输出insert[in`s :t]插入inside[`in`said]内侧、内部inspection[in`spek n]观察、检查inspector[in`spekt ]n.检测install[in`st :l]安装instruction[in`str k n]n.指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrumentpanel仪表盘[`p nl]instrument[`instrum nt]仪器insufficient[.ins `fi nt]不足的，不够的insulate[`insjuleit]绝缘、隔离insulation[.insju`lei n]绝缘insulator[`insjuleit ]n.绝缘体integer[`intid ]整数integral[`inti r l]积分,积分的interface[`int .feis]n.分界面,界面,接口interface[`int .feis]接口interference[.int `fi r ns]干扰、干涉intermediaterelay中间继电器[.int `mi:dj t]中间的，中级，中频internal[in`t :nl]内部的,内部interrupt[.int `r pt]中断into[`intu]向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内inverter[in`v :t ]逆变器、反相器、非门isolator[`ais leit ]隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job[d b]工作jumper[`d mp ]跳线、跨接junctionbox接线盒[`d k n]key[ki:]键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard[`ki:b :d]键盘kilovolt-ampereKVA千伏安[`kil v lt` mpe ]kink[ki k]弯曲、缠绕knack[n k]技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch闸刀开关label[`leibl]标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory[l `b r t ri]实验室ladderdiagram梯形图[`l d ][`dai gr m] ladderlogicDiagram逻辑梯形图[`l d ik][`dai gr m] ladder[`l d ]梯子、阶梯lamp[l mp]n.灯、光源last[la:st]最后的,末尾的leak[li:k]泄漏，漏，漏洞（动词）leakage[li:kid ]n.漏，泄漏，渗漏least[li:st]最少的、最小的left[left]左length[le ]长度level[`levl]液位、水平lever[`li:v ]杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt[laifbelt]安全带、保险带lift[lift]提、升lightrun空转[lait][r n]light[lait]光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning[`laitni ]雷电limit[`limit]LMT极限、限制limitswitch[`limit]限位开关limiter[`limit ]限制器、限位开关line[lain]线、直线list[list]列表、目录liter[`li:t ]公升little[`litl]小的，少许，少的load[l ud]n.负荷，负载loadthrownon带负荷[ r un]localattendant现场值班员[ `tend nt]维护人员，值班人员，服务员localrepair现场检修[ri`p ]修理，修补local[`l uk l]当地的,局部，本地location[l u`kei n]位置，定位，单元，场所lock[l k]闭锁、密封舱、固定logger[`1 ]记录器、拖车logic[`l d ik]逻辑long[l ]长loop[lu:p]环、回路loose[lu:s]松的、不牢固的loosen[`lu:sn]松开、松动loss[l s]损失、减少low[l u]低lower[`l u ]较低的、降低low-half下半[h :f]luboilpump润滑油泵luboil润滑油lubricate[`lu:brikeit]LUB润滑machine[m ` i:n]机器,机械magnet[`m nit]磁mainwire电源线[`wai ]main[mein]主要的,主群组maintain[men`tein]维修、维持、保养maintenancemanual检修手册[`m nju l]maintenance[`meintin ns]维护、维护，检修、小修make[meik]制造,是成为makesure确定[ u ]的确，对…有把握makeup补充（补给）malfunction[m l`f k n]故障,出错、误动、失灵management[`m nid m nt]管理、控制、处理man-machineinteraction人机对话[m n][m :` i:n][.int ` k n] man-machineinterfaceMMI人机接口[`int .feis]界面，接口manometer[m `n mit ]压力表manualrejectMRE手动切换[ri`d ekt]拒绝，排斥manual[`m nju l]手动、手册manual/AutostationM/ASTATION手动／自动切换站mark[m :k]型号、刻度、标志、特征mastercontrolroom主控室、中央控制室[k n`tr l]master[`m :st ]主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版material[m `ti ri l]n.材料，原料maximum[`m ksim m]最大,最大值，最高，mean[mi:n]平均，平均值、中间的measure[`me ]度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanicaltripvlv机械跳闸阀[mi`k nikl][trip]脱扣，解扣mechanical[mi`k nikl]机械的、力学的mechanism[`mek niz m]机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial[`mi:dj l]中间的、平均的medium[`mi:dj m]中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt[melt]溶解，熔化memory[`mem ri]存储,存储器，记忆menu[`menju:]n.菜单metal[`metl]金属meter[`mi:t ]n.仪表，米，表meterswitch仪表开关methodofoperation运行方式[. p `rei n]操作，运转method[`me d]方法、规律、程序microphone[`maikr f n]麦克风、话筒,传声器，扩音器microprocessor[maikr u`pr uses ]n.微处理器middle[`midl]MID中间的,中间，当中，中型mill[mil]磨、磨粉机、压榨机，铣刀mind[maind]头脑、精神、介意minimum[`minim m]最小的minoroverhaul小修[main ]次要，副修科目[.auv `h :l]检修，大修minute[mai`nju:t]分钟misfill误装mishandle[`mis`h ndl]胡乱操作、误操纵misread[mis`ri:d]错读miss[mis]过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败missoperation误动作、误操作[. `rei n]mistake[mis`teik]错误、事故mixer[`miks ]n.搅拌器，混合器,混频器modem[`m ud m]调制解调器modify[`m difai]修改、更改modulatingvalve调节阀[`m djuleit][v lv]module[`m dju:l]n.模块，组件，模数moisture[`m ist ]湿度、湿汽mold[m uld]模具monitor[`m nit ]n.监听器，监视器，监控器vt.&vi.监控month[m n ]月morethan超过[m :]更多的[ n]与…相比较，比motorMTR马达[`m ut ]motorwinding电动机组绕组[`waindi ]绕组，线圈，绕，缠mount[maunt]安装、固定mouse[maus]鼠标move[mu:v]移动multimeter[`m ltimit ]万用表nail[neil]钉子、钉钉子naughtline零线[`n :t]零，无neck[nek]颈，管颈needlepointvlv针阀[`ni:dlp int] negativepressureNEGPRESS负压negative[`neg tiv]负的network[`netw :k]网络neutralline中性线[`nju:tr l]中性的newly[`nju:li]最近,重新、新地nipper[`nip ]钳子、镊子noiseremove消音器[n iz][ri`mu:v]noise[n iz]噪音no-loading空载nominalpower额定功率[`n minl]标称的，额定的[`pau ] nominal[`n minl]标称的、额定的normalclosedcontact常闭触点[`k nt kt]触头，触点，接点normal[`n :m l]正常的、常规的normally[`n :m li]正常地notavailable无效、不能用[ `veil bl]可用的，有用的nozzle[`n zl]喷嘴number[`n mb ]数字、号码、数目nut[n t]螺母、螺帽occur[ `k :]发生ohm[ um]n.欧姆oilbreaker油开关[`breik ]oilgun油枪[g n]oillevel机油平面[`levl]oil[ il]油oiler[` il ]注油器,油商oilless[ lles]缺油的on/off开／关online[ nlain]联机的，在线的opencircuit开路[` up n][`s :kit]open-loop开环[lu:p]operatingpanel操作盘[` p reiti ][`p nl] operation[. p `rei n]操作、运行operationallog运行记录[ . p `rei n][l ] operatorkeyboard操作员键盘[`ki:b :d] operatorstation操作员站[`stei n]operator[` p reit ]操作员optionswitch选择开关optional[` p n l]可选的,选择orbit[` : 轨道，轨迹orientation[. rien`tei n]方位，定向，定位original[ `rid n l]初始的、原始的out出、出口outboard[`autb :t]外侧的outage[`autid ]断电，停机，出故障outlet[`autlet]出口output[`autput]产量、产品、输出oven[` vn]n.烤箱overcurrent过流[`k r nt]overloading过载[`l udi ]overvoltage过压[`v ltid ]over[` uv ]结束,上面的,过分的overcool[` uv ku:l]过冷却overflow[` uv `fl u]溢流overhaul[. uv `h :l]大修,检修overhead[` uv hed]顶部,高空，架空overheat[. uv `hi:t]使过热overload[` uv `l ud]n.过载overloadprotection过载保护[` uv `l ud][pr `tek n] package[`p kid ]组件、包,插件packaging[`p kid i ]n.包装panel[`p nl]屏、盘parameter[p `r mit ]参数part[p :t]部分、部件password[`p :sw :d]口令,密码peak[pi:k]峰值percent[p `sent]PCT百分数percentage[p `sentid ]百分比perfect[`p :fikt]完全的、理想的performance[p `f :m ns]完成、执行、性能periodicinspection定期检查[in`spek n]periodic[pi ri` dik]周期的、循环的peripheralequipment外围设备[i`kwipm nt] peripheral[p `rif r l]周围的，外围设备，周边的permanent[`p :m n nt]永久的、持久的permit[p `mit]允许PG编程器phasenottogether缺相、失相[feiz]相[t ` e ]共同phase[feiz]PH阶段、状态、方面、相phasesequence相序[`si:kw ns]次序，顺序，时序phasevoltage相电压phase-failureprotection断相保护[`feilj ]phase-in同步photoelectricity[.f ut uilek`trisiti]光电piezometer[.pai `z mit ]压力计pilot[`pail t]导向、辅助的、控制的pipe[paip]管、管道plan[pl n]计划plant[pl :nt]工场、车间plastic[`pl stik]塑料PLC(programmableLogicController)可编程序逻辑控制器pliers[`plai z]钳子、老虎钳plugsocket插座[`s kit]plug[pl ]塞子、栓、插头plus[pl s]加pneumatic[nju`m tik]气动的point[p int]点pointer[`p int ]指针，指示器pole[p ul]极、柱，极点，电极，电杆pollution[p `lu: n]污染portion[`p : n]一部分position[p `zi n]POS位置potential[p `ten l]电势，电位potentialtransformerPT电压互感器[p `ten l][tr ns`f :m ] powerfailure停电[`pau ][`feilj ]故障，失败power[`pau ]PWR功率、电源,能力，动力PPI(point-to-pointInterface)点对点接口preblow预吹preferential[.pref `ren l]n.优先的，优先权perform[p `f :m]预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat[`pri:hi:t]预热preheater[`pri:hi:t ]预热器preliminary[pri`limin ri]准备工作present[pri`zent]出现preset[`pri:`set]预设、预置press[pres]压，按，压力pressure[`pre ]PRES压力primary[`praim ri]初级的、一次的principle[`prins pl]原理、原则printer[`print ]打印机probe[pr ub]探头process[pr `ses]过程、方法production[pr `d k n]生产、产品、作品program[`pr u r m]程序programmable[`pr ugr m bl]adj.可设计的，可编程的prohibit[pr `hibit]禁止proportional/integral/derivativePID比例／积分／微分protection[pr `tek n]PROT保护、预防protocol[`pr ut k l]n.协议pull[pul]拖,拉pulse[p ls]脉冲、脉动pumpbody泵体pump[p mp]泵purge[p :d ]净化、吹扫pushandpullswitch推拉开关pushbutton按钮push[pu ]推pushbutton[pu `b tn]n.按钮pyod[`pai d]热电偶quality[`kw liti]质量quit[kwit]停止、离开、推出rackearth机壳接地[r k]机架，机柜，导轨[ : ] radiationfin散热片[.reidi`ei n]辐射，发散fin]散热片radiator[`reidieit ]n.散热器，冰箱raise[reiz]升高range[reind ]范围、量程rate[reit]速度，速率ratedpower[`reitid]额定功率rated[`reitid]额定的、比率的ray[rei]光线、射线readout读出、结果传达reading读数realtime实时的[`ri: l]receivetank回收箱、接收箱[ri`si:v][t k]receive[ri`si:v]收到，接到，接收，接待recipe[`resipi]处方、配方reclosing重合闸recoverytime恢复时间[ri`k v ri]recovery[ri`k v ri]恢复、再生rectification[.rektifi`kei n]整流、检波、调整rectifier[`rektifai ]n.整流器，矫正器red红色reduction[ri`d k n]还原、缩小、降低redundancy[ri`d nd nsi]冗余、多余reference[`refr ns]REF参考、参照、证明书reflux[`ri:fl ks]倒流、回流register[`red ist ]寄存器regulate[`re juleit]调节、控制relay[`ri:lei]n.继电器release[ri`li:s]释放reliability[i `biliti]可靠性、安全的relief[ri`li:f]去载、卸载、释放、解除relievevalve安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v][v lv]remove除去、拆卸renewal[ri`nju l]更新、更换repair[ri`p ]修理repairer修理工、检修工repeat[ri`pi:t]重复、反复replace[ri`pleis]重新、启动、更换、替换replacementparts备件、替换零件[ri`pleism nt][p :t] request[ri`kwest]REO请求require[ri`kwai ]要求reserveparts备件[ri`z :v]reserved[ri`z :vd]备用的reset[`ri:set]复位resist[ri`zist]n.阻抗resistance[ri`zist ns]n.电阻、阻抗resolution[.rez `lju: n]n.分辨率response[ris`p ns]响应restart[ri:`st :t]重新启动retighten[ri`tait n]重新紧固retract[ri`tr kt]可伸缩的、缩回returnoil回油[ri`t :n]return[ri`t :n]返回reverserotation反转[ri`v :s]rig[ri ]安装、装配、调整right[rait]右right-of-way公用线路ring[ri ]环roller[`r ul ]滚筒、辊子rotaryswitch转换开关[`r ut ri]rotate[r u`teit]旋转rotation[r u`tei n]旋转，转动，回转rotor[`r ut ]转子routine[ru:`ti:n]例行的、日常的routinginspection日常检查、日常检测[in`spek n] routingmaintenance日常维护[`ru:ti ][`meintin ns] rubber[`r b ]橡胶runback返回run运行safe[seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的safetycap安全帽safety[`seifti]安全sample[`s mpl]取样、举例sampling[`s :mpli ]采样、抽样、取样saw[s :]锯scale[skeil]刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan[sk n]扫描schedule[` ekju:l]时间表、计划表screen[skri:n]]屏幕screwdriver螺丝刀screwsocket螺口插座screw[skru:]螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal[si:l]密封search[s :t ]寻找、查找second[`sek nd]秒、第二seep[si:p]渗出、渗漏seepage[`si:pid ]渗漏现象select[si`lekt]选择selector[si`lekt ]选择器self-hold[self][h uld]自保持self-running自启动send[send]发送，寄，发射sensor[`sens ]传感器sequence[`si:kw ns]顺序、序列servicemanual维修说明书series[`si ri:z]n.连续，串联service[`s :vis]维修.保养.服务、伺服servo[`s :v u]伺服servomotor[`s :v u.m ut ]伺服电机setup安装、调整、建立set[set]设定shaft[ :ft]轴、手柄、矿井shake[ eik]摇动、振动shield[ i:ld]屏蔽shift[ ift]值、替换shock[ k]震动,使受电击shortcircuit短路short[ :t]短的、短路、使短路should[ ud]应该,将要show[ u]展览,显示,指示shutoff关闭[ t]关闭，关上shut[ t]关上，更加shutdown[` tda n]停止、停机siccative[`sik tiv]干燥剂,使干燥的，side[said]侧边siemens[`si:m z]西门子sifter[`sift ]筛子、滤波器sign[sain]标记、注册signallamp信号灯signal[`si nl]信号,发信号silencer[`sail ns ]消音器simulation[.s imju`lei n]n.仿真，模拟simulator[`simjuleit ]仿真机singlebladeswitch单刀开关[bleid]刀刃，刀片single[`si l]单个的、个体的site[sait]现场size[saiz]尺寸、大小skip[skip]空指令、跳跃smoke[sm uk]烟、冒烟smokes-stack烟囱[st k]烟囱，堆，堆栈smooth[smu: ]平滑的、光滑的socketwrench套筒扳手socket[`s kit]插座software[`s ft ]软件solenoid[`s ulin id]电磁线圈solidwrench呆扳手solid[`s lid]固体、坚固的、固体的source[s :s]源、电源spanner[`sp n ]扳手spare[sp ]备用的、空余的spareparts备件、备品spark[sp :k]火花specialtool专用工具special[`spe l]特别的、专门的specification[.spesifi`kei n]技术要求，说明书speed[spi:d]速度spraynozzle喷嘴[sprei]喷雾，喷射springclutch弹簧离合器[kl ]离合器spring[spri ]弹簧、春天stack[st k]烟囱,堆栈stall[st :l]停车、阻止standard[`st nd d]标准standby[`st ndbai]备用、待机star[st :]星、星形连接startup启动start[st :t]启动、开始starter[`st :t ]n.启动器，启动钮startingconditions启动条件[`sta:ti ]启动，开始，出发start-upsequence启动程序[`si:kw ns]程序，次序，顺序，序列state[steit]状态statement[`steitm nt]声明、语句station[`stei n]站、台，岗位，身份，地点，发电厂，位置statorcoil定子线圈statorcore定子铁芯[k :]stator[`steit ]定子statusdisplay状态显示status[`steit s]状态stability[st `biliti]稳定性steam[sti:m]STM蒸汽step[step]步，步幅step-by-step步进式，逐步，按部就班的step-by-stepmotor步进电动机step-downtransformer降压变压器step-uptransformer升压变压器still[stil]仍然，还，更stop[st p]停止storagebattery蓄电池storage[`st rid ]储存strainer[`strein ]滤网,过滤器streamline[`stri:mlain]流水线stretching[`stret i ]拉伸，伸长suctionpump真空泵[`s k n]吸入，抽气，superheater[`sju:p hi:t ]过热器supply[s `plai]供给support[s `p :t]支持、支撑sure[ u ]确信的、可靠的switch[swit ]n.开关，电闸switchblade开关闸刀[bleid]刀刃，刀片switch[swit ]开关、切换switchingoff断开[`swit i ]switchingon接通switchingpushbutton开关按钮symbol[`simb l]符号synchro[`si kr u]同步，同步机synchronization[.si kr nai`zei n]同步synchronizer[`si kr naiz ]同步器syren[`sai r n]汽笛、报警器syringe[`sirind ]注油器systemunit主机system[`sist m]系统tab[t b]表格,制表tachogenerator[`t k `d en reit ]测速发电机tandem[`t m]串联tank[t k]箱temperaturecompensation温度补偿[k mpen`sei n] temperature[`temprit ]温度tensile[`tensail]拉力的、张力的tension[`ten n]压力、拉紧、张力terminal[`t :minl]n.终端，接线端，电路接头test[test]检测、试验tester[`test ]检测者、检测器text[tekst]出口thermalconduction热传导[` :m l]热的[k n`d k n]传导，导电thermalcouple热电偶[`k pl]电偶，偶合thermal[` :m l]热的，热量的，由热驱动的thermometer[ `m mit ]温度计thermostat[` :m st t]自动调温器，稳定调节装置，恒温器throttle[` r tl]节流thrust[ r st]冲击、推力thyristor[ ai`rist ]晶闸管tight[tai]紧密的、紧固的tighten[`tait n]扣紧、变紧time-lagrelay延时继电time-lag时间间隔timing[`taimi ]n.计时器,定时器toggleswitch[`togl]拨动开关token[`t uk n]标志tong-testammeter钳式电流表[t ]钳toolbox工具箱tool[tu:l]工具torquewrench扭力扳手torque[t :k]扭矩、力矩total[`t utl]总计的trainingofficer培训主管[`treini ]训练，练习transducerXDUCER传感器、交流器，变频器transfer转换transformerXFORMER变压器，传感器，发送器transmission传输transmitterXMItEER变送器transwitch可控硅开关travel[`tr vl]过程、运转、进行、移动trigger[`tri ]触发器trip[trip]跳闸、断开tri-wayvlv三通阀trouble[`tr bl]事故、故障、干扰true[tru:]真实的、调整、校正try[trai]尝试试图努力tune[tju:n]调节,曲调tuning[`tju:ni ]调谐turn[t :n]转动、转向twistdrill麻花钻[twist]扭转，扭曲type[taip]类型、标志unbolt[` nb ult]取下螺栓unclean[` n`kli:n]脏的undergroundcable地下电缆[` nd 地下的undervoltage欠压、电压低uninterruptedpowersupplyUPS不间断电源[` nint `r ptid]连续unit[`ju:nit]单元、单位unload[` n`l ud]减负荷,卸载，放电unlock[` n`l k]打开、解锁、释放unprotected[` npr `tektid]未保护的、无屏蔽的untight[ n`tait]松动的up向上update[ p`deit]更新、修改、校正upgrade[` p reid]升级(优先级）提高/改进up-half上部、上半[h :f]upper[` p ]上部的，上面的use[ju:s]使用,利用user[`ju:z ]用户，使用者uninsulate[ n`insjuleit]不绝缘vacuum[`v kju m]n.真空，空间，真空吸尘器vacuumpump真空泵valid[`v lid]有效地、正确valleyload低谷负荷[l ud]负载，负荷value[`v lju:]数值valve[v lv]n.VLV阀valvedisk阀芯valveseat阀座vane[vein]叶片variable[`v ri bl]变量variator[`v rieit ]变化器，变速器v-belt三角皮带[belt]ventilation[venti`lei n]VENT通风ventilator[`ventileit ]通风机，风扇，通风设备vertical[`v :tik l]VERT垂直的vessel[`vesl]容器vibrate[vai`breit]（使）震动，摇摆vibration[vai`brei n]振动viscosity[vis`k siti]粘度videodisplayunitVDU显示器[`vidi u][di`splei] vision[`vi n]视觉，视力，显示visor[`vaiz ]护目镜、观察孔voltage[`vaultid ]n.电压，伏特数voltagedrop电压降[`v ultid ][dr p]滴，落下voltagetransformer电压互感器voltmeter[`v l t.mi:t ]n.电压表volume[`w lju:m]容积、体积walltemp壁面温度[w :l]墙，墙壁warning[`w :ni ]报警wash[w ]洗washer[`w ]垫圈、补垫waste[weist]浪费、废物watch[w t ]手表,注视watchdog[`w t d ]看门狗water[`w :t ]WTR水wattage[`w tid ]n.瓦特数wear[wi ]穿,磨损weather[`we ]天气week[wi:k]星期、周weight[weit]重量，重力weld[weld]焊接wheel[wi:l]轮，车轮，轮子，转盘while[wail]一会儿white[wait]白色winch[wint ]卷扬机.windings[`waindi ]绕组windows[`wind z]窗口wire[`wai ]电线、金属丝、接线without[wi `aut]没有,不wood[wud]木、木制的word[w :d]字，词work[w :k]工作workshop[`w :k p]车间，工场wormdrive蜗杆转动worm[w :m]涡轮、螺杆wrench[rent ]扳手，拧wrong[r ]错误的、失常的wyeY形接法year[j ]年yellow[`jel u]黄色zerodrift零点漂移[drift]zero[`zi r u]零,零位zone[z un]区、层、带。
电气自动化专业英文词汇及缩写
.电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss空载电流no-load current有功损耗active loss无功损耗reactive loss输电系统power transmission system高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer 交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shuntreactor并列的apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power电容器Capacitor电抗器Reactor断路器Breaker电动机motor功率因数power-factor定子stator阻抗impedance功角power-angle电压等级voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载reactive load档位tap position电阻resistor电抗reactance电导conductance电纳susceptance上限upper limit下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequenceimpedance负序阻抗negative sequenceimpedance零序阻抗zero sequenceimpedance无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function.框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流Magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensation 电磁场:Electromagnetic fields失去同步loss ofsynchronization装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive powercompensation故障切除时间fault clearingtime极限切除时间critical clearingtime强行励磁reinforced excitation并联电容器shunt capacitor<下降特性droop characteristics线路补偿器LDC(line dropcompensation)电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论AutomaticControl Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle ofMicrocomputer电工学Electrotechnics电路原理Principle of circuits电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统继电保护原理Principle ofElectrical System's RelayProtection电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压 PastVoltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Basis ofAnalogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术 DigitalElectrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. ofprinciple of circuits电气工程讲座 Lectures onelectrical power production电力电子基础Basicfundamentals of powerelectronics高电压工程 High voltageengineering电子专题实践Topics onexperimental project ofelectronics电气工程概论Introduction toelectrical engineering电子电机集成系统Electronicmachine system.电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection 主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer单相变压器single-phase transformer带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transformer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oilconservator(∽drum变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current变压器调压范围transformer voltageregulation rage配电设备power distribution equipmentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch按钮button隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关vacuum switch刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch电气设备electrical equipment变流器current converter电流互感器current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer电源power source交流电源AC power source直流电源DC power source工作电源operating source备用电源Standby source强电strong current弱电weak current继电器relay信号继电器signal relay电流继电器current relay.电压继电器voltage relay跳闸继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器intermediate relay时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay 差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device遥控telecontrol遥信telesignalisation遥测telemetering遥调teleregulation断路器breaker,circuit breaker少油断路器mini-oilbreaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器high-frequency filter组合滤波器combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact常闭触点normally closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout电缆cable跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse一次电压primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage并联电容器parallel capacitor无功补偿器reactive powercompensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil母线Bus,busbar三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection原理图schematic diagram一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary system diagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground shortcircuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuitcurrent自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护high-freqency protection距离保护distance protection.横差保护transverse differential protection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection线路保护line protection过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护bus differential protection 瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection远方控制remote control用电量power consumption载波carrier故障fault选择性selectivity速动性speed灵敏性sensitivity可靠性reliability电磁型继电器electromagnetic无时限电流速断保护instantaneously over-currentprotection跳闸线圈trip coil工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil主保护main protection后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-currentprotection三段式电流保护the current protection withthree stages反时限过电流保护inverse time over-currentprotection方向性电流保护the directional currentprotection零序电流保护zero-sequence currentprotection阻抗impedance微机保护Microprocessor ProtectionAGC Automatic GenerationControl 自动发电控制AMR Automatic MessageRecording 自动抄表ASS AutomaticSynchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic TransformSystem 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic VoltageRegulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner ManagementSystem 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated ControlSystem 协调控制系统CIS Consumer InformationSystem 用户信息系统CRMS Control RoomManagement System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴.极射线管DA Distribution Automation 配电自动化DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统FTU Feeder Terminal Unit 馈线远方终端GIS Gas InsulatedSwitchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global PositionSystem 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical ControlSystem 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center（电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating ControlSystem 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro ElectroHydraulic Control System给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统MIS ManagementInformation System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System网络监控系统OIS Operator InterfaceStation 操作员接口站OMS Outage ManagementSystem 停电管理系统PAS Power ApplicationSoftware 电力应用软件PID Proportion IntegrationDifferentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Input Output过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable LogicalController 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power SystemStabilizator 电力系统稳定器RTU Remote Terminal Unit站内远方终端SA Substation Automation变电站自动化SCADA SupervisoryControl And DataAcquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory ComputerControl 监督控制系统SCS Sequence ControlSystem 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory InformationSystem 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total DirectDigital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine SupervisoryInstrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted PowerSupply 不间断供电WMS Work ManagementSystem 工作管理系统。
电气工程及其自动化专业英语词汇表
generator 发电机发电机gas insulated substation GIS 气体绝缘变电站气体绝缘变电站 turbogenerator 汽轮发电机 neutral neutral point point 中性点中性点 hydrogenerator 水轮发电机 moving moving contact contact 动触头动触头 hydraulic turbine 水轮机 fixed fixed contact contact静触头静触头 steam turbine 汽轮机 arc-extinguishing arc-extinguishing chamber chamber 灭弧室灭弧室 dynamo 直流发电机 stray stray capacitance capacitance 杂散电容杂散电容 motor 电动机 stray stray inductance inductance 杂散电感杂散电感 stator 定子 sphere sphere gap gap球隙球隙rotor转子转子 bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线套管末屏接地线 power power transformer transformer 电力变压器 electrostatic electrostatic voltmeter voltmeter 静电电压表静电电压表 variable transformer 调压变压器 ammeter电流表电流表 taped transformer多级变压器 grounding grounding capacitance capacitance 对地电容对地电容 step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器 voltage voltage divider divider 分压器分压器 circuit circuit breaker breaker CB 断路器 surge surge impedance impedance 波阻抗波阻抗 dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器 Schering Schering bridge bridge 西林电桥西林电桥 live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器 Rogowski Rogowski coil coil 罗可夫斯基线圈罗可夫斯基线圈 vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器 oscilloscope 示波器示波器 sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF 6断路器 peak peak voltmeter voltmeter 峰值电压表峰值电压表 potential potential transformer transformer PT 电压互感器 conductor导线导线 current current transformer transformer CT 电流互感器 cascade cascade transformer transformer 串级变压器串级变压器 disconnector 隔离开关 coupling coupling capacitor capacitor 耦合电容耦合电容 earthing switch 接地开关 test test object object被试品被试品 synchronous generator 同步发电机 detection detection impedance impedance 检测阻抗检测阻抗 asynchronous machine 异步电机 substation变电站变电站 Insulator 绝缘子绝缘子 hydro power station 水力发电站水力发电站 lightning arrester避雷器避雷器 thermal power station 火力发电站火力发电站 metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化锌避雷器氧化锌避雷器 nuclear power station 核电站核电站 bus bar 母线母线 oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆充油电力电缆 overhead line 架空线 mixed mixed divider divider (阻容)混合分压器混合分压器 transmission line 传输线 XLPE XLPE cable cable 交链聚乙烯电缆交链聚乙烯电缆 (coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆 relay 继电器继电器 iron core 铁芯 tuned tuned circuit circuit 调谐电路调谐电路 winding 绕组 suspension suspension insulator insulator 悬式绝缘子悬式绝缘子 bushing套管 porcelain porcelain insulator insulator 陶瓷绝缘子陶瓷绝缘子 front(tail) resistance 波头(尾)电阻 glass glass insulator insulator 玻璃绝缘子玻璃绝缘子 inverter station换流站 flash flash counter counter雷电计数器雷电计数器 steel-reinforced aluminum conductor 钢芯铝绞线charging(damping) charging(damping) resistor resistor充电(阻尼)电阻电阻tank箱体箱体point plane gap 针板间隙针板间隙 earth(ground) wire 接地线 exciting exciting winding winding 激磁绕组激磁绕组 grading ring均压环 trigger trigger electrode electrode 触发电极触发电极 highvoltage engineering 高电压工程 glow glow discharge discharge 辉光放电辉光放电 highvoltage testing technology 高电压试验技术 harmonic 谐波谐波 Power electronics电力电子 Automatic Automatic control control 自动控制自动控制 Principles of electric circuits电路原理电路原理Digital signal processing数字信号处理数字信号处理power system 电力系统 impulse current 冲击电流冲击电流power network 电力网络 impulse flashover 冲击闪络冲击闪络 insulation 绝缘 inhomogenous field 不均匀场不均匀场 overvoltage 过电压 insulation coordination 绝缘配合绝缘配合aging 老化 internal discharge 内部放电内部放电 alternating current 交流电 lightning stroke 雷电波雷电波AC transmission system 交流输电系统 lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压雷电过电压arc discharge 电弧放电 loss angle （介质）损耗角（介质）损耗角 attachment coefficient 附着系数 magnetic field 磁场磁场 attenuation factor 衰减系数平均自由行程衰减系数 mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极（阴极）平均分子速度阳极（阴极） mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度breakdown （电）击穿 negative ions 负离子负离子bubble breakdown 气泡击穿 non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验非破坏性试验 cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器 non-uniform field 不均匀场不均匀场cavity 空穴,腔 partial discharge 局部放电局部放电corona 电晕反向峰值电压电晕 peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压composite insulation 组合绝缘 photoelectric emission 光电发射光电发射critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压 photon 光子光子Discharge 放电 phase-to-phase voltage 线电压线电压 Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体 polarity effect 极性效应极性效应 dielectric constant 介质常数 power capacitor 电力电容电力电容 dielectric loss 介质损耗 quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场稍不均匀场 direct current 直流电 radio interference 无线干扰无线干扰divider ratio 分压器分压比设备额定值分压器分压比 rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地 routing testing 常规试验常规试验electric field 电场 residual capacitance 残余电容残余电容 electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀 shielding 屏蔽屏蔽electron avalanche 电子崩短路试验电子崩 short circuit testing 短路试验electronegative gas 电负性气体 space charge 空间电荷空间电荷epoxy resin 环氧树脂 streamer breakdown 流注击穿流注击穿 expulsion gap 灭弧间隙 surface breakdown 表面击穿表面击穿field strength 场强 sustained discharge 自持放电自持放电field stress 电场力 switching overvoltage 操作过电压操作过电压field distortion 场畸变 thermal breakdown 热击穿热击穿field gradient 场梯度 treeing 树枝放电树枝放电field emission 场致发射 uniform field 均匀场均匀场 flashover 闪络 wave front(tail) 波头（尾）波头（尾） gaseous insulation 气体绝缘 withstand voltage 耐受电压耐受电压Prime mover 原动机 Power factor 功率因数功率因数 Torque 力矩配电网自动化系统力矩 Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism 伺服系统自动抄表伺服系统 Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Boiler 锅炉 Armature 电枢电枢Internal combustion engine 内燃机 Brush 电刷电刷 Deenergize 断电 Commutator 换向器换向器 Underground cable 地下电缆 Counter emf 反电势反电势Loop system 环网系统 Demagnetization 退磁，去磁退磁，去磁 Distribution system 配电系统 Relay Relay panel panel 继电器屏继电器屏 Trip circuit 跳闸电路 Tertiary Tertiary winding winding 第三绕组第三绕组 Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏 Eddy Eddy current current 涡流涡流 Instrument transducer 测量互感器 Copper Copper loss loss 铜损铜损 Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘 Iron Iron loss loss 铁损铁损 Bare conductor 裸导线 Leakage Leakage flux flux 漏磁通漏磁通 Reclosing重合闸 Autotransformer 自耦变压器自耦变压器 Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心配电调度中心 Zero sequence current 零序电流零序电流 Pulverizer 磨煤机磨煤机Series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿串（并）联补偿 Drum 汽包，炉筒 Restriking电弧重燃电弧重燃 Superheater 过热器 Automatic Automatic oscillograph oscillograph 自动录波仪自动录波仪 Peak-load峰荷 Tidal Tidal current current 潮流潮流 Prime grid substation 主网变电站 Trip Trip coil coil跳闸线圈跳闸线圈 Reactive power` 无功功率 Synchronous Synchronous condenser condenser 同步调相机同步调相机 Active power 有功功率有功功率 Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路单母线带旁路 Shunt reactor 并联电抗器 Feeder 馈电线馈电线 Blackout断电、停电 Skin Skin effect effect 集肤效应集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压 Potential Potential stress stress 电位应力(电场强度) Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压 Capacitor Capacitor bank bank 电容器组电容器组 Domestic load 民用电 crusher 碎煤机碎煤机 Reserve capacity 备用容量 pulverizer 磨煤机磨煤机 Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂 baghouse集尘室集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机燃气轮机 Stationary (moving) blade 固定（可动）叶片固定（可动）叶片 Right-of-way 线路走廊 Shaft转轴转轴 Rectifier整流器 Kinetic(potential) Kinetic(potential) energy energy 动（势）能动（势）能 Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站抽水蓄能电站 Reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗） Synchronous Synchronous condenser condenser 同步调相机同步调相机 Reactor 电抗器Light(boiling)-water Light(boiling)-water reactor reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆轻（沸）水反应堆 Reactive电抗的，无功的 Stator(rotor) 定（转）子定（转）子 Phase displacement (shift) 相移Armature 电枢电枢 Surge 冲击，过电压 Salient-pole 凸极凸极 Retaining ring 护环 Slip Slip ring ring滑环滑环 Carbon brush 炭刷炭刷 Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈消弧线圈 Short-circuit ratio 短路比 Primary(backup) Primary(backup) relaying relaying 主(后备)继电保护继电保护 Induction 感应 Phase Phase shifter shifter移相器移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器自藕变压器 Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波（器）电力线载波（器） Bushing 套管Line Line trap trap线路限波器线路限波器 Turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比）匝（匝比，变比） Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源不间断电源 Power factor 功率因数功率因数 Spot power price 实时电价实时电价 Tap分接头 Time-of-use(tariff) 分时（电价）分时（电价） Recovery voltage 恢复电压 XLPE(Cross XLPE(Cross Linked Linked Polyethylene )交联聚乙烯（电缆）交联聚乙烯（电缆）Arc reignition 电弧重燃电弧重燃 Rms (root mean square) 均方根值均方根值 Operation mechanism操动机构操动机构RF (radio frequency)射频射频。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
电气自动化专业英语单词abbreviate 缩写，缩写为abscissa axis 横坐标absolute encoder 绝对编码器ac motor 交流环电动机ac squirrel cage induction motoracademic 纯理论的accelerometer 加速度测量仪accommodate 适应accutrol 控制器acoustic wave 声波active (passive) circuit elementsactive component 有功分量active filter 有源滤波器active in respect to 相对…呈阻性active region 动态区域active 有源的actuate 激励，驱动actuator 执行机构actuator 执行器adjacent 临近的,接近的adjacent 相邻的，邻近的Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器admittance 导纳advent 出现air gap 气隙aircraft 飞机air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algebraic 代数的algebraical 代数的algorithm 算法algorithmic 算法的align 调整，校准allowable temperature rise 允许温升alloy 合金allude 暗指，直接提到alnico 铝镍钴合金alphabet 字母表alternating current, AC 交流aluminum 铝ambient 环境的ambiguity 模棱两可Ammeter 安培计电流表ammeter 电流表ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机amplification 扩大Amplitude Modulation(AM调幅analog electronics电力电子学analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器analytical 分析的，分解的analytical 解析的angular 角的anode 阳极，正极antenna 天线aptly 适当地，适宜地arbitration 仲裁，公断arc welding 电弧焊armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature mmf wave 电枢磁势波armature 电枢armature 电枢armature 衔铁arrangement 结构as a rule of thumb 根据经验asynchronous machine 异步电机attenuate 衰减audio 音频的automatic oscillograph 自动示波器automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR) automobile starter motor 汽车启动机automobile 汽车autonomic 自治的autonomous 匿名的autotransformer自耦变压器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary 辅助的backlash 啮合间隙，齿隙ballast 镇流器bandwidth 带宽bar code reader 条码阅读器base 基极bearing 轴承bearing 轴承bellows 膜盒bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的binary 二进制binary-coded decimal,BCDbiphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor(BJT双极性晶体管blend 混合，调和，配料block diagram 方框图blow （保险丝）烧断bode plot 波特图bolt 螺栓boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁boredom 讨厌，无趣braking 制动branch circuit 直路breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 极限转矩breakdown 击穿bronze 青铜brush 电刷brute 僵化的buck 补偿bushing 高压套bushing 套管bypass 旁路by-product 副产品calibrate 校正calibration 标定，标准化calibration 校准，标定，刻度call for 需要cam 凸轮cantilever 悬臂capability 容量capacitance effect 电容效应capacitor 电容器capacitor 电容器capacity 容量capsule 封装carbon 碳carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cartridge 盒式保险丝cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子cathode 阴极cease 停止，终了centimeter 厘米centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal 离心的，离心力ceramic 陶瓷的chamber 室，腔chao 混乱checksum 检查和circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数circuitry 电路，线路circumference 圆周circumnavigate 饶过clamp 夹，钳clamp 夹住，夹紧classic 古典的，经典的，传统的clearance 间隙client-server model 客户服务器模型client-server 客户-服务器clinker-cooler 熟料冷却器closed-loop 闭环■coast 跟踪惯性coaxial 共轴的,同轴的cogging 齿槽效应coil winding 线圈绕组coils 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与…同相coincidence 一致，相等collector 集电极collector 集电极]commutation condition 换向状况commutation 换向commutator 换向器commutator 换向器commutator-brush combination compatible 兼容的complement 补码complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机compound 紧密结合compounded 复励compound-wound 复励condominium （国际）共官conductance 电导conductor 导体conduit 导线，导线管cone pulley 塔轮，快慢轮configuration 组态connection 接线端constraint 强制，约束contact 触点contactor 接触器contiguous 邻近的conveyance 运输工具conveyor 传送机copper bar 铜导条copper end rings 铜端环core 铁心corona 电晕,放电corridor 通道，走廊corridor 通路corrosion 腐蚀cost-effective 花费大的counter electromotive force ，CEMF反电势counter emf 反电势counteract 抵抗，抵消，消除counterclockwise 逆时针counterpart 对应物coupling capacitor 结合电容creep 蠕动criteria 标准，判据crude 不精细的，粗略的crystal 晶体crystal 晶体的，水晶，晶体cubicle 立方体culminate 达到极值点culprit 犯罪者cumulative compound 积复励cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机Current source inverter 电流型逆变器cutoff 截止,关闭Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查cylindrical 圆柱式的damper 减速器dashpot relay 油壶式继电器dashpot 阻尼器dc generator 直流发电机DC link 直流环节dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机decouple 解耦，去除干扰deenergize 不给…通电deflection 挠度，挠曲demagnetization退磁，去磁demodulation 解调demodulator 解调器demystify 阐明denominator 分母depict 描绘，描写depict 描述depress 压下derivative 导数derive 推倒deteriorate 使…恶化deterioration 变化，降低品质deterioration 损坏,磨损deviation 偏差dial 刻度盘dial 刻度盘，调节控制盘diameter 直径diameter 直径diaphragm 膜，隔板diaphragm 膜片diaphragm 膜片，挡板diaphragm 震动膜dictate 确定differential compound 差复励differential equation 微分方程differential pressure transducer差压变送器differentiation 微分differentiation 微分diode 二极管direct axis transient time constantdirect axis 直轴direct-current 直流discrete 离散的displacement current 位移电流displacement 位移dissipate 浪费dissipate 散发distillation 蒸馏distributed system 分布式系统distribution 分配，配电doubly excited 双边励磁drill 钻床due 应得到的dungen 地牢dwelling 住房dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation动态运行dynamometer 测力计，功率计eddy current braking 涡流制动eddy current 涡流eddy current 涡流eddy 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应elapse 过去，消逝elapse 时间（流逝）elbow 弯头electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrical stressing 电气应力electrode 电极电焊条electrodynamometer 电测力计electro-hydraulic 电动液压的electrolytic 电解的electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩electromechanical 机电的electronic mail 电子邮件electro-pneumatic 电动气动的elusive 难以捉摸的emf = electromotive fore电动势emitter 发射管放射器发射极emitter 发射极enclosure 机壳enclosure 设备外壳enclosure 外（机）壳encode 编码encoder 编码器end ring 端环energize 励磁energy converter 电能转换器entity 实体enumerate 列举envision 预见epoch angle 初相角equilibria 平衡equilibrium level 平均值equivalent circuit 等效电路equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号error 误差，偏差escalation 升级，提高establishment 组织，部门etiquette 规则excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压expedite 加速expel 排出，放出expire 期满,终止exponential 指数external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic外特性extruded 型材的fabricate 制造faithful 正确的，可靠的fallout 余波，附带结果fasten 固定，连接feasible 可行的feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统feedback 反馈feeder 馈电线，电源线，馈电板feedforward 前馈felt 毡ferromagnetic 铁磁的fidelity 保真度fidelity 重现精度，真实，正确field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor(FET)场效应管field pole 磁极field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组field winding 励磁绕组figure of merit品质因数，优值filter 滤波器fin 飞边fixture 设备，装置]flicker 闪烁，摇曳flip-flop 触发器fluctuation 升降剥动，不规则的变化fluorescent 荧光的，有荧光性的flux density 磁通密度flux linkage 磁链flux per pole 每极磁通forced commutation 强迫换流forced-draft 强制通风forging 锻造form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数forward 转发fraction 分数frame 机座，机壳frequency- domain 频域Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控frequency 频率friction 摩擦full load 满载full-duplex 全双工full-load torque 满载转矩furnace 炉fuse 保险丝，熔丝fuse 熔断器fuse 熔断器，保险丝gain 增益gain 增益gamut 全体，整体gear 齿轮，传动装置general-purpose relay通用继电器generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压generator 发电机generator 发电机Geometrical position 几何位置geometry 几何结构glitch 同步glue 胶合，粘贴goggles 护目镜，潜水镜graphite 石墨grinder 磨床grossly 大概，大体上的ground-fault circuit interrupter（GFCI）接地故障保护器，接地故障断路器ground-fault protector （GFP）gyroscope 陀螺仪half-duplex 半双工hand-wheel 手轮，驾驶盘，操纵盘hardwired 硬接线的harmonic 谐波的havoc 大破坏hazard 危险hazardous 危险的heat sink 散热器heating appliance 电热器hierarchy 阶梯，等级high-gain 高增益high-pass filter高通滤波器high-performance 高性能的high-volume 大容量hitherto 迄今,至今hockey puck 冰球hoist 起重机horsepower 马力horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁host 主机humidity 湿度hydraulic 液力的hydraulic 液压传动hydraulic 液压的，液压传动装置hydropower station 水电站hysteresis 磁滞ideal source 理想电源ideological 思想的imaginary part 虚部immunity 抗扰性impedance 阻抗impedance 阻抗impedance 阻抗impulse 推动力in （inch ,inches）英寸in parallel with 并联in series with 串联in terms of 根据，在……方面in the vicinity of 在…附近，在…左右incident 入射的increment encoder 增量编码器indicating needle仪表指针indispensable 必需的，必不可少的induced current 感生电流induced-draft fan 吸风机induction coupling 感应耦合induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应式电机induction motor 感应电动机induction motor感应电动机induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器inductive component 感性（无功）分量inertia 惯性inertial 惯性的，惯量的inference 干扰infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益infrastructure 基础，底层结构inherent 固有的inhibit 禁止initiate 引起，促进injection molding 注模inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率instruction set 指令集insulation 绝缘insulation 绝缘insulation 绝缘insulator string 绝缘子串intake 吸入integrate 求…的积分integrated circuit 集成电路integration 积分integration 积分下限interactive 交互式interconnection 相互连接interface data unit 接口数据单元interface 接口interfere with 有害于。